浙江省長(zhǎng)興縣高一兩校10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考生須知：1.本試卷分非選擇題和選擇題兩部分。共80分。考試時(shí)間60分鐘。2.考試結(jié)束前，請(qǐng)把答案寫在后面的答題卷上，并將試卷交給任課教師。第一部分：閱讀理解（共7題，每題2.5分，滿分17.5分）ABikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7503hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要?dú)W元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要?dú)W元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開始。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】BPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultraage”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(縮小)workingpopulationmeansfewerablebodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.Stateprovidedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobeemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.4.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.5.WhatcanweknowaboutstateprovidedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable. D.Theyarefashionable.6.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本的老齡化問題所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及給老齡化問題正在顯現(xiàn)的中國(guó)提供的啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobeemoreactiveandindependent.可知一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用機(jī)器人可以鼓勵(lì)三分之一的老年人變得更積極，更獨(dú)立。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Stateprovidedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知國(guó)家提供的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施不夠用，這導(dǎo)致老年人求助于私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)，但是私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的費(fèi)用太貴。由此可知，與私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)相比，國(guó)家提供的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施不夠用，但是價(jià)格是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知對(duì)于健康護(hù)理人員的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人。由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本為中國(guó)提供了個(gè)例研究，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges為了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)政府應(yīng)該進(jìn)行政策上改變，最后兩段是關(guān)于日本的老齡化問題給中國(guó)的啟示，因此D選項(xiàng)Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老齡化問題及時(shí)讓中國(guó)從中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選D。第二部分：七選五（共5題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____8____Fortunately,itbeesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具體的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(熱情).____9____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____10____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____11____Ifthewebsiteseemsinplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstartandenddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____12____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.GSearchyourschool’swebsiteforapletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】8.B9.F10.A11.G12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動(dòng)給出了一些方法和建議。【8題詳解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(從運(yùn)動(dòng)到俱樂部再到校外組織，有很多課外活動(dòng)可以參加。)”提到了有很多的課外活動(dòng)可以參加；下文“Fortunately,itbeesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸運(yùn)的是，一旦你知道你喜歡做什么，這就變得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜歡做什么，就變得很容易。由此可知，設(shè)空處所填句意與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(這要讓你選擇一個(gè)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)困難。)”中的this與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，而difficult則與下文的easy對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的興趣，了解你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”提到了要想想自己的興趣，了解自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具體的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(熱情).(在你開始考慮具體的活動(dòng)之前，先退一步。想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考慮具體活動(dòng)前，先想想什么能讓自己興奮，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你對(duì)自己喜歡做什么有了更好的了解，那就選擇你擅長(zhǎng)的吧。)”提到了對(duì)自己喜歡做的事有更好的了解后，就開始選擇自己擅長(zhǎng)的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與思考自己感興趣的活動(dòng)有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用這些信息來決定哪些活動(dòng)能讓你長(zhǎng)期感興趣。)”與本段主旨相符，選項(xiàng)中的those與上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處位于句首，為本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)之外，也要知道自己想要提升的東西。由此可知，本段主要與“提升自我”相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培養(yǎng)的技能。)”與本段主旨相符。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活動(dòng)是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活動(dòng)，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsinplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，和你的老師或父母談?wù)劇?”提到了如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，可以和老師或父母談?wù)?。由此可知，設(shè)空處是在建議去網(wǎng)站看看。G項(xiàng)“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforapletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上搜索它提供的所有活動(dòng)的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite與下文的thewebsite對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一個(gè)符合你興趣的活動(dòng)清單，做一些調(diào)查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的興趣活動(dòng)清單，可以做一些調(diào)查。由此可推知，設(shè)空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項(xiàng)“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(這樣，你就能更好地知道接下來該期待些什么。)”中的inthisway與上文doalittleresearch對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）Itwasaclassicnight.ThenoisyMexicoCity____13____calmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldpetitionwasenveloped(籠罩)inthe____14____.Afterhefinishedtakingphotosofthemarathonwinners____15____thevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousnewsproducer,foundthestadium____16____.Hewasabouttoleave____17____hesuddenlysawamanwithhisrightlegspottedwiththebloodranintothestadium.Thismanranlamely(跛腳地)outofbreath,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackfora____18____andgottothefinishline,he____19____theground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonathlete.Outof____20____,hewentoverandaskwhytheathletewantedtoruntothe____21____withsuchadifficulty.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,repliedina____22____voice,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefromover20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthetrackinthepetition,buttomakeme____23____thegame.I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacred(神圣的)goallikethem.____24____theaudiencewon’t____25____meanymore,butmymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind….”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost____26____sceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhaveadreamofreachingthepeak.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethegreatest____27____thatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthemindisalsoasuccess.13.A.gradually B.officially C.actually D.extremely14.A.morning B.darkness C.flash D.view15.A.admiring B.exploring C.designing D.celebrating16.A.busy B.crowded C.empty D.noisy17.A.before B.when C.while D.once18.A.mile B.minute C.circle D.second19.A.layon B.reliedon C.madeup D.signedup20.A.sight B.curiosity C.control D.order21.A.goal B.campus C.site D.track22.A.proud B.excited C.mad D.gentle23.A.plete B.improve C.appreciate D.challenge24.A.Therefore B.Though C.Otherwise D.Besides25.A.attract B.annoy C.cheer D.recognize26.A.frightening B.exciting C.touching D.confusing27.A.achievements B.changes C.progress D.efforts【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述在墨西哥城奧運(yùn)會(huì)的馬拉松比賽結(jié)束后，坦桑尼亞運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kowari在觀眾散去后依然帶傷跑完全程，這動(dòng)人的一幕被著名新聞制片人捕捉下來，傳遍了世界的每一個(gè)角落。【13題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：喧鬧的墨西哥城逐漸恢復(fù)了平靜。A.gradually逐漸；B.officially官方地，正式地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.extremely極度，非常。根據(jù)上文“Itwasaclassicnight.(這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市應(yīng)是逐漸恢復(fù)平靜。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑比賽的主體育場(chǎng)籠罩在黑暗中。A.morning早晨，黎明；B.darkness黑暗；C.flash閃光；D.view觀點(diǎn)，視野，風(fēng)景。由上文可知時(shí)間是夜晚，所以主體育場(chǎng)籠罩在黑暗中。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：舉世聞名的新聞制作人Greenspan拍攝完馬拉松比賽獲勝者慶祝勝利的照片后，發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無一人。A.admiring羨慕；B.exploring探索；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.celebrating慶祝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，獲勝者應(yīng)是慶祝比賽的勝利。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.busy忙碌的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.empty空的；D.noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)上文“ThenoisyMexicoCity____1____calmeddown”及語(yǔ)境可知，比賽結(jié)束后，體育場(chǎng)應(yīng)是空無一人，故選C。【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)他要離開的時(shí)候，他突然看到一個(gè)右腿上有血跡的人跑進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。A.before在……之前；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)，這時(shí)；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.once一旦。此處是固定用法beabouttodosthwhen…，表示“正要做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沿著跑道跑了一圈到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線后，就躺在了地上。A.mile英里；B.minute分鐘；C.circle圓，圈；D.second秒。根據(jù)“gottothefinishline”可知，他沿跑道繞場(chǎng)一圈，到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.layon躺；B.reliedon依靠；C.madeup組成，化妝，編造；D.signedup報(bào)名。上文“Thismanranlamely(跛腳地)outofbreath,buthedidn’tstop.(這個(gè)人上氣不接下氣地跛著腿跑，但他沒有停下來)”提到這個(gè)人一瘸一拐，跑得上氣不接下氣，所以他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線后應(yīng)是躺在地上，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走過去問運(yùn)動(dòng)員為什么要這么困難地跑向終點(diǎn)。A.sight視力；B.curiosity好奇心；C.control控制；D.order命令，指示。根據(jù)“hewentoverandaskwhytheathletewantedtorun…”可知，他是出于好奇心，問那個(gè)人為什么這樣做，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.goal目標(biāo)，終點(diǎn)；B.campus校園；C.site地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；D.track賽道。根據(jù)上文“gottothefinishline”可知，那個(gè)男人跑到了終點(diǎn)線才停下來，所以此處指Greenspan想知道他為什么要到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位來自坦桑尼亞的年輕人叫Kowari，他用輕柔的聲音回答說：“我的國(guó)家從2萬(wàn)多公里的地方把我送到這里，不是為了讓我離開比賽的跑道，而是為了讓我完成比賽?！盇.proud驕傲的；B.excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.gentle溫柔的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Kowari剛完成比賽，躺在地上，所以應(yīng)是輕聲回答，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.plete完成；B.improve提高；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Kowari堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)的行為可知，Kowari認(rèn)為祖國(guó)送自己來不是讓自己離開賽道，而是要完成比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管觀眾不再為我歡呼，但我的祖國(guó)在背后注視著我……A.Therefore因此；B.Though盡管；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是讓步語(yǔ)氣，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.attract吸引；B.annoy使煩惱；C.cheer歡呼，喝彩；D.recognize辨別，認(rèn)出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在比賽中觀眾會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員歡呼喝彩，故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他把奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最動(dòng)人的一幕傳遍了世界的每一個(gè)角落。A.frightening可怕的；B.exciting激動(dòng)的，興奮的；C.touching動(dòng)人的；D.confusing令人困惑的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及上文“TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.(Greenspan熱淚盈眶)”可知，這是動(dòng)人的一幕，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的不是我們能否達(dá)到頂峰，而是我們是否付出了最大的努力。A.achievements成就；B.changes改變；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.efforts努力。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，Kowari在沒有觀眾的情況下也堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)，所以此處指重要的不是我們是否到達(dá)頂峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故選D。第四部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）28.Theancientc________weremadeofearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferattacksbyfire.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】castles##astles【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：古代城堡是用泥土和木頭建造的，它們很可能遭受火災(zāi)的襲擊。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，castle城堡，可數(shù)名詞，由空后的“were”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填castles。29.Havinga________forhisvisa,hebegantopackuphisclothestoprepareforhisjourney.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】applied##pplied【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：申請(qǐng)了簽證后，他開始收拾衣服準(zhǔn)備旅行。根據(jù)后面的visa（簽證）及介詞for及首字母a，動(dòng)詞apply（申請(qǐng)）符合句意，分析句子及空前的having可知，apply在句中作狀語(yǔ)，早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began，應(yīng)使用havingdone形式。所以該空應(yīng)填過去分詞形式。故填applied。30.Afterreachingyourd________,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】destination##estination【解析】【詳解】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：到達(dá)目的地后，您將有一天的時(shí)間探索這座古城，并為之驚嘆。根據(jù)空前的your可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用名詞作reaching的賓語(yǔ)；再結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，名詞destination“目的，目標(biāo)”符合句意，此處指一個(gè)目的地，為單數(shù)意義。故答案為destination。31.eon!Youarehavingachancetoenjoytheplantsandanimalsu________totherainforestwithalocalguide.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】unique##nique【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：來吧！您將有機(jī)會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)為unique意為“獨(dú)特的”，uniqueto意為“為……所特有的”。故填unique。32.Lincolnisr________asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】recognised##ecognised【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意：林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。分析句子和句意，并根據(jù)首字母提示可知，動(dòng)詞recognise意為“認(rèn)可、承認(rèn)”，固定短語(yǔ)berecognisedas表示“被認(rèn)為是……”，符合句意，故空處應(yīng)為過去分詞recognised。故填recognised。33.Shemadeabrief________(評(píng)論)abouttheweather.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】ment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了天氣情況。根據(jù)空前abrief可知空處應(yīng)為名詞，且為單數(shù)，ment表示“評(píng)論”，故填ment。34.BothEnglishandFrenchare___________(官方的)languagesinCanada.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】official【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在加拿大，英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都是官方語(yǔ)言。分析可知，設(shè)空處為形容詞性修飾后面名詞languages，而official為形容詞，譯為“官方的，正式的”。故填official。35.Travellingprovidesmewithachanceto________(欣賞)thesceneryalongtheway.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】admire##appreciate【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：旅行使我有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞admire或appreciate，此處為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chance。故填admire/appreciate。36.Tokilltime,IoftenreadmagazineswhenIwaitformy________(航班)．（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫單詞）【答案】flight【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了消磨時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常在候機(jī)的時(shí)候看雜志。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用名詞flight，作賓語(yǔ)，此處為特指一趟航班，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填flight。37.I'dliketoknowmoreaboutdetailsaboutthe________（膳宿）,especiallysomethingaboutthemeals.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】acmodations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想知道更多關(guān)于膳宿的細(xì)節(jié)，尤其是關(guān)于餐食的。句中定冠詞the后接名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填acmodations。第五部分：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）38.Afterthe________(amaze)tripwithhisson,thefatherseemstobeingoodhealth.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在和兒子進(jìn)行了一次奇妙的旅行之后，父親的健康狀況似乎很好。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞trip，結(jié)合句意表示“奇妙的，令人驚奇的”用amazing。故填amazing。39.TonyandHelenarebusymaking__________(arrange)fortheirweddingthesedays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些天托尼和海倫正忙著為他們的婚禮做安排?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語(yǔ)，arrangement為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arrangements。40.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】narrowly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：籃球賽的最后比分是93比94，我們惜敗。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞“beaten”，故應(yīng)用副詞narrowly，表示“勉強(qiáng)地、剛剛”，指程度很小。故填narrowly。41.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是當(dāng)我回到我的公寓時(shí)，我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。分析句意，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)“it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它”可知，此處符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。42.Ourflight____________(take)off;let’shurryup，orwewillmissit.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】istaking【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的航班快要起飛了，讓我們快點(diǎn)否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。根據(jù)下文“讓我們快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過它”可知，“takeoff”是在最近的將來要發(fā)生的事情，表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主語(yǔ)flight是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填istaking。43.Youcanspendthreedays_______(explore)therainforestwithalocalguide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】exploring【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時(shí)間探索雨林。spendtimedoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞doing形式。故填exploring。44.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothing________(need)toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasneeded【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：印加建筑商將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣除了石頭的完美配合之外，不需要任何東西就能將墻壁固定在一起。空格處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)nothing和動(dòng)詞need之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasneeded。45.Withhisbag________(pack),heplaceditonthedeskandwenttosleep.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】packed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他收拾好了包，把它放在桌子上，然后睡覺了。介詞with后賓語(yǔ)hisbag與pack之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填packed。46.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhave