第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省永州市高一（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AEurope'smostattractivetownsEuropeisfullofattractivetowns,placesandvillages.Mostarewellknown,andothersaresecret.CaraMapshasselectedforyoufourmostbeautifultownsyoushouldplantovisitduringyournextmotorhometrip.

Annecy-France

AnnecyisalakesideAlpinetownlocatedineasternFrance.CalledtheLittleVeniceofSavoie,Annecyiswellknownforitsromanticatmosphere,itsterracesliningthecanals,itsunbelievablyclearlakeandthefamousPalaisdeI'Isle,a12thcenturycastlebuiltonthemiddleofacanal.Annecyisawonderfulplacetovisitinsummerandwinter.

Portofino-Italy

LocatedintheItalianRiviera,nearGenoa,Portofinoisafishingvillage.WithoneofthemostscenicviewsoftheItaliancoast.Portofinoiswellknownforitspicturesqueport,itsattractivestreets,itspastelcoloredhouses,anditsfinerestaurants.

Dingle-Ireland

Threeyearsago,Dinglewaselectedthebestplaceintheworldtobephotographed.However,Dingleisnotonlyaphotogenictown,itisalsooneofthemostnaturallyattractiveplacesonearthwithitsbeautifulcountrysideandcoastline.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen-Germany

Garmisch-PartenkirchenisabeautifullittleAlpinetowninBavaria,SouthernGermany.Forthelittlestory,thefirstalpineskiingcompetitionwasheldinGarmisch-Partenkirchen,sincethevillageislocatedatthebaseofthecountry'stallestmountain.Morethanitsnaturalbeauty,theBavarianstyledhomesmakedefinitelythetownoneofGermany'smajesticmust-sees.WhatisAnnecyfamousfor？______A.Itsromanticatmosphere.

B.Itsbridgesliningthecanals.

C.Itsunbelievablyclearriver.

D.Its13thcenturycastle.Ifyouwanttoeatdeliciousfood,whichplaceisthebestchoice？______A.Annecy. B.Portofino.

C.Dingle. D.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.WhatwillyouprobablydoatDingle？______A.Walkalongcanals. B.Visitcoloredhouses.

C.Takephotos. D.Joininacompetition.BArnoldSchwarzeneggerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestbodybuildersofalltime.Hebegantrainingwithweightswhenhewas15yearsold.HewentontowintheMr.Universetitlefiveyearslater.Therefollowedasuccessfulcareerinbodybuilding,butArnoldwasnotsatisfiedwiththat.

Hisdriveanddesiretosucceedtookhimintoacting,andhebecametherichestHollywoodsuperstar.Reachingthetopintwodifferentfieldswasnotenoughforhim.In2003heenteredpoliticsandbecamethe38thGovernorofCalifornia.Heservedtwotermsandthenreturnedtohisactingcareer.

AsayoungmaninhishomelandofAustria,Arnoldwasknownforhisdevotiontobodybuilding.Hetrainedwithdetermination,andthissingle-mindedapproachworked.Hesoonhadaseriesofbodybuildingawardsandtitlestohisname.

Arnold,however,hadtwootherdreams.OnewastomovetotheUSA，andtheotherwastobecomeanactor.Hisaim,though,wasnotjusttobeanactor-hehadtobethemostsuccessfulactorinHollywood!In1968，Arnold'sfirstdreamwasrealizedwhenhemovedtotheUSA，settlinginCalifornia.In1970hewonthefirstofhisMr.OlympiatitlesinNewYork,becomingtheyoungestbodybuildertodoso.Thatsameyearhestarredinhisfirstfilm.

In1975Arnoldretiredfrombodybuildingtoconcentrateonhisactingcareer.Again,hissingle-mindednessinachievinghisgoalhasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses.

ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasenjoyedthreesuccessfulcareers,andheoweshissuccesstohisattitudetolife-superconfidentandwillingtotakerisks.Arnoldbelievesthatthestruggleeveryoneofusexperienceswhentryingtoachievesuccesswillmakeusstronger.Ifyoubelieveyouwillsucceed,thenyouareonyourway.Keeponbelieving,andnothingwillstopyou.HowoldwasArnoldwhenhewontheMr.Universetitle？______A.15. B.20. C.21. D.30.WhatdidArnolddoafterheretired？______A.Heactedasabodybuilder.

B.Hestarredinhisfirstfilm.

C.Heactedinmanyfilms.

D.HeservedasgovernorofNewYork.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnoldSchwarzenegger？______A.Determinedandconfident. B.Honestandhard-working.

C.Kindandadventurous. D.Strong-willedandcurious.WhatcanwelearnfromArnold'sstory？______A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CInthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackice（浮冰群）insearchoffood.Thesebearshaveadaptedtoahighfatdietfromocean-goinganimals：theyarerapidanddangerousswimmers,allowingthemtoeasilycatchanimalsasfood.Eachsummer,asthepackicestartstobecomesmaller,polarbearsdrawclosertolandtogivebirthtoandcareforbabies.Manygiveupfoodduringthisperiod,huntingagainwhentheicereturnsandlivingonstoredfat.

Packiceisdecreasingglobally.Whenitdoesform,itdisappearsmorequickly,andtendstobethinneraswell.In2004，severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded.Thebearshadbeentrappedonfarawayareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetothedisappearanceoftheice,theyweretiredanddrownedbeforereachingshoresafely.Thisproblemislikelytogrowasthepackicebecomessmaller.

Thedisappearanceoftheicehasotherimpactsforpolarbears：theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey（獵物），whoarealsoaffectedbythelossofhabitat.Thebearsarenotverygoodatcatchinglandanimals,andmustcompetewithotherspeciesforthesefoodsources.Landanimalsalsodon'tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichmayleadtohunger.Hungrymothersmaynotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded,whichwillfurthercontributetothedropinpolarbearpopulation.

Thedeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsatrisk.Dropsinbirthandsurvivalrateshavealreadybeendocumented,andbiologistsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheanimals'oddbehaviorasaresultofthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.Environmentalorganizationsbelieveaglobaleffortisneededtofightagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.Inwhichseasonarebabypolarbearsborn？______A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？______A.Thedisappearanceoftheicehasnegativeeffectsonpolarbears.

B.Polarbearshavetocompetewithotherspeciesforfoodsources.

C.Landanimalsdon'tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed.

D.Hungrybearmotherscan'tprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded.Whatisbiologists'attitudetotheanimals'strangebehavior？______A.Doubtful. B.Relieved. C.Positive. D.Worried.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Whyispackicebecomingsmaller？

B.Whatmeasurescanwetaketoprotectpolarbears？

C.Arepolarbearsindangerfromglobalwarming？

D.Isglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious？DStressisn'tjustastateofmind.It'ssomethingthatcancreatedisorderinyourbody.Expertssaypoorphysicalhealthcanoftensignalpoormentalhealth.Researchshowsstressaffectsthenervoussystemandcanevencausestructural（結(jié)構(gòu)的）changesinthebrain,whichcanchangehowwethinkandchangeourmemory.Stresscanalsoweakenourimmune（免疫的）system,makingusillmoreeasily.

Howdoyoucheckyourbodyforstress？Kennedy,directorofpsychologyatDriftwoodRecoveryCenterinTexas,saidsometimesit'seasierforsomeonetofocusonphysicalsymptoms（癥狀）thantoidentifywhatthey'refeelingemotionally.That'swhysheadvisesherpatientstoperformadailybodycheck."We'renotgoingtobeawareofhowwe'refeelingorhowwe'restartingtohavealittlemoremuscletension,"Kennedysaid.

Tocheckin,youneedtoslowdown."Checkinwitheachmusclegroup,fromyourfeettoyourhead,"shesaid."Youcannoticethingslike,'Oh,I'mhavingaheadache,'or'maybeI'mhavingsomefatigue，whichmakesmewanttosleep.'"

