SectionⅤWriting觀點對比類議論文eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知正反觀點比較類的文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、條理清楚、邏輯性強。此類文章結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：提出問題→正方觀點及論據(jù)(理由)→反方觀點及論據(jù)(理由)→結(jié)論或自己的觀點。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．常用的開頭方式：①Opinionsvaryonthistopic.②Differentmenusuallyseethesamesubjectindifferentlights.③Opinionsaredividedonthistopic.④Opinionsfallmainlyintotwogroups.⑤Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...2．表達不同觀點：①...ofthemholdtheopinionthat...②...ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...③Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink...④Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...3．不同觀點之間的銜接：①However,...ofthemholdadifferentview/holdtheoppositeopinion.②Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.③Differentfromthose...,...peoplethink...④Ontheotherhand,...peopleobjectthat...4．談論自己的看法：①Whenitestome...②Asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Andthesameistrueforthistopic.③AsfarasIamconcerned...eq\a\vs4\al()寫作模板Thetopicof________(主題)isbeingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthat________(支持A的理由一)．Whatismore,________(理由二)．Moreover,________(理由三)．WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一)．Secondly/Besides,________(理由二)．Thirdly/Finally,________(理由三)．Frommypointofview,Ithink________(我的觀點)．Thereasonisthat________(細說原因)．Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplain/illustratemychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求假如你是李華，最近你班同學就“假如世界上人人都說英語，生活是不是會更輕松便捷些”展開了一次討論。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，并表明自己的觀點。ForAgainst·municationwouldbeeasier.·Businesswouldbesmoother.·Therewouldbenomisunde-rstanding.·Internationalmeetingswouldbecheaper—noneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.·Countrieswouldlosetheirownidentity.·Everythingwouldbejustthesame.·Theworldwouldbemoreboring.·Therewouldbelessindividualculturaldifferences.eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇體裁議論文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主題英語會不會讓生活輕松便捷些人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)首段：提出觀點；中段：贊成和反對的觀點；尾段：你的觀點eq\a\vs4\al()詞匯推敲1．討論 debate2．支持 infavorof3．迷人的；極美的；極好的 fascinating4．元素 element5．單調(diào)的 dull6．多樣性 diversityeq\a\vs4\al()遣詞造句1．完成句子①最近，我們就“假如世界上人人都說英語，生活是不是會更輕松便捷些”展開了一次討論。Recentlywe’vehadadebate.It’saboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.②盡管它肯定會使生活的許多方面諸如旅游、做生意和政治便捷得多，它也將使世界成為一個更加乏味單調(diào)的地方。Itwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier.Itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein．2．句式升級③用賓語從句升級句①Recentlywe’vehadadebateaboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.④用although引導的讓步狀語從句升級句②Althoughitwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier,itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein.eq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Recentlywe’vehadadebateaboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Firstly,lifewouldbemucheasier.Furthermore,businessandpoliticswouldbeeasier,asallmunicationsandnegotiationscouldbedonedirectly,andtheywouldbefasterandcheaperbecausetherewouldbenoneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.However,otherpeoplethinkifeveryoneintheworldspokeEnglish,theworldwouldbealessinterestingplace.Wewouldlosemanyfascinatingelementsofculture,andournationalidentity.Personally,Ifeelthatalthoughitwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier,itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein.Weneedculturaldiversity—itmakesusricher.三班的同學進行了一場有關英語學習的討論。討論的題目是：是否有必要從兒童時期開始學習英語。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹一下討論的情況。一些同學認為另一些同學認為1.應從兒童時期開始學習英語；2．兒童時期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞；3．能為以后的英語學習打下堅實的基礎1.不應從兒童時期開始學英語；2．兒童時期既要學漢語拼音又要學英語，易混淆；3．會影響漢語學習和今后的英語學習結(jié)論：討論未取得一致意見注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：基礎foundation;漢語拼音ChinesepinyinThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeverylikelyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.Inshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2016·浙江卷6月)While/Although/Thoughonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.2．(2016·天津卷)Iwenttoaworkshopandgradually(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．3．Aschildrengetolder,theybeemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.4．(2019·安徽蚌埠高二期末)PeopleinDaliareveryfriendlyandhonesttoyouwhetheryouareaforeignerorjustalocal.5．Althoughheisknowntoonlyafew,hisreputationamongthemisverygreat.6．Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleepbecauseweneedtodream.7．(2019·山東濱州高二期中)—Howlongdoyouthinkitissince_hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.8．Makeamarkwhereyouhavedoubtsorquestions.9．Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeetingwhateverthereasonwas.10．Mr.Whitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying，“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtoseetheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.【解題導語】“我”認為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞是“ifonly”，因為它們表達了遺憾。父親在“我”小時候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費額外的時間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾，“我”聽從父親的建議并認為這樣做是對的。1．Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A．Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B．Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.C．Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D．BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’...becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.”可知，“我”認為英語中最令人傷心的兩個詞是“ifonly”，因為這兩個詞表達了后悔、錯失的機會、錯誤和失望，故選B項。2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?A．Givenup. B．eacross.C．Gotthrough. D．Heldback.A解析：詞義猜測題。該詞所在的句子表達的意思是：我們都認識這樣的人，他們在失去所愛之人后會后悔錯失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機會。所以畫線詞表示“失去了”，和短語giveup意思接近。故選A項。3．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________．A．seeadoctorB．finishherworkC．joinacelebrationD．a(chǎn)cpanyherfatherD解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關鍵信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”對應原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對面看眼科醫(yī)生時，本來打算按原計劃休假，但突然意識到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以“我”決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會去上班。故選D項。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvicefromMyFatherB．AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C．The“ExtraMinute”RuleD．TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-beingB解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對避免說英語中最傷心的兩個詞“ifonly”進行闡述的，所以B項“避免說‘ifonly’”符合全文內(nèi)容。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空IhaveneverlikedmyEnglishname.Myparentsdidn’tknowthatCindywasshortforCynthia,orthatCindyBradywastheCindyofthemoment.They1.____________(choose)itbecauseitsoundslikemyChinesename,Shin-tzer.Mynameisn’tfullofflowerslikemostChinesegirls’names.Mygrandfatherwantedmetohave2.____________(strong)ofcharacter,notmerephysicalbeauty.“Cindy”seemscolorlessbyparison.It’sjustacoupleofsyllablesthatsoundgoodtogether.Igrewup3.____________(speak)Englishandeatingwithafork.Yetthecustomsaboutnamesareextremely4.____________(tradition),downtoouruseofanancientnamingpoem.MostChinesenamesare5.____________ofakind,acouplingoftwowordsoutofthousandsofpossibilitiesexpressingthefamily’shopesforthechild.ItwasMarchwhenmybrotherandhiswife6.____________(expect)theirsecondboy.Theemailsbegantoflyasweconferredaboutthebaby’sChinesename.Mybrother’swifeisKorean,sothenamehadtosoundgood7.____________Korean,too.Onethingwascertain—hisnamewouldcontaintheword“shi”，or“world”，8.____________canalsomean“generation”.Weareonthe9.____________(six)wordofacoupletthatmyfamilyhasusedtonameits10.____________(son)forgenerations.【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己名字的由來及成長經(jīng)歷，介紹了中國人起名的特點及寓意。1．chose解析：考查時態(tài)。父母為作者起名字發(fā)生在過去，所以此處用一般過去時。2．strength解析：考查名詞。作者的祖父想讓作者意志力堅強。have在此處為實義動詞，意為“有”，后跟名詞作賓語。3．speaking解析：考查非謂語動詞。作者是講英語和用叉子吃飯長大的。此處的主語I與動詞speak之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故填speaking?！癮ndeating”也為提示。4．traditional解析：考查形容詞。然而關于名字的風俗是非常傳統(tǒng)的。此處應用形容詞作表語。5．ones解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)下文中的“acouplingoftwowordsoutofthousandsofpossibilitiesexpressingthefamily’shopesforthechild”的提示可知，此處為泛指，且與下文中的“twowords”相呼應，所以此處用代詞one的復數(shù)形式表示泛指。6．wereexpecting解析：考查時態(tài)。那是在三月份的時候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待著他們第二個兒子的出生。此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用過去時態(tài)，且表示過去某一階段持續(xù)的動作，故用過去進行時。7．in解析：考查介詞。表示用某種語言用介詞in。8．which解析：考查定語從句。此處用which引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“theword‘shi’，or‘world’”。9．sixth解析：考查序數(shù)詞。此處表示第六個字。故應用序數(shù)詞，表示“第六個”。10．sons解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處指給祖祖輩輩的子孫起名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用復數(shù)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯ThreeweeksagoIboughttheelectronicdictionaryatashop.ButIhadn’tuseditforseveraldaywhenIfounditdidn’twork.SoIwenttotheshop,butonlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedunlessitwassentbackthefactorywhereitwasmade.ThenIdidlikeIwastoldwithoutanydelay.Unfortunately,thefactorypromisedtorepairthedictionaryandsentitbackinaweek.Twoweekshaspast,butIhaven’tyetreceivedone.Ihavenoideawhythingsarelikethis.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivemydictionaryassoonaspossible.答案：ThreeweeksagoIboughteq\f(the,an)electronicdictionaryatashop.ButIhadn’tuseditforseveraleq\f(day,days)whenIfounditdidn’twork.SoIwenttotheshop,eq\a\vs4\al(but)onlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedunlessitwassentbackeq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))thefactorywhereitwasmade.ThenIdideq\f(like,as)Iwastoldwithoutanydelay.eq\f(Unfortunately,Fortunately)，thefactorypromisedtorepairthedictionaryandeq\f(sent,send)itbackinaweek.Twoweekshaseq\f(past,passed)，butIhaven’tyetreceivedeq\f(one,it).Ihavenoideawhythingsarelikethis.I’mlookingforwardtoeq\f(receive,receiving)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.eq