摘要少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的有效供給能夠促進(jìn)農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展、提高農(nóng)民的素質(zhì)、促進(jìn)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平，因此，研究少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文運(yùn)用新公共服務(wù)理論和治理理論，立足于民族地區(qū)，強(qiáng)調(diào)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的特殊性，通過梳理龍壩鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給的基本情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村在公共產(chǎn)品供給上因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后供給主體單一等原因?qū)е鹿伯a(chǎn)品供給不足且供給成本高效率低，同時(shí)因少數(shù)民族農(nóng)村地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱在公共產(chǎn)品供給與生態(tài)環(huán)境之間存在矛盾，此外該地區(qū)因民族文化等因素影響下公共產(chǎn)品供需雙方表達(dá)機(jī)制不健全導(dǎo)致供需不平衡，供給結(jié)構(gòu)不合理問題。針對(duì)這些問題，本文從供給主體和責(zé)任，加大財(cái)政投入力度，健全龍壩鎮(zhèn)公共產(chǎn)品供給決策制度幾個(gè)方面提出解決對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞：少數(shù)民族地區(qū)；農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品；供給對(duì)策

AbstractThe

effective

supply

of

rural

public

goods

in

ethnic

minority

areas

can

promote

the

development

of

rural

agriculture,improve

the

quality

of

farmers,promote

social

stability,and

promote

social

faimess.Therefore,the

study

of

the

supply

of

rural

public

goods

in

ethnic

minority

areas

has

important

theoretical

and

practical

significance.In

this

paper,using

the

new

public

service

theory

and

governmance

theory,based

on

the

ethnic

minority

areas,emphasis

on

the

particularly

of

minority

nationality

areas,established

by

carding

the

basic

situation

of

rural

public

products

supply,found

on

the

ethnic

minority

areas

in

rural

public

goods

supply

because

of

the

lagging

economic

development

supply

main

body

of

a

single

reason

to

cause

public

products

supply

and

supply

cost

efficiency

is

low,because

of

a

few

people

at

the

same

time.There

are

contradictions

between

the

supply

of

public

goods

and

the

ecological

environment.In

addition,due

to

the

influence

of

ethnic

culture

and

other

factors,the

expression

mechanism

of

the

supply

and

demand

of

public

goods

in

this

area

is

not

Perfect,leading

to

the

imbalance

between

supply

and

demand,and

the

supply

structure

is

not

reasonable.In

view

of

these

problems,this

article

from

the

main

supply

and

responsibility,increases

financial

investment,and

puts

forward

several

countermeasure

from

the

aspects

of

perfecting

the

decision-making

system

of

supply

of

public

goods

in

Longba

town.Keywords:Minority

areas;Ruralpublic

goods

;Supply

countermeasures

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