APerfectDay?Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Analysisofthetext1.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.until，延續(xù)到……為止。后接名詞或介詞/副詞短語(yǔ)。翻譯句子：他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)。Theytalkeduntiloneo’clockinthemorningTheydidnotgethomeuntilhalfpastten.直到10點(diǎn)半他們才回家。Not…until…直到……才

為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可把not提到until前，構(gòu)成notuntil...，如果notuntil...引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，則后面的句子或主句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notuntilyourworkisfinishedcanyouleave.在你的工作完成以前，你不能離開(kāi)。NotuntilThursdaycanwego.我們要到星期四才能去。6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn’tthevillagersrealize【解析】

notuntil放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以在主語(yǔ)前要加did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AAnalysisofthetext2.ItakeTina,thedog,forawalkeveryday.同位語(yǔ)對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容

1.瑪麗，我們的一位朋友，想要拜訪我們。

Mary,afriendofours,wantedtovisitus.2.簡(jiǎn)是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最聰敏的姑娘，她正準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)。Jane,themostclevergirlIknow,isplanningtoattendtheuniversity.3.我們有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.while作并列連詞，意為“然而，但是，卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Somearerichwhileothersarepoor.有些人很有錢，有些人卻很窮。Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛(ài)喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.

你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)而我喜歡讀書。3.IalwaystakeportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.while也可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)用法：(1)while表讓步時(shí)意為“盡管、雖然”相當(dāng)于although或though。WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

(2)while表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，要求從句謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。他做著功課時(shí)睡著了。雖然我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題很難，我并不同意無(wú)法解決他們。Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.8.Hehasbecomeascientist________Iamstillaworker.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．however【解析】

while連接并列句，表“對(duì)比”關(guān)系；若用however，兩邊要有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。【答案】

B4.Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.當(dāng)然，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)好妻子我是不可能過(guò)上這種生活的?！艟湫停篶an’t/couldn’tdo...without...沒(méi)有……不可能做……without是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）。(1)沒(méi)有老師的允許，我們不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。(3)沒(méi)有水，我們就無(wú)法生存。Wecan’tsurvivewithoutwater.(2)如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我考試就不會(huì)及格。

Wecan’tenterthelabwithouttheteacher’spermission.

Icouldn’tpasstheexamwithoutyourhelp.2.live/leada...life過(guò)……的生活理解下列詞組的意思。(1)live/leadahappylife________________(2)live/leadahardlife________________(3)live/leadapoorlife________________★聯(lián)想：(1)diea...death……地死去(2)dreama...dream做……的夢(mèng)(3)singa...song唱一首……的歌過(guò)著幸福的生活過(guò)著艱苦的生活過(guò)著貧窮的生活Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法5.AssoonasIhearmyalarmclock,Ijumpoutofthebed.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。

Andrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Analysisofthetext“一…就…”我一到家就給他打電話了。

IcalledhimassoonasIgothome.我剛到汽車站，公交車就開(kāi)了。

AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.6.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.AnalysisofthetextIttakes/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間寫這本書花了我3年時(shí)間。Ittookme3yearstowritethisbook.2.我從家里走到公交車站花了15分鐘。Ittakesme15minutestowalkfrommyhometothebusstation.表示“花費(fèi)”還有哪些表達(dá)方法？

spend+時(shí)間/金錢pay+金錢+forsthcostAnalysisofthetext(in)doingsthonsthsthcost(s)sb+金錢7.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Analysisofthetext名詞之前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、no、all、any等詞時(shí)，需要使用不定式作定語(yǔ)。1.他是做這個(gè)工作的最好人選。

Heisthebestmantodothejob.2.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。

Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome,thelastonetoleave.3.她是第一個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得金牌的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

ShewasthefirstwomantowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.thefirst/second/last…todosth.

Practice:他是第一個(gè)嘗試做這件事的人。Mike是唯一一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。

Mikeistheonlyperson______________________.Heisthefirstmantotryit.topasstheexam8.Byaroundeighto’clock,Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails.Analysisofthetext到…的時(shí)候

到10歲的時(shí)候，他已學(xué)了大約一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

Hehadlearntaboutonethousandwordsbythetimehewasten.AfteryouswitchofftheTV, youwill_________.A.keeponwatchingB.gotobed2．Whenhe___________,hismotheralwayscomplains.

A.comeshomelateB.getsfullmarksinstudy3．Whentheweekendisfilledwithtests,youwillbevery___.

A.stressfulB.relaxing4.Intheevening,yourmumbringsbackmanydocumentsfromwork,shewillbe_______.

A.busyB.free5.Writingtakesupmostofhistime;therefore,hehardlyhastimeto________.

A.playB.writeCollectmoreintoyourwordbanktoenlargeyourvocabulary!6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,thevillagerdidknowhowseriousthepollutionwas.7.Ittakesme15minutestowalkfrommyhometothebusstation.3.Mikeistheonlypersonpasstheexam.4.Icost1000poundsforthenewcar.1.Thestudentshavetoomuchexercisestodoafterclass.2.Jenneyhadasandwichandanappleforthelunch.5.Withtheblessingofall,theprinceandhislovergotmarry.8.Peoplecansurvivewithoutwater.1.esto1.Thestudentshavetoomuchexercisestodoafterclassdoafterclass.

1.Thestudentshavetoomuchexercisestodoafterclass.1.Thestudentshavetoomanyexercisestodoafterclass.F2.Jenneyhadasandwichandanappleforlunch.2.Jenneyhadasandwichandanappleforthelunch.F3.Mikeistheonlypersontopasstheexam.3.Mikeistheonlypersonpasstheexam.F4.Icost

1000poundsforthenewcar.4.Ipay1000poundsforthenewcar.Ispend1000poundsonthenewcar.Thenewcarcostsme1000pounds.F5.Withtheblessingofall,theprinceandhislovergotmarry.5.Withtheblessingofall,theprinceandhislovergotmarried.F6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,thevillagerdidknowhowseriousthepollutionwas.6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,did

thevillagerknowhowseriousthepollutionwas.F7.Ittakesme15minutestowalkfrommyhometothebusstation.T8.Peoplecansurvivewithoutwater.8.Peoplecan’tsurvivewithoutwater.FTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.我喜歡體育節(jié)目而他喜歡電視劇。3.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了2.沒(méi)有老師的允許，我們不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。4.昨晚我做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。5.她是唯一一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。IlikesportsprogrammeswhilehelikesTVseries.Heistheonlypersontopasstheexam.Idreamtasweetdreamlastnight.Andrewleftassoonas

hehaddrunkhiscoffee.

Wecan’tenterthelabwithouttheteacher’spermission.9.WhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsomedocuments

thatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.

①when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從句②主句③that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句④sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句先行詞10.Analysisofthetextsothatso…that“以便；為了”（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）“如此…以至于”(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）為了趕上第一班火車，我起得很早。IgotupveryearlysothatIcancatchthefirsttrain.2.為了進(jìn)入大學(xué)，他學(xué)習(xí)的很努力。Heworkedveryhardsothathecouldattendtheuniversity.1.這本書太乏味了，我都不想再看了。ThisbookissoboringthatIdonotwanttoreaditanymore.Tomransofastthathewonthefirstplace.2.湯姆跑得那樣快,結(jié)果他得了第一名。11.Besides，Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.

besidesadv.inaddition而且，還有我不想去看電影，再說(shuō)我也太累了。Idon’twanttogotothecinema.Besides,I’mtootried.我并不真的想去。而且現(xiàn)在太晚了。Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides，it’stoolatenow.besides作副詞時(shí)，通常放于句首，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)，表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)。besidesprep.除……之外(還有)inadditiontoHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.Weselldifferentkindsofcoatsbesidessweaters.除了我以外，他還需要照料其他人。除了毛衣，我們還出售各種外套。除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.他昨晚忘了關(guān)燈。疼痛會(huì)在兩天后消失。我猜他已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。做家務(wù)占用了她大部分時(shí)間。我的朋友們總是抱怨食堂的食物（canteen）Bob的工作充滿了各種緊急事件。Rogers畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)。他應(yīng)該在3天前把字典還給我的。翻譯句子我喜歡體育節(jié)目而他喜歡新聞。她花了2個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。為了讓大家聽(tīng)清楚，他講的很大聲。Tom還太小以至不能獨(dú)自上學(xué)。直到半夜他才關(guān)掉電腦。除了語(yǔ)文，我們還要學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)。他是我們家第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。翻譯句子VoiceyouropinionUnit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Whatispresentsimple?Canyoumakesomesentencesusingpresentsimple?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（經(jīng)常性）；永久性的狀態(tài)；一般的事實(shí)真理；將來(lái)的官方事件或不可改變的時(shí)間表Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。翻譯句子：Peter每周都去圖書館。她總是戴著帽子。Petergoestolibraryeveryweek.Shealwayswearsahat.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.永久性的狀態(tài)。翻譯句子：她不喜歡吃魚(yú)。Jane很愛(ài)她的父母。Shedoesn’tlike/dislikeeatingfish.Janelovesherparentsverymuch.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般的真理。翻譯句子：地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。名人遭受很大的壓力。TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.Famouspeoplesufferfromalotofpressure.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4.將來(lái)的官方事件或不可改變的時(shí)間表。翻譯句子：火車將于8：30出發(fā)。國(guó)慶節(jié)在下個(gè)禮拜三。TheNationalDayfallsonthenextWednesday.Thetrainstartsat8:30.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)5、在when,assoonas,before,until,if等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園。我們周末見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wewon’tgototheparkifitrainstomorrow.Let’sdiscusstheproblemwhenwemeetattheweekend.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法6.以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子，說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但是不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.Look!Herecomesthebus.Listen!Theregoesthedoorbell.Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

