托福口語詞匯高頻詞匯匯總1解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培養(yǎng)：：Develop,cultivate,foster5優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺點：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使困惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9認(rèn)為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保護(hù)：Protect,conserve,preserve11確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13規(guī)定：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15造成：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增加至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18減少至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim23發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace24因素：Reason,factor,cause25發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影響：Influence,impact,effect28明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30與…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31對比而言：By

contrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthe

contrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大概：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波動：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事實上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36換言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------人物類小孩、老人、名人、同齡人Child可愛的cute;adorable天真的naive認(rèn)真的conscientious勤奮的hardworking害羞的shy好奇的curious依賴的dependent多才多藝的versatile誠實的honest懶惰的lazy聽話的obedient頑皮的naughty聰穎的smart惡作劇的mischievous守紀(jì)律的disciplinedOldpeople正直的candid盡職的dutiful無私的selfless寬厚的charitable儉樸的frugal好客的hospitable謙遜的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial好心的kind-hearted條理分明的logical謙虛的modest開明的open-minded不屈不撓的persevering嚴(yán)守時刻的punctual實事求是的realistic有獻(xiàn)身精神的devoted精通某門學(xué)問的learned憤怒勃勃的spirited受過良好教育的well-educated有見識的knowledgeablePeers聰穎的intelligent幽默的humorous有進(jìn)取心的aggressive樂觀的optimistic大方的generous有雄心壯志的ambitious能干的competent有信心的confident體貼的considerate有合作精神的cooperative精力充沛的energetic充滿熱情的enthusiastic值得信賴的trustworthy有冒險精神的audacious適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptable2社會類1.sociology社會學(xué)2.hierarchy層次等級體系3.sociologist社會學(xué)家4.marriage結(jié)婚婚姻5.phenomenon現(xiàn)象6.urban都市的市內(nèi)的7.rural鄉(xiāng)下的田園的8.urbanization都市化9.migration移民10.immigration移居入境11.emigration移民出境僑居12.mobility流動13.community社區(qū)社會公社14.metropolitan首都的重要都市的大都市的15.convention傳統(tǒng)16.patriarchic家長的族長的17.institutionalize使制度化或習(xí)俗化18.taboo禁忌嚴(yán)禁19.ethics倫理學(xué)20.marital婚姻的21.polygamous一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22.tribe部落部族23.clan部落氏族宗族黨派24.connubial婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25.matrimony婚姻26.anathema令人厭惡的事受詛咒的事教育類instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中檔教育highereducation高等教育thethreer's讀、寫、算(Reading,wRitingandaRithmetic)schoolyear年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽寫spellingmistake拼寫錯誤(short)course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué),曠課course(ofstudy)學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生(總稱)classmate,schoolmate同窗pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽生swot,grind用功的學(xué)生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(總稱)teachers教師(總稱)primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor專家schooling專家,授課assistant助教headmaster校長(女性為:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長rector校長dean教務(wù)長工作類routine規(guī)律重復(fù)的routine規(guī)律重復(fù)的career事業(yè)profession/occupation職業(yè)individualsuccess個人成功workovertime加班l(xiāng)aidoff下崗contributeto/makecontributeto奉獻(xiàn)balancebetween平衡preoccupiedwith忙于promotions升職understress承受壓力jobhopping跳槽intensecompetition強(qiáng)烈競爭bereplaced被裁減benefits福利headhunter獵頭humanresource人力資源meaninginlife生命的意義self-worth自我價值beinginateam在團(tuán)體中l(wèi)earnfromyourboss跟老板學(xué)習(xí)becomefastfriendwithyourcolleagues和同事交朋友contributetosocialprogressandstability為社會進(jìn)步和穩(wěn)定做奉獻(xiàn)becomeanable,worthyandusefulperson成為有能力,有價值,有用之人abread-winningprocess盈利過程mentalsatisfaction精神滿足感科技類1.advancedscience尖端科學(xué)2.scientificinvention科學(xué)發(fā)明3.exertafar-reachingimpacton…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響4.double-edgedsword雙刃劍5.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的變化6.paythewayforthefuturedevelopment為將來的發(fā)展鋪平道路7.layasolidfoundationfor…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)8.energycrisis能源危機(jī)9.depletionofresources能源消耗10.milestone里程碑11.sophisticatedequipment尖端設(shè)備12.technicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新13.expediency權(quán)宜之計14.antithetical與…背道而馳的15.over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的16.aheateddiscussion熱烈的討論17.exhaustgas廢氣18.disastrous災(zāi)難性的19.overshadow使…相形見絀20.comparedto/with…與…相21.usherin引領(lǐng)22.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒適23.oppositeforces負(fù)面影響24.afatalbreakdown致命故障25.potentialhazards潛在危險26.poseathreatto…對…有一種威脅27.promoterelativeindustries增進(jìn)有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展28.accelerate加速…29.means