教學(xué)內(nèi)容易錯(cuò)題匯編單選1.AfterwatchingthefilmAmazingChina,I’mquiteproudourcountry.A)byB)withC)atD)of【答案】D【解析】考查介詞搭配，beproudof...意為“以...為豪”2.Iheardthevoices,but______makeour(辨別)whattheyweresaying.A)couldn'tB)wouldn'tC)mustn’tD)shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，could表示能力3.Thetheatrewillhavetoclosethegovernmentgivesitsomeextramoney.A)unlessB)sinceC)ifD)sothat【答案】A【解析】考查條件狀語從句的連接詞，unless是“除非”相當(dāng)于“if...not...”4.TheythebigfirebeforeIreturnedwithsomepeopletohelp.A)areputtingoutB)putoutC)hadputoutD)wouldputout【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，beforeIreturned...是在我回來之前，“returned”是過去式，“putout”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“returned”之前（過去的過去）用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)5.I'mafraidIcan’tworkoutthemathsproblem.It'stoodifficult.A)that'sallrightB)I’mgladtohearthat.C)you'dbetternotD)Don'tgiveitup!【答案】D【解析】考查口語交際，前者說數(shù)學(xué)問題太難了，做不出來。后者應(yīng)予以鼓勵(lì)，其它選項(xiàng)均不合理6.Kids_____130cmareforfreeridesinthepublictransportsystem.A)underB)belowC)overD)above【答案】A【解析】身高低于用under7.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome__________inthemallnearby.A)furnitureB)chairC)tableD)shelf【答案】A【解析】furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，其他為可數(shù)名詞8.Haveyouheardthatsomehorriblethingsmighthappenin2020?Don'tworry!Thenews______betrue.A)mustn’tB)maynotC)needn’tD)can’t【答案】D【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測，所以選can’t9.Accordingtomybrother,fishingisanexcellenthobbyto_______.A)pickupB)takeupC)putupD)turnup【答案】B【解析】考查短語，pickup撿起；獲得；開車（接某人）；學(xué)會takeup開始；占據(jù)；從事putup張貼，舉起，搭建turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大10.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A)arefinishingB)finishedC)havefinishedD)willfinish【答案】C【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)半，Ben和Leon已經(jīng)完成他們的工作了，所以他們現(xiàn)在正在下象棋。根據(jù)句意，選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.ThemanageraskedTomifhe______fortheextraworkthenextweekend.A)esB)willeC)wouldeD)hade【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題，if在這里是“是否”的意思，原句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，改為賓語從句，需要改為過去將來時(shí)12.Theseplansareallnice.Ihaven'tdecidedwhichonetochoose.Iit'sOK.You_________plentyoftimetodecide.A)gaveB)weregivenC)willgiveD)willbegiven【答案】D【解析】句意：你還有很多時(shí)間去決定。在這里，考查了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)選擇了D13._________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)What【答案】B【解析】考查感嘆句，而且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選what14.Hi,Cindy!I'mgladyoucouldmakeittomybirthdaypart._________________________.A)That'sfinewithme.B)Thankyouforinvitingme.C)I’mhappyyoulikeit.D)It'sverykindofyou.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，很開心你能來到我的生日聚會，選擇B15.Asafanofsports,Carlalwaystakes_______activepartinballgamesafterschool.A)a B)an C)the D)/【答案】B【解析】考察詞組：積極參加takeanactivepartin16.Withanaveragetemperatureof20degrees,springis_____itswaytoShanghai.A）on B)in C）of D)by【答案】A【解析】考察詞組：在路上onone’sway17.Thestorysoundsquitefamiliar________me,andIgotalittlebored.A）off B)for C)to D)with【答案】C【解析】考察詞組：事物為人所熟知sth.befamiliartosb.用介詞to18.BeforeJerrycouldsay_______,hisfatherslammedthedoorandlefttheroom.A）everything B)something C)anythingD）nothing【答案】C【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)在他開口之前，沒有說出任何話，用anything19.BeforeO'SheahostedtheJoyFMprograminBeijing.he______inHongkongfortenyears.A）works B)hasworked C)hadworked D)wouldwork【答案】C【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)：before+一般過去時(shí)代表過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)20.There_______besomething.onDavid’smindtoday.forheshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes.A)canB)must C)need D)should【答案】B【解析】Therebe句型與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞搭配，must表示肯定猜測，意為一定有21.________pityitisthattheirteamwasnotabletoattendtheWinterOlympics!A)WhatB)How C)Whata D)Howa【答案】C【解析】考察感嘆句：固定搭配whatapity22.It’snottheendoftheworld.Lookonthebrightside!______________Iagreewithyou B)eonIwilltry D)Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】考查情景對話，回答別人鼓勵(lì)自己。詞轉(zhuǎn)1.Istartedtodesigndresses________afterlearningdesigningforayear.(me)2.Itwas_________ofthelittlegirltofollowthemantoanunfamiliarplace.(fool)3.Alotofyoungmenvolunteeredtofightthe________whenthewarstarted.(German)4.Sometimesasmallactof________makesallthedifferenceinourlives.(kind)5.Morethanfivechildrenwere________injuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday(terrible)6.Itissaidthemore________illbesetupinthisstateinacoupleofyears.(church)7.Itwasabigevent.Mostofthevisitorswerewritersandsomewere________.(art)8.Road_______hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear.(safe)9.Theyareplanningtostudyoverseasafterthey_________fromhighschool(graduation【答案】；句轉(zhuǎn)1.Thenursewokethepatientuptotakemedicinelastnight.(改為否定句)Thenurse__________thepatientuptotakemedicinelastnight.【答案】didn’twake【解析】一般過去時(shí)改寫否定句，注意助動(dòng)詞用didn’t;2.IshutdownmyputerbeforeIwenthomeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句）________you_______downyourputerbeforeyouwenthomeyesterday?【答案】Did，shut【解析】.該題考察一般疑問句，要注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以填Did，shut3.PeopleheldthefirstOlympicGamestohonourtheGreekGod,Zeus.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）ThefirstOlympicGames_____________tohonourtheGreekGod,Zeus.【答案】washeld【解析】該題考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，由原句held可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，所以填washeld4.Theteamwasunabletoreachthetopofthemountainbeforedark.(保持句意基本不變）Theteam______________reachthetopofthemountainbeforedark.【答案】failedto/couldnot【解析】該題主要考察beunableto的同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換，可以是failtodo或者cannot，所以答案為failedto/couldnot5.“CanIpayfortheebookbycreditcard?"Janeaskedtheshopassistant.(改為賓語從句）Janeaskedtheshopassistantwhether____________payfortheebookbycreditcard.【答案】shecould【解析】該題主要考察賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)，“主句過去式，從句也要轉(zhuǎn)為對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”，所以can要改成could；直述句改為轉(zhuǎn)述句，而且Jane是女生名字，所以答案是shecould6.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.(保持原句意思基本不變)TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai_____________Mary.【答案】insteadof【解析】takeplace轉(zhuǎn)換為insteadof,意義不變；7.WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意不變)Roy_________finishreadingthehistorybook_________midnight【答案】didn’tuntil【解析】:注意固定搭配not...until“知道...才...”8.DoesJessieoftensingthesepopsongs?(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))____________thesepopsongsoften___________byJessie?【答案】Aresung【解析】:第一注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；第二是改為一般疑問句是有be動(dòng)詞的講be動(dòng)詞提到句首，沒有be動(dòng)詞才借助助動(dòng)詞中考回答問題考綱解讀回答問題題型是“閱讀理解”的一種形式，考查學(xué)生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。題目難度介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,要求學(xué)生在看懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上給出問題答案。要求學(xué)生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結(jié)能力，并且能夠根據(jù)所給題目準(zhǔn)確找出解題依據(jù)，給出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。從近五年的中考真題來看，考查的文章類型和題型比較固定，文章總體難度也比較穩(wěn)定?？键c(diǎn)分析文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設(shè)置也是比較固定的，涵蓋一般疑問句，反意義疑問句和特殊疑問句。完成回答問題的過程就是閱讀(信息輸入)→判斷、分析、概括、推理(信息加工與處理)→答題(信息輸出)。HowtobeasafeandsmartSEARCHERSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.

Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls（海鷗）,(89）forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”，becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever”，（90）typeitbetweeninvertedmas(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.

Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.（93）Avoidmonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(?).Forexample,“Seagull?hotel?film”wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms._______________91_______（93）Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults.

That'sbecausesometimestherearemistypedwordsexisting.Haveafilter(過濾程序).（92）It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.（88）Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffiltering（過濾，濾除）softwareoptionsavailable.Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.

Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable？”（93）Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.

Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.88.Thisisanarticlewrittenforadults.isn'tit'?89.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutpeaches,whatkeywordsmayhelpyoufindbetterresults?90.Howcanwegetexactmatcheswhenwearelookingforanexactphrase?91.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?92.Whatisespeciallyimportantforpicturesearches?93.WritethreeDON’Tsaboutsafeandsmartsearch.Don’t__________________________.Don’t__________________________.Don’t__________________________.解題思路：88.Thisisanarticlewrittenforadults,isn'tit'?【解析】：本題考的是反義疑問句。一、反義疑問句：反義疑問句的回答方式。對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意，陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。如果確實(shí)無法理解，就把反義疑問句變成肯定的一般疑問句，然后再回答?！纠纭浚篋ennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn’the?（2015年中考真題）否定回答：No,hedidn’t.Thetwolettersagreethatparentsandchildrenbothhavejobs,don’tthey?（2016年中考真題）肯定回答：Yes,theydo.【答案】No,itisn’t.解析：根據(jù)標(biāo)注，本題答案出現(xiàn)在第四段，此題打破了以往常規(guī)的出題順序，因此在在以后教學(xué)中不能再完全按照以往順序找答案的解答技巧。89.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutpeaches,whatkeywordsmayhelpyoufindbetterresults?【解析】：本題考的是特殊疑問句what。What的特殊疑問句一般考察對文章細(xì)節(jié)的信息查找。在回答的時(shí)候一定要清楚知道問題問的是什么，然后再到文章中找依據(jù)。縱觀五年真題，這種問題的時(shí)態(tài)基本為三種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。在回答時(shí)，一定要要注意時(shí)態(tài)?；卮饡r(shí)可以用名詞，todo和doing來回答?！敬鸢浮縎earchfor“fruitpeach”解析：本題是典型的照葫蘆畫瓢題型，以往很少見到。所以必須以此引起學(xué)生對于閱讀答題的思維模式的轉(zhuǎn)換，要開始學(xué)會舉一反三、靈活變通。本題思路：文章第一段利用海鷗舉例，將關(guān)鍵詞定位得更加準(zhǔn)確，避免獲得同名但并非搜索者需求的信息。桃子屬于水果，用fruit90.Howcanwegetexactmatcheswhenwearelookingforanexactphrase?【解析】：本題考的是特殊疑問句how。How如果問感受，用形容詞回答就可以了；如果問方式可以用By+doing的形式回答；How問句，疑問詞是一個(gè)小難點(diǎn)，首先要弄清楚疑問詞的意思。How一般問感受和方式。感受用形容詞來回答，方式用By+doing.Howmany:問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。Howmuch:問不可數(shù)名詞。Howlong:多久，多長，問時(shí)間長度或者物體長度Howold:多大，問年紀(jì)。Howoften:問頻率。Howfar:問距離。Howmanytimes:問次數(shù)【例題】HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?（2017年上海中考真題）【參考答案】Shefeltlost(whentheartlessonstarted)97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?【參考答案】BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.【答案】Typetheexactphraseorsentencebetweeninvertedmas(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.

解析：參考文章第二段。精確的參考可以幫助你找到想要的內(nèi)容。文章以海鷗為例，將內(nèi)容輸入引號中間,會顯示精確匹配。本題為比較典型的細(xì)節(jié)題，答案在89題之后，仍保留了以往慣例。91.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?【解析】Pleasecheckyourspelling.解析：本題為補(bǔ)全文章，屬于總結(jié)題，鍛煉學(xué)生的理解，總結(jié)和表達(dá)能力，在長寧的2017和2018年一模也有考過類似題目，可見該類型題目受教研員青睞，以后可能會越來越多，故日后需要多加訓(xùn)練孩子的表達(dá)能力。本題思路：本段講解的是避免拼寫錯(cuò)誤而獲得錯(cuò)誤的信息，所以和spelling有關(guān)。92.Whatisespeciallyimportantforpicturesearches?【解析】Havingafilter93.WritethreeDON’Tsaboutsafeandsmartsearch.Don’t__________________________.Don’t__________________________.Don’t__________________________.【解析】Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Don’tusethemonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Don’tforgettomakesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.本題屬于新題型，不再是以往的自主發(fā)揮題目。如文中所標(biāo)注的，本題答案遍布文中第段以及最后一段且運(yùn)用了三種不同的表達(dá)，需要學(xué)生總領(lǐng)全文且將三句話改為相同的祈使句方能答對。需要學(xué)生非常靈活的思維，這個(gè)也需要老師提醒學(xué)生注意該類型題目的解答方法和策略。D．Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Thedevelopmentofthecreativitydistricts(創(chuàng)業(yè)園區(qū))ispushingoutthosewhomadetheplaceattractive.AccordingtoXiaoLei,whoownsacafeinTianzifang(田子坊),oneofShanghai'sculturaldistricts,rents(租金)intheareahaveincreasedsomuchthatmanyownershavetoleave.AccordingtoXiao,somehotplacesintheareacostupto100,000yuanamonthtorent."Somepeoplewithtruecreativityaremovingout,jumpingfromnewlowpriceareastothenext,"saysXiao.Whenitestopills(藥丸),manypeopletrytokeepawayfromthem.ButinTianzifang,thetraditionaluseofpillsisbeingchanged.Infact,inoneoftheshops,pillsareabestselleramongyoungvisitors."Ourpillsarenotbitter.They'reallsweet,"saysWangJin,28,theownerofSweetPills.Wangsaysthecity'screativitydistrictsprovideyoungpeoplewhowanttodotheirownbusinesswithbetteropportunities(=chances)andgreatfunaswell.WhatWangisreferringtoarenotrealpillsforillness,butcandieswithprintedwordsonthepackage(包裝)thatareaimedatsomeyoungpeople"Tuhaopills"and"Xuebapills".AccordingtoWang,theideaofsellingcandiesintheformofmedicinestartedasajoke."Thefirstideawastoprintjokesonthecandybottles,"saysWang."Butaftersometime,wefoundthattheydidn'tworkwell."SoWangandherteammatesquicklyturnedtheirattentiontoonlinecatchphrases(標(biāo)語),whicharemuchmorepopularthanjokes.ToWang'sownsurprise,theideawasabigseller.Justtwodaysafterhershop'sofficialopeninginTianzifang,thepillswereallsoldout.Wearingawhitecoat,justlikeadoctor,Wangwashappylookingattheemptyshelvesinthestore.AtleastWangisnotworriedaboutthe40,000yuanrenteverymonth.Sheisreadyforanewshopinanewneighborhood.88.AccordingtoXiao,whydomanyoftheownershavetoleavethecreativitydistricts?____________________________________________________________________89.WhoespeciallylikesthepillsinTianzifang?____________________________________________________________________90.InWangJin'sopinion,whatdothecity'screativitydistrictsofferpeoplelikeher?____________________________________________________________________91.Wang'sideaofprintingjokesonthecandybottleswasverysuccessful,wasn'tit?____________________________________________________________________92.HowisWang'sbusinessandwhat'sherambition?