備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語熱點話題解讀+關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強化專練熱點18卡塔爾2022年世界杯多哈時間20日傍晚，首次在北半球冬季舉行的2022年卡塔爾世界杯將正式拉開帷幕。世界杯揭幕戰(zhàn)由東道主卡塔爾隊對陣厄瓜多爾隊。在揭幕戰(zhàn)之前，照例將會舉行一場開幕儀式。往屆世界杯開幕式就留下了《意大利之夏》等經(jīng)典作品或場景。今年的開幕式如何，令人期待。據(jù)了解，本次開幕式預計時長為30分鐘，除了有卡塔爾本土藝人帶來充滿海灣風情的表演，還將邀請五大洲知名歌手現(xiàn)場演唱本屆世界杯的官方主題曲與多支推廣歌曲。開幕式創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)巴利奇日前表示，將打造一場“史無前例的、比肩奧運會的世界杯開幕式”。而在開幕式后，本屆世界杯東道主卡塔爾隊將于當?shù)貢r間20日19時，也就是北京時間21日0時，迎來其在A組的首個對手——來自南美的厄瓜多爾隊。為備戰(zhàn)世界杯，卡塔爾隊已多次赴歐洲和美洲參加洲際賽事鍛煉隊伍；而從競爭激烈的南美區(qū)預選賽突圍，厄瓜多爾隊的實力也不容小覷。萬眾矚目的揭幕戰(zhàn)，最終鹿死誰手，答案將在明天凌晨揭曉。本屆卡塔爾世界杯除了是第一次在北半球冬季舉行的世界杯外，還將創(chuàng)造多個“第一”。這是第一次在中東國家舉辦的世界杯。而為了辦好本次比賽，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，卡塔爾在相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)設施上的投資超過2200億美元，這也令本屆世界杯成為歷史上投資額第一的世界杯。本屆比賽的裁判隊伍中，有6名女性裁判，其中包括3名主裁判、3名助理裁判。漫長的世界杯歷史上，將第一次出現(xiàn)女裁判的身影。此外，這還是第一屆單場比賽可以替補上場5名隊員的世界杯?？ㄋ柎饲皬奈磪⒓舆^決賽階段的比賽，本屆世界杯也成為第一次在未進過決賽階段的國家舉辦。同時，卡塔爾將科技與體育賽事相結(jié)合，本屆世界杯將是第一次使用半自動越位技術(shù)的世界杯，這項技術(shù)將使裁判更快、更準確地作出越位判罰。多個“第一”給本屆世界杯增添了更多看點，未來近一個月的時間，讓我們共同享受這場足球盛宴。[來源|海峽網(wǎng)]一、閱讀理解1Lotsofbigevents(事件)arecomingin2022.Herearesomeevents.Let’stakealook.China’sSpaceStationKiteApr.17OnApril17,somepeopleflewalargekiteinWeifang,CityofKites,towelcomethethreeShenzhou-13astronautsbackhome.ItwasintheshapeoftheTiangongspacestation.Andittook20peopleover2monthstomakeit.Theflightperformance（表演)ofthiskiteshowedtheprocess（過程)ofthespacecraftdocking（對接)withthespacestation.HangzhouAsianGamesSept.10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Playersfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompete（競賽）inhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularamongtheyoungpeople.ThenewspacefilmMoonfallFeb.4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisaster（災難）movieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirector（導演）RolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistimethemoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.FIFAWorldCupNov.21-Dec.18QatarwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupinwinterbecauseofthecountry’shotsummerweather.Average（平均）temperaturesinNovemberarearound29°Cthere.Thirty-twooftheworld’sbestfootballteamswillfightfor“FIFAWorldCup”ineightnewstadiums（體育館）.1.WhatdidpeopleflyChina’sSpaceStationkitefor?A.ToshowWeifangistheCityofKites.B.TowelcometheMayDayholiday.C.Toshowthedockingwiththespacestation.D.Towelcomethreeastronautsbackhome.2.Whichcountrywillholdthe19thAsianGames?A.TheUS. B.China. C.Japan. D.England3.WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A.He’sanactor. B.He’sanastronaut.C.He’saplayer. D.He’sadirector.4.WhywillQatarholdtheFIFAWorldCupinwinter?A.BecauseQatarhaseightnewstadiums.B.Becausethirty-twoworld’sbestfootballteamswillcompeteinQatar.C.BecausethesummerweatherinQatarissohot.D.Becausepeoplecanlearndifferentskillsfromthiscompetition.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheseposters?A.HangzhouheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B.Thesportsmenwillcompetein40e-sportseventsinthe19thAsianGames.C.InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.D.Ittookmorethan2monthstomakethekite.【答案】1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2022年發(fā)生的幾件大事。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...towelcomethethreeShenzhou-13astronautsbackhome”可知，放中國天宮站形狀的風箏，是為了歡迎神州宇航員回家。