2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Anxioustokeephealthy?Tryingtofindtipsonit?Justseewhattheseexpertssaidtoyou.

EatinSeason

"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,besttasteandmostnutrition,"saidregistereddietitian

JillNussinow,"Ifpossible,growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduce

tumover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat'sinseason".

StayHydrated（含水的）

"Drinkatleast3litersofwaterdaily,butnomorethan1gallon,"saidTrinityPerkins,acertifiedpersonal

trainer,ISSAperformancenutritionspecialist."Stayinghydratedisessentialtoyourprogress—weight

loss,energy,immunesystemfunctioningandmore!"Stayinghydratedensuresyourbodyfunction

properlyandefficiently.

EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou'reFull

“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating；itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,

notstuffedbeyondbelief,"saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignals

tokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating."

CutDownonSugar

Weightgain,heartdisease,diabetes,andthelistofhealthissuesassociatedwithconsumingtoomuch

addedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest（攝入）hasbeenclimbing.Checkthe

ingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Whenyour

sweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.

1.WhatdoesJillNussinowadviseustodo?

A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.

B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.

C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.

D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.

2.WhatdoesDarinHuslanderwanttostress?

A.Thequalityoffood.B.Thequantityoffood.

C.Thetypeoffood.D.Thetasteoffood.

3.Howcanwecutdownonsugar?

A.Todropfoodhighinsugarforfruit.

B.Topileuphealthproblemswithsugar.

C.Totakemoreexercisesuchasclimbing.

D.Tochecktheingredientsofanyfood.

B

SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactof

kindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichthey

releasedasane-book.

Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakes

partsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodaily

tospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo."Makeagameofgiving-youcanassignyourselfpointsfor

differentlittlethings,"Martinsaid,"HowmanydoorscanIopeneachdayforsomeonewiththeirhands

full?OrhowmanydifferentwayscanIhelpsomeonetoday?OrhowmanygooddeedscanIthinkof?

“Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindoess一adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyoucompliment

oneperson,they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople,"Martinsaid.

Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,theyeachexplained.QuickandEasy

WorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentimentsforward.ForTimmons,ateacher's

compassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim.MIdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo一workedhard,

studiedhard—andendedupfailingprettymiserably,"herecalled.HButtheprofessorpulledmeasideand

said,'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic（讀寫困難）andnot

gettingthehelpyouneed.n,'That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutof

collegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,"Timmonssaid/Tvespentmy

careertryingtopaythatforward.u

Withtheelectronicversionavailable,theirplanistofollowupwithhardcopies.Theauthorshopepeople

willuseitlikeaworkbook,alivingdocumenttheycanmarkup,reflectonandusetomaketheir

lives——andthelivesofothers——better.

4.WhatisthebookQuickandEasyWorldChangeabout?

A.Positiveeffectsofkindness.B.Dreamsrealizedbytheauthors.

C.Waystofeelgoodeveryday.D.Randomactsofkindness.

5.Whatdoes"theconceptofcompoundkindnessHmean?

A.Beingkindisalife-longmission.

B.Helpingotherswillmakeyourday.

C.Itiseasytostepoutofthecomfortzone.

D.Anactofkindnesscansetoffachainofevents.

6.HowwasTimmons'lifeimpactedbyothers1kindness?

A.Hisdyslexicwassuccessfullycured.

B.Hisscoreswerechangedbyothers.

C.Ateachercomfortedhimwithwarmwords.

D.Aprofessorassistedhimingettingmaster'sdegrees.

7.Inwhatformisthebookaccessibletoreaders?

A.Electronicversion.B.Hardcopy.

C.Schoolworkbook.D.Librarydocument.

c

Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopen

highwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuch

greenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.After

all,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（頭盔）,thelatest

safetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.

Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,

teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotection

formotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionfor

themotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothe

company,MItreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn（脊柱）,because

spinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."

Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbe

washed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerand

weighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.

Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftherideris

separatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismis

actuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.

Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbag

shirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionfor

moremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.

8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.

B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.

D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.

B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.

C.Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.

D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.

10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?

A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.

C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?

A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.

D

NASA'sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarsystem.The

telescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b,alargeplanetabout6to12timesthemassofthe

planetJupiter.

"Thisisahistoriesmoment,notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally,nsaidSashaHinkley,

associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeter.AstronomersdiscoveredHIP

65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.ltisayoung

exoplanet（系夕卜行星）around15to20millionyearsold—Earthis4.5billionyearsold.

AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuch

brighterthantheirsurroundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststar

inthenear-infrared（近紅夕卜光）,andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.

Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwith

coronagraphs（日冕儀）."ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppress

thelightofthehoststar,°Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround10（）timesfurtherawayfromits

hoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.

Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescope

hastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwill

disclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."Ithinkwhat'smostexcitingisthatwe'veonlyjustbegun,”

saidAarynnCarter,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.'Therearemanymore

imagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistry,and

formation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,loo.”

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHIP65426b?

A.ItwasfirstobservedinChile.

B.Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.

C.ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.

D.IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.

13.WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b?

A.It'sveryclosetoitshoststar.

B.Infraredcamerascan*tspotit.

C.Ifssurroundedbyotherplanets.

D.Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress"inparagraph4mean?

A.Strengthen.B.Block.C.Identify.D.Adjust.

15.WhatdoesAarynnCartersayabouttheimageofHIP65426b?

A.Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.

B.Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.

C.Itprovidesdetailsoftheexoplanet.

D.Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.(1)

Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.Hereare

somewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.

Givingisagoodwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn'tjustmeanhelpingsomeone

financially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon.(2)Besides,youwillknow

howtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind：nevergiveup.

Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Thus,youneedtobeflexible

todiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslife

fromyou.(3)

Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou.(4)

Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiesthey

alreadyhave.

(5)Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomething

abouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.

A.Developaninterestinothers.

B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers1talents.

C.Knowingone'sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandthem.

D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.

E.Discoveringthegoodinotherscanbringoutthebestinyourself.

F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.

G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.

Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewason

fire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.(1)wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingout

ofthe(2),heyelled,"Help,fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto(3)ittostop,

butinvain.

Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe(4).Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without(5)

,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhen

he(6)andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning,theycamepouring

downandrushedout.

"Anybodyelseinthere?HNickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewhole

housewasinflames.Thesmellwas(7).Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhis

mouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying(8).Nickstumbledintotheblackness,

(9)onsmoke.His(10)stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.Thensuddenlythe

kidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere(11)even

closer.Nicktookafewsteps(12)andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefighters

hadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl-crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured(13)acutonher

arm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.

Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis(14)

spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000."Itsomehowfeelslike

bothanear-deathexperienceanda(15)."Nicksaid.

21.A.AirB.WaterC.SmokeD.Mist

22.A.vehicleB.houseC.bayD.fire

23.A.putB.signalC.breakD.take

24.A.lockedB.frozenC.wrappedD.melted

25.A.interruptionB.delayC.motionD.sympathy

26.A.lookedupB.gotupC.lookeddownD.gotdown

27.A.dizzyB.pleasantC.bitterD.intense

28.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.tightlyD.precisely

29.A.hesitatingB.sprainingC.chokingD.collapsing

30.A.anklesB.throatsC.earsD.fists

31.A.skippingB.inchingC.sinkingD.fading

32.A.forwardB.downwardC.upwardD.backward

33.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

34.A.realismB.heroismC.criticismD.pessimism

35.A.recoveryB.reputationC.reformD.rebirth

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.In2008,DuMenggraduatedfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtswithamajorinVisual

CommunicationArt.Before(1)(specialize)inglassartattheRochesterInstituteof

Technology'sMasterofFineArtsprogramintheUnitedStates,amemorabletripsparkedherinterest

inthecraft.

"Attheendof2008,oursupervisor(2)(take)meandmyclassmatesonatriptothe

U.S.In(3)artmuseumonthetrip,Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial(4)

(create)theirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscouldbeusedinsuchaway,"saidDuMeng.

"I(5)(particular)liketoseethechangingstateof(6)(shadow)castby

lightpassingthroughglassatdifferenttimesandseasons,nDuexplained."Theinterestingthingabout

glass(7)(be)thatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself,(8)thelight

itreflects.n

There'sagroupofworks(9)DuMengiscunentlyexperimentingwith.Thenameis"Drill

ThroughtheForest,SilenceintheValley,"andintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssoda

bottles.Shesaidit'scompletelydifferent(10)whatsheimagined.It'snotclear,andthereare

manytexturessimilartocrackedice.Shebelievedthenaturallyformedstateisverybeautiful.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是高二學(xué)生李華，你校上周舉辦了第五屆社團成果展(theFifthClubExhibilion),

請你寫一篇活動報道，介紹本次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)活動目的；

(2)活動經(jīng)過;

(3)活動反響。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

TheFifthClubExhibitioninOurSchool

38.Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyears

old.Istillrememberthedaywhenshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid,"Youarebrilliantin

mymind,butifyoufailoncedon*tgiveup.Don'tfearfailure.ltisawayofgettingustotryharder.You

willsucceed,Ipromise.'1

Shelookedatmeandcontinued,"Iwantyoutocarrythistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck."

“Thanksmom,"Ireplied."!willkeepitclosetomealways/*

Iamnotsuperstitious（迷信的）,butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmly

believethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.

EverymorningIwouldgetdressedandmytwo-dollarbillwentintomypocket.Mymotherpassed

awaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIremembertakingoutmytwo-dollarbill.Ihelditinmyhandfor

thelongesttimeandknewthatshewouldbewatchingovermetherestofmylife.

EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands,Iwouldreachformytwo-dollarbillandsetitonthetable.I

wouldstareatitforseveralhoursandcouldalwayscomeupwithasolution.

WhenIappliedformyfirstjob,Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.Thethoughtofbeinginterviewed

fbrajobwasscarybutIhadtowork.Onmyfirstinterview,asIsatinthewaitingroom,Inoticed

therewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneof

themlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.IknewIwasupagainst

womenbetterqualifiedbylookingatthelengthoftheirresumes（簡歷）.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：Mrs.Martin,theofficemanager,calledmeintoheroffice.

Paragraph2：Latethatafternoon,whileIwascooking,thetelephonerang.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,

besttasteandmostnutrition,"saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow,"Ifpossible,

growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithw

hat'sinseason”.（注冊營養(yǎng)師JillNussinow說:“應(yīng)季蔬菜成本最低,味道最好,營養(yǎng)最多。如果

可能的話，自己種植，或者在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品周轉(zhuǎn)率高的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場或商店購買。熟悉當(dāng)季的食物。”）可知，

JillNussinow建議我們自己種植應(yīng)季蔬菜。結(jié)合選項A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.尋找最便宜

的蔬菜；B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場開一家店；

C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.學(xué)習(xí)季節(jié)的知識；D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.我們自己種

植蔬菜。分析可知，D項符合文意。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating；

itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelief,"saidDarinHuslander,

averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandread

ytostopeating."（”這可能是健康飲食最重要的規(guī)則之一；它意味著吃到你感到滿意，而不是吃得

難以置信，”資深營養(yǎng)學(xué)家DarinHuslander說?！边@會讓你的大腦發(fā)出信號，告訴你的身體什么時

候吃飽了，什么時候可以停止進食?！保┛芍?，DarinHuslander強調(diào)進食的量，即吃多少合適的問

題。結(jié)合選項A.Thequalityoffood.食物的質(zhì)量；B.Thequantityoffood.食物的數(shù)量；

C.Thetypeoffood.食物的種類；D.Thetasteoffood.食物的味道。分析可知，B項符合文意。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段后兩句

Checktheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Wh

enyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.（在你決定吃高糖食物之前，先檢查一下食物的成

分，讓你感到滿足。當(dāng)你開始想吃甜食的時候，吃點水果吧。）可知，作者認(rèn)為我們在選擇食物

時要查看成分表，避免攝入過多的糖分，可以選擇水果來滿足甜食的需求。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些專家給出的保持健康的建議。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,

onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,

whichtheyreleasedasane-book.（肖恩?艾略特?馬丁和潘喬?蒂蒙斯是朋友，他們的使命是改變世

界，一次做一件小小的善舉。這就是他們的新書《快速改變世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）

的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行。）可知《快速改變世界》這本書是關(guān)于善良的積極影響的。

故選Ao

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness-adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyoucomplimen

toneperson,they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople,''Martinsaid.（它還提出了復(fù)合善良的

概念一一做好事的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)?！比绻阗澝酪粋€人，他們可能會贊美兩到五個人，”馬丁說。）

可知”復(fù)合善良的概念”的意思是一個善舉可以引發(fā)一連串的事件。故選Do

（3）推理判毒啊你。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,

theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentiments

forward.ForTimmons,ateacher'scompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim,"Ididallthethings

Iwassupposedtodo-workedhard,studiedhard-andendedupfailingprettymiserably,"he

recalled."Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDwork

becauseyou'reclearlydyslexicandnotgettingthehelpyouneed.”"That5-minuteconversationwasthe

differencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwo

companies,'Timmonssaid."Fvespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward."（他們各自解釋說，兩

位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影響?？焖俣p松的世界變化是他們付出這些經(jīng)歷和情感的方

式。對蒂蒙斯來說，一位老師在大學(xué)里的同情心對他來說是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。他回憶道：”我做了所有

我應(yīng)該做的事情一一努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果失敗得很慘?！??！钡淌诎盐依揭贿?，說，‘你

是一名A學(xué)生，轉(zhuǎn)而從事C和D的工作，顯然是因為你有閱讀障礙，卻沒有得到所需的幫助。

蒂蒙斯說：”這5分鐘的對話改變了我從大學(xué)輟學(xué)的命運，轉(zhuǎn)而獲得兩個碩士學(xué)位，并于現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營

兩家公司。“?！拔业穆殬I(yè)生涯一直在努力向前邁進?？芍蠋煹脑捵孴immons沒有輟學(xué)，后來

得兩個碩士學(xué)位，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營兩家公司。所以一位老師用溫暖的話安慰了他。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,

whichtheyreleasedasane-book.（這就是他們的新書《快速改變世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）

的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行。）可知《快速改變世界》這本書是以電子版的形式對讀者

開放的。故選A。

本文主要介紹了SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons兩位朋友出版的新書《快速改變世界》,這

本書的目的是通過每天做一些小事情來改變世界。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲可以更好地保護人們的

生命，文章介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲的原理以及涉及的技術(shù)。

1.

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（對于摩托車愛好者來說，沒有什么比騎著摩托車在開闊的高速公路上迎風(fēng)而行

更令人興奮的了。隨著汽油價格的上漲，騎摩托車是一種既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保的出行方式。隨著這些好

處而來的是，如果發(fā)生事故，人身傷害的風(fēng)險。畢竟，你不像開車時那樣受到鋼鐵的保護。除了

頭盔之外，最新的安全創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品一一新型安全氣囊牛仔褲一一是-一種個人安全氣囊，你可以穿上

它來更好地保護你的生命。）可推知，第一段的目的是強調(diào)安全氣囊牛仔褲的必要性。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第二段中的Now,aSwedishcompany...becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseof

disabilityamongmotorcycleriders.（現(xiàn)在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle與一家安全氣囊技術(shù)公司合作，

設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)安全氣囊牛仔褲。該公司之前為摩托車手生產(chǎn)上半身保護裝置。這種安全氣囊可以在

發(fā)生事故時保護摩托車騎手的下半身，特別是尾骨。據(jù)該公司介紹，“它改革了安全氣囊技術(shù)，

以保護脊柱的第一塊骨頭，因為脊柱損傷是摩托車騎手致殘的主要原因?！保┛赏浦?，安全氣囊

牛仔褲是基于現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.（如

果騎手與車輛分離，安全氣囊會在幾秒鐘內(nèi)被觸發(fā)。）可知，安全氣囊牛仔褲的特點反應(yīng)迅速。

故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中的Obviously...Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.（顯然，他

們可以為更多的摩托車騎手提供保護。讓道路對他們來說更安全當(dāng)然是值得的。）可推知，作者

認(rèn)為安全氣囊牛仔褲的未來很有前途。故選C。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingthe

EuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.（天文學(xué)家于2017年在智利使用歐

洲南方天文臺的超大望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了HIP65426b。）可知，天文學(xué)家2017年在智利使用歐洲南方

天文臺的甚大望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了HIP65426b,故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsa

challengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsuiToundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10,

000limesdullerthanitshoststarinIhenear-infrared.（根據(jù)美國國家航空航天局的說法，直接拍攝系

外行星的圖像是一項挑戰(zhàn)，因為它的宿主恒星比周圍的行星亮得多-HIP65426b在近紅外波段比

其主星暗10000多倍。）可知，很難直接拍攝HIP65426b的圖像的原因是它的宿主恒星的光線太

強了，故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第二句

"IlwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,

"Prof.Hinkleysaid.（欣克利教授說："韋伯日冕儀抑制主星光線的效果非常好，令人印象深刻。"）

可知，日冕儀擋住了HIP65426b的宿主恒星的光線，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“抑制，擋住”含義。結(jié)合

選項A.Strengthen.加強;B.Block.阻擋,限制;C.Identify.認(rèn)同；D.Adjust.調(diào)整。分析可知，

B項與劃線詞意思最接近。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩

句"Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingofthei

rphysics,chemistry,andformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too."（未來

還有更多的系外行星圖像，這些圖像將塑造我們對其物理、化學(xué)和構(gòu)成的整體理解。我們甚至可

能發(fā)現(xiàn)以前未知的行星。）可知，AarynnCarter認(rèn)為HIP65426b的圖像可用于探索其他系外行

星，故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了詹姆斯?韋布太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡首次拍攝到了太陽系外的一顆行星的照片

以及照片對于研究未知系外行星的意義。

做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細(xì)研究問題和跟

問題有關(guān)的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A

［解析］（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld

（激發(fā)別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界），可知D項”為此，你需要學(xué)會發(fā)掘別人身上的優(yōu)點”

可以承接前句激發(fā)別人最好的一面的話題，介紹激發(fā)別人最好的一面的方法，that代指learnto

exploregoodqualitiesinothers,故選D?

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon（你可以用你的

建議、才能等等來幫助他們）；以及后句Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsin

lifewithamind：nevergive