____________________________________________________________________93.WhatimpressioncanyougetaboutWangJinandherteammates?Tellusyourreason.____________________________________________________________________88.AccordingtoXiao,whydomanyoftheownershavetoleavethecreativitydistricts?【解析】：本題考的是特殊疑問句why。特殊疑問詞why的回答方式，要注意答題規(guī)范性，why提問要用because或todo來回答。從我們五年真題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案來看，全部都是以because來回答的。但是要注意的是why提問的句子有時(shí)不能直接從文中摘抄，需要進(jìn)行同意句轉(zhuǎn)換，注意語法錯(cuò)誤?！纠纭浚篧hydoesLetterBsayit’sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome?（2016年上海中考真題）【參考答案】Becausethewriterthinksitteacheschildrenhowtolookafterthemselves.【答案】【答案】:Becauserentsintheareahaveincreasedtoomuch.【分析】：由”rents(租金)intheareahaveincreasedsomuchthatmanyownershavetoleave”可知。89.WhoespeciallylikesthepillsinTianzifang?【解析】：本題考的是特殊疑問句who。特殊疑問詞who的回答方式，：who提問只要回答人就可以，但是要注意信息的準(zhǔn)確性【例如】：WhomostprobablywroteLetterB,aparentorachild?（2016年上海中考真題）【參考答案】Aparent.【答案】【答案】:Theyoungvisitors.【分析】：由”pillsareabestselleramongyoungvisitors.”可知。90.InWangJin'sopinion,whatdothecity'screativitydistrictsofferpeoplelikeher?【答案】:Betteropportunitiesandgreatfun.【分析】：由”thecity'screativitydistrictsprovideyoungpeoplewhowanttodotheirownbusinesswithbetteropportunities(=chances)andgreatfunaswell.”可知。91.Wang'sideaofprintingjokesonthecandybottleswasverysuccessful,wasn'tit?【答案】:No,itwasn't.【分析】：由"Thefirstideawastoprintjokesonthecandybottles,"saysWang."Butaftersometime,wefoundthattheydidn'tworkwell."可知。92.HowisWang'sbusinessandwhat'sherambition?【答案】:Herbusinessworkswellandshe'sreadyforanewshopinanewneighbourhood.【分析】：由”thepillswereallsoldout和Sheisreadyforanewshopinanewneighborhood.”可知。93.WhatimpressioncanyougetaboutWangJinandherteammates?Tellusyourreason.____________________________________________________________________【解析】：回答問題主要分為三種情況：①idea+reason；②title；③mainidea.首先開放性問題的回答雖然是開放的，但是也不可以天馬行空的想象。回答必須結(jié)合文章主旨，堅(jiān)持相關(guān)性原則；其次看清楚題目要求，有時(shí)候題目會問你原因并會要求數(shù)量，回答時(shí)一定要注意題目要求；最后，寫的時(shí)候注意適度原則，不宜過短或過長，寫完后注意檢查語法錯(cuò)誤。開發(fā)性問題的回答方法，一是要平時(shí)多積累描述人或事物的形容詞，二是注意學(xué)會翻譯句子，如何將自己的意見正確的用英文表述出來。爛詞好詞goodpositive,promising,perfect,excellent,outstanding,superiorbaddreadful（糟透了的）,unfavorable,poor,illpeopleindividuals,characters,folksIthinkIharbortheideathat,Itaketheattitudethat,Iholdtheviewthatalotofplentyof,sufficientmuchhugeamountsof,agreatdealofinmyopinionformypart,frommyownperspective,frommypointofviewfirstfirstofall,tobeginwithveryexceedingly,extremely,intenselythingaffair（事務(wù)）,business（商業(yè)事務(wù)）,matter,event（事件）hardworkingdiligentimportantessentialhappydelightfulsolvedealwithimprovemakeprogresstrytryone’sbesttodo,makeeveryefforttodosatisfybesatisfiedwithactplayanimportantpartincleverintelligentbeautifulattractivebadbeharmfultostoppreventfromdoingsth.giveoffer,provideexpectlookforwardtodoingcanbeabletodousemakefulluseoffocuspayattentiontodoingsth.關(guān)鍵詞、高頻詞句的表達(dá)多樣性下面來看對于表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，有多少種不同的寫法1.我（個(gè)人）認(rèn)為：Formypart；Frommypointofview；Personallyspeaking；2.