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames”可知，舉辦第19屆亞運會的城市是杭州。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thedirector（導演）RolandEmmerich...”可知，RolandEmmerich是一位導演。故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QatarwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupinwinterbecauseofthecountry’shotsummerweather.”可知，卡塔爾舉辦世界杯是因為這個國家炎熱的夏天。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Andittook20peopleover2monthstomakeit.”可知，做風箏花了2個多月。故選D。2TohelpplayersperformbetterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematchballsforyears.Let’scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwasmadewithablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhitetelevisions.Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehostnation—Mexico.Tricolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.Thecolorscamefromthenationalflagofthehostnation—France.TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistant(防水的)qualities.Itwasalsothelastballmadeofleather(真皮).Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels(拼塊)introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.AlRihla(2022):ItisanewballmadefortheFIFAWorldCupinQatarthisyear.Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla”willbethefastestballeverusedinasoccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredandblue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks(墨水)andglues.________wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.A.Telstar B.TangoEspana C.Tricolore D.Teamgeist7.Wherewillthe2022FIFAWorldCupbeheld?A.InArabia. B.InMexico. C.InQatar. D.InFrance.8.AlRihla________.A.has14panels B.isthefirstWorldCupballC.iswhiteandblack D.isenvironmentallyfriendly9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Telstarcouldbeseenonlivebroadcast.B.TangoEspanawasthefastestball.C.The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance.D.Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether.B.TointroducefamousWorldCupballs.C.ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorldCup.【答案】6.C

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B【解析】本文介紹世界杯足球賽的比賽用球。為了讓球員在世界杯上表現(xiàn)更好，多年來人們一直在改進比賽用球。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一個有多種顏色的球。故選C。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AlRihla(2022):ItisanewballmadefortheFIFAWorldCupinQatarthisyear.”AlRihla是為今年在卡塔爾舉行的國際足聯(lián)世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯將在卡塔爾舉行。故選C。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinksandglues”AlRihla對環(huán)境有好處，因為它只使用水性油墨和膠水；可知，AlRihla是最環(huán)保的。故選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast”Telstar是第一個出現(xiàn)在直播中的球；可知，選項A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正確。故選A。10.主旨大意題。本文介紹世界杯足球賽的比賽用球；可知，選項B“介紹著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故選B。3BUENOSAIRES,Nov.25th(Xinhua)—“ThefootballsuperstarDiegoMaradona(迭戈·馬拉多納)diedoftheheartdiseaseattheageof60,whohadabrainoperationearlierthismonth.”MaradonaiswidelyconsideredasthegreatestArgentinefootballplayerinhistory.HeledArgentinatothe1986WorldCup,acompetitioninwhichhescoredthe“handofGod”goalagainstEngland.Intotal,MaradonaplayedinfourFIFAWorldCupcompetitionsandwonthebestplayer91timesinallcompetitionsforArgentina,scoring34goals.Thisgreatfootballplayer’ssuddendeathhasbroughtsadnesstoallcornersoftheworld.CGTNSportsTalkhostHuZhichengsaysthatMaradonaiswhatwethinkaboutwhenwethinkaboutfootball,andhehasturnedagameintoaformofart.Hisachievements(成就)aretoogreattobeforgotten.DiegoMaradona,whogrewupinapoorfamilyandbecametheworld’smostgiftedfootballplayer,hasgonetoplayfootballinabetterworld.11.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Story. B.News. C.Email. D.Invitation.12.WhatledtoDiegoMaradona’sdeath?A.Thebraindisease. B.Anaircrash. C.Acaraccident. D.Theheartdisease.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaradonaattendedFIFAWorldCupfivetimes.B.In1986,MaradonaledhisteamtowintheWorldCup.C.WorldCuppresentedMaradonawiththebestplayer34times.D.Maradonascoredthe“handofGod”goalineverycompetition.【答案】11.B

12.D

13.B【解析】本文主要介紹了阿根廷歷史上最偉大的足球運動員——迭戈·馬拉多納。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BUENOSAIRES,Nov.25th(Xinhua)”可知，這是一則新聞。故選B。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefootballsuperstarDiegoMaradona(迭戈·馬拉多納)diedoftheheartdiseaseattheageof60,”可知，他的死因是心臟疾病。故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeledArgentinatothe1986WorldCup,acompetitioninwhichhescoredthe“handofGod”goalagainstEngland.”可知，在1986年，他帶領(lǐng)球隊贏得了世界杯。故選B。4Argentina’squarter-finalmatchagainstEnglandinthe1986WorldCupwillalwaysberememberedforMaradona’stwogoals:Thefirst,anopportunistichandball—whichsomehowworked.Hissecond,scoredminuteslater,isknownsimplyastheGoaloftheCentury:anamazingseventy-yardrunwiththeballgluedimprobablytohisleftfoot,asEnglishdefendersflail(使勁亂擺)helplesslytotheside.TheiconicArgentine-televisionnarrationsumsupthefeeling:“Diego,”thebreathlessannouncershouts,“whatplanetareyoufrom?”Somehow,afterwinningtheWorldCuptwomatcheslater,itallwentwrong.AsifKapadia’sremarkablenewdocumentary,“DiegoMaradona”,takesarevealinglookattheemotionalcostoffameandshowshowdisposabletalentcanbe,nomatterhowimpressivethegift.ThedocumentaryreallybeginsinJuly,1984,whenBarcelonasoldMaradonatoNapoli(forwhatwasthenaworld-recordfee).Oneoftheworld’sgreatestplayerswassoldtoaclubinItaly’spoorestandmostviolentcity.Inthefirstpressconference,whenajournalistdarestoaskwhatmanymusthavewondered:DidthelocalMafia(黑手黨)haveanythingtodowithfinancingthisdeal?Maradonadissemblesforamoment,beforethepresidentoftheclubstepsintorejectthenotionangrily.ThefilmarguesconvincinglythatMaradona’sgreatestsportingachievementwasnotthe1986WorldCupvictorywithArgentinabutthetwoscudettos(意甲聯(lián)賽)thathewonwithNapoli,in1987and1990,whichturnedtheleagueupsidedownandangeredthetraditionalpowerhouses.ThehatefulcriticismdirectedatNapolianditsfanswasanexpressionofanationaldividebetweentheNorthandSouth.Yet,theon-fieldfootageisstunningandtheNeapolitansflatteredhimbysaying“theircityisvisitedbyanangelinsoccersneakers”.Thedefiningmomentcameduringthe1990WorldCupinItaly.Maradona,playingforArgentinaandalreadyhatedbymostItalianfansbecauseofhisassociationwithadespisedclub,wasbooed(喝倒彩)everywhereheplayed.ArgentinametItalyinthesemifinals.WhenArgentinabeatItaly,Maradonabecamethemosthatedmaninthecountry.Thenextseason,backatNapoli,hefacedfuryunlikeanyhe’deverencountered.Soonafterward,hewascaughtinscandals,theleaguebannedhimfromthegameformorethanayear,andhereturnedtoArgentinaindisgrace.Onthedayofhis2001testimonial(紀念賽),Maradonatookthemicrophonewitharmsfoldedacrosshischest.“Socceristheworld’smostbeautifulgame,”hesaid,andnothinghe’ddoneshouldbeheldagainstthesportitself.“Imademistakes,andIpaidforthem,”hesaid.Theentirestadiumroaredbackitsforgiveness,andhepausedforasecond,beforecontinuing.“Buttheballisneverstained.”14.Whichorderofthefollowingeventsiscorrect?①Argentina’squarter-finalmatchagainstEngland②Argentina’sthesemifinalmatchagainstItaly③Maradona’stestimonial④thescudettoin1987A.①②④③ B.④②①③ C.④①②③ D.①④②③15.WhatmajormistakedidMaradonameanbysaying“Imademistakes,andIpaidforthem?”A.His“GoaloftheCentury”wasanopportunisticcheating.B.HegotalotofmoneyillegallyfromhistransferfromBarcelonatoNapoli.C.HeworkedforafootballclubrelatedtoMafia.D.HecausedItalianfootballfans’nationaldividebetweentheNorthandtheSouth.16.AccordingtoAsifKapadia’sdocumentary,whichgame(s)bestshowedMaradona’ssportingsuccess?A.Argentina’squarter-finalmatchagainstEnglandB.Argentina’sthesemifinalmatchagainstItalyC.Maradona’stestimonialD.thetwoscudettosin1987and199017.Basedonthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissemble”mean?A.hesitate B.fear C.talk D.impress18.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Maradona’srelationswithMafia B.AnothersideofDiegoMaradonaC.OnthemourningofMaradona D.Themakingofafootballlegend【答案】14.D

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.D【解析】文章主要介紹了一代足球傳奇Maradona的經(jīng)歷。14.排序題。根據(jù)“Argentina’squarter-finalmatchagainstEnglandinthe1986WorldCupwillalwaysberememberedforMaradona’stwogoals:...butthetwoscudettosthathewonwithNapoli,in1987...Thedefiningmomentcameduringthe1990WorldCupinItaly.Maradona,playingforArgentinaandalreadyhatedbymostItalianfansbecauseofhisassociationwithadespisedclub,wasbooedeverywhereheplayed.ArgentinametItalyinthesemifinals....Onthedayofhis2001testimonial”可知阿根廷對英格蘭的四分之一決賽在1986年，意甲聯(lián)賽在1987年，阿根廷將在半決賽中對陣意大利在1990年，Maradona的紀念賽在2001年，正確的順序是①④②③。故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefilmarguesconvincinglythatMaradona’sgreatestsportingachievementwasnotthe1986WorldCupvictorywithArgentinabutthetwoscudettosthathewonwithNapoli,in1987and1990,whichturnedtheleagueupsidedownandangeredthetraditionalpowerhouses.ThehatefulcriticismdirectedatNapolianditsfanswasanexpressionofanationaldividebetweentheNorthandSouth.”可推測Maradona說自己犯了錯誤并付出了代價，主要的錯誤是他造成了北方意大利足球迷和南方意大利球迷的分歧。故選D。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmarguesconvincinglythatMaradona’sgreatestsportingachievementwasnotthe1986WorldCupvictorywithArgentinabutthetwoscudettosthathewonwithNapoli,in1987and1990,whichturnedtheleagueupsidedownandangeredthetraditionalpowerhouses.”可知紀錄片中最能顯示Maradona在運動上的成功的是1987年和1990年的兩次意甲聯(lián)賽。故選D。17.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“foramoment”可知Maradona猶豫了片刻，dissemble意為“猶豫”。故選A。18.標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一代足球傳奇Maradona的經(jīng)歷。用“Themakingofafootballlegend”做標題最合適。故選D。6In1998,WorldCupFootballMatchheldinFrancetookup(采用)anewrule.Insteadoftheusualblackandwhiteball,acolorfulballwasusedinthegame.Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolors:red,blueandwhite.Interestinglyenough,theFrenchnationalflaghappenedtobeinthesethreecolors,too.Besides,32teamstookpartinthecomingWorldCup.Butearlyfootballwasmadeupofeightpiecesofleather.Astimewentby,morepiecesofleatherwereused,from12piecesto18to26andthento32now.Aboutthreemillionsuchnewfootballsweremade.Andthensomeplayerswereplayingthenewballintheirtraining.Themakershavewarnedthegoalkeeperthatthenewballfliesinadirectlineatafastspeed.Aftertryingtheballforsometime,afootballersaidthattheballwasquitedifferentfromthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)blackandwhiteone,andthatthegoalkeeperwouldfindithardertocatchthem.

Anotherfootballersaidthattherewouldbemoregoals.“Fortheplayerontheground,thenewballiseasiertocontrolasitflies.Agoodplayercanshootinmoregoals,”hesaid.19.Whatwasthenewruleinthe1998WorldCupFootballMatch?A.Thenewballmadeupof32piecesofthreecolorswasused.B.Theflagsoftheteamswereinthreecolors.C.Only32teamstookpartinthegame.D.Thewhiteandblackfootballwasusedinstead.20.WhatisthecoloroftheFrenchnationalflag?A.Blackandwhite. B.Redandblack.C.Blue,redandwhite. D.Black,whiteandred.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Earlyfootballsweremadeupofeightpiecesofleatherintwocolors.B.Eighteenpiecesofleatherwereonceusedtomakeafootball.C.Footballersoftenusedtheblackandwhiteballsinthepast.D.Thefootballmadeupoftwelvepiecesofleatherwasjustusedbytwelveteams.22.Itisnoteasyforthegoalkeeperstocatchthenewfootballs,because________.A.theyarenotasbigastheoldonesB.theyflyatafastspeedC.theyaremadeupofmorepiecesofleatherthantheoldonesD.thegoalkeepershaven’ttriedthenewfootball【答案】19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的足球的出現(xiàn)以及在全世界的推廣。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In1998,WorldCupFootballMatchheldinFrancetookup(采用)anewrule.Insteadoftheusualblackandwhiteball,acolorfulballwasusedinthegame.Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolors:red,blueandwhite.”可知，1998年世界杯足球賽的新規(guī)則是使用了由32條皮革三種顏色組成的新球。故選A。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolors:red,blueandwhite.Interestinglyenough,theFrenchnationalflaghappenedtobeinthesethreecolors,too.”可知，法國國旗的顏色是藍色、紅色和白色。故選C。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In1998,WorldCupFootballMatchheldinFrancetookup(采用)anewrule.Insteadoftheusualblackandwhiteball,acolorfulballwasusedinthegame.Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolors:red,blueandwhite.Interestinglyenough,theFrenchnationalflaghappenedtobeinthesethreecolors,too.Besides,32teamstookpartinthecomingWorldCup.Butearlyfootballwasmadeupofeightpiecesofleather.Astimewentby,morepiecesofleatherwereused,from12piecesto18to26andthento32now.”可知，足球在歷史上曾經(jīng)用過黑白兩色球，且由8、12、18、26塊皮革制成，文中并沒有說由十二塊皮革制成的足球正好被十二支球隊使用過，故D項錯誤。故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Themakershavewarnedthegoalkeeperthatthenewballfliesinadirectlineatafastspeed.”可知，對守門員來說要抓住新足球并不容易，因為它們飛得很快。故選B。7Inthesummerof2018,FrenchsoccerplayerKylianMbappe(姆巴佩)amazedtheworld.He"flew"acrossthefield,scoringgoalaftergoal,andhelpedFrancewinWorldCup.Hislatestachievementisjustasamazing.OnOct.14,2018,Mbappescoredfourgoalsinjust13minutes,whichhelpedhisteamParisSaint-Germainwinthegame."He'saphenomenon(奇才),"histeammateNeymarsaid.OnOct,10,the19-year-oldrisingsuperstarappearedonthecoverofTime.ItsaidMbappeisthefutureofsoccer.Asastriker(前鋒),MbappewasoncecomparedtoThierryHenry,anotherfamousFrenchsoccerplayer."Heisaguywhoiselectric(令人激動的)likeThierrywas,candribble(帶球),canpassandisefficient,Arsenal'smanagerArseneWengertoldtheDailyMirror.ThoughMbappehasbecomefamousatayoungage,hestilltriestostaygrounded(理性的).AssoonastheWorldCupended,thefamousclubRealMadridwantedhimtojoin.Butherefused."I'mawareof(意識到)theriskwithallthemediaattention..."MbappetoldTheTelegraph.Hefollowedsomeadvicethathisfathergavehim—tostaytruetoone'sself."IknowwhereIcomefrom."headded.MbappegrewupinthesmallFrenchtownofBony.Hisparentsdidn'tmakemuchmoney.Hisfather,asoccercoach,trainedhimandfoundhewasquitetalented.KnowinghowhardlifecanbeMbappedonated(捐贈)allthemoneyheearnedfromtheWorldCuptocharity."Ithinkitisimportanttohelpthosewhoareneed."hetoldYahoo!23.WhydidhisteammatesayMbappewasaphenomenon?A.Becauseheranmuchfasterthananyothersoccerplayer.B.Becausehe"flew"acrossthefootballfield.C.Becausehescoredfourgoalsinjust13minutes.D.BecausehewastheyoungestFrenchsoccerplayer.24.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.Mbappe'sfatherwasproudofhim B.MbappewantedtobehimselfC.Mbappedidn'tlikeRealMadridatall D.Mbappe'sfatherdidn'twanthimtobefamous25.WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①MbappehelpedhisteamParisSaint-Germainwinthegame.②ThefamousclubRealMadridwantedMbappetojoin③MbappeappearedonthecoverofTime.④MbappehelpedFrancewinWorldCupatlast.A.④①③② B.④③①② C.④②③① D.④②①③26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobeagoodsoccerplayer. B.TheteamthatwontheWorldCup.C.Thebestsoccerplayer. D.ThesoccerplayerMbappe.【答案】23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D【解析】本文作者主要講述了法國著名的足球明星姆巴佩的一些事跡。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnOct.14,2018,Mbappescoredfourgoalsinjust13minutes,whichhelpedhisteamParisSaint-Germainwinthegame."He'saphenomenon(奇才),"histeammateNeymarsaid.”可知，他在13分鐘內(nèi)踢進了四個球，這使得內(nèi)爾馬對他高度評價，故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hefollowedsomeadvicethathisfathergavehim—tostaytruetoone'sself.”可以推測出，他要做他自己，不愿意處在媒體的聚光燈前，故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerof2018,FrenchsoccerplayerKylianMbappe(姆巴佩)amazedtheworld.He"flew"acrossthefield,scoringgoalaftergoal,andhelpedFrancewinWorldCup.”以及“AssoonastheWorldCupended,thefamousclubRealMadridwantedhimtojoin.Butherefused.”以及“OnOct,10,the19-year-oldrisingsuperstarappearedonthecoverofTime.”以及“OnOct.14,2018,Mbappescoredfourgoalsinjust13minutes,whichhelpedhisteamParisSaint-Germainwinthegame.”可知，Mbappe幫法國隊奪得了世界冠軍；接著著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部希望Mbappe能加入；然后，Mbappe出現(xiàn)在《時代》雜志的封面上；最后Mbappe幫他的球隊巴黎圣日耳曼贏得了比賽。故選C。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，本文主要講述了法國著名的足球明星Mbappe的一些事跡，故選D。8Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2014FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedin(對……感興趣)football.Teenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.27.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,itmusthave___________.A.manyfootballfans B.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayers D.abigplayground28.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin___________.A.2018 B.2017 C.2016 D.201929.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept(除……外)___________.A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnysky D.flowers30.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries___________.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball31.Manyteenagershavethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause___________.A.theyareinterestedinfootball B.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreat D.allofA,BandC【答案】27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D【解析】文章大意：世界杯每四年舉行一次。世界杯使越來越多的人對足球感興趣。為了紀念2014年國際足聯(lián)世界杯，來自不同國家的孩子和來自日本學校的60多名孩子聚集在一起，花了三個周末在日本畫了一幅名為“夢想世界杯”的大畫。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup”，可知，一個國家想?yún)⒓邮澜绫?，它必須有一個很棒的足球隊，故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toremember2014FIFAWorldCup”及“TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears”，可知，世界杯每四年舉行一次，那么2014年的下一屆世界杯就是在2018年，故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky”，可知，畫里有動物，花，在藍天下踢足球的人，沒有足球明星，故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea”，可知，他們把參加日本和韓國世界杯的所有國家的國旗都畫上，是為了祝每個足球隊好運，故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball…ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan”，可知，許多青少年有足球明星的照片，因為這些青少年喜歡足球，他們認為他們喜歡的足球明星很棒，是這些足球明星的粉絲，故選D。9Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld'smost-lovedsport.December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina.Fansshowtheirloveforthissportbyhavingsoccergames.Butformanypeople,it'snotjustasimplegame-it'sawayoflife.AccordingtoFIFA(足球國際管理機構(gòu)),3,570millionpeopleenjoyedthe2018WorldCupinRussia.That'sabouthalfoftheworld'spopulation!Over240millionpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaysoccertoday.Therearefactsabouttheamazinggame.TheearliestformofsoccerwasfromChina.Itwascalledcuju(蹴鞠).Playershadtokickaballintoanet.Theycouldn'tusetheirhands,ButmodernsoccerwasinventedinEngland.In1863,theEnglishFootballAssociationwassetup.Itmadetherulesofmodernsoccer.Scotland(蘇格蘭)andEnglandplayedthefirstofficial(官方的)internationalsoccermatchin1872.Thescoreofthematchwas0-0.About4,000peopleenjoyedit.ThefirstsoccermatchshownonTVwasin1937.Soccerplayersrunanaverage(平均)of6miles,about10,000meters,duringeverygame.32.Howdofansshowtheirloveforsoccer?A.Bymakingsoccerrules. B.Byhavingsoccergames.C.Bysingingsongsaboutsoccer. D.Bythrowingthesoccerintoanet.33.Wherewastheearliestformofsoccerfrom?A.England. B.Russia. C.China. D.Scotland.34.WhenwastheEnglishFootballAssociationsetup?A.In1863. B.In1872. C.In1937. D.In2018.35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ModernsoccerwasinventedinScotland.B.WorldSoccerDaywascelebratedinBrazil.C.Soccerisjustasimplegameformanypeople.D.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.36.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythepassagebefrom?A.Business. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹足球的歷史，人們對足球的熱愛以及觀看足球比賽的情況。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fansshowtheirloveforthissportbyhavingsoccergames”粉絲們展示他們對足球的愛通過足球比賽的方式。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theearliestformofsoccerwasfromChina.Itwascalledcuju”最早的足球形式來自于中國。故選C。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1863,theEnglishFootballAssociationwassetup”1863年，英國足球協(xié)會建立。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“modernsoccerwasinventedinEngland”現(xiàn)代足球在英格蘭被發(fā)明，可知A選項“Scotland”表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二段“December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina”世界足球日在中國慶祝，可知B選項“inBrazil”表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二段“formanypeople,it'snotjustasimplegame-it'sawayoflife”對于很多人來說，不僅僅是一項簡單的運動，還是一種生活方式，C選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)第三段“TheearliestformofsoccerwasfromChina.Itwascalledcuju”足球在中國的歷史比英國的長，D選項表述正確。故選D。36.推理判斷題。business商務；health健康；sports運動；travel。文章主要講述的是足球，可知來自于報紙的運動版塊。故選C。10Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(會議)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非營利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50cou