SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重點單詞寫作詞匯1.long-termadj. 長期的2.channeln． 途徑；渠道3.glancev． 一瞥；迅速看一眼4.expensen． 費用5.merryadj. 歡快的6.homelandn． 祖國；本國7.anniversaryn. 周年紀念日8.updatev． 更新；刷新拓展詞匯9.provev．證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是→proofn．證據(jù)10.appealn．魅力，吸引力→appealingadj.有吸引力的11.approvev．贊成；同意→approvaln．贊同12.cautionv．警告；勸……小心→cautiousadj.小心謹慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地13.donatev．提供；捐→donationn．捐贈物14.decoratev．裝點；美化→decorationn．裝飾；裝飾物15.independencen．獨立→dependencen．依靠；依賴→dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的→dependv．依靠，依賴16.imaginationn．想象；空想→imaginevt.想象→imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的17.typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向→typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的18.reflectv．反映，顯示；表達→reflectionn．反映；倒影閱讀詞匯19.alcoholn． 酒精；白酒20.breezen. 微風，和風21.disordern. 混亂，失調(diào)；紊亂22.revealv. 揭示，揭露；顯露23.upwardsadv. 向上；朝上24.surplusn. 剩余；過剩25.sponsorn. 贊助商26.launchv. 開始，(積極有力地)著手進行27.dampadj. 潮濕的28.descendv. 下來，下降29.barriern. 關(guān)卡30.shabbyadj. 骯臟破舊的31.literaryadj. 文學的32.benchn. (尤指戶外的)長凳33.previewn. 預觀；預看34.departuren. 啟程；上路35.carriagen. 客車車廂36.chorusn. 合唱；合唱曲37.caterv. 滿足需求38.enterprisen. 事業(yè)39.correspondv. 通信40.whicheverpron. 無論哪個41.zonen. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域42.surgeonn. 外科醫(yī)生重點短語1.allatonce 突然2.learn...byheart 記住3.onsecondthoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮4.dealwith 處理；對待5.approveofsth. 贊成某事；滿意某事6.caterfor 滿足……的要求7.takeon 呈現(xiàn)8.correspondwith 與……通信；和……一致重點句型1.whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……還是……”：Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings,whether(不管)positiveonesoflove,happinessandhope,or_(還是)negativefeelingslikeangerandfear.2.ifonly...意為“要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虛擬語氣：Ifonly(要是……就好了)peoplecouldseemeinside3.as引導非限制性定語從句：TheEnglishRomanticpoets,astheyarenowknown(正如他們現(xiàn)在被知道的那樣),wereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)ReadthepassageThePowerofPoetryonPage79andjudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Peoplecanexpresstheirfeelingsbywritingpoems．()2．Poetrycanbeusedasawayoftherapytohelpsickpeople．()3．StudentsataspecialschoolinDudleywritepoemseverydaytoraisefundsforotherpatientsintheworld．()答案：1－3.TTFeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)ReadthepassagePoemsontheUndergroundonPage81andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Thepassageisaboutpoemsthatcanbereadwhentheygobyunderground.B．ThepassageisaboutafewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon.C．ThepassageisabouttheLondonUndergroundrailwaysystem.D．Thepassageisaboutabook,especiallythepoetry.2．Whoputforwardtheideaoffillingtheblankspacesonthetrainswithpoems?A．Governmentofficials.B．Alotofpassengers.C．Somepoets.D．AfewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry.3．WhenwasPoemsontheUndergroundofficiallylaunched?A．Someyearsago. B．InJanuary1986.C．InJanuary1989. D．InDecember1986.4．Howwerethepoemschosen?A．Thechoiceofpoemswasn’tarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.Itcateredforalltastes.B．Theychosepoemsfromthehomeland.C．TheychosepoemsfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld.D．TheychosepoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.答案：1－4.ADBAeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)ReadthepassageTheGoldenAgeofEnglishPoetryonPage83andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whodevotedhislifeinthewartogainingindependence?A．Wordsworth. B．Byron.C．Keats. D．Shelley.2．WhatwasthetypicalfeatureoftheRomanticpoets?A．Livinghardanddyingyoung.B．Travellingalot.C．Beingaddictedtodrugs.D．Devotingthemselvestorevolution.答案：1－2.BAprovev．證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是link-v.證明是(教材P79)Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給學生們一種激勵感和成就感。(1)provesth.tosb. 向某人證明某事provesb./sth．(tobe)＋adj./n. 證明某人/物是……It’sprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……；據(jù)證實……(2)prove(tobe)＋n./adj. 證明是……；結(jié)果是……(＝turnout)(3)proofn. 證明；證據(jù)①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.但是薩拉曾和名模們一起參加過一些節(jié)目，她想證明自己既有美貌，又有頭腦。②(江西卷)Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.我不相信你所說的，但是如果你能證明它，你也許能夠說服我。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①a．(陜西卷)Toprove(prove)hispoint,ProfessorBrownmentionedseveralotherexperimentswhichhadsimilarresults.b．TheyputTominprison,but,intheend,hewasproved(prove)innocentforlackofproof(prove)．②(2018·北京卷)Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.③Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficult(difficulty)thanwe’dthought.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級④(普通表達)Peoplehaveprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(高級表達)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife．(主語從句)prove表示“證明是，結(jié)果是”時是系動詞，無被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表示被動意義。approvev．贊成；同意；批準，核準；贊賞(教材P81)LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.倫敦鐵路局同意了這個主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意付另一半費用。(1)approveof(doing)sth. 贊成/同意(做)某事approvesth. 批準某事(2)approvaln. 贊成，同意；批準，認可；贊許(3)disapprovev. 不贊成；不同意①Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會批準了這項建筑計劃。②(朗文辭典)Theprofessormadenomentaboutthespeech,butgaveanapprovingnod.教授對這個演講未作評論，但點頭表示贊許。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Thenewplanofbuildinganewschoolwasapproved(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek.③(朗文辭典)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval(approve)．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級他把自己的計劃告訴了朋友們，其中多數(shù)人贊同他實施那個計劃。④(普通表達)Hetoldhisplantohisfriends，andmostofthemapprovedofhiscarryingitout．⑤(高級表達)Hetoldhisplantohisfriends，mostofwhomapprovedofhiscarryingitout．(非限制性定語從句)approve表示“支持，贊成”時，是不及物動詞，構(gòu)成approveof短語；表示“批準”時，是及物動詞，指正式地或官方批準。cautionv．警告；勸……小心n．[U]小心，謹慎；[C]警告(教材P81)...TICKETSANDTRAINS,THISWAYDOWN,CAUTION!……列車票，從這向下，小心！(1)cautionsb.that... 警告某人……cautionsb.against(doing)sth.＝cautionsb.nottodosth. 警告某人不要做某事(2)withcaution(＝cautiously) 小心地(3)cautiousadj. 十分小心的，謹慎的becautiousabout 對……小心謹慎becautioustodosth. 小心謹慎做某事①Histeachergavehimacautionthatheshouldacknowledgedhismistake.老師警告他要承認錯誤。②Researcherscautionedthemthatthedrughadastrongsideeffect.研究人員警告他們說這種藥有很大的副作用。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①a．(牛津詞典)Wewerecautionednottodrive(drive)toofast.b．Wewerecautionedagainstdrivingtoofast.②Theschoolboysaremorecautious(caution)nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.Inotherwords，theyspellthewordswithcaution.③Mybosstoldmejobsmustbetreatedcautiously(cautious)inordertomakeahighprofit.caterfor滿足……的要求；顧及；為……提供所需(教材P81)ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.詩歌滿足了不同口味的要求，包括來自祖國和來自整個英語世界的常讀的和不常讀的詩歌，特別是與倫敦有關(guān)的一些詩歌。caterforsb. 滿足某人的需要caterforaparty/wedding/meeting 為聚會/婚禮/會議籌辦酒席/提供服務(wù)caterto 迎合，投合①Doestheschoolcaterforallabilities?能夠做到因材施教嗎？②TherestaurantwillcontinuetocaterforalltheguestsduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間該餐廳將繼續(xù)為所有的客人提供服務(wù)。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①(江蘇卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.②Tocaterto/fordifferenttastesandinterestsamongtheaudience，TVproducersarelaunchingaseriesofTVprogrammes.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級③為了滿足人們的需求，去年我們開設(shè)了一家健身房并制訂了一些健身計劃。Lastyear,tocaterforpeople,weopenedagymandmadesomework-outplans.④這些健身計劃能迎合不同顧客的需求。Thesework-outplanscouldcatertodifferentcustomers’needs.⑤用非限制性定語從句連接③④Lastyear,tocaterforpeople,weopenedagymandmadesomework-outplans,whichcouldcatertodifferentcustomers’needs.reflectv．反映，顯示；表達；反射(教材P83)AnotherRomanticpoet,Coleridge,wasprobablyadrugaddict,andthestrangejourneysofhismindarereflectedinhispoems.另外一位浪漫主義詩人，柯勒律治，可能是一個吸毒成癮的人，詩中反映了他奇怪的思想歷程。(1)reflecton/upon 仔細考慮/沉思/反省……(2)reflectin 在……中反映出來bereflectedin 反映在；倒映在(3)reflectionn. 反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省areflectionon 是……的反映①Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。②(2016·浙江卷6月)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①(浙江卷)Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/uponhowyoulearn.②Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)onhisfamilyenvironment.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子③Helookeddownatthepool，discoveringthathisdirtyfacewasreflectedin(在……里映出)thewater.ifonly引導狀語從句(教材P80)Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了句中Ifonly引導狀語從句，常常表示強烈的愿望或遺憾，意為“要是……就好了/但愿……”。從句中要用虛擬語氣。(1)Ifonly...did... 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(2)Ifonly...haddone... 表示與過去事實相反的愿望(3)Ifonly...could/would/mightdo... 表示與將來事實相反的愿望①(朗文辭典)IfonlyIhadacar,Icouldgetoutofthisplace.要是我有輛車，我就能離開這個地方了。②Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago.要是你早些時候告訴我該多好啊！[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Nowmanychildrenareabandonedtoputergames.Ifonlytheyhad(have)interestinreadingbooks.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子②只有通過使用英語的方法學英語，你才能學好它。OnlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell．③要是我們能生活在一個沒有空氣污染的世界就好了！Ifonlywewould/could/mightliveinaworldfreeofairpollution!onlyif引導真實條件狀語從句，意為：只有……(才)，從句中用陳述語氣。置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Afteraquickglance(一瞥)atthenewspaper,thewomanwentforthemeeting.2．Aheavyworkload,fiercepetitionandrisinglivingexpenses(費用)keephimworkingaroundtheclock.3．(湖北卷)Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeoplehadnotbeenproved(證明)yet.4．Therisingrateofcrimeisareflection(反映)onunstablesociety.5．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthewordsyouusetoreveal(揭示)thetrutharewrittenorspoken，poeticorclumsy.6．Thegovernmentapproved(贊成)oftheideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.7．Peopledecorate(裝點)thestreetswithflagsduringtheNationalDay.8．Theorganizationhaslaunched(開始)acampaigntoraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.9．Typically(典型地),hewouldeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10．Hedoesn’tdependonhisparentsandlivesalifeofindependence(獨立)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Allattheoncetherewasatremendousclapofthunderthatshookthewholehouse.去掉once前的the2．Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.去掉was3．Reflectedonhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.Reflected→Reflecting4．Ifonlytheyareherenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.are→were5．Studentsneedtodevelopthehabitofindependencethinking,butthiswillbeagraduallearningprocess.independence→independenteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語篇改錯Readingandwritingpoetryareaverypersonalexperience.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhaveafunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Writepoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfwellandgiveyourselfvoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeoneeverythingwhenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkwithitfacetoface.Butitdoesn’tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswritingastherapycanbefunnytoo,whilelaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.答案：Readingandwritingpoetryeq\f(are,is)averypersonalexperience.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhaveeq\a\vs4\al(a)funwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundeq\f(other,another)useforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.eq\f(Write,Writing)poetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfeq\f(well,better)andgiveyourselfeq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))voiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeoneeq\f(everything,something)whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkeq\f(with,about)itfacetoface.Butitdoesn’tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemseq\f(writing,written)astherapycanbefunnytoo,eq\f(while,because/as)laughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2019·陜西西安高二月考)I’mverycautious(caution)aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.2．Thelakeisclamandclear，andoneofthethingsthatarereflected(reflect)inthewateristhefamoustower.3．ItisclearthattheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVcanhardlycatertothetastesofallagegroupsnow.4．Heexpressedhisapproval(approve)ofthesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediately.5．Throughteststimeandtimeagain,thiskindofropeproved(prove)strong.6．Imissedtheconcert.Ifonlyyouhaddriven(drive)yourcartopickmeup.7．Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetopay(pay)attentiontotheingsandstorm.8．(湖南卷)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpenses(expensive)forinternationalstudentsarearound$8，450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem.9．Afteraquickglanceathiswatch,hewentouttopickuphisgoodfriendattheairport.10．We’vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI’veneveractuallymethim.HowIwishIcouldseehimduringmystayinBeijing.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解(2019·湖北省重點起點考試)Don’thaveplentyoftimeforreading？Ifyouareinterestedinnon－fictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.ARoomofOne’sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonherseverallecturesgiventotwowomen’scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit’scircumstancenottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning,andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthave“aroomofherown”.Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.TheArtofWarWrittenbyancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunZi,TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategy(軍事戰(zhàn)略)inhumanhistory.Consistingof13chapters,eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar,thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeenusedtotrainmilitaryleadersforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystrategyandeffectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenfor“thedaughtersheneverhad”—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher“family”.Fromtheviewpointofacaring,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences,includingthebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriendship.ABriefHistoryofTimeIfyou’reshortontime,thenwhynotreadabout,well,thecreationoftime？Thisbook,firstpublishedin1998frombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawking,exploresmindbendingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how.Despiteitsheavysubjectmatter,Hawkingaddressesthesequestionsinawaythat’seasytounderstand,evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了四本文學作品。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourbooks?A．ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthematteroftime.B．LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyamonfamilyletter.C．TheArtofWargivesadviceonhowtobemilitaryleaders.D．ARoomofOne’sOwnismorethanaboutwriting.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.”可知，雖然表面上這篇文章只跟寫作有關(guān)，但是實際上它是有關(guān)財富和社會等級，自由和監(jiān)禁以及兩性之間的權(quán)力之爭的，所以D項正確。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousforwriting.B．Mayadevotesherselftofightingforwomen’srights.C．ThebookbySunZiishelpfulinpolicymaking.D．Woolflooksdownuponmeninwriting.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategy(軍事戰(zhàn)略)”和“eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar”可知，TheArtofWar對政策的制定有幫助。所以選項C正確。3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomakeparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.B．Toremendthefourbookstoreaders.C．Tomakementsonthefourbooks.D．Topromotesalesofthefourbooks.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Don’thaveplentyoftimeforreading？Ifyouareinterestedinnon－fictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，寫作本文的目的是向讀者介紹文中提到的四本作品。所以選項B正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to1thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI2thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas3aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand4metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher5Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas6forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto7.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,apletestranger,8me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust9hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta10；andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch11someone?Ihandedherthecashback,12Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe13andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom14atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone15.Youhaveafaceofanangel！”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and16totakeitback.Thenshe17，saying“MerryChristmas！”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa18even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea19timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;20，Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇备F困潦倒，在取消自己在游戲零售商那里的訂單時，碰到一位腿部有病的女士讓“我”幫她買一款游戲作為她送給兒子的圣誕禮物。事后她給了“我”10美元，這10美元使“我”之后一周的生活好過了一點?！拔摇庇纱烁锌耗銕椭藙e人，實際上別人也幫助了你。1．A.donate B．cancelC．win D．returnB解析：根據(jù)該句并結(jié)合上文提到的“我”處境艱難可推知，“我”是去游戲零售商那里取消訂單的，故B項“取消”符合語境。A項意為“捐贈”；C項意為“獲勝”；D項意為“返回”。2．A.kept B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．decorated D．exitedD解析：根據(jù)該句并結(jié)合下文中的“walkedbackin”可知，此處表示“我”走出商店時，一位女士叫住了“我”。D項意為“退出，離開”，符合語境。A項意為“保持”；B項意為“靠近”；C項意為“裝飾，修飾”，都與語境不符。3．A.shy B．crazyC．disappointed D．positiveA解析：根據(jù)該句“Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.”可知，盡管當時是大白天，“我”走過去時還是和她保持一定的距離。beshyof/about(doing)sth.“對(做)……心懷顧忌”符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“瘋狂的”；C項意為“失望的”；D項意為“積極的”，都與語境不符。4．A.forbade B．encouragedC．requested D．a(chǎn)llowedC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand______metopurchaseaKinect，apopulargame”可知，她無法行走，請“我”幫她購買一款流行的、名為Kinect的游戲。C項意為“請求”，符合語境。A項意為“禁止”；B項意為“鼓勵”；D項意為“允許”，都與語境不符。5．A.own B．employer’sC．husband’s D．son’sD解析：根據(jù)下文中的“myson’s”，并結(jié)合該句中的“apopulargame，forherasher______Christmasgift”可知，這位女士買游戲是要作為圣誕禮物送給她兒子的，故D項正確。6．A.painful B．convenientC．funny D．secureA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Duetoherlegdisease”可推知，她行走時會感到疼痛；A項意為“疼痛的”，符合語境。B項意為“方便的”；C項意為“有趣的”；D項意為“安全的”，都與語境不符。7．A.order B．shareC．help D．payC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto”，再結(jié)合上文描述的她坐在車里，由于腿部有病無法行走可知，她提前打過，但是店員不愿意幫助她。C項意為“幫助”，符合語境。A項意為“命令”；B項意為“分享”；D項意為“支付”，都與語境不符。8．A.fooled B．trustedC．inspired D．a(chǎn)nnoyedB解析：根據(jù)該句可以判斷，“我”想到這位女士，一個從未見過的陌生人相信了“我”。B項意為“相信，信任”，符合語境。A項意為“欺騙”；C項意為“激勵”；D項意為“