湖南省婁底市新化縣2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,1withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas2,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat3ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Itwasalwaysclear—4theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless5.Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat6.Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina7,wherethewaterischurning（攪動）backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim8,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,9youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto10yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave11thisway.However,ifyougiveupswimmingand12,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe13“spitout”ofthehole.A14situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”Themore15hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso16infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely17thelargerstream,themorevital18ofhisleadershiprole.Beawareof19youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof20.1、A．interactB．goC．liveD．breathe2、A．inspiringB．cautiousC．a(chǎn)dventurousD．conscious3、A．mostcuriousB．deadliestC．mostinterestingD．greatest4、A．getinB．getdowntoC．getoffD．getround5、A．timeB．communicationC．cooperationD．effort6、A．teacherB．motherC．soldierD．leader7、A．messB．centerC．hurryD．hole8、A．safelyB．downstreamC．a(chǎn)wayD．past9、A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so10、A．exhaustB．hurtC．justifyD．refresh11、A．disappearedB．foughtC．diedD．behaved12、A．relaxB．reflectC．lieD．watch13、A．calmlyB．quicklyC．shockinglyD．a(chǎn)mazingly14、A．positiveB．strangeC．similarD．confusing15、A．a(chǎn)ngerB．pressureC．motivationD．a(chǎn)ttraction16、A．involvedB．trappedC．lostD．bathed17、A．losttrackofB．turnedblindtoC．lostsightofD．lookeddownupon18、A．callsB．prioritiesC．a(chǎn)ppealsD．promises19、A．whereB．howC．whyD．when20、A．targetB．a(chǎn)chievementC．conditionD．focusSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NewZealandEscortedTours-AgreatwaytoexperienceNewZealandExploretheNorthorSouthIslandsorindulgeinacountrywideNewZealandescortedtour.WithourunrivaledrangeofNewZealandtoursfromKirraTours,AATKings.InspiringJourneys,ThriftyToursandmore,NewZealandisyourstositbackandenjoy.KirraTours____dayClassicNewZealandPanoramaNewZealandescortedtourHotel4star-2nightsViewed24timesinthelast7daysTravelthelengthofNewZealandononeofourmostpopularcoachtouritineraries(路線).With18daystoexploreNewZealand’sNorthandSouthIsland’s,thistourtakesyoutoallthenot-to-be-missedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincludedalongtheway!ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowAATKings-___DaySouthernSpotlight9daysfromChristchurchtoChristchurchNewZealandescortedtourHotel3star-8nightsViewed237timesinthelast7daysTheperfecttourforthosewantingtoseethebestoftheSouthIslandwithagreatgroupoflikemindedtravellers.VisitChristchurch,LakeTekaop,Mt.CookNationalPark,Dunedin,MilfordSound,QueenstownandFranzJosefGlacierwiththisAATKings9daySouthernSpotlighttour.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowInspiringJourneys____DayTheSouthernDrift12daysfromChristchurchloChristchurchNewZealandsmallgrouptourHotel4star-11nightsViewed49timesinthelast7daysNostoneisleftunturnedasyouventureintopartsoftheSouthIslandlesstravelled.FromthewildanduntouchednaturalwonderlandofStewartIsland,tothespectacularmountainviewsofMt.CookNationalParkandMilfordSound,thisisanincredibletourofthesouth.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowThriftyTours___daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSoundNewZealandindependenttourMotels-4nightsViewed196timesinthelast7daysEnjoy5daysexploringNewZealand’sSouthIslandwiththisexcellentindependenttouringitinerary.JourneyfromChristchurchinalooparoundtheSouthIsland.CruisethroughMilfordSound,visitMt.CookNationalPark,exploretheWestCoastglaciers,andtravelontheTranzAlpinescenictrain.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNow15、WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwishtocoverboththeNorthandSouthIslands?A．KirraTours. B．AATKings.C．InspiringJourneys. D．ThriftTours.1、VisittoMt.CookNationalParkisavailableinboth.A．KirraToursandAATKings B．KirraToursandThriftyToursC．KirraToursandInspiringJourneys D．InspiringJourneysandThriftyTours2、Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseetheadvertisement?A．Onatravelwebsite. B．Inatourbrochure.C．Inageographytextbook. D．InatravelmagazineText2Teary-EyedStoriesfromStrangersTheManattheMarketWhenthesupermarketclerksummedupmygroceries,itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Ibegantoremoveitemsfromthebags,whenanothershopperhandedmea$20bill.“Pleasedon’tputyourselfout,”Itoldhim.“Letmetellyouastory,”hesaid.“Mymotherisinhospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereverydayandbringherflowers.Iwentthismorning,andshegotmadatmeforspendingmymoneyonmoreflowers.ShedemandedthatIdosomethingelsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother’sflowers.”AFamily’sFoodAngelSincemymotherlostherjob,ourfamilytroublednewworries:noincome,thesamebills,andnowaytoaffordgroceries.Itwasaroundthistimethatshestartedfindingboxesoffoodoutsideourdooreverymorning.Thiswentonformonths,untilshewasabletolandajob.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwasandwholeftthegroceriesforus,buttheytrulysavedourlives.SevenMilesForMeLeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatI’dlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawmekickatireandsayafewchoicewords.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mcomingtogetherkey.”“That’ssevenmilesroundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.BreakingBreadLastDecember,beforework,Istoppedatadeli(熟食店)andorderedaneverythingbagelwithcreamcheese.Itwastoastywarm,andIcouldn’twaittodigin.ButasIleftthestore,Inoticedanolderindigentgentlemansittingatthebusstop.Knowingitwouldprobablybehisonlywarmmealoftheday,Igavehimthebagel.Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerfromthedeliofferedmehalfofherbagel.IwassodelightedbecauseIrealizedthatinonewayoranother,wearealllookedafter.1、Tostory1,whydid“TheManattheMarket”hand“me”a$20bill?A．Hewasamillionaireandwantedtoshowoffbeforeme.B．HethoughtIwasextremelypoorandlackedmoney.C．Hetriedtodosomethinggoodforhiskindmother.D．Heexpectedmetosharethegrocerieswithhim.2、Instory3,bysaying“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise”,theboymeansthat________.A．heenjoyedridinginthesunsetfreelyB．hethoughtiteasytoridesevenmilesC．hethoughtitagoodwaytodoexerciseD．hewantedtorefusethemoney3、Inwhichstorydidthetellerhimselforherselfoffertohelpothers?A．SevenMilesForMeB．TheManattheMarketC．AFamily’sFoodAngelD．BreakingBread4、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangersmentionedinthestories?A．Theyarethekindandwarmpeoplearoundus.B．Theyarethecommonguyshavingnothingtodowith.C．Theyarethehighly-educatedpeoplewithwealth.D．Theyarethesimpleandmindlessoneshangingaround.Text3Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout211metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1、WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A．Afreeride.B．Aninterestingmenu.C．Ashowduringthemeal.D．Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2、Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A．Archipelago.B．TopoftheWord.C．Mime.D．ModemToilet.3、Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Athrillingnovel.D．Afashionmagazine.Text4It'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew，howcanweimprove？Thesimpleansweris，“Wecan't”．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem，wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistake，wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake，weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead，whenwetrysomethingnew，wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewaywewantitto，wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn，makecorrections，andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryinghardenough”．Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1、Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph4?A．makeupforB．getridofC．a(chǎn)cceptD．expect2、Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B．Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C．Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D．Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Dealingwithmistakes.B．Makingmistakes.C．Makingprogress.D．Benefitingfrommistakes.4、Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A．Nevermind，Itriedmybest.B．Great！NowIhavelearnedsomething.C．Thisisawasteoftime.D．Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ParticipantssaidtheylikedAlibaba'sTmallunmanned(無人的)supermarketafter1．(receive)discountforsmiling"2．isamazingtogetadiscountbyjustsmilingThisiswhatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore,"saidDanShechtman,the3．(win)ofthe2011NobelPrizeinChemistryHe4．(speak)highlyofAlibaba'sTmallsupermarketPeoplecannotonlyenterthesupermarketbyjustswipingaQRcode(掃二維碼)withtheircellphonebutalsogetdifferentdiscounts5．(base)onhowmuchtheylikeaproduct,6．isreflectedintheirsmileTheycanmakethepaymentwhentheyleavethesupermarketasthemallhasalreadyrecordedtheiridentitywhentheyenter“Unmannedretail(零售)needs7．(solve)notonlyproblemsof'Whoareyou?and'Whathaveyoubought?butalsotheproblemof'Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Thatisthe8．(origin)reasonwhyweaddedthisspecialmarketingmethod,”saidYuanYuefeng,Alibaba'sseniorexpertinunmannedretailtechnologyTheunmannedsupermarketshouldnotbecoldbuthumaneOn9．onehanditshouldprovidecustomers10．moreconvenientexperienceOntheotherhanditshouldhelpbusinessownersprovidebetterservicesforcustomersMyheartisfullofgratitudeandloveformyamazinglifesoIsometimestreatstrangers1．（kind）．Istillrememberthatonespecialday2．Ihadjustfinished3．（drop）offsometeddybearsattheemergencyroomatthenearbyhospital，nursescouldgive4．（they）awaytohurtingandsickchildren．AfterthatIwas5．mywayhomeandthoughtofaniceyummysaladfordinner．AsIwasabout6．（walk）intothestore，Isawayoungmansittingonthebenchrightinfrontofthestore．Helooked7．（tire）andhungry．I8．（stop）rightinfrontofhimandsaid，"Hi，howareyoudoing？"hesaidhewastryingtosellhisflutessohecouldbuyhimselfsomedinner．Isaidwith9．bigsmile，"I'dlovetobuyyouyourdinner．"Thenhegavemeabigwarmhugwith10．（beautiful）wordsIhadeverheardbeforeweenteredthestore．Andthisbecameanotherbeautifulmomenttome．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)A．Getstarted!B．Forgetyourfailures.C．Findanduseyourpositivevoice.D．Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.E.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoinspireyou.F.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningexperience.Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’theaditoffandtakeaction.Herearesomedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.1、________Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle,becauseintheend,alloftheothertipsintheworldwon’tmakeasmuchofadifferenceasthissimpleandtimelessinstruction:Sitdownandgetamoveon!Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.Onlydoingactuallyhelpsgeteverythinggoing.Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Notstartingisfailing.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”Andyou’llrealizeit’snotnearlyashardasyouthoughtitwouldbe.2、________Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatwillconsideryouraimasnotjustapossibility,butaprobability;Avoicethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccessbeforetakingaction,butratherusesself-beliefasitsdrivingforce;Avoicethatallthingsarepossibletothosewhocommittotheirdream.Tellyourselfoverandoveragainthatyoucandoit.Seewhateffectithas.Persistwiththiskindofpositivityandeventuallyyou’llfeelbetteraboutwhateveritisyouwanttogetdone,andyou’llevenstarttofoolyourselfintobelievingit’strue.3、________Thereisnobetterwaytorechargeyourselfforimprovementthanspendingtimewithsomeonewhomotivatesyou.Theyaresmartandcanalwaysencourageyoutobebetter.Studytheirqualities.Studytheirhabits.Surroundyourselfwiththem,talktothem,learnfromthem;theyarealreadylivingandproducingresultsatalevelyouadmireandexpectto.Comparestories,successesandfailures.Lettheirinnerlightguideyou.4、________Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdon’trealizeit.Openyoureyesandgiveyourselfcreditforallthatyouhavedone.Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.Considerusingajournaltokeeptrackofthem.You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.It’sagreatmotivatortoseehowmuchyouhaveimprovedandhowfaryouhavecome.Behappywithyourprogressandmoveon.5、________Donotjudgeunsuccessfulattemptsandmistakesasanindicationofyourfuturepotential,butaspartofthegrowthprocess.Somethingdoesnothavetoendwellforittohavebeenoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofalifetime.Whentimesgettough,takeadeepbreath,andknowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingdefeatedisatemporarycondition;givingupiswhatmakesitpermanent.Andmostpeoplethatgaveupdidn’trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess.Pushthrough!MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893,amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.