非謂語動詞和謂語動詞2021/5/91在句子中擔任謂語的動詞，叫做謂語動詞；顧名思義，在句子中不能作謂語，而是擔任主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語等的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.

Seeingisbelieving.

Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（謂語）（謂語）（狀語）（主語和表語）（定語）（賓語）非謂語動詞2021/5/92謂語動詞有哪些形式?一般現(xiàn)在時do/does——am/is/aredone一般過去時did——was、weredone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing——am/is/arebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone——have/hasbeendone過去進行時was/weredoing——was/werebeingdone過去完成時haddone——hadbeendone一般將來時willdo——willbedone過去將來weregoingtodo——weregoingtobedone情態(tài)動詞+do——情態(tài)動詞+bedone主動——被動2021/5/93非謂語動詞分類及形式變化2021/5/941.非謂語動詞的分類tododoingdone2.非謂語動詞的特點1)不能單獨做謂語，但可和助動詞或情態(tài)動詞組成謂語。

Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday.

2)具有動詞的特征，可以有自己的賓語或狀語。

ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople.3)連系動詞的非謂語動詞形式后還可以帶表語。Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,laughinghappily.Tobefrank,yourplanisnotpracticable（可行的）

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2021/5/951.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.2.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.3.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.找出下列句子中的非謂語動詞（含短語）2021/5/961.Ihope__________(hear)fromyousoon.2.Shesatatthewindow,_________(read)amagazine.3.I_______(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.4.Thisisthegirlwho__________(live)nextdoor.5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_____________(start)at6o’clocktomorrow.tohearreading簡單句：簡單句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞,填入非謂語。并列句：有并列連詞but連接兩個簡單句,填入謂語。復合句：從句中缺謂語，填入謂語。doliveswill/aregoingtostart2021/5/97帶有較多成分的簡單句任務：a.請勾畫出句子主謂。b.判斷非謂語動詞充當?shù)某煞?，再翻譯句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.2021/5/98任務：a.請勾畫出句子主謂。b.判斷非謂語動詞充當?shù)某煞?，再翻譯句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.2021/5/99任務：a.請勾畫出句子主謂。b.判斷非謂語動詞充當?shù)某煞?，再翻譯句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.2021/5/910任務：a.請勾畫出句子主謂。b.判斷非謂語動詞充當?shù)某煞?，再翻譯句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogr