2022屆高考名校英語(yǔ)精選試題分項(xiàng)匯編

專題02閱讀填空（第06期）

七選五【安徽省皖南八校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月第一次聯(lián)考】

Sayingnototherightthingswillhelpyouprioritize（優(yōu)先處理）high-benefitactivities,avoidingexcessive

stress,andreducingtheriskoffailingtomeetyourresponsibilities.So,it*sbettertogetintothehabitof

consideringwhatinvitationstosayyestoandwhattosaynoto.16..

Startbyaskingyourselfquestionstomeasurethepotentialbenefits:17.?Whatisthelikelihoodthatitwill

createmorebeneficialopportunitiesinthefuture?Howimportantisthisactivitytomepersonally?Or,willthis

bringmejoy?

18.Howmuchofmytimewillitreallytake?Howmuchtimedoesmyschedulehaveavailablearound

whenthisactivitywouldtakeplace?WillsayingyesmeanIcan'tsayyestosomethingelsethat'simportanttome?

Willsayingyesstealtimeawayfrommypersonallife?

Willthisactivitycostmoney?Howmuchstresswilltheactivitycauseme?Finally,wouldIsufferbadeffects

ifIsaidno?

Whenyou'redone,carefullyexaminetheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifyouranalysissuggeststhatthe

activitywouldresultinmanybenefitsandfewcosts,thenthatshouldbeatopcandidateforayesresponse.19.,

eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it*sthehigh-benefit,high-costactivitiesthatrequirethemost

carefulconsideration.20.,whichisn'talwayseasy-especiallyifyouranswerisno.Figuringouthowtogivean

honestresponsecanhelpavoidovercommitmentandtimespentonlow-benefitactivities.

A.HowmuchwillIlearn

B.Couldyougivethispresentation

C.Thenextstepismakingaresponse

D.Thenaskyourselfquestionstoestimatethepossiblecosts

E.Youcanachieveitbymakinganinformalcost-benefitanalysis

F.Weencourageyoutodothreethingstoimproveyouf'no^abilities

G.Onthecontrary,low-benefitactivitiesmightbegivenastraightno

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文告訴我們對(duì)正確的事情說(shuō)“不”將幫助你優(yōu)先安排高收益的活動(dòng)，避免過(guò)

度的壓力，并減少無(wú)法履行職責(zé)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以，最好養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，考慮對(duì)什么邀請(qǐng)說(shuō)“是"，對(duì)什么邀請(qǐng)說(shuō)“不

16.設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。E項(xiàng)中的it指上一Wfcithehabitofconsideringwhatinvitationstosayyes

toandwhattosaynoto（對(duì)什么邀請(qǐng)說(shuō)“是“，對(duì)什么邀請(qǐng)說(shuō)“不”的習(xí)慣）”，同時(shí)，下文第二段中“Startbyasking

yourselfquestionstomeasurethepotentialbenefits1首先問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題來(lái)衡量潛在的好處:）''和第三段中

“Howmuchofmytimewillitreallytake?（我到底要花多少時(shí)間?）“就是E項(xiàng)中提到的cost-benefit-analysis（成

本效益分析）。故選E。

17.設(shè)空處和其后的一系列問(wèn)句是并列關(guān)系，故空格處是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.HowmuchwillI

learn（我能學(xué)到多少）是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，且與于前面提到的potentialbenefits（潛在效益）相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

18.設(shè)空處統(tǒng)領(lǐng)該空后所有問(wèn)題。后面的一系列問(wèn)句均是對(duì)潛在的代價(jià)的探討；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D.Then

askyourselfquestionstoestimatethepossiblecosts（然后問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題來(lái)估算可能的成本）中的Then承接上

一段的Start,且統(tǒng)領(lǐng)空后的問(wèn)題。故選D。

19.根據(jù)上文“Ifyouranalysissuggeststhattheactivitywouldresultinmanybenefitsandfewcosts,thenthat

shouldbeatopcandidateforayesresponse.（如果您的分析表明，該活動(dòng)將帶來(lái)許多好處和很少的成本，那

么這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)最佳的候選人，以yes回應(yīng)。）“及下文"eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it's

thehigh-benefit,high-costactivitiesthatrequirethemostcarefulconsideration.（即使它們的成本也彳艮低。根據(jù)

我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，高收益、高成本的活動(dòng)需要最謹(jǐn)慎的考慮。廣的句意可推斷出設(shè)空處與上一句是對(duì)比關(guān)系。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)GOnthecontrary,low-benefitactivitiesmightbegivenastraightno（相反，低效益的活動(dòng)可

能會(huì)被直接拒絕）與上述分析一致，且選項(xiàng)G中的low--benefit對(duì)照前面一句中的manybenefitsandfew

costs,G項(xiàng)中的no對(duì)照前一句中的yes。故選G。

20.設(shè)空處承接上文。上文“eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it'sthehigh-benefit,high-cost

activitiesthatrequirethemostcarefulconsideration.（即使它們的成本也很低。根據(jù)我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，高收益、高

成本的活動(dòng)需要最謹(jǐn)慎的考慮。）”主要介紹了哪些事情應(yīng)該需要慎重考慮，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C.Thenext

stepismakingaresponse（下一步是做出回應(yīng)）銜接上文自然，另外，C項(xiàng)中的response在下文中“Figuringout

howtogiveanhonestresponsecanhelpavoidovercommitmentandtimespentonlow-benefitaclivities.（弄》青楚

如何給出一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的回答可以幫助避免過(guò)度承諾和把時(shí)間花在低效益的活動(dòng)上。）“有復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

七選五【河南省大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班上學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試（二）】

Whetheryou'reattendingadinnerpartyorspendingafewnightswithafamilymemberorfriend,knowing

andfollowingpropermannersforguestsisnecessary.

16..Ifyoureceivetheinvitationinwriting,followupwithareplyinwriting.Averbalinvitationcanbe

answeredeitherwithanoteorphonecall.Getintouchwiththehostassoonaspossible.

It'salwaysagoodideatoarrivewithin10to15minutesoftheappointedtimeontheinvitation.Ifyouget

theretooearly,youmightbeinthewayduringpartypreparations.Conversely,ifyougetthereanhourlate,you

mightmisssomethingimportant.17.,suchasaconcert,wedding,funeralorgraduation.

Respectyourhosfspersonalspace.Thismeansyoushouldneverbreakintoaroomwithacloseddooror

interruptaconversation.Don'texpectyourhosttowanttospendtheentiredaywithyou.18..Andthatincludes

yourgeneroushost.

Allparties,personalvisits,andovernightstaysshouldendwhileyou'restillhavinganicetime.Therefore,

youshouldknowtoleave.Besides,youshouldalwayssendathank-younoteafteraparty,longvisit,orovernight

stay.Dothisassoonasyougethome.Thankthehost,makeapositivecommentaboutsomeaspectofthevisit,

andendwithanoteaboutlookingforwardtoseeinghimorheragain.19..

Beingaguestwithgoodmannersmeansmuchmorethanjustshowingupandbeingthelifeoftheparty.20.,

soyouneedtoshowyourappreciationbybeingkindandpolite.

A.Everyoneneedsalittletimealone

B.Thehosttriestoinviteandentertainyou

C.Youshouldalwaysrespondtoaninvitation

D.Awkwardsituationshappenfromtimetotime

E.Youmightevenofferaninvitationtoyourhome

F.Alwaysbethoughtfulandkeepyourhostinmind

G.Therearetimeswhenit'snecessarytobeontime

【答案】16.C17.GI8.A19.E20.B

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些參加晚宴需要了解并遵守的客人禮儀。

16.根據(jù)后文“Ifyoureceivetheinvitationinwriting,followupwithareplyinwriting.Averbalinvitationcanbe

answeredeitherwithanoteorphonecall.Getintouchwiththehostassoonaspossible.（如果你收至了書面的邀

請(qǐng)，隨后要寫一個(gè)書面的回復(fù)?？陬^邀請(qǐng)可以用便條或電話來(lái)回答。盡快和主人取得聯(lián)系戶可知，本段的

主旨是收到邀請(qǐng)，要記得做出回復(fù)。C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該對(duì)邀請(qǐng)做出回應(yīng)“符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

17.根據(jù)上文"It'salwaysagoodideatoarrivewithin10to15minutesoftheappointedtimeontheinvitation.If

yougettheretooearly,youmightbeinthewayduringpartypreparations.Conversely,ifyougetthereanhour

late,youmightmisssomethingimportant.（最好在請(qǐng)柬上約定的時(shí)間10到15分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。如果你去得太早，

你可能會(huì)妨礙派對(duì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。相反，如果你晚到一個(gè)小時(shí)，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些重要的事情）”以及后文“such

asaconcert,wedding,funeralorgraduation4例如音樂(lè)會(huì)、婚禮、葬禮或畢業(yè)典禮）”可知，上文提到了提前或

晚到的情況，結(jié)合后文列舉的場(chǎng)景，可知本句是在說(shuō)明一些必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的場(chǎng)合。G選項(xiàng)“有些時(shí)候必須準(zhǔn)

時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

18.根據(jù)上文“Respectyourhost'spersonalspace.Thismeansyoushouldneverbreakintoaroomwithaclosed

doororinterruptaconversation.Don'texpectyourhosttowanttospendtheentiredaywithyou.（尊重主人的私

人空間。這意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不要闖入一個(gè)關(guān)著門的房間或打斷別人的談話。不要指望主人會(huì)一整天都和你在

一起）”以及后文“Andthatincludesyourgeneroushost.（這也包括你慷慨的主人戶可知，上文提到不要指望主

人整天和客人在一起，尊重主人的私人空間，本句承接上文說(shuō)明原因：每個(gè)人都需要一點(diǎn)獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。故

A選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都需要一點(diǎn)獨(dú)處的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

19.根據(jù)上文“AHparties,personalvisits,andovernightstaysshouldendwhileyou'restillhavinganicetime.

Therefore,youshouldknowtoleave.Besides,youshouldalwayssendathank-younoteafteraparty,longvisit,

orovernightstay.Dothisassoonasyougethome.Thankthehost,makeapositivecommentaboutsomeaspect

ofthevisit,andendwithanoteaboutlookingforwardtoseeinghimorheragain.（所有的聚會(huì)、私人訪j可和過(guò)夜

都應(yīng)該在你仍然玩得很開(kāi)心的時(shí)候結(jié)束。因此，你應(yīng)該知道離開(kāi)。此外，在聚會(huì)、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的訪問(wèn)或過(guò)夜

后，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常發(fā)送一封感謝信。你一回家就做這個(gè)。感謝主人，對(duì)這次訪問(wèn)的某些方面給予肯定的評(píng)價(jià)，

并在結(jié)尾寫上希望再次見(jiàn)到他或她的愿望）“可知，上文提到感謝主人，并表達(dá)希望再次見(jiàn)面的希望，本句

為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明可以如何表達(dá)再次見(jiàn)面的希望：邀請(qǐng)去你家。E選項(xiàng)“你甚至可以

邀請(qǐng)去你家''符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

20.|艮據(jù)上文“Beingaguestwithgoodmannersmeansmuchmorethanjustshowingupandbeingthelifeofthe

party.（作為一個(gè)有禮貌的客人意味著不僅僅是出席和成為聚會(huì)的人）”以及后文“soyouneedtoshowyour

appreciationbybeingkindandpolite.（所以你需要通過(guò)友善和禮貌來(lái)表達(dá)你的感激之情）”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是

在說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)的真正內(nèi)涵：主人試圖邀請(qǐng)你并招待你，你需要通過(guò)友善和禮貌來(lái)表達(dá)你的感激之情。B選項(xiàng)

“主人試圖邀請(qǐng)你并招待你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

七選五【河南省豫南九校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】

Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?16.?Ifso,acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyour

calling!Herearesomereasonstogointoit.

Everyonehastoeat!WhiletouringFlorenceorvisitingParisdoesprovideplentyofculturalcapitaltothe

traveler,neitheroftheseactivitiesinvolvesabiologicalnecessity.Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer—someare

historywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbyabeach17..Foodtourismhasthepotentialtomeetthisbasic

humanneedbyofferingactivitiesassociatedwithit.

18..Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismisuniquein

thatitaddstoacity'salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravelsin

agriculturalarea.

Perfectlyaimatthe“newtourist1'ofthefuture.19..Thenewtouristiswealthy,youngtravelerseeking

uniqueexperiences,willingtopayforthem.Therisingimportanceofsharingexperiencesthroughsocialmedia

alsodrivesthenewtouriststoseekoutmoreexcitingandrealexperiencestoshowofftotheirsocial

networks.Theseexperiencesincludetheenjoymentofregionaldishesuniqueflavorsinremotedestinations.

Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodwillbecomea

rareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers20..

A.Itcanhelpthecityandthecountry

B.Buildastronglinkwithlocalbusinesses

C.Foodtourismfocusesonthe"newtourist'1

D.That'swhywecomeinatthisspecialtime

E.Areyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworld

F.Buttheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepoint

G.Areyouthinkingaboutdevelopingyourownbusinessinanexcitingfield

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們開(kāi)始從事美食旅游這一職業(yè)的原因。

16.根據(jù)前文“Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?（你對(duì)食品行業(yè)有熱情嗎）”可知，選項(xiàng)

E4tAreyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworld（你有興趣品嘗世界各地的食物嗎？）“承接上句，談

論食品行、也，引出下文“acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyourcalling,（那么美食旅游可能就是你的職業(yè)。戶

故選Eo

17.根據(jù)前文“Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer-somearehistorywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbya

beach,（個(gè)人興趣可能不同——有些人喜歡歷史，有些人喜歡購(gòu)物或在海灘上放松）”可推知，選項(xiàng)承接上

文說(shuō)明他們的共同點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F“Buttheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepoint（但他們都有一個(gè)共

同點(diǎn)，就是在某個(gè)時(shí)候需要吃飯）切題，與本段主旨句“Everyonehastoeat!”意義一致。故選F。

18.根據(jù)后文“Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismis

uniqueinthatitaddstoacity*salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravels

inagriculturalarea."（作為一個(gè)美食旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者，你將加入一個(gè)食品行業(yè)專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。美食旅游的獨(dú)特之處在

于，它增加了一個(gè)城市已經(jīng)廣泛的旅游機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也打開(kāi)了在農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)旅游的大門。）可知，本段在說(shuō)美食

旅游關(guān)注的是"新游客選項(xiàng)C"Foodtourismfocusesonthe"newtourist”（美食旅游關(guān)注的是“新游客“）”

為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選C。

19.根據(jù)前文“Perfectlyaimatthe"newtourisf*ofthefuture”（完美地瞄準(zhǔn)未來(lái)的"新游客”）可知,選項(xiàng)B

“Buildastronglinkwithlocalbusinesses^^（與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)建立緊密聯(lián)系）與前文都是講述從業(yè)要注意的方面。

故選B。

20.根據(jù)前文“Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodwill

becomearareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers（工業(yè)化食品越來(lái)越普遍、美味

的地方食品將成為一種罕見(jiàn)的奢侈品，美味的地方食物讓旅游者會(huì)主動(dòng)尋求美食）。選項(xiàng)承接上文總結(jié)說(shuō)明

原因。選項(xiàng)D44That'swhywecomeinatthisspecialtime（這就是為什么我們?cè)谶@個(gè)特殊的時(shí)間進(jìn)來(lái)的原因）”

符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

七選五【云南省玉溪市2021-2022學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班生第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】

"Preparationisvitaltosurvivingnaturaldisasters/*saysThomasM.Kostigen,theauthorofanewbook

calledtheExtremeWeatherSurvivalGuide.Weaskedhimabouthisnewbook.

J:Inyourbook,youwritethatwhenitcomestoweather,^abnormalisthenewnormal."16.?

T:We'reseeingstormslikewe'veneverseenbeforeintermsofintensityandfrequency.Stormsthatoccurred

maybeeveryhundredyearsarenowoccurringeverythreeyears.That*sthenewnormalwe'relivingin.

J:Doyouthinkmostpeoplearepreparedforextremeweatherevents?

T:No.Ithinkmostpeopleareawareoftheweather.Wetalkaboutitevenwhenthereisnothingelsetotalk

about.17..Theyusuallydon'tthinkaboutthatuntilthestormarrives,andthentheygetpanicandwonderwhat

todo.

J:Whatarethemostimportantstepspeopleshouldtaketoincreasetheirpreparation?

T:Inanysituation,therearethreethingsthatyouneedtodo.One,getinformedonwhafshappeningaround

you.18..Three,rideoutanyeventthatisbearingdownonyouandstaysmartduringrecovery.

J:Howshouldpeopledecideiftheyshouldshelterinplaceorwithdraw?

T:19..Thetypicalchoiceistostayinplaceunlessyouhaveenoughtimetogetaway.Forsomeevents,if

youarepreparedandhaveanescaperoute,youshouldknowwellinadvancetogetoutofthere.

J:Wasthereanysurvivaladvicethatsurprisedyou?

T:Oneofthereallyinterestingonesisnottotakeshelterunderanoverpassduringatornado.20..Thus,

theydon'tprovidemuchprotection.Butinalightingstorm,ifsadvisabletoseekshelterinabuilding.

A.Thatdependsontheevent

B.Canyouexplainwhatyoumean

C.Windscanincreasespeedunderthem

D.Next,haveaplanandanemergencykitready

E.Butthenpeopledon'ttakethenextsteptogetprepared

F.Whatrolehasclimatechangeplayedinextremeweather

G.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequentinrecentyears

【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.C

【解析】這是一篇新聞采訪。ThomasM.Kostigen寫了一部新書《極端天氣幸存指南》，對(duì)此，作者對(duì)他進(jìn)

行了采訪。

16.根據(jù)上句"Inyourbook,youwritethatwhenitcomestoweather,4abnormalisthenewnormal/（在你的書

中，你寫到當(dāng)說(shuō)到天氣時(shí)，不正常就是新的正常）”可知，空格處應(yīng)該接著說(shuō)這是什么意思。因此B.Canyou

explainwhatyoumean（你能解釋一下你所說(shuō)的是什么含義）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

17.根據(jù)上句“Wetalkaboutitevenwhenthereisnothingelsetotalkabout.（沒(méi)有話題可談?wù)摃r(shí)，我們會(huì)談

至ll天氣）“以及下文"Theyusuallydon'tthinkaboutthatuntilthestormarrives,andthentheygetpanicand

wonderwhattodo.（直到風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，他們才考慮。然后變得惶恐，不知如何是好）”可知，人們平時(shí)根本就

沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備，只是口頭談?wù)摗Ｒ虼薊.Butthenpeopledon'ttakethenextsteptogetprepared（但是人們沒(méi)有

采取準(zhǔn)備措施）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

18.根據(jù)上句“One,getinformedonwhafshappeningaroundyou.（首先，告知你周圍的人發(fā)生了什么）''可

知，空格處應(yīng)該是第二點(diǎn)，因此D.Next,haveaplanandanemergencykitready（其次，要有計(jì)劃和緊急裝

備）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

19.根據(jù)上文“Howshouldpeopledecideiftheyshouldshelterinplaceorwithdraw（人們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)決定找地方躲

避還是退回來(lái)）”可知，空格處的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是具體情況具體分析，因此A.Thatdependsontheevent（根據(jù)具

體情況決定）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

20.根據(jù)上句“Oneofthereallyinterestingonesisnottotakeshelterunderanoverpassduringatornado.（其中

最有趣的事情之一是不要在颶風(fēng)襲擊時(shí)在天橋下避風(fēng)）''可知空格處將會(huì)解釋原因。因此C.Windscan

increasespeedunderthem（在天橋下風(fēng)會(huì)加速）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

七選五【四川省綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022屆高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試題】

Mostofusareusedtothesoundwehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalkingon

theirphoneandevenpetdogsbarkinginthemiddleofthenight.16..However,whenthesesoundskeepyou

fromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyouaheadache,itturnsintonoisepollution.Formanyofus,the

conceptofpollutionislimitedtonatureandresources.However,noisethattendstodamagethenaturalrhythm

（節(jié)律）oflifemakessolidpollutant.

17..Man-madenoisessuchashorns,airplanesandevencarscanbetooloudforourhearingrange.Constant

exposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareassuchasoffices,constructionsites,barsandeveninourhomescan

influencepsychologicalhealth.Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,and

constantstresscanbelinkedtoexcessive（過(guò)度的）noiselevels.18..

Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.19.,ifyoudon'thaveagoodnights5sleep.For

example,yourperformancemaygodownintheofficeaswellasathome.Itisthereforerecommendedtotakea

soundsleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.

Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.20.,whenitcomestowhatanindividualcan

do.Itisonlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutioniscomplete,canwetakestepstogetridofitcompletely.

A.You'Hfeelithardtodealwithothers

B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotiredness

C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes

D.These,intum,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife

E.Manyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlife

F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamaged

G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbus

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了噪音污染的危害，同時(shí)呼吁大家從自己做起，減少噪音。

16.空格后“However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyoua

headache,itturnsintonoisepollulion.（然而，當(dāng)這些聲音讓你徹夜難眠，或者交通開(kāi)始讓你頭疼時(shí)，它就會(huì)

變成噪音污染。）”是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，且以代詞“thesesounds”開(kāi)頭，空格前列舉了兒種聲音，由此可知空格處

是一個(gè)總概的句子且主要說(shuō)這些聲音好的一方面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartof

theurbancultureandrarelydisturbus.（所有這些都已經(jīng)成為城市文化的一部分，很少打擾我們。）與上述分

析一致，且上下文銜接自然。故選G。

17.空格處是段落首句，一般起到概括段落大意的作用。根據(jù)“Man-madenoises.....canbetooloudforour

hearingrange.Constantexposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

（人造噪音…對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。長(zhǎng)期暴露在巨大的噪音中，很容易造成耳膜損傷和聽(tīng)力喪失”

可知本段講我們的耳膜的承受能力是有限的，聲音太大會(huì)造成聽(tīng)力損傷，只有在一定范圍內(nèi)的音量才不會(huì)

造成聽(tīng)力損傷。接和選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgetting

damaged/我們的耳朵可以接受一定范圍的聲音而不會(huì)受到損傷。）與上述分析一致，與本段內(nèi)容話題一致。

故選Fo

18.根據(jù)空格所在段落的首句“Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareas....”可知本段主要講噪音的危害，

空格前——句“Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,andconstantstress

canbelinkedtoexcessive（過(guò)度的）noiselevels.（研究表明，攻擊性行為的發(fā)生，睡眠障礙和持續(xù)的壓力可能

與過(guò)多的噪音水平有關(guān)。）”主要講噪音引起的健康問(wèn)題，根據(jù)話題一致原則，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D.These,

inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife.（這些反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)在以后的生活中引起更嚴(yán)重的健

康問(wèn)題。）與本段話題一致且銜接上文自然。故選D。

19.本段首句“Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.（噪音肯定會(huì)影響你的睡眠模式。）”

可知本段主要講噪音對(duì)睡眠的影響?？崭窈蟆癷fyoudon'thaveagoodnights9sleep.（如果你晚上睡不好的

話。）“是假設(shè)，空格處是睡眠不好可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedto

tiredness.（可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞。）與上述分析一致且與本段話題一致。故選B。

20.本段首句“Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.（到目前為止，還沒(méi)有很多方法

來(lái)解決這種污染。）”可知本段主要講目前沒(méi)有很多方法來(lái)解決噪音污染問(wèn)題?？崭窈笠痪?whenitcomesto

whatanindividualcando.（當(dāng)涉及到一個(gè)人的能力時(shí)。）”是空格句子的狀語(yǔ)，與空格處句子聯(lián)系緊密，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes（但是每個(gè)人都可以減少家里的

噪音）與下句邏輯通順，聯(lián)系緊密且與本段話題一致，且“anindividual”與選項(xiàng)C中的“everybody”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

故選C。

七選五【林省長(zhǎng)春市北師大附屬學(xué)校202L2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考1

Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportant

value.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.

13.Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.

?Respecttheirbelongings.

Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryounger

children,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymean

returningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation

ofpersonalboundaries.14.-Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.

?Punctuality.

15.Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵

禁）,Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedical

appointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.

?16.

Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Make

planstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,buta

handmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarfbravisitisawelcome

signofrespect.

?Bekind.

Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenand

allowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Be

patientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyour

parents*achievements.17.

A.Celebratewiththem.

B.Beagoodlistener.

C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.

D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.

E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.

F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.

G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.

【答案】13.F14.C15.G16.A17.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。父母是我們一生中無(wú)條件愛(ài)我們的人，我們要尊重父母，善待他們。作者介

紹了5種尊敬父母的方式。

13.根據(jù)上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment

可知父母是養(yǎng)育你的人，投入了時(shí)間、精力和錢，一生都無(wú)條件愛(ài)你，故選F。

14.本段主要介紹要尊重父母的東西，從下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.可知，別利用父

母的善良和慷慨，永遠(yuǎn)不要不事先詢問(wèn)就借東西，故選C。

15.根據(jù)Therefore,alwaysbeontime可知，建議我們要守時(shí)，因?yàn)檫t到是缺少尊重的表現(xiàn)，故選G。

16.通過(guò)第一句話Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryour

parents可知，記得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建議我們要和父母一起慶祝，故選A。

17.最后一段的主題句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被對(duì)待的方式那樣去對(duì)待父母，故選D。

七選五【安徽省六安一中，阜陽(yáng)一中，合肥八中等校2022屆高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考】

Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.

16.Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?

AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS,watching

horrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.

Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse（鬼屋）attraction.Inside,theyweremetwitha

seriesofintensescenarios（場(chǎng)景）overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsboth

beforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.17.That's

becauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine（多巴月安）,achemicalwhichgeneratesa

feelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.

18.Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,

whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humans

aresocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.19.

Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplace

evenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.20.

A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe'reinanexcitedstate.

B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.

C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.

D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhen

afraid.

E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.

F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.

G.Whafsmore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.

【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B

【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是人們?cè)谟^看電影恐怖片時(shí)，大腦會(huì)釋放更多巴胺使人產(chǎn)生快樂(lè)

情緒。

16.根據(jù)上文“Wheneverwewatchahonormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesand

scream.（每當(dāng)我們看恐怖電影，發(fā)生可怕的事情時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)閉上眼睛尖叫。）”和下文“Sowhycanfbar

besomuchfun?”（那么為什么恐懼會(huì)如此有趣呢？）”可知，本空應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折，表示雖然害怕但還是會(huì)繼續(xù)

觀看和享受電影。C項(xiàng)：However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.（然

而，無(wú)論如何，我們很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)觀看和享受這部電影。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

17.本段介紹看恐怖電影可以改善心情?？蘸?That'sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleased

moredopamine（多巴月安）,achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathas

passed."（這是因?yàn)樵谶@種緊張的狀態(tài)下，他們的大腦會(huì)釋放更多的多巴胺，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)在威脅消失后

產(chǎn)生興奮感。）解釋在緊張的時(shí)候，人體會(huì)產(chǎn)生多巴胺讓人興奮并且可以在威脅消失后持續(xù)作用，所以本

空表明在鬼屋的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，人們更有可能感到快樂(lè)，也不感到那么緊張了。因此選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

18.根據(jù)第二段“watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.（

看恐怖電影可以提升情緒，團(tuán)結(jié)人們，增強(qiáng)信心“可知，文章主要從三個(gè)方面介紹看恐怖電影的益處。

根據(jù)空格后“Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometeraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,

whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.（體驗(yàn)這

種吸引力就像跑一場(chǎng)5公里的比賽或攀爬一堵困難的攀巖墻，這意味著處于可怕環(huán)境中的人更有可能感到

不確定，并依賴他人的支持可知，本段介紹第二點(diǎn)團(tuán)結(jié)人們，本空是該段段首主題句，G項(xiàng)：Whafsmore,

takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.（更重要的是，利用恐懼的感覺(jué)可

以讓人們走到一起。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

19.本段主題是看恐怖片團(tuán)結(jié)。本空前句"Humansaresocialandemotionalbeings-theyneedeachotherin

timesofstress.（人類是社會(huì)性和情緒性的生物——他們?cè)谟袎毫Φ臅r(shí)候需要彼此。）”解釋人類是有感情的

群居動(dòng)物，在壓力下需要彼此，D項(xiàng)中“人類進(jìn)化，久而久之我們的身體會(huì)令我們對(duì)身邊之人產(chǎn)生親近感，

這點(diǎn)是有道理的”正好和前句意思連貫。故選D。

20.根據(jù)本段中“Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.（此外，在

一個(gè)安全的地方受到驚嚇也是增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。）“可知，本段介紹看恐怖電