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為、知道It’suniversally/widelyaccepted/acknowledgedthat……；It’ssharedbyalargenumberofpeoplethat……；3.關(guān)注……，重視……payattentioninto……;take……intoaccount;take……intoconsideration;beconcernedwith/about;keeponeself（well）informedof;beeawareof/that……；4.據(jù)我所知，……tothebestofmyknowledge;forallIknow/forwhatIcantell（asfarasIknow）5.做……是有好處的、有幫助的Itpaysto……;It’srewardingto……;It’sofgreatbenefitto……;Onecanreaphugefruitsfrom……（it’sgood/helpfulto……）6.……導(dǎo)致了……（greatly）contributeto……；……isamajorcontributorto……;……leadto……;……resultin……（……cause……）7.喜愛……,熱衷于……befondof/bekeenon/bekeenabout……（like……）8.凡事都有兩面性NogardenhasnoweedsEverythinghasitsplusesandminusesEverythingcutsbothways……isadoubleedgedswordWeshouldnotbeblindtotheothersideof……（everycoinhastwosides）9.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子…(毫無疑問的……)Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemisnotperfect.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度不是完美的。10.努力做某事、盡某人之力做某事sparenoeffort/makeanefforttodogoallouttodo……（tryone’sbesttodo）11.……不盡如人意……failstomeet/satisfyone’sneed/demand/requirement……isfarfromsatisfactory……doesn’teuptoone’sexpectations（……isundesirable）12.……就是個(gè)極好的例子，……恰好能說明我的觀點(diǎn)……issuchaprimeexamplewecancite……asanexcellentexampleof……perfectlyfits/illustratesmyidea/descriptionof…………perfectlyservemypurpose（forexample，……）13.在某種程度上atsomepointtosomeextent/degree;toacertainextent/degreeinasortofwayinpartinasense（partly）14.……無法與……相提并論；……與……相差甚遠(yuǎn)……isnotinthesameclasswith……there’snoparisonbetween……and…………canneverapproach……【答案】Theywerecreativeandclever.Becausetheycanquicklychangedtheirideaofsellingcandiesintousingonlinecatchphrases.【分析】：通過文章內(nèi)容要?dú)w納總結(jié)出creative，clever或者類似的近義詞。D.Answerthequestion(12分)Manyofusknowthatabeautifulandcolourfulbutterflyesfromanuglyworm!Hereisthestoryofabutterflythatwasneverabletoliveitslifeasanormalbutterfly.Oneday,amansawacocoon（蠶繭）.Helovedbutterfliesandhadacrazeforitswonderfulcolour.Infact,hespentalotoftimearoundbutterflies.Heknewhowabutterflywouldstruggle（掙扎，奮斗）toturnintoabeautifulonefromanuglycaterpillar.Hesawthecocoonwithatinyopening.Itmeantthatthebutterflywastryingtomakeitswaytoenjoytheworld.Hedecidedtowatchhowthebutterflywouldeoutofthecocoon.Hewaswatchingthebutterflystrugglingtobreaktheshellforseveralhours.Hespentalmostmorethan10hourswiththecocoonandthebutterfly.Thebutterflyhadbeenstrugglingveryhardforhourstoeoutthroughthetinyopening.Unfortunately,evenafteritcontinuouslytriedforseveralhours,therewasnoprogress.Itseemedthatthebutterflyhadtrieditsbestandcouldnotgiveanymoretry.Theman,whohadapassionandloveforbutterflies,decidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hegotapairofscissorsandtweakedthecocoontomakelargeropeningforthebutterflyandremovedtheremainingcocoon.Thebutterflycamewithoutanystruggle!Unfortunately,thebutterflylookednolongerbeautifulandhadaswollenbodywithsmallandwithered（凋謝的）wings.Themanwashappythathemadethebutterflyeoutofthecocoonwithoutanymorestruggles.Hecontinuedtowatchthebutterflyandwasquiteeagertoseeitflywithitsbeautifulwings.Hethoughtthatatanytime,thebutterflymightspreadthewings,shrink（收縮）thebodyandthewingscouldsupportthebody.Unfortunately,______________________.Instead,thebutterflyjustcrawledaroundwithwitheredwingsandahugebody.Itwasneverabletofly.Althoughthemandiditwithgoodintention（意圖）,hedidnotknowthatonlybygoingthroughstrugglesthebutterflycaneouttobebeautifulbutterfly,withstrongwings.Thecontinuouseffortfromthebutterflytoeoutofitscocoonwouldletthefluidstoredinthebodybeturnedintowings.Thus,thebodywouldbeelighterandsmallerandthewingswouldbebeautifulandlarge.Ifwedon’twanttoundergoanystruggle,wewon’tbeabletofly!Lifeisdifficult,butstrugglesmaleusshine!88.Whywasthemancrazyaboutthebutterflies?89.Thebutterflydidn’teoutofthecocoonsuccessfullybyitself,didit?90.Howdidthemanhelpthebutterfly?91.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthesixthparagraph?92.Whydidthenormalbutterflyhaveasmallbodybutlargewings?88.Becausehelovedbutterfliesforitswonderfulcolours.（文章第二段第二句話）89.No,itdidn’t.（文章第四段：在蝴蝶掙扎出來沒有成功后，男子用剪刀tweakedthecocoontomakelargeropeningforthebutterflyandremovedtheremainingcocoon.）90.Hegotapairofscissorsandtweakedthecocoontomakelargeropeningforthebutterflyandremovedtheremainingcocoon.（文章第四段）91.neitherthewingsexpandedorenlargednortheswollenbodyreduced.（橫線前面一段話提示Hethoughtthatatanytime,thebutterflymightspreadthewings,shrink（收縮）thebodyandthewingscouldsupportthebody.Unfortunately表示與期待的相反）92.Thecontinuouseffortfromthebutterflytoeoutofitscocoonwouldletthefluidstoredinthebodybeturnedintowings.（文章倒數(shù)第二段）D:Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(共12分)ChineseVSAmericanSchoolsTherearemanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandAmericanschoolsystems.Firstly,thesubjectsthatstudentslearninChineseschoolsarethesameacrossChina.Almostallclassesinthecountry–whethertheyareinmath,scienceorEnglish–willusesimilarbooksandmaterials.Theeducationgoalsforthecountryaresetbythegovernment.Studentsdon’thavemanychoicesofsubjectstheycantake.However,intheUSA,the50statesallhaveslightlydifferentschoolsystems.Studentstakebasicclassessuchasmath,scienceandEnglish,buttheymayalsochooseclasseslikeputerscience,music,artandbusiness.Secondly,theexamsystemispartofChinesetradition.Forhundredsofyears,theChinesehaveusedexamstodecidewhichpeoplewerethebesttoworkinthegovernment.Today,theexamsystemisusedtodecidewhichuniversitystudentsshouldattendandwhattheywillstudy.IntheUSA,classessettests,butstudentsfromdifferentschoolsdon’ttakethesametest.Studentsapplytotheuniversitiestheywanttogoto.Theyhavetosendtheirgradesandwritealetteraboutwhattheychoosetostudy.Classsizesaredifferent.TeachersinChinateachtwoclassesaday,andtheymayhave50to60studentsinaclass.Americanteachersusuallyteachfivetosixclassesadaybecausetheclassesaremuchsmallerineach.Chinesestudentsstaywithinthesamegroupwhiletheyareataschool.IntheChinesesystem,thegroupofstudentswilllearntheirsubjectstogether.Often,theywillnotswitch（轉(zhuǎn)換）classrooms.Instead,teacherswilletotheirclassroom.InAmerica,studentsarenotgrouped.Studentscantakeaclasstogetherbutthen____________.Theycanhaveuptoeightclassesaday.88. StudentsinChineseschoolslearnthesamematerial,don’tthey?89. WhosetstheChineseeducationgoals?90. HowdoAmericanstudentsapplytotheuniversitiestheywanttogo?91. WhydoAmericanteachersusuallyteachmoreclassesthanChineseteachersaday?92. HowmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoolsarementionedinthepassage?93. Whatcanbefilledintheblank?