試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學生英語競賽（NECCS）C類決賽真題試卷及答案聽力對話單題1.（A）Itcanhelppeopledevelopnewinterests.（B）Itcanhelppeopleimprovetheirsleep.（C）Itcanhelppeoplere-activatetheiroldmemories.（D）Itcanhelppeoplestrengthentheirmentalpowers.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones!M:Oh,yeah.I'veheardthatexposuretonewsights,sounds,andsmellscanhelpstimulatethebrain.W:Right.Soyoucouldevenputsomeherbsandspicesnexttoyourbedsoyouwakeuptodifferentsmellseachmorning.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentway?【試題解析】題目問的是對于以稍微不同的方式做定期的活動女士說了什么。對話開頭女士提到有時以稍微不同的方式做定期的活動可以幫助我們激活大腦中舊的記憶通路，甚至建立新的記憶通路。故答案為C。2.（A）Fulfillherdreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.（B）GototheUKtostudyforadoctor'sdegree.（C）Lookforajobbackinherhomecountry.（D）Continueherstudiesininternationalrelations.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Christina,what'syourdreamjob,ifImayask?W:Mydreamjobistobecomeadiplomatrepresentingmycountry,preferablyintheUK.That'swhyIcametoBritainandhopefullytoobtainamaster'sdegreeininternationalrelations.Aftergettingmymaster'sdegree,IwouldliketogohomeandapplyforapositionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.M:Wow,thatmustbereallycompetitive.Q:WhatwillChristinadoaftergettinghermaster'sdegree?【試題解析】題目問的是克里斯蒂娜獲得碩士學位后將做什么。對話中克里斯蒂娜提到獲得碩士學位后，她想回國并申請在外交部工作。故答案為C。3.（A）Itcanbeputinashirtpocket.（B）It'softhelatestdesign.（C）Ithasafairlybigscreen.（D）It'sboughtathalftheregular.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:Hi,Henry,howwasyourweekend?M:Excellent!Iwentdowntothemallandgotmyselfoneofthosenewminicomputers.It'sprettycool.Ithasahugememoryandasuperfastprocessor.Plus,it'ssosmallthatitcanfitinashirtpocket.Look,hereitis.W:Wow...it'ssothin!I'veseenadsforthismodelonTV!Itlooksreallycool.Hey,Mark,checkoutHenry'snewtoy!Q:WhatisspecialaboutHenry'snewcomputer?【試題解析】題目問的是亨利的新電腦有什么特別之處。對話中亨利提到他的電腦內(nèi)存很大，處理器很快。另外，它非常小，可以放進襯衫的口袋里。故答案為A。4.（A）TovisitWalconElectronicsforfuturecooperation.（B）Toprepareforaworldwidebusinessexposition.（C）Tosignabigcontractwithashoemanufacturer.（D）Toattendananniversarycelebrationofabigclient.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】W:Gary,didyouhearaboutmyupcomingtriptoNewYork?M:IthinkIdidhearsomethingaboutit.YouandJimmyareattendingsomekindofcelebration,right?W:Yeah.It'sananniversarycelebrationforoneofthecompanieswedoalotofbusinesswith,youknow,WalconElectronics.Walconisoneofourbiggestclients.Theystartedoutasashoemanufacturerandthenbranchedoffintoelectronicsinthelate1960s.Q:WhydoesthewomangotoNewYork?【試題解析】題目問的是為什么女士去紐約。對話開頭女士問男士是否聽說過她即將到來的紐約之行，男士表示聽說過。女士又具體說了一下，指出這是walcon公司的一個周年慶典。walcon公司是她們最大的客戶之一。由此可知，女士去紐約是去參加一個大客戶公司的周年慶典。故答案為D。5.（A）Ensuringemployees'healthisagovernmentpolicy.（B）Employees'healthconditioncanaffectthecompany'sprofit.（C）Thehealthconditionofthecompany'semployeesisdeclining.（D）Someemployeesdemandbetterhealthcare.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:Well,folks,we'vecometothelastitemonouragenda;ourcorporatewellnessprogram.M:Yeah,I'mveryinterestedtoseewhatyou'regoingtodowiththis.It'saverydelicateissue.W:Yes,itcanbe.Buthere'sourgeneralthinking:ifemployeesarehealthierthecompanybenefitsandmakesmoreprofit.Makingmoreprofitisgoodforeveryoneinthecompany.Studiesshowthatwhenemployeesarefit,thereislessillness,abetterattitudetowardwork,lowerabsenteeismandevenbetterrelationshipsatwork.Q:Whydoesthecompanypayattentiontocorporatewellness?【試題解析】題目問的是為什么這個公司要關(guān)注企業(yè)健康。對話開頭女士提到了公司的企業(yè)健康計劃。隨后女士又指出大家的普遍看法是：如果員工更健康，公司將受益，并獲得更多的利潤。故答案為B。聽力對話組題6.ThemanisquitesatisfiedwithhislifeatHarvardbecausehesetsupaChineseStudents'Associationattheuniversity.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:HowislifeatHarvard?M:Notbad.Butatfirstitwashardformetoadjusttoit.Fortunately,IgotalotofhelpfromtheChinesestudents'associationatHarvard.W:SoundslikeafellowtownsmenclubbackinChina.M:InAmerica,allChinesearefellow"townsmen".W:CanIjoinitifIgotoHarvardinthefuture?M:You'llbewelcomebecauseyou'lllendusahandonceyoujoinus.W:HowdoestheassociationhelpChinesestudents?M:Thebiggesthelpitoffersistomakeusfeelathome,Iwouldsay.Ithostsnearly80eventseachyear,celebratingourtraditionalfestivals,andkeepingusawareofChineseculture.W:Itoughttobethatway.It'11beveryembarrassingifforeignersasksomethingaboutChinesecultureandwehavenothingtosay.M:That'swhywefoundedsuchanassociationatHarvardCollege.Actuallythere'sanotherChineseassociationatHarvard,butit'sforgraduatestudentsfromChina.W:What'sthat?M:It'scalledHarvardChineseStudentsandScholarsAssociation.Personallyspeaking,thisoneismoreimportant.Youknow,alotofChinesegraduatestudentsspendtheirundergraduateyearsinChina,sotheirthinkingmodelisalmostfixed.W:ItmustbeevenharderforthemtoadjusttoAmericancultureandsociety.M:Fewofthemcancompletelyovercomethelanguageandculturalbarrier,thoughtheygenerallyhavenodifficultyinscientificcommunication.W:Sotheyareinneedofhelp.HarvardChineseStudentsandScholarsAssociationcansafeguardtheirrightsandinterestswhilepromotingChineseculture.AmIright?M:Completely!Youhavetheawarenessweneed.Youmustcomeandjoinourassociationwhenyou'readmittedbyHarvard.W:I'mflattered,butI'mgladI'11behelpful.【試題解析】題目說的是男士對哈佛的生活很滿意，因為他在哈佛大學成立了中國學生協(xié)會。根據(jù)對話可知，男士得到了哈佛大學中國學生協(xié)會的大量幫助，但他并沒有創(chuàng)立哈佛大學中國學生協(xié)會。故該題表述錯誤。7.HowlongdoesittakeAnnetolookafterthethreelocationsonanormalday?（A）Anhourandahalf.（B）Aroundonehour.（C）Sometwohours.（D）Aboutthreehours.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:OK,Anne,canyoutellmewhatatypicalholidayislike?W:OK.Um,I'vebeenworkingfortheholidaycompanyforalmost10years.Well,anormaldaywouldbecominginthemorning.Ilookafterthreedifferentlocationsthistimeofyear,um,andspendaboutanhourineachlocation.Basicallyyou'rethereifanybodyneedsyouorwantsyou.Youmayhavesomecomplaintsthatyouhavetodealwith,oritmayjustbepeoplewantingtochat,tellingyouwhatthey'vebeendoing,thattypeofthing.Um,youcontactthehotelownersaswellifthey'vegotanyquestions,thattypeofthing.AndIdothatforsortofanhourineachlocation.ThenIwouldhaveabreakinthemiddleoftheday,freetime,andthencomebackagainintheeveninganddothesamethingintheevening.Um,youknow,Imaytakebookingsforexcursionsduringthattime,dealwithanyproblemsthatpeoplehavegotwithrooms,andthattypeofthing.Somepeoplearesituatedperhapsoverabarandthentheydon'tlikeitandtheyasktomoveandsoon.That'sanormalday.WedohaveairportdutydayswhenI'mgivendetailsofwhereI'mgoingtogetpickedupandIturnupandcollectthecoachandthentakepeopletotheairport,seethatthey'recheckedinOK,waitfortheflightthatI'vebeengiventobringbackandmakesurepeoplearedroppedoffattherightplacesaswell.Therecanbeodddays,Fridayshere,thatallstartsaboutmidnightandgoesthroughabout,tillabouteighto'clockinthemorning,sothat...There'snotreallyatypicalday,assuch,there'realldifferenttimes.M:Sosometimesyou'reworkingallthroughthenight,then...W:Yeah,yes.M:Wouldyougetthenextdayoff?W:No,youneverhavethenextdayoffbecausethedaythepeoplearrive,thenextdayiswelcomemeetingdayandthat'sareallybigdayforus.Whatyouwouldhave,ifIworkedthroughthenightonaFriday,I'ddomyduties,visitthehotelsinthemorning,butthenassoonasI'vefinishedatlunchtime.Ihavetheafternoonandeveningoff.sothat'swhenIwouldgotobed.【試題解析】題目問的是安妮平時需要多長時間才能打理好這三個地方。對話中，安妮提到自己會打理三個不同的地方，然后在每個地方待大約一個小時。由此可知，打理三個地方需要約3個小時。故答案為D。新聞聽力單題8.Whataretheresearchresultsreportedinthenews?（A）Anewwayhasbeendevelopedtoprocesswoodmaterial.（B）Differentwoodproductscanbecreatedindoorsinasingleprocess.（C）Newmethodscanbeappliedtoreducethecostofwoodcutting.（D）Wood-likestructurescanbeusedtogrowcellsfornewplants.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】Americanscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedawaytogrowwoodmaterialinalaboratory.Themethodcouldcreatedifferentwoodproductsindoorsinasingleprocess,greatlycuttingthecostofproductionandreducingdamagetotheworld'sforests.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydemonstratedaproofofconceptbygrowingwood-likestructuresfromcellstakenfromtheleavesofafloweringplant.TheresultswererecentlyreportedinastudyappearingintheJournalofCleanerProduction.【試題解析】題目問的是新聞中報道的研究結(jié)果是什么。新聞提到，美國科學家說，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了一種在實驗室里種植木材的方法。這種方法可以在室內(nèi)一次性生產(chǎn)不同的木制品，大大降低生產(chǎn)成本，減少對世界森林的破壞。這就是在一項研究中被報道出來的結(jié)果。故答案為B。9.Whatisthecompany's2021planaccordingtothenews?（A）Toputtomarketfournewmodelsofhumanoidrobots.（B）Tomakerobotsthatcanbehavemorelikehumans.（C）TousehumanoidrobotsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.（D）Tomassproducethousandsofhumanoidrobots.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】AHongKong-basedroboticscompanysaysitplanstomassproducethousandsofhumanoidrobotsin2021.HansonRoboticssaysfourdifferenthumanoidmodelswillstartleavingfactoriesduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.OneofthefourisarobotnamedSophia,whichhasreceivedworldwideattentioninrecentyearsforlookingandspeakinginaveryhuman-likeway.Thecompany'sfounderandCEO,DavidHanson,toldReuterstheCOVID-19pandemichasincreasedthedemandforrobotsdesignedtoassistandengagewithhumans."Theworldisgoingtoneedmoreandmoreautomationtokeeppeoplesafe."【試題解析】題目問的是根據(jù)新聞報道該公司2021年的計劃是什么。新聞開頭提到，總部位于香港的一家機器人公司表示，它計劃在2021年大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)數(shù)千臺人形機器人。故答案為D。10.Whatdowelearnfromthenewstudy?（A）Marinebiologistsestimatethattheworldwidepopulationofsharkswillberisinggradually.（B）Alargenumberofsharkspeciesarefoundtobeonthevergeofextinction.（C）Thenumbersofoceanicsharkshavedroppedsharplyinthepast50years.（D）Witheffectivemeasurestaken,thepopulationofmarinecreatureshassteadilyincreased.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】Scientistshaveknownfordecadesthatthenumbersofsomesharkspeciesaredecreasing.Butanewstudyshowsjusthowseverelytheirworldwidepopulationshavedroppedinthepast50years.Thenumbersofoceanicsharksfellmorethan70percentworldwidebetween1970and2018.TheinformationcomesfromastudythatappearedrecentlyinthejournalNature.StuartSandinisamarinebiologistwhoworksattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanography.Hesaysthatsharksaregreathunters,fastswimmersandhaveextraordinarysenses.【試題解析】題目問的是我們從這項新的研究中學到了什么。根據(jù)新聞可知，一項新的研究顯示，全球鯊魚的數(shù)量在過去50年里下降得多么嚴重。故答案為C。11.Whyisphosphorusimportantfortheformationoflife?（A）Itbringslightandheattotheworld.（B）Itprovidesaspecialkindofnutrition.（C）Ithelpsproducetheneededenergy.（D）IthelpsformcellstructuresandsupportsDNA.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】AnewstudysuggestslightningstrikesthathitEarthafteritsformationmayhaveunlockedanecessarychemicalelementtosupportthebeginningoflife.ResearcherssaythelightningmayhavesuppliedenoughphosphorustoEarthduringthefirstbillionyearsaftertheplanetwasformed.ScientistsbelievelifestartedonEarthabout3.5to4.5billionyearsago.Phosphorusisanimportantelementfortheformationoflife.IthelpsformcellstructuresandsupportsDNA,thematerialpresentinnearlyalllivingorganisms.ButonearlyEarth,phosphorusisbelievedtohavebeenlockedinsidemineralsthatcannotdissolveinwater.【試題解析】題目問的是為什么磷對生命的形成至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)新聞可知，磷是形成生命的重要元素，它能幫助形成細胞結(jié)構(gòu)并支持DNA。故答案為D。12.Whatcanweinferfromtheinformationinthenews?（A）FrenchwordsfromaroundtheworldarenowacceptableinFrance.（B）Frenchisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.（C）FewerandfewerpeoplespeakFrenchnowoutsideFrance.（D）AnewFrenchdictionaryisnowsoldbothonlineandinbookstores.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】Recently,theFrenchMinistryofCultureworkedonanewkindofdictionarythatacceptstheideathatmanypeopleoutsideofFrancespeakthelanguage.ThelanguagehaschangedovertimeandisdifferentinplaceslikeIvoryCoastinWestAfricaorQuebecinCanada,comparedtohowitisinParis.Anewonlinedictionary,calleddieFrenchspeakers'dictionary,includesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.ItwasreleasedonMarch18—justintimeforInternationalFrenchSpeakers'DayonMarch20.【試題解析】題目問的是我們可以從這則新聞中推斷出什么。根據(jù)新聞可知，法國文化部編寫了一種新的詞典，它接受了法國以外的許多人都說法語這種觀點。新的詞典包含了來自世界各地的新法語單詞。由此可知，來自世界各地的法語單詞現(xiàn)在在法國是可以接受的，故答案為A。聽力短文Haveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.It'sthecolourofsea,skyandsapphires.Theyseethecolourandcallit"blue"because【D1】_________thewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred,andviceversa?

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Haveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.It'sthecolourofsea,skyandsapphires.Theyseethecolourandcallit"blue"becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred,andviceversa?Theabilitytoperceivedifferentcoloursisdowntoreceptorsinoureyesknownascones.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers:Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannotdistinguishbetweendifferentshadesofacolour.Thosewithmoreenhancedreceptorscanseemoreshadesofonecolour,whichisthefirstwayinwhichpeoplemayseecoloursdifferentlyfromeachother.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstointerpretthelightthananother.13.【D1】【正確答案】theyweretaught14.【D2】【正確答案】perceivedifferentcolours15.【D3】【正確答案】dependingon16.【D4】【正確答案】distinguishbetween17.【D5】【正確答案】havinganargumentChillinghamisafamouscastleinEngland.Manypeoplethinkthiscastleishaunted.Theysayghostscanoftenbeseenonthecastle'sgrounds.Oneghost,the【D6】_________,hasnotbeenseensincepeoplefoundthebonesofasmallchildand【D7】_________.Eventhoughitseemsthatseveralghostshavemadethecastle【D8】_________,touristsarenotafraidtovisitthere.Chillinghamregularlyhostsconcerts,operas,fairsand【D9】_________banquets.Thecastlealsoprovides【D10】_________whowanttospendthenightthere.【正確答案】【聽力原文】Foralmosteighthundredyears,ChillinghamCasdehasbeenthehometoghostsofalldifferenttypes.Intheearly1900s,visitorstothecastlereportedseeingtheghostofalittleboy.Theygavehimthename"BlueBoy"becausehewasalwaysseenwearingblueclothesandsurroundedbyabluelight.Lateinthe1920s,workmenfixingawallinanunusedbedroomhadanunpleasantsurprise.Whileworking,theydiscoveredthebonesofasmallchildwearingblueclothesburiedwithinthewall.Interestingly,aftertheseremainswereburiedinthelocalcemetery,theBlueBoywasneverseenagain.AnotherghostthathasalwaysbeenseeninthecastleisthatofLadyMaryBerkeley.Shediedaloneinthecastleafterherhusbandlefther.Peoplehaveheardthesoundofherdressrustlingasshewalkedby.ThereisalsoapaintingofLadyBerkeleyinthecastlethatsomepeoplesaycomestolife.Herghosthasbeenreportedsteppingoutofthepainting,andfollowingchildrenaround.Withallthesereportsofghosts,youmightthinkthatpeoplewouldavoidChillinghamCastle.Afterall,mostpeoplethinkofghostsasscarythings.But,infact,Chillinghamhasnowturnedintoatouristattraction!ThousandsofpeoplevisitChillinghameachyear.Somejusttourthegroundsandeatinthecastle'stea-room,butothersactuallystayinthecastleitself.Avarietyofaccommodationsareavailable,fromroomsinthetowertosuitesinthecoachhouse.Andforthosepeoplewhowantamorespecialexperience,thecasdehostsweddingscompletewithamedievalbanquet.Andthat'snotall.Concerts,operas,andfairsregularlymakeChillinghamCastletheirhome.ChillinghamCastlehasalsobeenusedasabackgroundlocationformoviesandTVshows.Forahauntedcastle,Chillinghamcertainlyappearstoberemarkablypopular.18.【D6】【正確答案】BlueBoy【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，20世紀初，去參觀城堡的游客報告說看到了一個小男孩的鬼魂。他們給他起了個名字叫“藍男孩”。故空格處應填BlueBoy。19.【D7】【正確答案】buriedthem【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個穿著藍色衣服的小孩的骨頭埋在墻里。有趣的是，在這些遺骸被埋在當?shù)氐墓购?，這個藍男孩再也沒有出現(xiàn)過。故空格處應填buriedthem。20.【D8】【正確答案】theirhome／scary【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，近八百年來，切寧納姆城堡一直是各種鬼魂的家園，有了所有這些關(guān)于鬼魂的報道，你可能會認為人們會避開切寧納姆城堡。畢竟，大多數(shù)人都認為鬼魂是可怕的東西。由此可知，鬼魂出沒城堡，把城堡當成他們的家，使得城堡變得可怕起來，故空格處應填theirhome／scary。21.【D9】【正確答案】wedding【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，城堡可以舉辦音樂會、歌劇和集市，還可以舉辦婚禮。故空格處應填wedding。22.【D10】【正確答案】accommodationsforguests【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，在城堡里住宿也是可以的。故空格處應填accommodationsforguests。詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Inmostdevelopedcountries,smallcorporationspayabout32.5percentoftheirnetincomeintaxes_________largeonespay_________46percent.（A）and;only（B）but;near（C）however;quite（D）while;some【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查連詞及副詞辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家，小公司繳納的稅款約占其凈收入的32.5％，而大公司繳納的稅款約為46％。and和，與；but但是；however然而；while(對比兩件事物)……而，……然而。only只有，僅，near幾乎，差不多；quite完全，十分，非常；some(用于數(shù)詞前，意同approximately)大約，差不多。前后表示對比，所以第一空應選while，第二空用some修飾數(shù)詞46percent，符合句意，故答案為D。24.Wewouldliketoexpressour_________alargenumberofbusinessesandbusinesspublications,_________havegivenuspermissiontousevariouskindsoftheirmaterials.（A）thanksat;which（B）gratitudein;they（C）gratefulnesson;that（D）appreciationto;who【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查詞組辨析和非限制性定語從句。句意：我們想對許多允許我們使用其各種材料的企業(yè)和商業(yè)出版物表示感謝。第二個空應為非限制性定語從句，they和that都不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除B、C兩項。表示“向……表示感謝”應用expressthankstosb．，故排除A項。expressappreciationtosb．表示“向……表示感謝”，符合句意，答案為D。25.Patriotismteachespeopletobelievethattheircountry,andby_________theirgovernment,isalwaysright.（A）specification（B）definition（C）illusion（D）assertion【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：愛國主義教導人們相信他們的國家，以及他們的政府，是永遠正確的。specification規(guī)范，說明書；definition釋義，定義，bydefinition表示“根據(jù)定義”；illusion幻想；assertion聲稱，主張。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。26.NicolausCopernicus'sideaswerefar_________theageinwhichhelived.Thatmadehimatragedy_________.（A）inadvanceof;atlast（B）atadvantageof;overtime（C）inadventureof;bychance（D）infrontof;forever【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：尼古拉斯.哥白尼的思想遠遠超過了他所生活的時代，這使他最終成了悲劇。無atadvantageof這種形式，故可排除B項。inadvanceof在……之前，超過；atlast終于，最終；inadventureof在冒險中；bychance偶然地，碰巧；infrontof在……前面；forever永遠，總是。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。27.Inordertoutilizefemaletalentseffectively,itmay_________benecessary,asmanyhavealreadyargued,toprovidesomesupportintheformofflexibleworkschedules,childcarefacilitiesand_________.（A）best;something（B）ever;soon（C）right;etc（D）well;thelike【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：為了有效地利用女性人才，許多人認為，很有必要以靈活的工作時間表、托兒設(shè)施等形式提供一些支持。maywellbe為固定搭配，意為“很可能是”。thelike表示“類似的人(或物)”，符合題意，故答案為D。28.TheestablishmentoftheEuropeanmarkethas_________fewerbarrierstoregionaltrade.（A）contributedto（B）risento（C）ledto（D）resortedto【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：歐洲市場的建立導致了區(qū)域貿(mào)易壁壘的減少。contributedto是……的原因之一；risento升至；ledto導致；resortedto訴諸，依靠，求助于。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。29.Ifyouwanttoset_________acompany,youmust_________theregulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.（A）down;adhereto（B）in;accordwith（C）up;complywith（D）with;conformto【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：如果你想成立一個公司，你必須遵守當局制定的規(guī)定。setdown寫下。記下，制訂；setin到來，開始；setup建起，設(shè)立；adhereto遵循，堅持；accord、with與……相一致，與……相符合；complywith服從，遵從；conformto遵守，遵從。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。30.Thecompany'sgoodsarecompetitive_________productquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.（A）bymeansof（B）intermsof（C）inrelationto（D）inresponseto【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：該公司的產(chǎn)品在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、可靠性，尤其是品種方面具有競爭力。bymeansof依靠，借助于；intermsof談及，就……而言，在……方面；inrelationto與……有關(guān)；inresponseto對……做出反應。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。31.ForyearsbeforeThomasJeffersonbecamePresidentin1801,hehaddreamedofsendinganexpedition_________NorthAmericato_________theunknownpartsofthecontinent.（A）across;explore（B）in;seek（C）through;find（D）to;search【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查介詞和動詞辨析。句意：在托馬斯.杰斐遜于1801年成為總統(tǒng)之前的幾年里，他一直夢想著派一支探險隊橫穿北美，去探索這片大陸的未知地區(qū)。across從……一邊到另一邊，橫過；in在……內(nèi)，在……中；through從……一端至另一端，穿過，貫穿；to到，向，朝。explore勘探，勘查，探索；seek尋求，謀求；find找到；search搜索。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。32.—Canwefinishpaintingthegaragetonight?—Idon'tknow,butwe_________.（A）mighttryto（B）shouldliketo（C）hadtotry（D）hadbettertry【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查情景交際用語。句意：——我們今晚能把車庫粉刷完嗎?——我不知道，但我們最好試一試。mighttryto可能會嘗試；shouldliketo想要；hadtotry必須要嘗試一下；hadbettertry最好試一試。故答案為D。33.Ithinkitwouldbe_________toheartheothersideoftheargumentbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.（A）encouraged（B）flexible（C）prudent（D）reserved【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認為在你做出決定之前，先聽聽爭論的另一方的意見是明智的。encouraged被鼓勵的；flexible靈活的，可變動的；prudent審慎的，慎重的，精明的；reserved內(nèi)向的，矜持的。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。34.Travelbetweentimezonesmay_________evidentdisturbancesinnormalsleeppatternsandbodyrhythms.（A）comeupwith（B）goinfor（C）buildup（D）resultin【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：時區(qū)之間的旅行可能會導致正常睡眠模式和身體節(jié)奏的明顯紊亂。comeupwith提出，想出；goinfor參加，從事，追求，贊成；buildup加強，增多；resultin導致，造成。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。35.—WheneverIhavetowriteapaper,Idon'tknowwheretobegin.—Ihavethesameproblem,but_________,thepaperseemstowriteitself.（A）afterstartingit（B）onceIstart（C）onstartingit（D）startedonce【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意：——每當我要寫論文時，我都不知道從哪里開始?！乙灿型瑯拥膯栴}，但一旦我開始寫，論文似乎就自己寫好了。A、C兩項的邏輯主語是人。但逗號后句子主語是物thepaper，主語不一致，故排除。D項startedonce中的once是副詞，用作連詞時不能放在started的后面，故排除。B項符合語法和句意，故答案為B。36.—Canyoutellmewhathisinterestsare?Thatwaywecanmakesurehehasagoodtime.—_________Weshalljusthavetofine-tuneeverythingwhenhegetshere.（A）I'mnotreallysure.（B）Itotallyagree.（C）Thankyouforinvitingme!（D）You'remissingthepoint!【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查情景交際用語。句意：——你能告訴我他的興趣是什么嗎?這樣我們就可以確保他玩得開心?！也惶_定。等他到這里，我們得把一切都調(diào)整好。A項意為“我不太確定”；B項意為“我完全同意”；C項意為“謝謝你邀請我”；D項意為“你沒抓住重點”。結(jié)合語境可知，答案為A。37.—YoumaythinkI'mmad,butafteragreatdealofthought,I'venowfinallycometoadecision:IwanttostudyinEngland.—_________Icannowhelpyouwithallthenecessaryapplications.（A）Areyousure?（B）Sorryaboutthat.（C）That'sfine.（D）Whatalovelyday!【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查情景交際用語。句意：——你可能會認為我瘋了，但經(jīng)過再三思考，我現(xiàn)在終于決定：我想去英國學習。——那很好。我現(xiàn)在可以幫助你辦理所有必要的申請程序了。A項意為“你確定嗎?”；B項意為“很抱歉”；C項意為“那很好”；D項意為“多么美好的一天啊”。結(jié)合語境可知，答案為C。完形填空Cultureisatermforwhichitisverydifficulttogiveaprecisemeaning.Thewordmeanssomanydifferentthingstodifferentpeople,sodevisingasingle【C1】_________(accept)definitionismoreproblematicthanmaybefirstthought.Theideaofcultureassomethingsharedisinherentlycomplex.Evenpeopleneighbouringeachother,orsharingacommonlanguage,orpossessingcertaincommoncorevaluesmayactuallyhaveasmanydifferencesas【C2】_________(similar).

【正確答案】38.【C1】【正確答案】acceptable【試題解析】句意：這個詞對不同的人來說有不同的含義，所以提出唯一一個可接受的定義可能比最初想到的更困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為asingle，空格后為名詞definition，空格處應填形容詞。所給單詞accept的形容詞形式為acceptable，意為“可接受的，令人滿意的”，符合句意。故空格處應填acceptable。39.【C2】【正確答案】similarities【試題解析】句意：即使是彼此相鄰、使用同一種語言或擁有某些共同核心價值觀的人，實際上也可能差異性和相似之處同樣多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as…as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。as前為名詞復數(shù)differences，as后應用名詞。所給單詞similar的名詞形式為similarity，意為“相似點，類似的地方”，此處應用復數(shù)形式similarities。故空格處應填similarities。40.【C3】【正確答案】forward【試題解析】句意：例如，這就是瑪格麗特.米德在研究薩摩亞的土著儀式時提出的定義。putforward為固定搭配，意為“提出”，符合句意。故空格處應填forward。41.【C4】【正確答案】observation【試題解析】句意：然而，這種定義并沒有考慮到研究文化不僅僅是一個觀察的問題這一事實。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為介詞of，空格處應填名詞。結(jié)合句意及所給字母obs-可知，空格處應填observation，意為“觀察，觀測，監(jiān)視”。故空格處應填observation。42.【C5】【正確答案】consisting【試題解析】句意：其他的人類學家，如馬克斯.韋伯，認為文化是由具有共同意義的系統(tǒng)組成的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為介詞as，空格處應填名詞或動名詞形式。所給單詞consist的動名詞形式為consisting，意為“由……組成”，符合句意。故空格處應填consisting。43.【C6】【正確答案】underlying【試題解析】句意：在某種程度上可以提供一些解釋，但這些潛在的假設(shè)往往仍然模糊不清。由空格前的定冠詞the和空格后的名詞assumptions可知，空格處應填形容詞。所給單詞underlie的形容詞形式為underlying，意為“根本的，潛在的，隱含的”，符合句意。故空格處應填underlying。44.【C7】【正確答案】isolated【試題解析】句意：雖然有些文化長期處于孤立狀態(tài)，但其他許多文化已經(jīng)與其他團體建立了商業(yè)聯(lián)系。由空格前的連系動詞remained可知，空格處應填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合句意及所給字母iso-可知，空格處應填isolated，意為“孤獨的，孤立的，偏遠的”。故空格處應填isolated。45.【C8】【正確答案】Eventually【試題解析】句意：最終，這可能會導致采用另一個群體的儀式和行為的元素，然后融入原有群體的元素中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子不缺少成分，空格處應填副詞。結(jié)合句意及所給字母Eve-可知，空格處應填Eventually，意為“最后，終于”。46.【C9】【正確答案】originally【試題解析】句意：文化行為某一方面的原始意義可能會在歷史上消失，也可能最初是信仰體系的一部分，這種信仰體系與今天文化中盛行的信仰體系非常不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子不缺少成分，空格處應填副詞。所給單詞origin的副詞形式為originally，意為“原來，起初”，符合句意。故空格處應填originally。47.【C10】【正確答案】behind【試題解析】句意：這種動力也許是研究文化行為背后的意義遠非易事的主要原因。結(jié)合句意及所給字母be．可知，空格處應填behind，意為“在……的后面”。第一部分EveryApril,alongwithmanyotherspeciesofbirds,theswallowarrivestospendthesummermonthsinnorthernEurope,IranandpartsofRussia'sSiberia.Hereitwillbreedandraiseitsyoung.Theswallowiswellknownforseveralreasons.Firstly,itisverydistinctive,withitsforkedtailandcharacteristicacrobaticswoopingflight.Secondly,itisverycommon,and,likeitsnearrelativethehousemartin,livesincloseproximitytohumanhabitation,atleastinruralareas.【B1】_________

【正確答案】48.【B1】【正確答案】F【試題解析】空格前一句提到它是非常常見的，而且就像它的近親家燕一樣，住在離人類住所很近的地方，至少在農(nóng)村地區(qū)是這樣。結(jié)合選項可知，選項F(然而，在城鎮(zhèn)或城市中很少遇到這種情況)與上文銜接緊密，故答案為F。49.【B2】【正確答案】A【試題解析】空格前一句提到幾個世紀以來，人們一直在觀察燕子，并注意到它們的到來和進食模式?？崭窈笠痪涮岬接⒄Z國家的一些諺語，如“一燕不成夏”等。故空格處可能與諺語有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A(在一些國家，這些觀察結(jié)果已經(jīng)作為諺語或格言進入語言)與上下文銜接緊密，故答案為A。50.【B3】【正確答案】C【試題解析】空格后一句提到昆蟲在這種情況下保持低飛，昆蟲的捕食者燕子也飛得很低。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C(這一觀察結(jié)果可能有些道理，盡管燕子所食的昆蟲似乎更容易受到預示暴風雨來臨的氣壓下降的影響)與下文銜接緊密，故答案為C。51.【B4】【正確答案】B【試題解析】空格前提到這個想法對我們來說似乎非同尋常，但懷特并不是一個愚蠢的人：他對自然生活中的許多其他觀察都是有根據(jù)的也是準確的?？崭窈筇岬窖嘧舆w徙到非洲中部或南部的想法，在他看來是異想天開的，就像他的理論在我們看來也是異想天開的一樣。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B(然而，在這種情況下，他根本沒有辦法確定真相，只能隨意猜測)與上下文銜接緊密，故答案為B。52.【B5】【正確答案】D【試題解析】空格后提到一個例子，空格處應是針對這個例子提出的觀點?？崭窈筇岬嚼?，那些來自法國、德國和西歐大部分地區(qū)的燕子大多可以追溯到東非、肯尼亞或坦桑尼亞。結(jié)合選項，選項D(此外，在不同國家繁殖的燕子種群似乎也在不同地區(qū)過冬)與后面的例子銜接緊密，故答案為D。第二部分Ayoungmanwhoheardhecouldhavetheamountoflandhewalkedinadaystartedontheroadassoonasthesunrose.Afterwalkingfor8miles,hemarkedthelandbydiggingaholeinthegroundandstartedouttotheleftagain.Hisplanwastomakeasquare.Hedidthesameaf