always,usually,regularly,verymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never.翻譯句子：他從不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我每周打掃一次房間。Heneverdoesexercise.Icleanmyroomonceaweek.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分析下列句子：1.Heputsonaspecialequipmentwhenhedives.2.Shehurriestoworkeverymorning.3.--Doesshetravelalot?--No,shedoesn’t.4.Wedon’tlikegoshopping.5.Marydoesn’tunderstandwhyheisalwayslate.陳述句中，第三人稱單數(shù)要加-s或者-es（以y結(jié)尾的變-ies）在疑問(wèn)句及其答句、否定句中用助動(dòng)詞（do或does）Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentsimple

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Moreexercises:Heget/getsuplate.Myfathergo/goestoworkearly.Welikes/likefishing.Mycatoftencatch/catchesmouseduringthenight.watchfishgetplaygohurrylivedoesesssesiessess/x/ch/sh＋es

go/do十es

y前是輔音字母，改y為i+ese.g.studies如y前是元音字母就加se.g.

plays

Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatispresentcontinuous?Canyoumakesomesentencesusingpresentcontinuous?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。翻譯句子：我的朋友在等我，我得走了。你能把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在看新聞。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。Myfriendiswaitingforme,Ihavetogo.Canyouturntheradiodown?I’mwatchingthenews.We’rehavinganEnglishclassnow.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

2.一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（暫時(shí)的日?；顒?dòng)或習(xí)慣）。翻譯句子：我在學(xué)開(kāi)車。I’mlearningtodrive.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

3.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有arrive,come,go,leave,meet,return,start,stay等,+ing表示不久的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。翻譯句子：下周我要去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

4.并非所有的動(dòng)詞都可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。①表示感覺(jué)感知的詞：hear,see,seem,appear,smell,taste,look,sound,feel等。②表示感情的詞：like,love,hate,dislike,hope,wish,want等。③表示存在狀態(tài)的詞：be,exist,remain,stay等。④表示占有和從屬的詞（詞組）：belongto,have,own,contain等。⑤表示思考、理解等心理活動(dòng)的詞：know,understand,remember,forget,believe等。Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法Presentcontinuous

常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just,now,atthemoment,atpresent,always等。翻譯句子：我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。目前，我正在自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。他總是在課堂上睡覺(jué)。Wearehavingameetingatthemoment/now.I’mlearningFrenchbymyselfatpresent.Heisalwayssleepinginclasses.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法[注意]不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：1.表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞：believe,doubt,forget,know,remember,suppose,understand2.表示“看起來(lái)”“看上去”的動(dòng)詞：appear,resemble(與...相像，類似于）,seem3.表示喜愛(ài)或不喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)詞：hate,like,love,prefer4.表示感官的動(dòng)詞：hear,see,smell,taste5.表示擁有的動(dòng)詞：belongto,need,own,possess,want,wish.Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)高考題點(diǎn)擊：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05遼寧卷）A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplay

sincethenewyear.(2001N)

A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playBD說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。說(shuō)明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Unit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

（05湖南卷）

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說(shuō)明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打電話來(lái)問(wèn)我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打電話”。說(shuō)明：選擇移動(dòng)電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說(shuō)話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。DAUnit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法5._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）

A.I’dphoned B.I’vebeenphoning

C.I’vephoned D.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

---_____.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)

A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次電話是用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。說(shuō)明：從補(bǔ)充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。CDUnit1aperfectday語(yǔ)法7.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）

Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說(shuō)明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。CB說(shuō)明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒(méi)作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。Unit1aperfe