Kennedysaid,whilestressmaynotfeelgood,ourbody'sresponsestoitarelikelytobeagoodthingintheendifwecanmakefulluseofthesesignals.Shealsonotesthatoneofthethingsthatcanbemosthealing（治愈的）toabodyisconnectiontoanotherperson."There'sneurochemicals（神經(jīng)化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatactuallygetproducedinourbrainswhenwe'reconnectingwithothersinameaningfulway,"shesaid."Relationshipsandconnectionwithothersarekey."Whateffectscanstressbringabout？______A.Stresscancausehealthproblems.

B.Stresscanimprovebrainstructure.

C.Stresscanbuildimmunesystem.

D.Stresscaninfluencebrainspositively.Kennedyadvisespatientstochecktheirbodiesbecause______.A.peoplethinktheyareseriouslyill.

B.peoplehavealittlemoremuscletension.

C.peoplethinkemotionalfeelingsaremoreimportant.

D.peoplefocusmoreeasilyonphysicalsymptomsthanonfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigue"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Excitement. B.Anxiety. C.Tiredness. D.Satisfaction.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Stressisofgreatbenefitifdealtwithproperly.

B.Stressmaynotfeelgoodtoreducestress.

C.Stressisproducedbyneurochemicalsinourbrains.

D.Stressisremovedonlythroughmeaningfulcommunication.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Weallgrewuphearingparentsandteacherstellustodowellinschool.Thefactisthatifso,we'llhavemanymorechoicesinthefuture.However,Nomatterhowfaryouareinyoureducation,itcanbeachallenge.（1）______.

Takenoteswhileyoulistenorread.（2）______.Besides,italsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakenoteswhilethey'retalkinginclass,writedownkeypointsinthetext,ormakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.

Askquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.It'syourteacher'sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand.（3）______.Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetterbutwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou'reengagedandinterested.

（4）______.Thismayseemprettyobvious,butitcanbeeasytogetswamped（不堪承受）andlosetrackofalltheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Makesuretocompleteyourassignedreadingandstayontopofanyworkyou'rerequiredtohandin.Notonlywillyourgradessufferifyoudon'tdoyourhomeworkassignments,butyoualsowon'tlearnasmuch!

Participateinafter-classactivities.Considersigningupforschoolclubs,sportsteams,orstudentcommittees.Theseactivitiescanbefunandenriching,andthey'realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.（5）______.

A.Takefrequentbreakswhileyoustudy.

B.Keepupwithyourhomeworkassignments.

C.Moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

D.Therefore,don'thesitatetoaskthemquestions.

E.Luckilythetipsbelowareofpracticalhelptoyou.

F.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorread.

G.Additionally,theywilllookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnedayIwasatacommunitywherefoodwasgiventothosewhocouldn'taffordit.Iwasthat（1）______ofperson,andwashomelessformonthslastyear.AsIwaswaitingtobe（2）______togetfood,aladyacrossfrommesaid,"Hey,youlook（3）______."

Herwordsmademe（4）______howIknewher.WhenIhadjustfoundahomeafterbeinghomeless,Iwasstill（5）______forbasicthings.Iwentoutandhelda（6）______askingforhelp.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhostoppedandtalkedtomeandgavemea（7）______andsomemoney.

Shewassuchanicelady.Actually,she'sbeengoingthroughsometrouble,too.Shewasinaseverecaraccidentandhadtohavebrain（8）______.Thus,shelostpartofher（9）______andbasicability,andhadoveramilliondollarsinmedicalbills.

Wesatandtalkedforawhileandhuggedagain.Ifeltreallysadforhersuffering.Sometimesitdoesn't（10）______howthenicestpeoplegothroughsomuch.It'sso（11）______thatsheandIcrossedpathsagainayearlater.Shewassopositiveandkinddespiteherowntrouble.Sheistrulyan（12）______.

Ifeelthatthankfulpeoplelikehercrosspathswithme,evenif（13）______.I'vereallybeenfeelingdepressedrecentlybecauseofthingsgoingoninmylife.（14）______，seeingheragainmademe（15）______andbethankfulforwhatIdohave.

A.personality B.feature C.impression D.sort

A.ordered B.forced C.called D.advised

A.smart B.familiar C.attractive D.generous

A.remember B.notice C.doubt D.appreciate

A.escaping B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering

A.stick B.sign C.bar D.pole

A.hug B.kiss C.handshake D.nod

A.power B.surgery C.research D.storm

A.character B.figure C.memory D.desire

A.makesense B.makeprogress

C.makeafortune D.makeadifference

A.unacceptable B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unbearable

A.angel B.actress C.official D.expert

A.formally B.secretly C.rudely D.briefly

A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides

A.hesitate B.bend C.shout D.smile四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）On20December,aseriesofhugewaves（1）______（cause）byanearthquakeresultedinmanypeople'sdeaths.Goldshorebeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisaster.Sabrina,（2）______wasagirloftenyearsold,helpedabout100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunami.

Thatday,manypeoplewerewalking,runningor（3）______（simple）sittingonthebeach,（4）______（enjoy）thewarmseaairandthesoftwind.Sabrinawasoneofthehappy（5）______（tourist）untilshenoticedsomethingodd.Itimmediatelyoccurred（6）______herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamibecauseshehadjustlearntaboutitinaGeographylesson.

Atfirst,Sabrinawas（7）______（frighten），butshesoonkeptherhead.Sheaskedherparents（8）______（inform）asafetyofficer.Theofficerrealizedthecomingdanger,andrapidlyclearedthebeachofpeople,justbefore（9）______tsunamiarrived.Thus,allthepeopleonthebeach（10）______（save）.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校打算成立野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂部，請(qǐng)寫一封保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物倡議

書，內(nèi)容包括：

1.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性；

2.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的方法；

3.提出希望。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

_________________________

WildAnimalProtectionClub閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Longagotherewasakingwhohadtwinsons.Therewassomeconfusionaboutwhichonewasbornfirst.Astheygrewup,thekingfoundafairwaytodecideoneofthemascrown（皇冠）prince.

Callingthemtogether,hesaidseriously,"Mysons,thedaywillcomewhenoneofyoumustbethefutureking.Theburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）ofbeingakingareveryheavy.Tofindoutwhichofyouisbetterabletobear（承擔(dān)）themcheerfully,Iamsendingyoutogethertoafarcornerofthekingdom.Oneofmyadvisorstherewillplaceequalburdensonyourshoulders（肩膀）.Mycrownwillonedaygototheonewhoreturnsfirstbearinghisburdenlikeakingshould."

Inaspiritofthefriendlycompetition,thebrotherssetouttogether.Soontheymetaweakandoldwomanstrugglingunderaheavyweight.Oneoftheboyssuggestedthattheystoptohelpher.Theotherprotested："Wehaveaburdenofourowntoworryabout.Letusbeonourway."

Sothesecondsonhurriedonwhiletheotherstayedbehindtohelpthewomanwithherload.Onhisjourneytothekingdom,thesameyoungmanfoundotherswhoneededhelp.Ablindmanwhoneededhelptogethome；alostchildwhomhecarriedbacktoherworriedparents；afarmerwhosewagon（馬車）neededastrongshouldertopushitoutofthemud.

Eventuallyhedidreachhisfather'sadvisor.Therehegainedhisownburdenandstartedhomewithitsafelyonhisshoulders.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞匯應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：Whenhearrivedbackatthepalace,hisfatherandbrothermethimatthegate.__________

Paragraph2：Thefuturekingrepliedthoughtfully.__________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"CalledtheLittleVeniceofSavoie,Annecyiswellknownforitsromanticatmosphere（安納西被稱為薩伏伊的小威尼斯，以其浪漫的氛圍而聞名。）"可知，Annecy以浪漫的氛圍而聞名。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Portofinoiswellknownforitspicturesqueport,itsattractivestreets,itspastelcoloredhouses,anditsfinerestaurants.（波托菲諾港以其風(fēng)景如畫的港口、迷人的街道、色彩柔和的房屋和精美的餐館而聞名。）"可知，在Portofino有精美的餐館，在那里可以吃到美食。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Threeyearsago,Dinglewaselectedthebestplaceintheworldtobephotographed.（三年前，丁格爾被選為世界上最好的攝影地點(diǎn)。）"可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的攝影地點(diǎn)，所以一定是要拍照。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是說明文，文章推薦了歐洲幾個(gè)最具魅力的小鎮(zhèn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段一句"He

began

training

with

weights

when

he

was

15

years

old.He

went

on

to

win

the

Mr.Universe

title

five

years

later."他15歲開始訓(xùn)練，五年后獲環(huán)球先生稱號(hào)?？赏扑愠鍪?0歲時(shí)獲獎(jiǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"

In

1975

Arnold

retired

from

bodybuilding

to

concentrate

on

his

acting

career.Again,his

single-mindedness

in

achieving

his

goal

has

seen

him

star

in

a

long

list

of

box-office

successes."1975年從健美事業(yè)退休后，他專心于自己的演藝事業(yè)。并且出演許多高票房作品，即alonglistofbox-officesuccesses.故選項(xiàng)C他出演眾多電影符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Arnold

Schwarzenegger

has

enjoyed

three

successful

careers,and

he

owes

his

success

to

his

attitude

to

life-super

confident

and

willing

to

take

risks.Arnold

believes

that

the

struggle

every

one

of

us

experiences

when

trying

to

achieve

success

will

make

us

stronger

"施瓦辛格的成功應(yīng)歸功于他對(duì)生活的態(tài)度：極度自信并樂于冒險(xiǎn)。他認(rèn)為我們所經(jīng)歷的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)都能使我們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?？芍且粋€(gè)自信、有冒險(xiǎn)精神的且意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Keeponbelieving,andnothingwillstopyou."作者呼吁讀者向施瓦辛格學(xué)習(xí)，相信自己并為之堅(jiān)持不懈。故選項(xiàng)DWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成，符合題意。A.All

roads

lead

to

Rome.條條大路通羅馬；B.Knowledge

is

power.知識(shí)就是力量；C.A

good

beginning

is

half

success.好的開始就是是成功的一半；D.Where

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成。故選D。

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述健美先生阿諾施瓦辛格從小健美，到成為著名健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員、著名演員的歷程。并從他的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出成功的秘訣：相信自己和敢于冒險(xiǎn)。并敢于為成功堅(jiān)持不懈。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Eachsummer,asthepackicestartstobecomesmaller,polarbearsdrawclosertolandtogivebirthtoandcareforbabies.（每年夏天，隨著浮冰開始變小，北極熊就會(huì)靠近陸地來生育和照顧幼崽。）可知，北極熊在夏天生育。故選B.

（2）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Thedisappearanceoftheicehasotherimpactsforpolarbears：theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey（獵物），whoarealsoaffectedbythelossofhabitat.（冰川的消失對(duì)北極熊還有其他影響：它們正在失去它們的天然獵物，同時(shí)也受到棲息地消失的影響。）以及第三段接下來的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是冰川的消失對(duì)北極熊的影響。故選A.

（3）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Dropsinbirthandsurvivalrateshavealreadybeendocumented,andbiologistsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheanimals'oddbehaviorasaresultofthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.（出生率和存活率的下降已經(jīng)被記錄下來，生物學(xué)家越來越關(guān)注動(dòng)物由于失去自然棲息地而產(chǎn)生的奇怪行為。）結(jié)合上文提到全球變暖對(duì)北極熊的影響可推知，科學(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物奇怪的行為感到焦慮。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Relieved放松的，欣慰的；C.Positive積極的；D.Worried擔(dān)憂的，焦慮的，故選D.

（4）C.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Environmentalorganizationsbelieveaglobaleffortisneededtofightagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.（環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為，需要全球共同努力來對(duì)抗全球變暖，以免對(duì)北極熊以及其他以地球?yàn)榧业奈锓N來說為時(shí)已晚。）以及整個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容可知，本文講的是全球變暖使北極熊的生存受到威脅。故"全球變暖讓北極熊處于危險(xiǎn)中嗎？"作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題最為合適，可以吸引讀者的好奇心。故選C.

本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了，由于全球變暖，全球浮冰正在減少；北極熊處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Stressisn'tjustastateofmind.It'ssomethingthatcancreatedisorderinyourbody.Expertssaypoorphysicalhealthcanoftensignalpoormentalhealth.（壓力不僅僅是一種精神狀態(tài)。它會(huì)讓你的身體紊亂。專家說，身體健康不佳往往是心理健康不佳的信號(hào)。）可知，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Kennedy,directorofpsychologyatDriftwoodRecoveryCenterinTexas,saidsometimesit'seasierforsomeonetofocusonphysicalsymptoms（癥狀）thantoidentifywhatthey'refeelingemotionally.That'swhysheadvisesherpatientstoperformadailybodycheck.（Kennedy是德克薩斯州德利夫伍德康復(fù)中心的心理主任，她說，有時(shí)人們更容易關(guān)注身體癥狀，而不是識(shí)別他們的情緒。這就是她建議病人每天進(jìn)行身體檢查的原因。）可知，Kennedy建議病人檢查自己的身體，因?yàn)槿藗兏菀钻P(guān)注身體癥狀而不是情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Youcannoticethingslike,Oh,I'mhavingaheadache,'or'maybeI'mhavingsomefatigue,whichmakesmewanttosleep.'（"你可以注意到這樣的事情，‘哦，我頭痛，'或者‘可能我有點(diǎn)fatigue,這讓我想睡覺。'"）由講述這個(gè)狀態(tài)讓人想睡覺，可知，劃線詞fatigue意為"疲倦、累"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Excitement興奮；B.Anxiety焦慮；C.Tiredness疲倦，累；D.Satisfaction滿意，故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Kennedysaid,whilestressmaynotfeelgood,ourbody's

responsestoitarelikelytobeagoodthingintheendifwecanmakefulluseofthesesignals.（Kennedy說，雖然壓力可能讓人感覺不好，但如果我們能充分利用這些信號(hào)，我們的身體對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)最終可能是一件好事。）可知，壓力如果處理得當(dāng)是大有益處的。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章研究表明，壓力會(huì)影響神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致大腦結(jié)構(gòu)變化，也會(huì)削弱我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。但壓力如果處理得當(dāng)是大有益處的。

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】G

【解析】（1）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文No

matter

how

far

you

are

in

your

education,it

can

be

a

challenge.（然而，無論你所受的教育有多深遠(yuǎn)，這都可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)）"可知，要想學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)異是一種挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)下文所給的小標(biāo)題"Takenoteswhileyoulistenorread.（邊聽邊讀做筆記）"，"Askquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.（如果你不懂什么，就提問題）"和"Participate

in

after-class

activities（參加課外活動(dòng)）?？芍恼轮饕撌龅氖侨绾问棺约涸趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)異以及表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，所以E選項(xiàng)"幸運(yùn)的是，下面的建議對(duì)你有實(shí)際的幫助。作為總起句，起到了引起下文的作用，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

（2）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題"Takenoteswhileyoulistenorread.（邊聽邊讀做筆記）可知，本段論述的是做筆記這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方法；根據(jù)后文"Besides,italsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.（此外，它還有助于你的大腦保持活躍，充分吸收信息）"可知，做筆記是有好處的；根據(jù)后文的Besides可推斷，前文也在論述記筆記的好處，所以F選項(xiàng)：做筆記幫助你記住你聽到或讀到的東西。"符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題"Askquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.（如果你有什么不明白，就提問）可知，本段論述的是提問的重要性；根據(jù)上文"It's

your

teacher's

job

to

help

you

learn

and

understand,（幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和理解是老師的職責(zé)）可知，老師的角色是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解，D選項(xiàng)中的"them"與上文的teachers對(duì)應(yīng)，"ask"與標(biāo)題的ask對(duì)應(yīng)，"questions"與標(biāo)題的questions對(duì)應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)"因此，不要猶豫問他捫問題"符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）B.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空位罝可知，此處要選本段的小標(biāo)題，且參考已給的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題使用祈使句的形式；根據(jù)下文"Make

sure

to

complete

your

assigned

reading

and

stay

on

top

of

any

work

you're

required

to

hand

in.Not

only

will

your

grades

suffer

if

you

don't

do

your

homework

assignments,but

you

also

won't

learn

as

much!（確保你完成了指定的閱讀，并掌握了所有要求你上交的作業(yè)。如果你不做作業(yè)，不僅你的成繢會(huì)受影響，而且你也學(xué)不到那么多東西?。┛芍?，本段在講述做作業(yè)的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)。"概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）G.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文"Theseactivitiescanbefunandenriching,andthey'realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents（這些活動(dòng)既有趣又豐富多彩，也是你了解老師和同學(xué)的好方法可知，參加課后活動(dòng)有很多好處；G選項(xiàng)"此外，它們?cè)诖髮W(xué)和工作申請(qǐng)中也很有吸引力。"承接上文，進(jìn)一步論述課后活動(dòng)的意義，符合題意，故選G。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了如何使自己在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。

"七選五"選擇題，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】C【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】B【小題15】D

【解析】（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.personality個(gè)性；B.feature特點(diǎn)；C.impression印象；D.sort種類。根據(jù)下句and

was

homeless

for

months

last

year可知去年有幾個(gè)月無家可歸，說明我和他們是同一種人。故答案為D.

（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ordered命令；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.called打電話，叫；D.advised建議。根據(jù)上文One

day

I

was

at

a

community

where

food

was

given

to

those

who

couldn't

afford

it.可知一天，我在一個(gè)社區(qū)，那里的食物是給那些買不起的人的。此處說的是我被喊去拿食物。故答案為C.

（3）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.smart聰明的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.generous大方的。根據(jù)后文She

was

so

positive

and

kind

despite

her

own

trouble.可知盡管她有自己的麻煩，但她是如此積極和善良。說明我和她非常熟悉。故答案為B.

（4）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.remember記住；B.notice注意到；C.doubt懷疑；D.appreciate感激。根據(jù)空后how

I

knew

her可知我想起了我是如何認(rèn)識(shí)她的了。故答案為A.

（5）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.escaping逃跑；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.struggling奮斗；D.recovering康復(fù)。根據(jù)下句asking

for

help可知我尋求他人的幫助，說明我在努力奮斗。故答案為C.

（6）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stick木棍；B.sign牌子；C.bar酒吧；D.pole桿子。根據(jù)空后asking

for

help.可知我走了出去，舉著牌子請(qǐng)求幫助。故答案為B.

（7）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hug擁抱；B.kiss親吻；C.handshake握手；D.nod點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后文We

sat

and

talked

for

a

while

and

hugged

again.可知我們坐在一起聊了一會(huì)兒，又擁抱了一下。故答案為A.

（8）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.power力量；B.surgery手術(shù)；C.research調(diào)查；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)上句She

was

in

a

severe

car

accident

可知她遭遇了一場嚴(yán)重的車禍，說明要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。故答案為B.

（9）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.character性格；B.figure形象；C.memory記憶；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)上句She

was

in

a

severe

car

accident

and

had

to

have

brain可知她遭遇了一場嚴(yán)重的車禍，不得不接受腦部手術(shù)，說明失去了部分記憶。故答案為C.

（10）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.makesense講得通；B.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；C.makeafortune碰運(yùn)氣；D.makeadifference起作用。句意是有時(shí)候，最好的人經(jīng)歷這么多是講不通的。故答案為A.

（11）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據(jù)下句she

and

I

crossed

paths

again

a

year

later.可知一年后，我和她再次相遇。這是難以置信的。故答案為C.

（12）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.angel天使；B.actress女演員；C.official官員；D.expert專家。根據(jù)上文She

was

one

of

the

people

who

stopped

and

talked

to

me

and

gave

me

a

（7）and

some

money.可知她是其中一個(gè)停下來和我說話的人，給了我一個(gè)擁抱和一些錢。說明她在我心中就是一個(gè)天使。故答案為A.

（13）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.formally正式地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)?；D.briefly短暫地。根據(jù)上文We

sat

and

talked

for

a

while

and

hugged

again.可知我們坐在一起聊了一會(huì)兒，又擁抱了一下。說明我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間非常短暫。故答案為D.

（14）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Instead取而代之；D.Besides除此之外。再次見到她，我很開心，并對(duì)我所擁有的一切心存感激。這與上句I've

really

been

feeling

depressed

recently

because

of

things

going

on

in

my

life.（最近我真的很沮喪，因?yàn)槲疑钪邪l(fā)生的事情。）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B.

（15）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hesitate猶豫；B.bend彎腰；C.shout喊叫；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)下句be

thankful

for

what

I

do

have.可知感謝我所擁有的。說明再次見到她，我很開心。故答案為D.

本文主要講述的是作者曾經(jīng)無家可歸，沒有飯可吃，但是經(jīng)歷了車禍的女士給了作者一些錢并且再次偶遇，讓作者心存感激。

完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)

解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。

4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】caused

【解析】（1）caused.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：12月20日，地震引起的一系列巨浪造成許多人死亡。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語On

20

December,可知描述已發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填caused。

（2）who.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Sabrina是一個(gè)10歲的女孩，她用自己對(duì)海嘯的知識(shí)幫助了大約100人逃離危險(xiǎn)。形成為人，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填who。

（3）simply.考查副詞。句意：那天，許多人在海灘上散步、跑步或只是坐在那里，享受著溫暖的海風(fēng)。修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，故填simply。

（4）enjoying.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那天，許多人在海灘上散步、跑步或只是坐在那里，享受著溫暖的海風(fēng)。enjoy和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填enjoying。

（5）tourists.考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：Sabrina是其中一個(gè)開心的游客直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。前面有oneof,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填tourists。

（6）to.考查介詞。句意：她立刻意識(shí)到這是海嘯即將來臨的跡象，因?yàn)樗齽倓傇诘乩碚n上學(xué)過。itoccurredtosb.某人突然想起，為固定搭配，故填to。

（7）frightened.考查形容詞。句意：一開始，Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就恢復(fù)了鎮(zhèn)靜。作表語，所以用形容詞，表示人"害怕的"，故填frightened。

（8）to

inform.考查不定式。句意：她要求她的父母通知一位安全官員。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故填to

inform。

（9）the.考查冠詞。句意：就在海嘯到來之前，這名官員意識(shí)到了即將到來的危險(xiǎn)，迅速疏散了海灘上的人群。特指前面提到的海嘯，所以用定冠詞，故填the。

（10）were

saved.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這樣，海灘上所有的人都得救了。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，save和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填were

saved。

本文講述一個(gè)10歲的女孩SabrinaAndron用她對(duì)海嘯的知識(shí)幫助大約100人逃離危險(xiǎn)的故事。

本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。

37.【答案】Dear

teachers

and

fellow

students,

As

we

all

know,animals

not

only

make

our

world

more

beautiful

and

lively,but

they

also

provide

food

and

medicine

for

us.【高分句型一】More

importantly,they

play

a

role

in

maintaining

the

balance

of

our

ecos