高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第1頁(yè)至第7頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷第7頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatcanwelearnaboutJessica?A.Sheisrich. B.Sheisbeautiful. C.Sheisexcellent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:OurschoolisluckytohaveateacherasprofessionalasJessica.W:Yes,she’sreallyoneinamillion.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveawedding. B.Hostthewedding. C.Attendthewedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireallydon’twanttogototheirwedding.W:Butasarelative,youshouldattendtheirweddingandsendyourwishes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharethebooks?M:Luckily,theyareonsale.Theoriginalpriceis20dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.W:Allright,I’lltakeone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inaschool. C.Inacompany.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jack?Stillinthedrugstore?M:No,Ileftthere.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalschoolnow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?A.Becauseofhiswife. B.Becauseit’srainingnow. C.Becauseitwillrainsoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’ssunnyoutside,butwhydoyoutakeanumbrella?M:I’llmeetmywifelater.Shedoesn’twanttogetsunburnt.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Experienceddrivers. B.Aterriblecaraccident. C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinsuddenly.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithouttumsignals.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thetrafficwasreallyterriblethismorning.W:Why?Whathappened?M:Thecarinfrontofmeturnedleftwithnoturnsignal.Ialmostcrashedwithit.W:Sorrytohearthat.Infact,somepeopleneverusetheirturnsignals.M:Andsomecarscutinatwill.W:Somepeopleliketodriveclosebehindmycar,whichreallymakesmenervous.M:Theyneedtolearntorespectotherdriversandmakesureofsafetyontheroad.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Whatdoesthewomanadviseatthebeginning?A.Goingdancing. B.Goingtoapub. C.Goingtoacinema.10.Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Coffeeandpizza. B.Sandwichesandsalads. C.Hamburgersandice-cream.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Now,it’searly.Doyouwanttogodancing?M:Well,notreally.I’malittletired.I’vebeenbusyforthewholeday.W:ThenwhataboutgoingtoapubcalledRelaxing.M:What’sspecial?W:Itservesallkindsofsandwichesandsalads.Andyoucanlistentothepopmusicinthemeantime.M:OK,let’sgo.Ireallywanttohaveagoodrestafterworkingforaday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Listeningtopopmusic. C.Readingamagazine.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:30pm. B.About5:00pm. C.About5:30pm.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:You’vebeenplayingcomputergamesforonehour!M:I’vealreadyfinishedallmyhomework.Whycan’tIplay?W:Butyoucanreadabookorlistentothemusic.M:OK.I’llreadabooklater,butletmeplayforhalfanhourmore.W:Momisgoingbackinabout30minutes.M:Howdoyouknow?W:Momcalledmejustnowandtoldmeshewouldbebackat5o’clock.M:Ohno!I’llreadabookrightnow.W:That’smygoodbrother.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisshortofmoney. B.HernewiPadisbroken. C.HerMP5playerbrokedown.15.WheredidthemangethisiPad?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromacomputershop. C.Fromasecond-handmarket.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.SellherMP5player. B.RepairherMP5player. C.ThrowawayherMP5player.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,longtimenosee.Howiseverything?W:IwanttogetmyMP5playerrepaired.M:ForgettheMP5player.It’soutofdate.YoushouldhavealookatmyiPad.Youcandownloadbooks,moviesandsongsthatyoulikeandreadthemwheneveryoulike.W:It’sgreat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:IgotitfromtheInternet,whichischeaperthaninthestore.Youcanuseminewheneveryoulike.W:That’sreallykindofyou.ButwhataboutmyMP5player?M:It’seasy.Iknowasecond-handstore.Maybeyoucansellitatagoodprice.W:Thanksforeverything.M:Don’tmentionit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodofirst?A.Showtheirtickets B.Getseatedquickly. C.Tumofftheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?A.Beerandwine. B.Food. C.Water.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?A.Itwillendateighto’clock.B.Abellwillringtoremindthem.C.Peopleinyellowjacketswilltellthem.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbegininfifteenminutes.Pleasefindyourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingyellowjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones.Inaddition,wedon’tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andallfoodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.Theperformancewilllasttwohours.Inthemiddle,thereisa15-minutebreakbetweeneachsection.Duringthebreak,weaskthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillhearabellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit’stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou’reoutside,youmaynothearit.Well,it’salmostseveno’clock,solet’sgetstarted!第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChineseAstronautsinOuterSpaceHerearesomeofthemostfamousastronautsinChinawhohavetravelledinouterspace.YangLiweiYangisthefirstastronautinChinathatvisitedouterspacein2003byShenzhouⅤ.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasbeeninspiredgreatlyinourcountry.Afterinitialsteps,upcomingmissionsarecarriedoutsmoothlynearlyeveryyear.LiuYangLiuisthefirstChinesewomantaikonautinspace.Shehastravelledintheuniversetwice.LiutouredouterspacebyShenzhou9in2012first,andnowisintheShenzhouⅩⅣalongwithChenDongandCaiXuzhe.TheyarescheduledtostayintheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.JingHaipengJingisthefirstastronautthathasvisitedouterspaceforthreetimes.HetouredinouterspaceinShenzhouⅦin2008,Shenzhou9in2012andShenzhouⅪin2016.WangYapingWangiscalledthefirstspaceteacherandisthefirstfemalespacewalkerinChina.“IhopetheTiangongclasseswillleadmoreteenagerstoshootforthestarsandplanttheseedsofpassionforscience.”Wangsaid.She,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuisalsothefirstastronauttowelcomeChineseNewYearinspaceinShengzhouⅫ.21.WhoisthefirstwomanastronauttovisittheuniverseinChina?AYangLiwei. B.LiuYang.C.JingHaipeng. D.WangYaping22.WhatisspecialaboutWangYaping?A.Sheteacheslessonsliveinspace. B.Sheisstillinthespacestationnow.C.Sheistheonlyonetowalkinspace. D.Shehastravelledinspaceforthreetimes.23.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisdifficulttodosportsinspace.B.Chinesespacecareerdevelopsslowly.C.Maleismoresuitablethanfemaletobespaceman.D.TherewillbemoreChineseastronautsinspace.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了4名家喻戶曉的中國(guó)航天員?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)人物介紹首句“LiuisthefirstChinesewomantaikonautinspace.(劉是中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員)”可知，劉洋是中國(guó)首位女航天員。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四個(gè)人物介紹首句“WangiscalledthefirstspaceteacherandisthefirstfemalespacewalkerinChina.(王被稱為第一位太空教師，也是中國(guó)第一位女性太空行走者)”可知，王亞平的特別之處是她是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在太空直播上課的宇航員。故選A【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)人物末句“Afterinitialsteps,upcomingmissionsarecarriedoutsmoothlynearlyeveryyear.(經(jīng)過(guò)最初的步驟，即將執(zhí)行的任務(wù)幾乎每年都能順利執(zhí)行)”可推知，中國(guó)的航空事業(yè)正在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，所以將會(huì)有更多的中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)入太空。故選D。BTheboysatonhischair,withhandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalled(回憶)thatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyafewdaysaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstarted.Helookedatthebrochureagain.WRITINGCOMPETITION!Hismomhadencouragedhimtogiveitatry,butnowhewaswillingtodoitforameaningfulholiday.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesstowin.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenlyhehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,feelingeasytowriteit.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hekeptwritingandwriting.Finally,hefinished.“Perfect,”hethought.Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenreadthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.24.Whatmadetheboyjoininthecompetition?A.Theschool’stask. B.HisownchoiceC.Theprizemoney. D.Hismom’sforce.25.Howdidtheboywritehispreviouscomposition?A.Hecopiedothers’ideas. B.Heimagineditwildly.C.Hecooperatedwithhisfriends. D.Hegotassistancefromhismom.26.Howmanywordsshouldtheauthorwriteforthecomposition?A.250. B.300. C.400. D.500.27.Whathappenedtotheboy’swritingcompetitionintheend?A.Theboymissedthecompetition. B.Theboywroteagreatstoryandwon.C.Theboyfailedtocompletehiscomposition. D.Theboyfinishedhiswritingbeforethedeadline.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)男孩，在寫作比賽截止日終于完成了作文，卻錯(cuò)過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳時(shí)間?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hismomhadencouragedhimtogiveitatry,butnowhewaswillingtodoitforameaningfulholiday.(他媽媽鼓勵(lì)他試一試，但現(xiàn)在他愿意為了一個(gè)有意義的節(jié)日而這么做)”可知，男孩最終參加比賽是自己做的決定而非媽媽的強(qiáng)迫。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.(他寫的每一個(gè)故事都是根據(jù)別人的故事改編的)”可知，男孩之前的作文都是借鑒他人的，而非運(yùn)用想象力自我創(chuàng)作的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.(他看了看字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字“248”正盯著他看。他還沒(méi)達(dá)到一半呢)”可知，作文字?jǐn)?shù)大約是248字的兩倍，即500字左右。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.(上面寫著“比賽結(jié)束”)”可知，男孩錯(cuò)過(guò)了作文大賽。故選A。CWithcoffeebeansinshortsupplyworldwideandChineseconsumersexpandingtheircoffeehabit,YunnanprovincebeanshaveincreasinglyappearedinmajorcoffeechainsinChina.Yunnan,thelargestcoffeeplantingareainChina,isblessedwithhighaltitudesandsuitableclimateforplantinghigh-qualitycoffeebeans.Theprovinceisthesourceofmorethan99%ofdomestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)producedcoffee.Lastyear,Brazil,theworld’slargestcoffeeproducingcountry,experiencedextremeweather,includingdroughtandfrost,whichcausedadecreaseinoutputofnearly20%.Theepidemic(疫情)isanotherreasonforthepriceincrease.TheCOVID-19pandemichashamperedthetimelytransportationofcoffeebeanstooverseasmarkets.Withcoffeefrominternationalmarketsinshortsupply,YunnanhasdrawnattentionofcoffeechainsinChina.YePeng,acoffeefarmerinPu’er,Yunnan,formorethanadecade,saidshehasseenthepricesofordersdoublefromlastyear.Withadvancedplantingtechnologiesandhigherqualitylocalcoffeebeans,hercompanyshipsitsproducttofamouscoffeechainssuchasStarbucksandMannerCoffee.BaoshanChunzhengCoffeeCompanyisamajorcoffeeproviderinYunnan.ItprovidescoffeebeanstoYumChina,whichoperatesfastfoodchainsKFCandPizzaHut(必勝客)inthecountry.Withpromisingmarketsathomeandabroad,therearemoreandmorecoffeefarmersandcoffeefactoriesinYunnan.28.WhyisYunnanprovincesuitabletogrowcoffeebeans?A.Itiswithhighaltitudesandproperclimate.B.Itisaspringcitywithnosummerorwinter.C.PeopleinYunnanarefondofdrinkingcoffee.D.Localgovernmentencouragespeopletogrowthem.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Foreigncoffeemarkets. B.Theweatherandtransportation.C.TheCOVID-19pandemic. D.Reasonsforincreasedprices.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph3mean?A.Speedup B.Slowdown. C.Update. D.Change.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepricesofcoffeearedecreasingformanyreasons.B.Brailisnolongerthebiggestcoffeeproducingcountry.C.MostoftheYunnancoffeebeansaretransportedabroad.D.ManypeopleinYunnanarewillingtoenterthecoffeemarkets.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了疫情后國(guó)際咖啡豆?jié)q價(jià)背景下，中國(guó)咖啡豆之首——云南咖啡豆，成為中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的佼佼者。其中保山小?？Х日贾袊?guó)市場(chǎng)的主要份額?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句中“Yunnan,thelargestcoffeeplantingareainChina,isblessedwithhighaltitudesandsuitableclimateforplantinghigh-qualitycoffeebeans.(云南是中國(guó)最大的咖啡種植區(qū)，海拔高，氣候適宜，適合種植優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡豆)”可知，高海拔和適宜的氣候，使得云南適宜種植咖啡豆。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Lastyear,Brazil,theworld’slargestcoffeeproducingcountry,experiencedextremeweather,includingdroughtandfrost,whichcausedadecreaseinoutputofnearly20%.(去年，世界上最大的咖啡生產(chǎn)國(guó)巴西經(jīng)歷了包括干旱和霜凍在內(nèi)的極端天氣，導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降了近20%)”以及“Theepidemic(疫情)isanotherreasonforthepriceincrease.(疫情是價(jià)格上漲的另一個(gè)原因)”可知，巴西遭遇極端天氣導(dǎo)致減產(chǎn)以及新冠疫情的影響。由此可知，第三段主要講的是咖啡豆?jié)q價(jià)的兩個(gè)原因。故選D。【30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Theepidemic(疫情)isanotherreasonforthepriceincrease.(疫情是價(jià)格上漲的另一個(gè)原因)”可知，此處說(shuō)明的是疫情是導(dǎo)致咖啡豆價(jià)格上漲的一個(gè)原因，后文應(yīng)該對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋。同時(shí)根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“thetimelytransportationofcoffeebeanstooverseasmarkets.(及時(shí)將咖啡豆運(yùn)往海外市場(chǎng))”可知，本句的主語(yǔ)“新冠疫情”是減緩或者阻礙了及時(shí)將咖啡豆運(yùn)往海外市場(chǎng)，由此導(dǎo)致咖啡豆價(jià)格上漲。由此可知，劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“Slowdown.(減緩)”為同義詞。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句“Withpromisingmarketsathomeandabroad,therearemoreandmorecoffeefarmersandcoffeefactoriesinYunnan.(隨著國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)的廣闊前景，云南的咖啡農(nóng)和咖啡工廠越來(lái)越多)”可知，國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)對(duì)云南咖啡的需求越來(lái)越大，其擁有著廣闊的前景。由此推知，越來(lái)越多的云南人將會(huì)愿意進(jìn)入咖啡市場(chǎng)。故選D。DIthoughtitwasacold—thenIenteredhistory.Forme,itallbeganwithasorethroatfollowedbyastuffy(堵塞的)nose.Ididn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.ButIthoughtitwasresponsibleformetohaveaCOVID-19test.Shortlyafterwards,thebombshelllanded—mytestresultcamebackaspositive,meaningIhadcontractedCOVID-19.Ibegantoregretmyownpreviousthinkingthat“Iamyoung,sportive,andaregularmarathonnnner,soevenifIaminfectedwiththevirus,Ishouldbefine.”Undoubtedly,itwasnecessarytotellpeopleIhavebeenincontactwithwhilebeingpotentiallyinfectious,andIdidso.ButIcannotdeny,therewasamomentofunwillingnesswhenIfeltabitashamedandanxioustomakesuchamove.KnowingthatitisCOVID-19,Ifeltmoreofapsychologicalstressthanaphysicalone.ButIwasconfidentthatIwouldbebackatworksoon.Sadly,thatdidnothappenastheillnessturnedouttobemorecomplicatedthanIhadimagined.Ifeltextremelypainfulinmyhead.Afewdayslater,Ilostmysenseoftaste.Thankfully,itwastemporaryandallthemajordiscomfortstartedtodisappearaftertwoweeks,andnowIamrecovered.Onreflection,themainlessonformeistobepatientandletthevirusrunitsowncourse.AndIrealizedthatyouthandfitnessdonotnecessarilymeanaquickrecovery.Thevirusinteractswitheverybodydifferently.32.WhydidtheauthorhaveaCOVID-19test?A.Hethoughthighlyofhissymptoms. B.Hefoundithisdutytodosuchatest.C.Hiscompanyaskedhimtohaveatest. D.Hisfamilywereanxiousabouthisdisease.33.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhentellingothersthathegotCOVID-19?A.Calmandpeaceful. B.Scaredandnervous.C.Embarrassedandupset. D.Indifferentandcasual.34.WhatisNOTtheauthor’ssymptom?A.Feelingheadachestrongly. B.Losingthesenseoftaste.C.Handstremblingfrequently. D.Havingastuffynose.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.COVID-19isEverywhere B.AnExperienceofBeingillC.TheYounger,theBetter D.DoingSports,BeingHealthy【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不幸感染新冠病毒，及時(shí)處理和就醫(yī)并平安康復(fù)的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButIthoughtitwasresponsibleformetohaveaCOVID-19test.(但我認(rèn)為我有責(zé)任做COVID-19測(cè)試)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任做個(gè)新冠核酸檢測(cè)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButIcannotdeny,therewasamomentofunwillingnesswhenIfeltabitashamedandanxioustomakesuchamove.(但我不能否認(rèn)，我也曾有過(guò)不情愿的時(shí)刻，當(dāng)時(shí)我感到有些羞愧和焦慮，想要做出這樣的舉動(dòng))”可知，作者在告訴別人自己感染新冠時(shí)感到羞愧和不安。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forme,itallbeganwithasorethroatfollowedbyastuffy(堵塞的)nose.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這一切都是從喉嚨痛開始的，然后是鼻子不通)”和第四段“Ifeltextremelypainfulinmyhead.Afewdayslater,Ilostmysenseoftaste.(我感到頭部極度疼痛。幾天后，我失去了味覺(jué))”提到作者的癥狀是鼻塞，頭疼和失去味覺(jué)，沒(méi)有提到手頻繁的顫抖。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughtitwasacold—thenIenteredhistory.Forme,itallbeganwithasorethroatfollowedbyastuffy(堵塞的)nose.Ididn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.ButIthoughtitwasresponsibleformetohaveaCOVID-19test.Shortlyafterwards,thebombshelllanded—mytestresultcamebackaspositive,meaningIhadcontractedCOVID-19.(我以為是感冒——然后我讀了歷史課。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這一切都是從喉嚨痛開始的，然后是鼻子不通。我沒(méi)有想太多。但我認(rèn)為我有責(zé)任做COVID-19測(cè)試。不久之后，我的檢測(cè)結(jié)果呈陽(yáng)性，這意味著我感染了COVID-19)”結(jié)合本文介紹了作者感染新冠的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“一次生病的經(jīng)歷”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Often,whenyoubuyacomputer,thelaptopbagisoverlooked(忽略).Mostchoosealaptopsimplybecausetheywanttobeabletotransportitfromplacetoplace.____36____Becauseitnotonlyprotectsthecomputerfromdirtordamage,itcanalsobeusedtocarryotherlaptopparts,suchassparebatteriesandacomputermouse.Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenchoosingthebestlaptopbagiswhatstyleofbagyoumaywant.Themostcommonstylesarethebriefcase(公文包)andthebackpack.____37____Thebriefcasegivesasenseofprofessionalismwhilethebackpackmaybeeasiertocarrymuchofthetime.Alaptopbagshouldhavebothacomputersleevealongwithseveralseparatesections.Thesleevehelpskeepthelaptopfrommovingtoomuchinthebag.Thesectionsaregoodforstorageofdocumentsandotherthings.____38____Anotherthingwhenyoubuyalaptopbagismakingsureitisstronglysewedandhasasolidbottom.Thesetwothingswillmakeyourbagmuchstronger.____39____Forexample,itmaylastjustafewmonthsbeforeyouhavetobuyanewone.However,ifmadeproperly,laptopbagscanlastfiveormoreyears.____40____Buyingaclothbagmaybeacheaperoption,butleatherbagsaregenerallymadebetter.Besides,leatheroffersanaturalbarriertowaterwhenthecomputeristransportedthroughrainorsnow.A.Obviously,theformerismoreimportant.B.Eachonehastheirownadvantages.C.Materialsalsomakeadifference.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodlaptopbag.E.Therearemanychoiceswhenyouchooselaptopbags.F.Sodocumentswon’trubupagainstthecomputer.G.Choosingacheapbagcouldreducethelifeofthebag.【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹如何從風(fēng)格，結(jié)構(gòu)，材質(zhì)等方面選擇合適的手提電腦包。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Mostchoosealaptopsimplybecausetheywanttobeabletotransportitfromplacetoplace.(大多數(shù)人選擇筆記本電腦只是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍軌驈囊粋€(gè)地方拿到另一個(gè)地方)”提到了手提電腦的易攜帶性，后一句“Becauseitnotonlyprotectsthecomputerfromdirtordamage,itcanalsobeusedtocarryotherlaptopparts,suchassparebatteriesandacomputermouse.(因?yàn)樗粌H可以保護(hù)電腦免受污垢或損壞，還可以用來(lái)攜帶其他筆記本電腦部件，如備用電池和電腦鼠標(biāo))”提到了手提電腦包其他功能，可知，本句主要是在說(shuō)明筆記本電腦包帶來(lái)的好處。且后一句中“it”指代的就是選項(xiàng)中的bag，故D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的筆記本電腦包會(huì)讓你受益匪淺”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenchoosingthebestlaptopbagiswhatstyleofbagyoumaywant.Themostcommonstylesarethebriefcase(公文包)andthebackpack.(在選擇最好的筆記本電腦包時(shí)，首先要考慮的是你想要什么風(fēng)格的包。最常見(jiàn)的款式是公文包和雙肩包)”可知，前一句提到兩種風(fēng)格電腦：公文包形式和背包形式，后一句“Thebriefcasegivesasenseofprofessionalismwhilethebackpackmaybeeasiertocarrymuchofthetime.(公文包給人一種專業(yè)的感覺(jué)，而背包可能更容易攜帶很多時(shí)間)”提及兩種電腦包的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故B選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alaptopbagshouldhavebothacomputersleevealongwithseveralseparatesections.Thesleevehelpskeepthelaptopfrommovingtoomuchinthebag.Thesectionsaregoodforstorageofdocumentsandotherthings.(一個(gè)筆記本電腦包應(yīng)該有一個(gè)電腦套和幾個(gè)單獨(dú)的部分。套筒可以防止筆記本電腦在包里移動(dòng)太多。這些部分適合存儲(chǔ)文檔和其他東西)”可知，上文提到了區(qū)分部分，本句為本段最后一句，故說(shuō)明這么做的原因：這將防止文件摩擦電腦。故F選項(xiàng)“這將防止文件摩擦電腦”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】由下文中“Forexample,itmaylastjustafewmonthsbeforeyouhavetobuyanewone.(例如，它可能只持續(xù)幾個(gè)月，然后你就得買一個(gè)新的)”可知，該空所在位置應(yīng)表達(dá)選擇廉價(jià)電腦包。故G選項(xiàng)“選擇便宜的包包會(huì)減少包包的使用壽命”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Buyingaclothbagmaybeacheaperoption,butleatherbagsaregenerallymadebetter.Besides,leatheroffersanaturalbarriertowaterwhenthecomputeristransportedthroughrainorsnow.(買一個(gè)布袋可能是一個(gè)更便宜的選擇，但皮包通常做得更好。此外，當(dāng)電腦在雨或雪中運(yùn)輸時(shí)，皮革提供了天然的防水屏障)”可知，空的位置在段首，為此段中心主題句。之后句子闡釋了電腦包的不同材質(zhì)，因此該空應(yīng)該提及材質(zhì)。故C選項(xiàng)“材料也有影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungman,ratherimmature(不成熟的)inhislife,butreadytolearn.Hehada____41____forteacups.Hefeltthattheyallhadtheirownstoriestotell.Onceinastore,he____42____ateacup.Heaskedthe____43____“MayIseethatattractiveteacup?”Asthesalesperson____44____himtheteacup,theyoungman____45____heardtheteacupspeak.Heregoeshisstory.“Ihavenotalwaysbeenateacup.Iwasjustapieceofredclayontheground.I’velivedforthousandsof____46____.Onedaymymastercame.Hetookmetohishome,____47____meonawoodentableuntilI____48____allmysenseofdirection.Themasterthenplacedmeina(n)____49____.Ineverfeltsuchheatbefore.Afterawhile,he____50____tookmeoutwithgreatcareandputmeonashelfwhereIbeganto____51____.AfterIhadbecomesolid,hecarefullybroughtcolorsalongwithglaze(釉).Thesmellwasterrible!IthoughtIwould____52____!Thenheputmebackintheoven.Ifeltthiswasmydeath.Aftertakingmeout,heplaceda____53____infrontofmeandsaid,‘Lookatyourself!’WhatIsaw____54____me.Ireplied,‘Itcouldnotbeme.It’sfairlybeautiful.’Buthesaid,‘Iknewit____55____youwhenIdidallthese.Iknewyoumustfeeldizzy____56____Iwasspinningyou.AndwhenIplacedyouintheovenforthesecondtime,itwouldbethemost____57____part.ButallIdidwasforyour____58____.’”Theyoungmanboughttheteacupandhenever____59____thelessonhereceivedfromit.Wheneverhewasina(n)____60____situation,herememberedthewordsoftheteacup.41.A.pace B.preference C.skill D.quality42.A.found B.checked C.touched D.recognized43.A.leader B.judge C.salesman D.actor44.A.sent B.supplied C.handed D.put45.A.suddenly B.gradually C.finally D.entirely46.A.months B.moments C.hours D.years47.A.attacked B.buried C.shook D.rolled48.A.lost B.regained C.gained D.ignored49.A.oven B.store C.bottle D.pan50.A.seriously B.slowly C.tightly D.quickly51.A.freeze B.settle C.cool D.calm52.A.lookun B.pickup C.comeup D.throwup53.A.vase B.mirror C.blanket D.pillow54.A.frightened B.scared C.shocked D.annoyed55.A.injured B.wounded C.hurt D.damaged56.A.before B.when C.until D.after57.A.difficult B.wonderful C.official D.native58.A.power B.energy C.fame D.good59.A.remembered B.forgot C.told D.explained60.A.reliable B.useless C.easy D.helpless【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.D47.D48.A49.A50.B51.C52.D53.B54.C55.C56.B57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)美麗的茶杯，茶杯講述了自己遭遇的種種困境，最后成為了如今美麗的樣子。年輕人買了這個(gè)茶杯，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他從中得到的教訓(xùn)。每當(dāng)他處于無(wú)助的境地時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起茶杯上的話?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡用茶杯。A.pace步速；B.preference偏愛(ài)；C.skill技能；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后文“MayIseethatattractiveteacup?(我可以看看那個(gè)漂亮的茶杯嗎？)”可知，這個(gè)年輕人喜歡用茶杯，呼應(yīng)后文去商店買茶杯的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次在一家商店里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)茶杯。A.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.checked檢查；C.touched觸動(dòng)；D.recognized識(shí)別。根據(jù)后文“MayIseethatattractiveteacup?(我可以看看那個(gè)漂亮的茶杯嗎？)”可知，此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的茶杯。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他問(wèn)售貨員：“我可以看看那個(gè)漂亮的茶杯嗎？”A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.judge判斷；C.salesman售貨員；D.actor演員。根據(jù)后文“Asthesalesperson”可知，他問(wèn)的是售貨員。故選C。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)售貨員把茶杯遞給他時(shí)，年輕人突然聽到茶杯說(shuō)話了。A.sent發(fā)送；B.supplied應(yīng)用；C.handed遞給；D.put放置。根據(jù)后文“himtheteacup”可知，售貨員把茶杯遞給了年輕人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)售貨員把茶杯遞給他時(shí)，年輕人突然聽到茶杯說(shuō)話了。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐漸地；C.finally最后；D.entirely完全地。根據(jù)后文“heardtheteacupspeak”可知，茶杯說(shuō)話是意料之外的，很突然。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)活了幾千年了。A.months月；B.moments時(shí)刻；C.hours小時(shí)；D.years年。根據(jù)上文“Ihavenotalwaysbeenateacup.Iwasjustapieceofredclayontheground.(我并不一直是一個(gè)茶杯。我只是地上的一塊紅土)”以及后文茶杯講述自己的經(jīng)歷可知，此處是活了幾千年了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我?guī)У剿?，把我放在一張木桌上滾來(lái)滾去，直到我完全失去方向感。A.attacked攻擊；B.buried埋葬；C.shook搖晃；D.rolled滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“allmysenseofdirection”可知，失去方向感說(shuō)明被拿來(lái)滾來(lái)滾去。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我?guī)У剿遥盐曳旁谝粡埬咀郎蠞L來(lái)滾去，直到我完全失去方向感。A.lost丟失；B.regained重獲；C.gained獲得；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“allmysenseofdirection”可知，主人的滾動(dòng)讓茶杯失去了方向感。故選A。49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后大師把我放在烤箱里。A.oven烤爐；B.store商店；C.bottle瓶子；D.pan平底鍋。根據(jù)后文“Ineverfeltsuchheatbefore.(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到這么熱)”可知，被放進(jìn)了烤箱里。后文“Thenheputmebackintheoven.”也是提示。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他慢慢地小心翼翼地把我拿出來(lái)，放在架子上，我開始降溫。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文“tookmeoutwithgreatcare”可知，茶杯被小心翼翼地拿出來(lái)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他慢慢地小心翼翼地把我拿出來(lái)，放在架子上，我開始降溫。A.freeze結(jié)冰；B.settle解決；C.cool冷卻，降溫；D.calm平靜。根據(jù)上文“putmeonashelfwhereIbeganto”可知，茶杯從烤箱里出來(lái)放在架子上開始冷卻，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想我要吐了！A.lookup查閱；B.pickup撿起；C.comeup接近；D.throwup嘔吐。根據(jù)上文“Thesmellwasterrible!(氣味很糟糕)”可知，氣味很糟糕讓茶杯想嘔吐。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把我?guī)С鋈ズ螅谖颐媲胺帕艘幻骁R子，說(shuō)：“‘看看你自己！’”A.vase花瓶；B.mirror鏡子；C.blanket毯子；D.pillow枕頭。根據(jù)后文“Lookatyourself”可知，能夠看到自己說(shuō)明是放在鏡子前面。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我所看到的震驚了我。A.frightened害怕的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震驚的；D.annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)后文“Itcouldnotbeme.It’sfairlybeautiful.(不可能是我。它相當(dāng)漂亮)”可知，茶杯對(duì)自己的變化震驚了。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他說(shuō)：“我知道我做這一切的時(shí)候傷害了你?！盇.injured受傷；B.wounded使受傷；C.hurt傷害；D.damaged破壞。根據(jù)后文“Iknewyoumustfeeldizzy”以及茶杯的種種不舒服的感受可知，對(duì)方是說(shuō)傷害了茶杯。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意