Alostship新概念英語第三冊32salvage

n./v.從火海或海難中營救，打撈salvagesth.fromsalvagevaluablethingsfromthewrecksalvagegoodsfromfiresalvageboat/operation營救船/營救行動②救治（病人，傷者）salvagethepatientsave:tomakesb./sth.safefromdanger,harmrescue:fromdanger新概念英語第三冊32sunken

adj.沉沒的；凹陷的sink-sank-sunk一般做表語ThecruiserwassunkduringWorldWarII.sink-sank-sunken通常做定語asunkenship一艘沉船sunkentreasure沉入海底的寶物sunkeneyes/cheeks凹陷的眼睛/深陷的臉頰asunkengarden低地公園新概念英語第三冊32cargo（復(fù)數(shù)cargos;cargoes)thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船運）unloadthecargoesfromtheship卸貨acargoplane/ship/train

Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.新概念英語第三冊32scour:gothroughvt.徹底搜查scour表示徹底的搜查一個特定的范圍并暗示花費更大的力氣Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.search指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西，比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan’tfindthekey.hunt

指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的新概念英語第三冊32chest

①大箱子chestdrawers五斗柜warchest彈藥箱hopechest陪嫁suitcase(手提箱)safe（保險箱）trunk（汽車尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)②胸膛(多指男性)breast(女性)胸新概念英語第三冊32item

①（成套物件里的）一件；物件anitem/pieceoffurniture一件家具②（一組事物或清單上的）一項newsitem一項新聞③條款；項目aninvestmentitem投資項目itemsofbusiness經(jīng)營的項目contractitems合同條約新概念英語第三冊32find

n.sthgoodorvaluable(有價值的)發(fā)現(xiàn)Thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.好地方makeanimportantfindfinding

n.調(diào)查結(jié)果thefindingsofanexperimentthefindingofinvestigation（法）判決新概念英語第三冊32log①原木；大木頭logcabin小木屋logger伐木工人standlikealog站著不動sleeplikealog沉睡不動timber[?t?mb?(r)]n.木材；木料(Br.）lumber[?l?mb?(r)]n.木材；木料(Am.)②（船，飛機(jī)，車等行程中正式）日志；紀(jì)錄logbook=registrationbook日志；登記簿新概念英語第三冊32piece

①n.部件partapieceofcake/apieceofnews②連接；修補(bǔ)putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼湊Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup:修補(bǔ)，拼合Let's

piece

up

this

broken

tyre.

我們來把這個破輪胎修補(bǔ)一下。新概念英語第三冊32convoy①n.護(hù)送的船隊或車隊in（a）convoy

同行結(jié)伴Wedecidetotravelinconvoysothatnoonecouldlosehisway.（結(jié)伴同游）under（a）convoy與...護(hù)航，在...的護(hù)航下Theweaponsweresentunderconvoy.convoyship護(hù)衛(wèi)艦②v.護(hù)航，護(hù)送HeorderedthecombinedfleettoconvoytroopstoChina.(聯(lián)合艦隊)新概念英語第三冊32torpedo①n.魚雷②v.用魚雷攻擊，摧毀船只torpedoagovernment'splantorpedoboat魚雷艇新概念英語第三冊32submarine

n.潛水艇1．表示下：（underorbelow）subway（地鐵）/subnormal（低于正常的）2．表示副、分支、下級、下屬：suboffice（分部）/subordinate[s??b?:d?n?t]下級；下屬3．表示再：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）新概念英語第三冊32submarinen.潛水艇marineadj.與海有關(guān)的，靠近海的，海洋的marineplants海生物marinestores船具marineinsurance海上保險marinebiology海洋生物mariner[?m?r?n?(r)]（專業(yè)）水手；海員；新概念英語第三冊32navaladj.海軍的anavalofficer一個海軍軍官navalbattles海上戰(zhàn)役anavalport海軍軍港navyn.海軍airforce空軍AirForceOne空軍一號(總統(tǒng)專機(jī))landforce陸軍新概念英語第三冊32ministry

n.政府部門theMinistryofAgriculture農(nóng)業(yè)部theMinistryofDefense國防部theMinistryofFinance財政部minister部長department(Am.)theDepartmentofState國務(wù)院theSecretaryofState國務(wù)卿新概念英語第三冊32Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.oeration①運轉(zhuǎn)putacraneintooperation②作業(yè)；工作buildingoperations建筑作業(yè)Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.acompletevictory全勝acompleteidiot一個十足的白癡新概念英語第三冊32Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.instructsb.todosth.theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。新概念英語第三冊32Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.makeanattempttodosth.(正式)make(another)attempt再一次嘗試tryoncemore新概念英語第三冊32Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.

他們用結(jié)實的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來時，甲板上人們激動不已。therewastremendousexcitement在正式的書面語中，thereistremendousexcitement這個結(jié)構(gòu)比較常用?？谡Z中，可以直接采用形容詞excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.新概念英語第三冊32Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯了。undertheimpression=thinkingthat認(rèn)為I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.新概念英語第三冊32Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞sunk和sunken。sink的過去分詞sunk，sunken,一般來講sunk做表語，做定語只用sunken.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenship新概念英語第三冊32Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財物，其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來信。personalbelongings/opinion個人所屬物品/意見togetherwith還有(謂語動詞與主語一致）Hetogetherwithhisclassmatesgoes

tothezoo.新概念英語第三冊32Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。nothingofvalue=valublenumerous=countlessofgreatinterest=verymuchinteresting極有趣的ofnointerest=uninteresting沒有意思o(jì)fgreatsignificance=significantofgreatimportance

=importantofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance無足輕重的新概念英語第三冊32Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.Fromhispuzzledlooks,Irealizedthatthosequestionsmusthavebeenmorethanhecouldcopewith.新概念英語第三冊32Inanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財物，其中有一封寫于1943年3月14日的信，但沒有寫完。which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechest主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.新概念英語第三冊32

ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.learnform從……得知learnfromyourmistake吸取教訓(xùn)thefindofmostvaluewhich在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主語，句子可以變成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.Or：itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.新概念英語第三冊32Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.thathadcometolight做定語從句修飾informationcometolight=