2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy___thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

2.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

3.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

4.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

5.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

6.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.

A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit

7.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstothe

areahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leading

8.——Whichdoyouprefer;theformeroptionorthelatterone?

—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.Sorilchoose.

A.theformeroneB.thelatterone

C.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem

9.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

10.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/

11.It'sforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

12.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

13.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thafshesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

14.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

15.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

16.Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.what

17.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

18.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

19.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

20.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Technologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthe

televisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.

NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplanted（植入）intheir

hands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketis

offeringtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpay

forthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshave

chosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheir

hands.

Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonly

verybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanenter

theofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswill

bealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplanted

undertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕帶）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswitha

waveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.

ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,

acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.

ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly

whentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem."Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similar,tocreditcards."TheU.S.

FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothe

company.

Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChief

ExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarketHesays,^Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyou

tousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”

1、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.

B.Theadvantagesofthechips.

C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.

D.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?

A.thehandsB.theemployees

C.thescannersD.thecreditcards

3、Wecaninferthat.

thechipshavemagicpowers

B.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployees

C.thepriceofthechipsisreasonable

D.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips

4^WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?

A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.

C.Optimistic.D.Casual.

22.（8分）FROM:OfficeofRiskManagement

SENT:Monday,March18,2016

TO:Allnewemployees

SUBJECT:SafetyRegulationsTraining

Allnewemployeesarerequiredtocompleteatrainingcourseonthesafetyproceduresineffectatourvarioussites.

Successfulcompletionofthiscourseisarequirementforobtainingpermanentemploymentstatusatthiscompany.The

trainingcoursemustbecompletedbyeachemployeebeforetheendofhis/hersix-monthprobationary（試用）period.

Thiscourseisindividualizedandself-contained;consequently,youmaytakeitatanytime.Itisavailableinthe

LearningResourceCenter,locatednexttothecafeteria.Thecenterisopenfrom7A.M.to9P.M?,makingitconvenient

toworkonthecoursebeforeorafteryournormalworkshiftorduringyourlunchhour.

ThetrainingcoursecombinestheuseofacomputerandinteractiveCD-ROMs.Youwillbeabletolearnatyour

ownpace.Completionofthecoursetakesapproximately12to15hours.Uponcompletionyouwillberequiredtoassess

thecourseusingtheassessmenttool.Acomputerprintoutwillprovideyouwithimmediateresults.Anyonewithascore

oflessthan75percentwillberequiredtorepeatthecourse.IfyouareunfamiliarwiththeuseoftheLearningResource

Centerequipmentorsoftware,staffareavailabletoassistyou.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthepurposeofthisrequirementorhowtofulfillit,pleasecontacttheOfficeof

RiskManagement.Thankyouforyourcooperation.

LouisaParks

RiskManagementOfficer

TheHolbrookCompany

Whowillmostprobablyreadthise-mailmessage?

A.Retiredemployees.

B.Jobapplicants.

C.Trainingofficers.

D.Recentlyhiredemployees.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youcantakethecoursewhereveryoulike.

B.Whenyouhavecompletedthecourse,therewillbeatest.

C.Youhavetoworkonthecourseforover10hourseveryday.

D.Youtakethecourseafteryoubecomeapermanentemployee.

3、WherearetheCD-ROMslocated?

A.Inthecafeteria.B.Intheemployees9office.

C.Nexttothecafeteria.D.Inthelaboratory.

23.（8分）ToimproveChineseonourcampus,severalprogramswillbeorganized.Hereissomeinformation.

LanguagePartnerProgram

TheaimofthisprogramistopromoteChineselanguagestudyforAmericanstudents,throughthisprogram,native

speakersofChinesecanhelpourChineselanguagestudents,whocanhelpstudentsorscholarsfromChinawiththeir

Englishinexchange.Ifinterested,pleasecontactYuanLu,yuan-lu-2@

TheChineseCorner

TheChineseCornerisanon-threatening,pleasantplaceforfacultyandstudentswhowanttopracticetheiroral

Chinese.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcometojoin,sincewehavetopicssuitableforeachlevel.AttheChineseCorner,

youcanmakefriendswithChinesestudentsandexchangeopinionsonculturalissues.Youwillsurelylearnsomething

neweverytimeyoucome!WewelcomewhoeverwantstospeakChinese.

Contactperson:BoSun,bo-sun@

TheChineseHostFamilyProgram

ThepurposeofthisprogramistohelpourAmericanstudentstogainfirst-handexperienceofChineseculture,

lifestyle,customs,andconventionsthroughestablishingfriendshiprelationswithChinesefamilies.Studentswhojoin

thisprogramwillbeinvitedbytheirChinesehostfamilytojointheirfamilyactivitiesonaregularbasis.Pleasesignup

forthisprogram.

Cross-UniversityChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition

ThiscompetitiongivesstudentsinandoutsideofIowaagreatopportunitytoshowtheiroralChineseproficiencyas

wellastheirtalentinperforming.Asmanyasfouruniversitieshaveparticipatedinthecompetition,includingThe

UniversityofIowa.Eachuniversitypresentsasetofprograms,andthenparticipantsareawardedprizesatanawards

ceremony.

Mid-AutumnFestivalCelebration

TheChineseProgramhostsanannualcelebrationfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Weinviteallstudentsandfaculty

memberstojoinourparty.YouwillmeetChang9e,thegoddessoftheMoon,learnabeautifulChineselegendarystory

andtastemooncakesaswellasotherChinesefood.IfyouknowsomeChinesecharacters,youmaywinaprize!Come

andjoinus!

Formore,pleaseseetheFlyer.

1>IfyouhavedifficultywithEnglish,whatwillyouprobablydo?

A.AttendtheMid-autumnFestivalcelebration.

B.GototheChineseCorner.

C.ParticipateinLanguagePartnerProgram.

D.ContactaChinesehostfamily.

2、IfyouwouldliketodisplayyourspokenChinese,whichwillyousignupfor?

A.ChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition.B.TheChineseCorner.

C.TheChineseHostFamilyProgram.D.LanguagePartnerProgram.

3、Thepassageisintendedfor.

A.AmericanseniorhighstudentsB.Americanuniversitystudents

C.ChineseseniorhighstudentsD.ChineseuniversityStudents

24?（8分）IwentuptoPeet'sCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.

Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.

Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic（諷刺的）itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasof

theU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan't,ordon't,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinancially

wealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion（同'懵）,kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequality

andinjusticethatexists.

Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplace

tostaythatnight.OnChristinasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesand

thenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.

ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment（佐料）area.

Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,making

everythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe'§servingothersinawaythafsjustnaturaltohim.

IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.

Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalot

forus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"ponder”inParagraph1?

A.ignoreB.reduce

C.fightD.consider

2、WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?

A.Payavisittohisparents.B.Findaplacetosleep.

C.Fillhisstomachwithfood.D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Mike'spoorsituation.B.Mike'sfriendship.

C.Mike'sgoodcharacter.D.Mike'shonesty.

4、WhatdidMikethinkofhisownbehavior?

A.Normal.B.Proud.

C.Shy.D.Unique.

25.（10分）Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,among

otherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.

Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwho

carriedoutthereview,wmorethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandacts

onthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”

Smell,whichdictates（決定）theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofour

senses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerange

ofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes（基因）,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.

ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breaking

researchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000

olfactory（嗅覺）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.

Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbe

enoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperience

uncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,and

thereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.

Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreduce

drivers,impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.

However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentified

atleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhy

someofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearly

everyhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.

1、WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?

A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.

B,Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.

C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.

D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?

A.Bread.B.Pizza.

C.Coffee.D.Fastfood.

3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.

B?Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.

C.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.

D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.

C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor（皇帝）.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideon

hishorseand]asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2

enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashe

could.He4ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired,

hedidnotstop6hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,

hewasexhaustedandwas7.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuch

landarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9averysmallareato10myself.”

Theabovestoryis11tothejourneyofour12,Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomake

more13,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect（疏忽，忘記）our14,timewithourfamilyandto

appreciate（欣賞）thesurrounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday16welookback,wewill___

17thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,18thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave19

Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisde行nitely（肯定地）notaboutwork!Workisonly20tokeepus

livingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.

1、A.useB.coverC.workD.get

2、A.GoodB.StrangeC.SureD.Interesting

3、A.rodeB.ranC.expandedD.struggled

4^A.keptonB?askedforC.gaveupD.succeededin

5、A.sadB.excitedC.confusedD.hungry

6、A.butB.soC.becauseD.if

7、A.sleepingB.arguingC.dyingD.smiling

8、A.pushB.makeC.destroyD.prove

9、A.needB.haveC.findD.show

10>A.liveB.buryC.supportD.sleep

11、A.usefulB.certainC.similarD.special

12、A.futureB.pastC.historyD.life

13、A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money

14、A.healthB.careerC.honorD.freedom

15、A.thingsB.conditionC.peopleD.beauty

16、A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since

17、A.realizeB.regretC.apologizeD.explain

18、A.orB.untilC.howeverD.but

19、A.savedB.missedC.reducedD.won

20、A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.suitable

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Switzerlandistheworld'smostfamouswatchmaker,l^makesitlittlesurprisethat2.(it)peoplearethe

mostpunctualintheworld.Forthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butifsastrict3,(believe)thatthey

buildalmosteveryaspectoftheirliveson.

AccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses生personalmeetings,isontime.Ifsomeone

saystheyaremeetingyouat3pm9they5.notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pm.Itshows“adeepexpressionofrespect

forotherpeople”，USwriterEricWeiner,who6?(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews."Apunctual

personisa7,(consider)one.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,

byextension,hevaluesyou.”

ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeoples,(report)tooriginatefromthecountry'smountainareas.Duetopoor

weather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,9.theywouldhavenothingtoeat.

However,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblems.Sinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffee

breakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend10.（be）fullatthesametime.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，

每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontactpeople>WeChatisprobably

ourfavorite,mainlybecauseofitsconvenient?>Wecankeepincontactwithfriendswheneveritisandwhereverweare

aslongasWi-Fiisavailable、Anotheradvantageisitisarelativecheapandquickwayofcommunication、As

messagesgetsendandreceivedinstantly,thecostofmakingphonecallsiscutdown、Besides,musicaswellaspictures

andvideosareoftendownloadedthroughWeChat,butitisnowausefulentertainmenttookHowever,problemsexist

atthemeanwhile、Forexample,youridentitycanbeeasilyrevealed,soweshouldpayattentiontoprotectourpersonal