Unit4Topic1重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子知識(shí)梳理精講精練一、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子梳理重點(diǎn)短語1 ________________ 2 ________________ 3 ________________ 4 ________________ 5 ________________ n.鎖v.鎖上,被鎖住6 ________________ 7 ________________ adj.數(shù)碼的,數(shù)字的8 ________________ 9 ________________ 10 ________________ 11 ________________ n.朝鮮;韓國(guó)12 ________________ n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造13 ________________ v.列清單n.名單,目錄,清單14 ________________ n.彩色鉛筆(粉筆、蠟筆)等15 ________________ 想法,主意；think過去式/過去分詞16 ________________ adj.愚蠢的,傻的17 ________________ v.集思廣益,動(dòng)腦筋18 ________________ v.估值,評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估19 ________________ 20 ________________ 21 ________________ n.想象力;想象22 ________________ n.氣球;熱氣球23 ________________ n.槍,炮24 ________________ 25 ________________ n.探險(xiǎn)者,勘探者26 ________________ 27 ________________ n.體系,方法,制度28________________ adj.人造的;非天然的重點(diǎn)短語實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 國(guó)家英雄發(fā)射 毫無疑問舉個(gè)例子 點(diǎn)擊與……連接 形成 多虧；由于在線聊天 代替 在……的幫助下登陸重點(diǎn)句型：11.interviewyou..很榮幸采訪你。2.,weare..大體上說，我們身體很好。3.Ithejourney..我把這次的旅行錄了下來4.Weattheearthagainandagain..我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃赜^看地球5.IthasprovedthatChinahasdevelopingitsspaceindustry.這證明中國(guó)在發(fā)展航天事業(yè)上已取得了巨大進(jìn)步6.Now,Chinahasbeethethirdnationtospace.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)已成為第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家7.IwhatFeiJunlongandNieHaishengdid.我被費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝的壯舉所感動(dòng)。8.masterputertechnology.掌握電腦技術(shù)是重要的9.SoIstudyhardertomakeputersourlivesbetter.為使電腦更好地服務(wù)于我們的生活，所以我建議你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)10.thatputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.毫無疑問，電腦被科技和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工人廣泛應(yīng)用11.Doyouwanttolearnsendandreceiveanemail?.你想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。12.First,yourputerandconnecttotheInternet..首先，打開電腦連接因特網(wǎng)。13.that,andaboxwillappearonyourscreen..點(diǎn)擊它，屏幕上會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)方框。二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理SectionA1.BecauseIwasnotallowedtoplayputergameslastnight.be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事2.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.bebadforIt's+adj+（for/ofsb）+todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說是...3.KangkangshowsamodeltoJane.(1)showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物showsb.around帶某人參觀onshow展出、上演(2)KangkangshowsamodeltoJane.=KangkangshowsJaneamodel.轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：JaneisshowedamodelbyKangkang.帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語則需在間賓前加for或to,有buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,

show,

teach,

tell等詞。Eg:1.Hegaveme(間接賓語)abook(直接賓語).——I(間賓)wasgivenabookbyhim.——Abook(直賓)wasgiventomebyTom.2.Iboughthimabook.——Hewasboughtabookbyme.——Abookwasboughtforhimbyme.4.Itwasmadebyme.What’sitmadeof?What’sthepapermadefrom?bemadeof“由…做成”，of看得出原材料bemadefrom“由…做成”，from看不出原材料bemadeby“被誰制作的”bemadein“在哪里制作的”bemadeupof“由…組成”5.It’susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.(1)beusedfor(doing)sth./todosth“被用來做”beusedas“被用做”beusedby“被誰所用”usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”(2)sendinto“把…送入”sendup“發(fā)射,長(zhǎng)出”sendfor“派人去請(qǐng)(拿)”6.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語為sth.，而realize和achieve主語為人。makeone’sdreamrealized/real實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想SectionB1.It’ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.(1)It’ssaidthat:據(jù)說Itsaysthat:寫著；說到...(2)duringone’slife=inone’slife在某人的一生2.Jane,let’sgothisway.gothisway=take/ethisway=Thisway,please.走這邊Look!Anairplane,butit’sdifferentfromtoday’s.(1)AbedifferentfromB AbedifferentfromBinsth. TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAandB(2)AbethesameasB AbesimilartoBAtthattime,theydidn’tcalljeansandtheywerejusthardwearingpantsdesignedforworkers.(1)atthattime在那時(shí)用過去時(shí)態(tài)(2)designfor...為......設(shè)計(jì)SectionC1.Aninventionmaybeanewproductoranewwayofdoingthings.maybe可能是mustbe一定是canbe很可能是2.Inventionseaboutinmanyways.eabout通常與“how”同時(shí)出現(xiàn),常用于疑問句、否定句。發(fā)生happen（無被動(dòng)）takeplace3.Thereareafewsimplestepstofollowintheinventionprocess.followsteps遵循步驟rules遵守規(guī)則4.ManypeoplelaughedattheWrightbrothersandsaidtheywouldneverfly.laughn笑聲（可數(shù)）v.笑laughatsb./sth.嘲笑/譏笑5.Buttheyweren'tdiscouragedbywhatpeoplesaid.discouragedoingsth使……沮喪/阻止……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事couragen.勇氣6.Shareyourinventionswithothers.sharesth.withsb.與......分享......SectionD1.Thatwasabigquestionwhenwefirstexploredourworldlongago.Theearlyexplorersfoundthatthestarsintheskyweregoodguidingmarks.explorev.冒險(xiǎn)explorern.冒險(xiǎn)者，冒險(xiǎn)家2.Usingthestars,theycouldfindoutwheretheywereandinwhichdirectiontheyweregoing.findout找到(代詞放中間)findthemout3.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.aslongas只要，和……一樣長(zhǎng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done4.Butitdidn’tworksowellduringtherestofthetime.workwell有效，工作得好，運(yùn)行得好知識(shí)精練評(píng)卷人得分一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Jackwasn’tforthefootballteam.Idon’tthinkitisagooddecision.(choose)2．Withthe(invent)ofmobilephones,it’seasytomunicatewithothers.3．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,wasinmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.(mention)4．Igoswimmingfortwentyminutesasmyexercise.(day)5．Assoonashe(offer)awellpaidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6．Tea（bring）toSouthKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.7．HisIDcardwas（mail）tomethroughSFExpressyesterday.8．Thenaughtyboythrewastoneandtheglasswas(break).9．Everyoneinourclasstotakepartinthatactivity.(invite)10．Thetechnology(introduce)toChinainthe1960s.評(píng)卷人得分二、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—It’ssaidthatourbossleftforBeijingthismorning.—Really?Hemadeno________ofthetripatyesterday’smeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．information C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．mention12．Thezooasksitsvisitorsto_______anameforthenewbabypanda.I’llhaveatry.A．offer B．suggest C．mention D．devote13．—Whydidn’tyouetoJenny’sbirthdaylastFriday?—BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．wasn’tinvited C．hadn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited14．—Sorry,Dan.Itookyournotebook________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Theylookthesameaseachother.A．byaccident B．bymistake C．introuble D．indanger15．—Whata________!LiMing,youshouldputawayyourthingstokeeptheroomclean.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitatonce.A．mirror B．style C．care D．mess16．It’sunbelievablethatthesenicephotos________withhisHuaweimobilephone.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)retaken D．weretaken17．PeoplewillbeabletotakehighspeedtrainsfromNanjingtoHongKonginafewyears.Atthattime,we’llhaveanew________forholidays.A．invention B．practice C．choice D．research18．Mysister________forhelpingwiththehousework.A．praised B．haspraised C．ispraising D．waspraised19．SeeingthenewchangesinYancheng,myauntcould_________believehereyes.A．properly B．hardly C．nearly D．highly20．I______thatJillwillnotetoworktoday,becausesheisonatrip.A．decide B．suggest C．suppose D．doubt評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymother21magazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirst22about2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatime

23.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So24peoplehadthechancetolearntoread.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.A25inbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Knowledgeandideas26fasterthaneverbefore.Inaway,wecanparetheinventionofpaperandprinting27theintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmanybeemorepowerfulthanprinting.Amuchlarger28ofinformationcanbestoredinmorevaried29ontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationeasily.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight.putersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyreadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprinting30inthefuture?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let’swaitandsee.21．A．looksup B．looksthrough C．looksinto D．looksforward22．A．created B．resulted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．introduced23．A．withhands B．byhands C．withhand D．byhand24．A．many B．much C．little D．few25．A．change B．trade C．business D．merce26．A．spreaded B．werespread C．spreading D．spread27．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．for28．A．lot B．number C．plenty D．a(chǎn)mount29．A．shapes B．forms C．characters D．types30．A．choose B．find C．take D．use評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)andaputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計(jì))foramodernputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.31．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago.32．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．sharinginformation B．printingnewspapersC．havingtheTuringtest D．makingbooks33．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofputerscience34．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A．threepeople,oneputerandamachine B．twopeople,oneputerandamachineC．twopeople,twoputersandamachine D．onepeople,oneputerandamachine35．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．hardtoaccept B．notusedanymore C．unknowntopeople D．stillusedtoday評(píng)卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas36ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor37（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided38（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfounda