嘉興市2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie'sshoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askfordirections.B.Helpanoldlady.C.Listentomusic.3.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?A.Tohelpwithherwork.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.TomovetoAmerica.4.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Asubject.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheworkstoohard.B.Sheisprobablysick.C.Sheistiredofherwork.7.WhatistheproblemoftheboyfromVietnam?A.Hedoesn'tlikecommunicating.B.Hedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglish.C.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplace?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.10.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Sitdowntoorder.B.Leaverightaway.C.Talktothemusicgroup.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostofherworkinghours?A.Dealwithe-mails.B.Answertelephonecalls.C.Serveherworkmatescoffee.13.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:15p.m.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanthinkmostpeoplefailtoloseweight?A.Theydon'ttakeitseriously.B.Theydon'thaveastrongwill.C.Theydon'tdoitintherightway.15.Whatdoesthewomanadviseoverweightpeopletodo?A.Eatalmostnothing.B.Takeinlesssugar.C.Eatlow-fatfood.16.Howmanymealsadayisthebest?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.17.Howcanpeopleavoidovereating?A.Byeatingslowly.B.Bydrinkinglesswater.C.Byhavingfruitaftermeals.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.19.WhatwasMichaelatthattime?A.Astudent.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratodobeforesettingout?A.Applyforthepassport.B.Packsomeclothes.C.Visitthebank.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhateveryourinterestis-Titanic,history,food,musicorevenGameofThrones'filmingsites—oneofthedifferenttoursonofferhereinBelfastcansatisfyyou..GAMEOFTHRONESTOURAguidedcoachtourtakesyoutoexploresomeoftheexcitingfilmingsitesinthehitshow.Youcanstepinto“Winterfell"andexperiencearchery(箭術(shù))inarecreatedfilmsetin“StarkFamily"costumes(服裝)，orevenmeetsome“StarkFamily"members!.TITANICTOURTaketheworld'sonlyguidedTitanicBoattourtoseetheeverchangingstoryofBelfast'srichseaheritageandhowtheareahasdevelopedintoamajortouristattraction.ExploringtheTitanicstory,theboattourallowsyoutoviewtheTitanicQuarterfromthewater.Youalsohaveachanceofseeingmanyseals(海豹)livinginBelfast..MUSICTOURTakeabusjourneythroughtheheartofthisrockandrollcity.Sitback,relax,andenjoymusicbywayofamazingguitarplayers,fromfolksongstorockandHollywoodsoundtracks.FinishupatthewonderfulBelfastMusicshowattheOhYeahMusicCentreintheCathedralQuarter..CITYTOURIfyou'reshortontimebutstillwanttogetageneraloverviewofthecity,bookaprivateguidedtaxitouroraguidedopentopbustour.It'sthebestandquickestwaytofindoutallaboutthecity'shistoryandotherplacesofinterest.21.WhichtourissuitableforvisitorswithlimitedtimeinBelfast?A.GAMEOFTHRONESTOUR.B.TITANICTOUR.C.MUSICTOUR.D.CITYTOUR.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheTITANICTOUR?A.Learnhowtosailaboat.B.Seealargenumberofseals.C.AppreciatethemovieTitanic.D.ViewtheTitanicQuarteronland.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.BEveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontaining(容納)acarefullykeptcollectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor"box",butitreferstoallkindsofcontainers,too.Dabbaslivemanylives:thecontainersholdingtheyogurtweeateverydayaresavedandwashedandwashedagain.Thereuseddabbasendupstoringfoodandpotluckcontributions.Theypassfromhousetohouse,livingintheirdrawerorthefridge.Sometimestheyareevenreturnedtotheiroriginal(最初的)ownersfullofsomeotherdeliciousfood.Thisisafairlyadvancedskillandoneonlytheelderauntiesmanage-recognizingtheirdabbafromtheirfriends'seeminglysamecontainerisnothingshortofmiraculous(奇跡般的).Butjustaseveryauntievaluesherdabbas,everyunclehatesthem."Howmanyofthesethingscanyoupossiblyneed?"myfatherusedtoaskmymother,extremelyannoyed.Shewouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilledaweakermanandplaceherdabbacarefullyback.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocookfoodandsendittomewithstrictinstructionstowashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Ifeltawkwardaboutmydabbas—whydidweneedtosavethesethings?Iweighedthechoices:ifIthrewawaythedabbas,wouldshestillsendmefood?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,butitwasn'tariskIwaspreparedtotake.Finally,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereInowhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I'malsotheproudownerofarichdabbacollection,whichIguardseriously.MyhusbandisanAmerican.Dealingwithculturaldifferencesissurelyanadventure.Theothernight,Isawhimthrowmydabbasintotherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspractisingmymother'sdeathlook.24.Whatdoestheadvancedskillinparagraph2suggest?A.Theelderauntiesvaluetheirdabbasalot.B.Dabbasstrengthenthetiesbetweenfriends.C.Itisn'thardtotellthedifferencebetweendabbas.D.Theelderauntieshaveuniqueskillsinpreservingdabbas.25.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedabbassentbyhermomwheninuniversity?A.Shethrewthemaway.B.Shesoldthemformoney.C.Shesentthemtoarecyclingcenter.D.Shewashedthemandbroughtthemhome.26.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Confused.C.Curious.D.Frightened.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenFunctionsofDabbasB.TheAdventureofDabbasC.TheManyLivesofDabbasD.Mom'sCollectionofDabbasCAsclimate(氣候)changequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld-fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis"TheLine",anAS725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirroredwall-likebuilding200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.Atfirstlook,theprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive.Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartofTheLineiswithin20minutesaway.Unfortunately,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,avertical(垂直的)transportationsystemwouldbeneeded,foritisequaltoa125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKatUSS55,000perperson.Let'ssaythisisachievableinacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Evenso,itremainstobeseenhowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandserviceswithinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewablesources,wastewaterisrecycled,anditownsthelatest“smartcity"andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.Butdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforalift?Withoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.28.Whywill"TheLine"bebuiltinSaudiArabia?A.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.D.TomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.29.Howdoestheauthorintroduce"TheLine"inparagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Byprovidingnumbers.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatdoweknowabout"TheLine"?A.ItwillpossiblycostAS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillrequireaverticaltransportationsystem.D.Itwillbea125-floormirroredwall-likebuilding.31.Whatattitudedoestheauthortaketowards"TheLine"?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.DIfyou'veeverwatchedadogsleep,you'veprobablywonderedifanimalsdream.It'sadifficultquestion.Westilldon'tknowexactlywhyhumansdream,orwhydreamsmightbeimportant.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharder.Animaldreamsmightbeveryinteresting.“Ithinkdreaminggivesusawaytorelatemanyhumancognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitiestoanimals,suchasemotion,memory,andevenimagination,"saysDavidM.Pena-Guzmán,whorecentlyauthoredWhenAnimalsDream:TheHiddenWorldofAnimalConsciousness.Weknowmonkeyshaveemotions,butconsiderspiders,whicharecentstudysuggestsmayexperienceREM-like(像快速動(dòng)眼期的)sleepandevendreams.Thethoughtofspiderdreamssoundsoutlandish,butitmaybetrue."Wehavethisideaofdreamsbeinganimaginaryprocesswithsomethingcrazyinit,"saysMatthewWilson,aneurobiologistatMIT.“Butwhenwelookintoanimalmodels,we'resimplytryingtounderstandwhatgoesonduringsleepthatmightinfluencelearning,memory,andbehavior."Catsweresomeofthefirstanimalsstudiedindreamresearch.MichelJouvet,apioneerofsleepstudies,provedthatcatsdreamedinthe1960s.InREMsleep,humanmusclesdon'tmovemuchdespitethebrainactivitythatpowersourdreams.Thebodydoesn'tactoutourdreamsnomatterhowrealtheyseem.Jouvetlearnedthat,incats,apartofthebraincalledtheponsseemedtocontrolREMsleepandproducepartialparalysis(麻痹).Byremovingpartsofthepons,JouvetfoundwiththeirbrainsdeepinREMsleepthecatsbegantomoveasifawake,hunting,jumpingandfightingagainstunseenthreats.Thisprovidedawindowintowhatwashappeninginthecats'sleepingbrains."Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkfinallywe'llbeabletoshowthatscientifically,"StanfordneurobiologistPhilippeMourrainsays."We'renottheonlyspeciesabletorememberandlearn."32.Whatisthepointofstudyinganimaldreams?A.Toimproveanimals'sleepingquality.B.Tofindascientificwaytoraiseanimals.C.Tolearnaboutanimals'cognitiveabilities.D.Tounderstandtheimportanceofhumans'dreams.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish"meaninparagraph3?A.Special.B.Strange.C.Meaningful.D.Reasonable.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelJouvet'sresearchoncats'dreaming?A.Catsdreaminawaydifferentfromhumans.B.TheponsiswhatkeepscatsstilinREMsleep.C.Dreamshaveverylittletodowithcats'behavior.D.Catsaremoreactiveinsleepthanwhenthey'reawake.35.WhatdoesPhilippeMourrainthinkofanimaldreams?A.Theywillbeprovedbyfurtherresearch.B.Theyaremoreconfusingthanpeoplethink.C.Thepresentresearchisstillfarfromsatisfactory.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethey'reunderstood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon'thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblems.Wecan'tfindthestrengthtopushahead.__36__Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.Whenweareweak,theybecomeourstrength.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenotalone.Theystandwithusandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon'talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.PalmerinhisbookLetYourLifeSpeaksharesaboutthetimewhenhewasstrugglingwithdepression(抑郁).Hecanstillrememberthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It'sabeautifulday.__37__"Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.__38__OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker'shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker'sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.__39__ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriends,whositwithusinsimpleandhealing(治愈的)ways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,strugglingwithdepressionandmore.Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.__40__A.Butwecansimplybepresent.B.Hewouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.C.Therewillbetimeswhenyouareinsomuchpain.D.That'swhenourfriendsstepinandcarryusthrough.E.Whynotgoouttoenjoysomesunshineandsmelltheflowers?F.Doyousufferfromdepressioneveryonceinawhilefornoreason?G.Thentherewerethosewhostoodwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenouryoungestsonwaslittle,hisfavoritetoyswere“happymealtoys".Wecollectedthemwhenwe__41__atthedifferentfast-foodrestaurants.He__42__hisbookshelveswiththem.OftenIwouldcarefullyremovethemoutofhishandswhenhe__43__.Ashegotolder,hefelt__44__whenaskingforthechildren'smeal,soIwould__45__thehappymealandgivehimthetoysforhiscollection.__46__hefinallygaveuptheideaof__47__happymealtoys,Icontinuedtopassthemontohischildren.WhenIvisitedthem,Ihidthetoysindifferentpartsofmyhuge__48__sothateachdaywhenIwasthere,theywereallowedto__49__onetoytoplaywith.Theselittletoysseemtobeabigger__50__thananyotherbigorexpensivegiftthatIcouldbringthem.Withoutreallytrying,IguessIcreatedalittle__51__betweenus.Theyknewtheycouldalwaysfindahappymealtoystuck__52__intheirNana'sluggage(行李).Whetheritisahappymealtoy,thesmellofcookies,orgivingabooktoachild,childrenneeda__53__withtheirfamilies.Today,familiesareoftenspreadacrossthecountryoreventheglobe.Keepinglong-distancefamilytiesrequiressome__54__butiswellworthit.Whenwemixlovewitheverymoment,evensomethingas__55__asahappymealtoycancreatesweetandlastingmemories.41.A.ate42.A.fixed43.A.fellasleep44.A.annoyed45.A.cook46.A.Unless47.A.producing48.A.car49.A.searchfor50.A.request51.A.situation52.A.anywhere53.A.celebration54.A.advice55.A.simpleB.shoppedB.protectedB.hadadinnerB.excitedB.deliverB.BeforeB.collectingB.bagB.decideonB.tradeB.fashionB.somewhereB.conversationB.effortB.expensiveC.playedC.linedC.fellillC.awkwardC.serveC.ThoughC.exchangingC.houseC.cleanupC.honorC.traditionC.nowhereC.competitionC.trustC.beautifulD.beggedD.balancedD.hadashowerD.confidentD.orderD.UntilD.sellingD.gardenD.bringinD.treatD.solutionD.everywhereD.connectionD.riskD.unique第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.__56__isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina'scultureandtoalsobeabletowork__57__(use)theChineselanguage,"saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.She__58__(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典禮)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge".Intotal,__59__(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions__60__(hold)earlierthisyearonline.“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown__61__manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,"shesays.In20