(fillintheblankwithonesentence.)【答案】88.Yes,theydo.89.Theeducationgoalsforthecountryaresetbythegovernment90.Theyhavetosendtheirgradesandwritealetteraboutwhattheychoosetostudy.91.Becausetheclassesaremuchsmallerineach.92.Four.93.Theygotodifferentclassroomstohaveanotherclass.【解析】88.細(xì)節(jié)信息題，文章的主旨是在對比中美教育制度的不同之處，根據(jù)Almostallclassesinthecountry–whethertheyareinmath,scienceorEnglish–willusesimilarbooksandmaterials可知答案89.細(xì)節(jié)信息題，問中國的教育目標(biāo)由誰設(shè)定？根據(jù)此句可知答案Theeducationgoalsforthecountryaresetbythegovernment.90.細(xì)節(jié)信息題，問美國學(xué)生如何申請大學(xué)?根據(jù)此句可知答案Studentsapplytotheuniversitiestheywanttogoto.Theyhavetosendtheirgradesandwritealetteraboutwhattheychoosetostudy.91.因果關(guān)系題，問美國的教師為什么每天上的課數(shù)更多?根據(jù)此句可知答案Americanteachersusuallyteachfivetosixclassesadaybecausetheclassesaremuchsmallerineach.92.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析概括題，整篇文章對比了中美教育制度的四點(diǎn)不同之處。93.邏輯推測題，這一段在講中美學(xué)生上課是否需要換教室，根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容組織答案，合理即可?；窘忸}思路初讀：標(biāo)題；首尾段及首尾句，過渡詞明主旨，理思路再讀：速讀題干找關(guān)鍵詞定位查找整合答案解題技巧1.讀懂問題通讀全文信息定位準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)避免答非所問；2.注意以材料為本。無論是單詞、詞組、句子，還是人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，都要根據(jù)文章類型準(zhǔn)確填寫；3.注意文章中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，做到問答一致?？荚嚂r(shí)最常見的錯(cuò)誤就是時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用錯(cuò)；4.靈活運(yùn)用同義詞語的替換和各種句型的不同表達(dá)；5.對于開放性問題的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章提供的素材，根據(jù)全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立場展開合理的想象；6.在對待生詞的處理上，要一分為二地看待。有些不影響理解的生詞（如地名，人名）可直接忽視掉。有些生詞前后會出現(xiàn)破折號、冒號或者出現(xiàn)thatistosay或者thatmeans等詞時(shí)，其實(shí)就是解釋說明的作用。可以注意推測出詞意；7.態(tài)度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趨勢，所以學(xué)生要有心理準(zhǔn)備，務(wù)必要把握好做閱讀題的節(jié)奏。針對不同的提問形式，需要注意下列問題：what提問使用名詞、todo、doing、句子等回答why提問使用Because,for,since,as,inorderto等形式回答when提問使用介詞+時(shí)間，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where提問使用介詞+地點(diǎn)，如Intheparkhow提問使用形容詞、副詞、bydoing、with……等方式狀語Howlong提問使用For+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者句子，如：Fortwoyears注：如果動(dòng)詞是take、spend時(shí)，時(shí)間段是動(dòng)詞的賓語，這時(shí)不需要介詞。Howfar提問使用Fiveminutes’walk；It’sabout20kilometers等等反意疑問句按事實(shí)回答，其中陳述部分為否定的反意疑問句回答是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)選擇疑問句注意不要yes和no來回答，直接進(jìn)行選擇，也可以全部否定或者肯定一般疑問句注意應(yīng)將簡單回答書寫完整（分步給分）開放式問題使用Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/herAnswerthequestions MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theydon’tfeelanydangeraroundthembecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingisusua