2024年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常考文體講練提分秘籍專題12道歉信考情分析考情分析年份卷區(qū)命題形式話題2021年北京卷提綱式因故不能赴約給好友寫(xiě)道歉信2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ提綱式因故不能赴約給好友寫(xiě)道歉信寫(xiě)作方法指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作方法指導(dǎo)1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施；3.請(qǐng)求原諒。語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)。4.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？吞自挕：玫牡狼感挪粌H會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。寫(xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板模板①Dear

________(對(duì)象),Iamtrulysorrythat___________________________________(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat______________________________________(介紹原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstandmysituation.YoursSincerely,LiMing模板②Dear________,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①______________(直接表達(dá)自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret__________(表達(dá)歉意).③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology__________(誠(chéng)懇希望對(duì)方能接受道歉).④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_________(表達(dá)出自己的心情，并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒).⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(過(guò)渡句).⑥Letmeexplain(開(kāi)始介紹道歉的原因).⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_________(闡述自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況).⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause___________(總結(jié)自己道歉的原因).⑨Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto___________(希望下次再次實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望).⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____________.Ishallbegladifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____________(約定下次約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.SincerelyYours,LiHua常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá)1.

道歉信中開(kāi)頭段常用句式和套話Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…我寫(xiě)這封信是想表達(dá)我的遺憾……Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我寫(xiě)信是為……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…對(duì)于做了/沒(méi)做……，我必須道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)于^的真誠(chéng)道歉。Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我寫(xiě)信是想對(duì)……說(shuō)抱歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……2.中間段：陳述理由+補(bǔ)救措施陳述理由:理由：Ishouldhavebeenabletoattendyourlecture,butduetothefactthatsomethingurgenthappened,I'llhavetotaketheplaceofmymothertopickmyauntupattheairport,whoseflighthappenstoarriveonSaturdaynight.Andit'sthefirsttimethatmyaunthasreturnedtomyhometownsinceshestudiedabroadseveralyearsago.SoIhavenochoice/optionbuttocanceltheappointmentwithyou.我本應(yīng)該參加你的講座，但由于發(fā)生了緊急的事情，我要代替母親到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵達(dá)，這是阿姨自從幾年前去留學(xué)第一次回國(guó)。我別無(wú)選擇只好取消和你的約會(huì)。補(bǔ)救措施：1.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想讓你知道我們有多難過(guò)，我向你保證這不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。2.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望這不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)太多的不便。3.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)做某事。我保證不會(huì)再發(fā)生這種事情。4.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的話，我們?cè)偌s去做某事。5.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你會(huì)介意我改變約會(huì)的時(shí)間嗎?6.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?順便說(shuō)一下，我們?cè)谙轮艿哪硞€(gè)時(shí)間一起吃晚飯好嗎?7.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能讓我做某事來(lái)彌補(bǔ)損失嗎?3.道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套話Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我對(duì)于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次說(shuō)抱歉。Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你們能夠接受我的道歉，理解我的處境。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真誠(chéng)的希望你能夠站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想讓你知道我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)多么的遺憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你會(huì)理解的。高考真題精講高考真題精講（2021·北京卷）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因;2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)好友Jim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累通知：tell→inform除此之外：inaddition→besides適合：fit→suit有空的：available→free2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.拓展句：Inaddition,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiParknextSaturday,whenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)名校模擬題提升練名校模擬題提升練10篇1．（2023·湖南·湖南師大附中高三階段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你的外教老師David與你約定每周六晚上一次口語(yǔ)課，但是你身體有不適的癥狀，按照規(guī)定要居家隔離，因此，請(qǐng)你給David寫(xiě)一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.說(shuō)明理由；3.提出補(bǔ)救方案。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.Recently,I’mnotfeelingwellandrequiredtostayathomeaccordingtotherules.However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LiHua2．（2023·廣東東莞·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你的朋友Sarah曾邀請(qǐng)你參加她下個(gè)星期四的生日晚會(huì)，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信。1.表達(dá)歉意;2.解釋原因;3.提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSarah,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSarah,

I’mindeedverysorrythatIwon’tattendtoyourbirthdaypartyasIwasplannedbefore.

Asforthesuddenchange,Ihavetoadmitithasanunavoidablereason.Mylittlebrotherarebeingsickfordays.Soitisnecessaryforhimtobecared.Iamresponsibleforlookingafterhimwhilemyparentsareworking.Therefore,Ihavetostaytoacpanyhimthatday.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgivemyabsence.

Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeeingatthisweekend?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou.

ItismuchtomyregretthatImissthechanceofsuchahappygettoghther.Onceagain,pleaseacceptemysecereapology.Yours,LiHua3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三階段練習(xí)）假如你是李華，與朋友Smith約好了本周末去市博物館，因故不能赴約，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,I’mwritingtosincerelyapologizefornotbeingabletoacpanyyoutoMuseumthisweekend.Myheadmasterinformedmethatwewouldparticipateinavoluntaryactivitytohelpcreateacivilizedcity,whichissoimportantthatIdon’twanttomissit.ThatisthereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,wecanmakeitnextweekend,orletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua4．（2023·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假定你是李華，你和你的朋友Mike約好了本周六去博物館，但是由于你臨時(shí)要參加“美麗市容，從我做起”(Beautifulcity,Startfromme)的志愿者活動(dòng)而不能與其同行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信。1.表達(dá)歉意；2.簡(jiǎn)介志愿者活動(dòng)；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.Therefore,I’writingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheinconveniencecausedallofsudden.Asyouknow,I’vebeenwaitingforachancetodevotemyselftoraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Consequently,whentheopportunitytovolunteercame,Iseizeditwithouthesitation.Onthatday,allthevolunteerswillputuppostersabouthowtoleadalowcarbonlifestyleandpickupthetrashalongtheroads,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,IamafraidthatIwon'tkeepmyword.Itispossibleforustofixedanotherdatewhenyouareavailable.WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.

Yours,LiHua5．（2023·全國(guó)·高三專題練習(xí)）假定你是李華，寒假中作為交流生短期去英國(guó)培訓(xùn)，回國(guó)時(shí)因?yàn)榇颐?，把房東Bob的音樂(lè)光盤(pán)夾在行李中帶了回來(lái)。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給Bob寫(xiě)一封道歉信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.對(duì)自己帶走音樂(lè)光盤(pán)表示歉意；2.提出解決的辦法；3.再次請(qǐng)求原諒。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearBob,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBob,Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyou,forIforgottoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.YesterdayIcamebackfromEnglandandfounditinmyluggage.Iamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresent.TheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinEngland,soIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HowaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit?Ifyoucannotfindasimilarone,Iwouldsenditbacktoyouthroughapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.Iamterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua7．（2022春·全國(guó)·高三專題練習(xí)）假如你是李華，你和你的朋友Mike約好了本周末去博物館，但是你因?yàn)榕R時(shí)要參加學(xué)校組織的“美麗市容，從我做起”的志愿活動(dòng)，而不能同行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信。1.表達(dá)歉意；2.簡(jiǎn)介活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.Therefore,I’writingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheinconveniencecausedallofsudden.Asyouknow,I’vebeenwaitingforachancetodevotemyselftoraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Consequently,whentheopportunitytovolunteercame,Iseizeditwithouthesitation.Onthatday,allthevolunteerswillputuppostersabouthowtoleadalowcarbonlifestyleandpickupthetrashalongtheroads,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,IamafraidthatIwon’tkeepmyword.Itispossibleforustofixedanotherdatewhenyouareavailable.WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.Yours,LiHua7．（2023·廣東東莞·高三階段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你校組織的“英語(yǔ)交流到山區(qū)”活動(dòng)將于下周一舉行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能參加，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給組織者M(jìn)r.George寫(xiě)一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.解釋原因；3.已將志愿工作安排他人完成。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.George,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.George,IamLiHua,avolunteeroftheactivity"EnglishmunicationtotheMountains".Now,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpresentattheactivitytobeheldnextMonday.ThereasonformyabsenceisthatIsuddenlyfellill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveaskedmyclassmateTomtodoit.Sincerelyhopingthatyoucanacceptmyapologies.Yours,LiHua8．（2023·北京·高三專題練習(xí)）假定你是李華，在澳大利亞留學(xué)期間，父母維修廚房時(shí)影響到了鄰居James，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.解釋原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJames,

Wewereveryshockedtogetyourletterplainingaboutthenoisefromourflat.Wedidn'texpectitspoiledyoureveningsandcausedyousomedistress.Wedohopeyouacceptourapologies.

Myparentsarebusyatworkduringdaytime,sotheyhavetorefitourkitchenintheevenings.What'smore,theyarenotsoexpertatdoinghouserepairsthattheyhavedifficultyingettingthingstofitproperly.Astherepairisstillnotfinished,wewillcallinaprofessionalworkertofinishtheworkthisweekend.Wepromisethathe'llworkonlyduringdaytimehours,soyouwon'tbedisturbedintheeveningsagain.

Sorrytohavecausedtheseproblems.Yours,LiHua9．（2023·河南·高三專題練習(xí)）假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，昨天，你和你的外籍同桌Tom關(guān)于用集體班費(fèi)給災(zāi)區(qū)捐款這一問(wèn)題發(fā)生了一些小爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，請(qǐng)你按照以下要求給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信。1.表達(dá)自己的歉意；2.闡述道歉的原因(至少2條)；3.表達(dá)自己的友好之情，提倡(advocate)相互理解、相互尊重。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________