高三閱讀專項(xiàng)拆分訓(xùn)練

段落大意類【4】

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Inseekingvalidation（認(rèn)可）manypeopletalkwithoutlisteningfirst.Weareeagertomake

ournextpointandbevalidated.Sowedon'tlisten.Whiletheotherpersonisspeaking,weare

arrangingournextpieceofbrillianceandpersuasioninourminds.Whenwe'retoldweneedtobe

more“present“oreventoldtotalkless,westartoutwiththebestintentions,butsoonfind

ourselvescompetingforairlime.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whentomakeournextpoint.B.Howtoseekvalidation.

C.Whywedon'tlisten.D.Whatisthebestintent

【答案】

C

【解析】

通讀整段，尤其是根據(jù)Weareeagertomakeournextpointandbevalidated.Sowedon*tlisten.

可知，本段主要講述了我們不傾聽的原因。故選C。

[2]

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaserious

allergic（過敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherCoIm'sheartbystampingonhischestafterhefelldownathome

andstoppedbreathing.

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakento

hospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwasso

seriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredropped

suddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

【答案】

A

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是描述了科魯姆遭受了嚴(yán)重過敏反應(yīng)，心臟出

現(xiàn)危機(jī)的情況。故選A。

[3]

Studyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlineweremorelikelyto

havehighbloodpressure.

Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,

thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart

andkidney（腎臟）disease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.Dementiaismarkedby

memorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Causesofhighbloodpressure.B.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.

C.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.D.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。通讀第二內(nèi)容段可知，本段主要講述了高血壓會(huì)讓你的心臟和血管運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)困難，

增加心臟病的危險(xiǎn)，造成心臟、腎臟以及大腦疾病?？偨Y(jié)來說，這一段主要講述了高血壓的

危害，故選D。

[4]

AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn*tthecapitalcity(that'sPretoria),

anditisn'tthebiggestcityeither(that'sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica'smost

popularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulviewsand

sunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationin

CapeTownisunforgettable!

CapeTown'sweatherispleasant.Insummer,ifsabout26℃(andremember,mid-summer

hereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon'tusuallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyis

therand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,English

andAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.

C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.

【答案】

A

【解析】

根據(jù)第二段中對開普敦天氣、貨幣、語言及人口的介紹可知，該段主要介紹了開普敦的基本

情況。故選A。

[5]

AncientGreekandRomanparentskissedtheirchildren,andloversormarriedpeoplekissed

eachother,asdidfriends.IntheMiddleAges(theperiodinEuropeanhistorybetweenabout1100

and1500AD)knightskissedbeforedoingbattle.EarlyChristianswereoftenkissedtoexpress

respect.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofkissing.B.KissingintheMiddleAges.

C.Differentreasonsforkissing.D.Theearlydevelopmentofkissing.

【答案】

D

【解析】

根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容AncientGreekandRoman..IntheMidddleAges…以及EarlyChristians...可知，本

段主要講述早期親吻的發(fā)展。故選D。

[6]

AlibabaopenedChina'sversionofAmazon*scashier-lessstore,"TaoCafe"atitssecond

annualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8-12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.By

scanningaQRcode（二維碼）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestoreconsumersaretracked

withcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthroughthecheckoutdoors,customerswill

automaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtoheadtoaregister

andbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.

C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

【答案】

A

【解析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容ByscanningaQRcode（二維碼）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestore...可知I,

通過用淘寶app掃描店門口的二維碼，消費(fèi)者可以通過攝像頭進(jìn)行面部識(shí)別。通過收銀臺(tái)后，

客戶將自動(dòng)通過他們的智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行購買，無需前往登記處，并且能夠?qū)⑹种匈徺I的商品帶

離商店。故可知，本段主要介紹了在TaoCafe的購買過程。故選A。

【7】

Manycountrieshaveintroducedmeasurestodealwiththeproblemofviolenceagainstbus

drivers.

AccordingtoCGTN,oneverybusintheUSstateofNewJersey,asignonthebackofthe

driver'sseatwarnspassengersthatanyoneattackingadrivercanbefinedorputintoprison.

InLondon,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtotraindriverstodealwithangry

passengersandavoidpotentialconflicts,BBCNewsreported.

Whatdothethreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.IntheUS,thegovernmentadoptedsomemeasurestostopbusdriversbeingattacked.

B.Plentyofforeigncountrieshavealsotakenactiveactiontoprotectbusdrivers*safety.

C.InLondon,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtoavoidpotentialconflicts.

D.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakenbothathomeandabroad.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意題。第一段主要講了針對公交司機(jī)的暴力事件，許多國家都采取了措施。接下來第

二第三段具體介紹了美國和倫敦采取的措施。B選項(xiàng)“許多國家也采取了積極行動(dòng)來保護(hù)公

共汽車司機(jī)的安全。，，符合題意。故選B。

[8]

HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onanimportantdate:January8,1942一the3OOth

anniversaryofthedeathofphysicistGalileoGalilei.Hawkingbecameaherotomathsandscience

fansandapop-culturefigure,guest-starringashimselfonStarTrek:TheNextGenerationandThe

Simpsons.Hislifewaspresentedinthe2014movieTheTheoryofEverything.AtCambridge

University,heheldthepositionofLucasianProfessorofMathematic