必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·語(yǔ)基落實(shí)(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．moraladj.____________n.____________2．dilemman.____________3．illustratevt.____________4．entrustvt.____________5．tuitionn.____________6．physiciann.____________7．kindergartenn.____________8．passiveadj.____________9．insurancen.____________10．polen.____________11．lipn.____________12．cafén.____________13．pregnantadj.____________14．disguisevt.____________n.____________15．cartn.____________16．limpvi.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的2．________vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用3．________n．員工；全體職員4．________n．道德原則；法則；原則5．________adj.被動(dòng)的；順從的6．________n．子夜；午夜7．________adj.靈活的；可變通的8．________vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷9．________n．主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)10．__________vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出11．________n．絕望vi.絕望；感到無(wú)望12．________n．收入；收益13．________n．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮核心單詞練透1．Asisknowntous,it'sa________(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2．Weexpectyoutoprovidesome________(寶貴的)suggestionsonEnglishlearningforourstudents.[2022·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]3．________(因此),studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]4．Hesniffledquietly,________(眼淚)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]5．Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkingin________(低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ))．6．I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMs.Wangwho________(照顧)mymotherinthehospital.7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，whetherhumanbeingswillbe__________(替代)byrobotsinthefutureisindoubt.8．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwere________(出版)inthe1990s.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．marryvt.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→________n．結(jié)婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修課程→________n．大部分；大多數(shù)3．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)4．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→________n．拒絕接受；否決5．sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→________adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→________vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→________adj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的7．savingn.節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；(pl.)儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款→________vt.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→________n.退休→________adj.退休的9．electvt.選舉；推選→________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選【用準(zhǔn)用活】10．Theresidentphysicianoften________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis________．(complain)11．Seeingthe________wolf，childrenwerevery________，butsomeadultsmanaged____________thebeastoff.(scare)12．Doctors________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe________wasverysuccessful.(operate)13．Whenheneededsomeone____________him，his________cametohis________．(assist)14．Tokeep________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullof________．(energy)15．MaryandIhad________tomeetattheshoppingcenter，butshefailedtokeepthe________，soIwasveryangry.(appoint)(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)2．____________易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事3．____________大量4．____________去世5．____________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念6．____________被……絆倒7．____________流著淚；含著淚8．____________處于絕望中9．____________住院醫(yī)師10．____________道德困境11．____________學(xué)費(fèi)12．____________急救用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathismother__________.2．Attheageof98,thegreatChinesescientist____________，whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.3．Thankstopapermakingandprinting,____________ancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.4．Ihelpedanoldladywho____________byafallenbranchontheroad.5．Withnoonetoturntoforhelpinthisstrangecity,Alicewas____________andwantedtogobacktoherhometown.·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“費(fèi)用”都要考慮到①fare車費(fèi)②expense花費(fèi)③charge費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢④fine罰款⑤fee費(fèi)用；酬金⑥tip小費(fèi)2．“說(shuō)”之種種①insistv.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)②jokev.開玩笑地說(shuō)③addv.繼續(xù)說(shuō)④complainv.抱怨說(shuō)⑤whisperv.低聲說(shuō)⑥murmurv.小聲說(shuō)，抱怨說(shuō)3．常見的“in＋抽象名詞”短語(yǔ)①indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中②insilence沉默地③insurprise/shock吃驚地④intears流著淚；含著淚⑤indespair處于絕望中(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1抽象地點(diǎn)名詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。1.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。We____________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.句型2the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。2.我真的很想采訪楊利偉，因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國(guó)人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly______________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.句型3否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有什么比他們的生命更珍貴的了。3.在我看來(lái)，在生活中健康是最重要的。Inmyopinion,__________________________________．攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)(?majorn．&v.專業(yè)；主修)(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority大多數(shù)(2)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Themajority________infavorofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthem________againstit.(be)②WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwanted____________(major)incomparativeliterature.③ArecentsurveysuggeststhatmanystudentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá)]→Arecentsurveysuggeststhat____________studentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.2complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷(?complaintn．抱怨，投訴)(1)complain(tosb.)about(doing)sth.(向某人)報(bào)怨(做)某事complainthat...抱怨……(2)makeacomplaintabout...抱怨……[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ifeelitnouse________(complain)；instead，Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.②I'dliketocomplain________youthatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.③Theirmain________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen________(sharp)inthepastdays.④一些學(xué)生抱怨說(shuō)，他們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。(應(yīng)用文寫作之投訴信)______________________________________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.3respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(?responsen．回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng))(1)respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)；答復(fù)(2)inresponseto對(duì)……的答復(fù)；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.②作為對(duì)您投訴信的回應(yīng)，我做出以下承諾。________________________________，Imadethefollowingpromises.③每當(dāng)我向他尋求建議時(shí)，他總是立即給我回復(fù)。[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá)]EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice,__________________________________________________．4appointvt.任命；委派(?appointmentn．約會(huì)；約定，預(yù)約；委任?appointedadj.約定的；指定的)(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(與某人)約會(huì)/預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Ihavetocancelthe________(appoint)withyou，andIwillappointmybrother____________(meet)youattheairport.②得知他被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后，他激動(dòng)得雀躍著進(jìn)了家門。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和情感細(xì)節(jié))Learninghe__________________________，hecouldn'tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.③很遺憾我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]It'sagreatpitythatIwillfailtogooutingwithyou______________________．5tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于(?tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì))(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事(2)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend____________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.②AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendency____________(get)anxiouswithtimegoingby.③我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMs.Wang________________________________．6scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇(?scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的?scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的)(1)bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死(2)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,________(scare)．②Afterwatchinga________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.③當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那頭熊要回來(lái)攻擊我們的時(shí)候，我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒?。[2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫]WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,______________________________．④我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand________________________________．7replacevt.接替；取代；更換；放回原處(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用……替換……replace...as...取代……而成為……(2)taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace代替(3)inplaceof代替[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.(2)Ireplacedhim________theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.(3)喜歡并向其他文化學(xué)習(xí)是件好事，但它們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法取代你自己的文化。①It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever____________________．②It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever____________________．8assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(?assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助?assistantn．助手；助理)(1)assistsb.todo/indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面幫助某人(2)come/gotoone'sassistance來(lái)/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus________thegroup'swork.②Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching________(assist)③Withthe________(assist)oftheirfather,thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]④正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候，爸爸來(lái)幫他們了。[2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast，theirfather________________________．9harmn．&vt.傷害；損害(?harmfuladj.有害的?harmlessadj.無(wú)害的；不致傷害的)(1)harmone'shealth/reputation損害某人的健康/名譽(yù)(2)do/causeharmtosb.＝do/causesb.harm對(duì)某人造成損害/傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處(3)beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害[練透]完成句子/一句多譯(1)我用手捂住電話，低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作和語(yǔ)言描寫)Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,________________________．(2)眾所周知，沉溺于手機(jī)有害健康。(倡議書)①Whatisknownisthat________________________________________________________．②Itisknownthat____________________________________________．10tearn．眼淚；淚水vt.撕破(tore,torn,tearing)(1)intears流著淚；含著淚burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)fight/holdbacktears強(qiáng)忍住淚水(2)tearsth.apart撕碎某物tearsth.up把(紙/布)撕碎[練透]完成句子①我滿腔的憤怒和失望，終于哭了起來(lái)。Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart,I____________________．②看到簡(jiǎn)淚流滿面，我很傷心。(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)Iwasheartbrokentosee________________________．③小男孩一看到母親，就站在那里，淚流滿面地看著母親。Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,________________________．劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.AfterLincoln____________(elect)PresidentoftheU．S.in1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.[2021·浙江6月卷語(yǔ)法填空]2．Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof____________(marry)．3．Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoises________(scare)thebear.[2020·浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫]4．We________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noone____________(respond)untilnow.5．ThestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddullEnglishlesson,somedroppingtheireyesandsome________(whisper)inthebackrows.[2023·湖北聯(lián)考協(xié)作體聯(lián)考]6.__________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.7．Intheviewofthe__________(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.維度二固定用法和搭配Peopleoftentalkaboutwhat①________(moral)andvirtueare.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldman②________(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredin③________accident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthim④________(rise)orgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Yourbehaviourwillillustratewhatyourmoralandlife⑤________(principle)are.InLinQiaozhi'seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedher⑥________theirlives,itwasvirtue⑦_(dá)_______carriedherthroughalifeofhard⑧________(choose).掌握短語(yǔ)和句式1inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念inhonourof為了向……表示敬意，紀(jì)念……inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理insearchof尋找infavourof贊同，支持intermsof就……而言[練透]完成句子①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere________________________(負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng))playedanimportantroleinit.②HehasmadeuphismindtogotoShanghai________________________(尋求更好的生活)．③____________________________(就比賽內(nèi)容而言),youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.④我們舉辦了一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念為了國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)出生命的醫(yī)生。[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá)]Weheldaseriesofactivities__________________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.2agreat/gooddealof許多的；大量的(1)agreat/gooddealof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)agreat/gooddeal用作副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)來(lái)加強(qiáng)程度，也可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。(3)agreatdeal用作名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“大量，許多”，作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdeal________hersavingstoakindergarten.②Heranagreatdeal________(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.③參加我們精心組織的活動(dòng)，你會(huì)從中獲益良多。[2023·廣東省茂名市模擬]Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwill____________________________.3句型：先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,case,situation，position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，并且定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)。(2)抽象名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句若缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。(教材)Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake．道德困境是指你有兩個(gè)或更多困難選擇的情況。[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①ThenIgottothepoint________Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint________touristsareconcernedabout.③Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.④Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________________________________________.(合并為定語(yǔ)從句)4句式：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(用于讀后續(xù)寫中，最吸睛)(教材)Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。(1)用法：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。表時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨、目的或結(jié)果等。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋doing(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)名詞/代詞＋done(被動(dòng)/完成)名詞/代詞＋todo(未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.②Weather________(permit)，wewilltakeacabfirstandthenflytoourdestination.③Manytreesandflowers________(plant)，ournewly-builtschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.④聽到他們的計(jì)劃，伯納德高興得跳了起來(lái)，幸福和感激的淚水涌上雙眼。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,________________________________________．5句型公式：see意為“見證”的擬人用法(1)see意為“見證，目睹，經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)find,witness,say,experience等詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩。(教材)ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新中國(guó)成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用。[練透]完成句子①此外，還播放了關(guān)于三年生活的視頻，這些視頻見證了我們成長(zhǎng)的整個(gè)過(guò)程。[2020·天津7月卷書面表達(dá)]What'smore,videosaboutthethreeyears'life,which____________________________________，wereplayed.②不幸的是，隨著我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來(lái)目睹了海洋被污染了。[2022·全國(guó)甲卷書面表達(dá)]Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,recentyears______________________________.劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一完成句子/句式升級(jí)1.她緊緊地抱住貼心的雙胞胎，雙眸滿是淚水。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Shehuggedthecaringtwinstightly,__________________________．(獨(dú)立主格)2．緊接著，當(dāng)母親品嘗到雙胞胎為她準(zhǔn)備的早餐時(shí)，她又驚又喜。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]________________________________________whenshetastedthebreakfastpreparedforherbythetwins.3．他花了大量的時(shí)間和這些貧困家庭待在一起，而且他從中學(xué)到了很多東西。Hespent______________________________________，andhelearned__________________________________________．4．約翰是第一個(gè)想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]Johnwas____________________________________________________．Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability__________________________________．5．Studentsshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinafter-classactivities.Theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.→Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities________________________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語(yǔ)篇Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.①________________________________(我首先想到的人是李叔).He②______________________(hire)toworkasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,③__________________________________________________(他從不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛).EvenduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19,④______________________________________________________(他不僅繼續(xù)工作而且花很多時(shí)間)measuringpeople'sbodytemperatureandcheckingthepassesforexitandentry.Therefore,⑤__________________________(他被選為模范)inourcommunitybecauseofhisselflessnessandcontributions.測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出sharp的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的B．a(chǎn)dj.鋒利的C．a(chǎn)dj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D．a(chǎn)dj.敏銳的E．尖銳的1．Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.[2020·浙江7月卷讀后續(xù)寫]________2．Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.[2020·浙江7月卷]________3．Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.________4．Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.________5．ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]____________2．Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]____________3．Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“焦慮”“擔(dān)憂”“絕望”和“不耐煩”積累常誦形容詞/副詞anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously名詞anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern固定短語(yǔ)①withanxiety焦慮地②beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④fullofanxiety焦慮不安⑤feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦慮而擔(dān)憂的感覺第一步：用表“焦慮、擔(dān)憂和絕望”的表達(dá)完成以下各句，并背誦1．他們?cè)谏嚼锩粤寺罚缓媒辜钡氐却仍?。__________________________，theyhadnothingtodobut________________________.(副詞)2．隨著夜色漸深，他們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)憂。Astheeveningworeon,____________________________________.(形容詞)3．樹林開始起霧了，他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬，這無(wú)疑使他們更加無(wú)助和絕望。(用環(huán)境描寫烘托人物的絕望)①Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,______________________________.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)②Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,____________________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4．托尼無(wú)助地站在那里，皺著眉。__________________________，frowning.(副詞，簡(jiǎn)單句)5．瑪麗既擔(dān)心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。________________________________________________________________________(介詞短語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)單句)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES過(guò)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基落實(shí)(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．道德的；道義上的品行；道德；寓意2.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境3.(舉例)說(shuō)明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖4.委托；交付5.(小組)教學(xué)；講課6.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生7.學(xué)前班；幼兒園8.被動(dòng)的；順從的9.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)10.(行星的)極；地極11.嘴唇12.咖啡館；小餐館13.懷孕的；妊娠的14.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋偽裝；化裝用具15.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車16.跛行；一瘸一拐地走Ⅱ.寫其形1．faint2.hire3.staff4.principle5.passive6．midnight7.flexible8.bite9.chairman10.spill11．despair12.income13.tension核心單詞練透1．virtue2.precious3.Therefore4.tears5.whispers6.tended7.replaced8.published拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．marriage2.majority3.response4.rejection5.sharplysharpen6.harmful7.save8.retirementretired9.election[用準(zhǔn)用活]10．plaints11.scaryscaredtoscare12．operatedoperation13.toassistassistantassistance14.energeticenergy15.appointedappointment(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)記全記牢1．carrysb.throughsth.2.tendtodosth.3.agreatdealof4.passaway5.inmemoryof6.tripover7.intears8.indespair9.residentphysician10.moraldilemma11.tuitionfees12.firstaid用準(zhǔn)用活1．intears2.passedaway3.agreatdealof4.trippedover5.indespair(三)仿寫用活句式1．havereachedastagewhere2．thefirstChinesetogotospace3．nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinlife攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．①isare②tomajor③themajorityof2．①complaining②to③complaintsharply④Somestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthat3．①to②Inresponsetoyourletterofcomplaint③hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately4．①appointmenttomeet②wasappointedasheadoftheteam③attheappointedtime5．①tojudge②toget③whotendedmymotherinthehospital6．①scared②scary③Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath④wasscaredtolookatmyfa