2022高中英語外刊閱讀語法填空February9

1戴口罩讓人看上去更有魅力

Facemasksmakepeoplelookmoreattractive,studyfinds

TherehavebeenpreciousfewpositivesduringtheCovid

pandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhaveunearthedone：people

lookmore1(attract)inprotectivemasks.

ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprised

2(find)thatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolook

3(good)withafacecoveringobscuring(遮住)thelower

halfoftheirfaces.

DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity's

schoolofpsychologyand4expertinfaces,saidresearch

5(carry)outbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedical

facemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywere

associated6diseaseorillness.

"Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsinceface

coveringsbecameubiquitous(無處不在的)andunderstand

whetherthetypeofmaskhadanyeffect/hesaid.

"Ourstudysuggestsfaces7(consider)most

attractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybe

becausewereusedtohealthcareworkers8(wear)blue

masksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringor

medicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelvulnerable(脆弱的)，

wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmasksreassuring(令人安心的)

andsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer."

ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary

2021by9timetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedto

wearingmasksinsomecircumstances.Forty-threewomenwere

askedtorateonascaleofoneto10theattractivenessof

imagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,

abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcovering

theareaafacemaskwouldhide.

Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskwere

10(significant)moreattractivethantheoneswithno

masksorwhosefaceswerepartlyobscuredbythebook.Butthe

surgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind-made

thewearerlookevenbetter.

keys：

1attractive2tofind3better4an5carried

6with7areconsidered8wearing9which10significantly

2氣候變化或致腎結(jié)石發(fā)病率增加

Climatechangemaycauseadditionalkidneystones

Climatechangeinthecomingdecadescouldlead1

anincrease,incasesofkidneystones(腎結(jié)石)thatwouldbring

hugecoststohealthcaresystems,accordingtoresearchby

scientistsintheUnitedStates.

Astudy,2(publish)thisweekinScientificReports,

foundthatevenifmeasuresareputinplace3(reduce)

greenhousegasemissions,therewouldstillbeariseincasesof

thepainfulcondition.

AresearchteamfromtheChildren'sHospitalof

Philadelphiaknewfrompreviousstudiesthathightemperatures

anddehydration（月比水）increase,theriskof4（develop）

kidneystones.

Withthis5（late）study,thescientistssoughtto

projecthowclimatechangewillimpacttheburdenofkidney

stonediseaseonhealthcaresystemsinthefuture,

reportedTheIndependentr\z.\NS^o\izr.

Kidneystonedisease6（cause）byharddepos汁s（沉

積物）ofmineralsthatdevelopinconcentratedurineandcause

painwhenpassingthroughtheurinarytract（尿路）.The

researcherssaidincidence（發(fā)病率）ofthecondition

7（increase）inthelast20years.

Thescientistscreatedamodeltoestimatetheimpactof

heatonfuturekidneystonepresentationsinthesoutheastern

USstateofSouthCarolina,8hasahigherincidenceof

kidneystonedisease.

Themodelpredictedthatthenumberofcaseswill

increasebetween2.2percentand3.9percentbytheyear2089,

dependingonprojecteddailytemperaturesundertwoclimate

changescenarios（情景）.

Incommentswithanewsrelease,GregoryETasian,a

urologist(泌尿科醫(yī)生)attheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia

andseniorauthorofthestudy,said："Whileitis9(possible)

topredictwithcertaintyhowfuturepolicieswillsloworhasten

greenhousegasemissionandanthropogenicclimatechange,and

toknow10(exact)whatfuturedailytemperatureswillbe,

ouranalysissuggeststhatawarmingplanetwilllikelycausean

increasedburdenofkidneystonediseaseonhealthcaresystems,

keys：

1to2published3toreduce4developing

5latest6iscaused7hasincreased

8which9impossible10exactly

314年后，外國記者背08年奧運(yùn)會媒體包參與北京冬奧：質(zhì)量非

常好ForeignmediaworkerscarrybackpacksreceivedatBeijing

2008allthewaytoBeijing2022

Foreignreportershavebeenseen1(carry)around

bagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkinsidethe

mediacenterfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

AnIranianjournalistsaidhewouldcarrythebagfrom

Beijing2008everytimehecoveredsports

2(competition).''Abackpackisaveryimportantitemfor

aphotographyjournalist,andthisbagis3highqualityand

4(it)designisuser-friendly/saidthejournalist.

Fernando,aSpanishjournalist,saidthathecarriedthe

bagwithhimduringthe2012SummerOlympicsinLondon,the

2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,andthe2020Tokyo

OlympicGames.

Apartfromthebags5(supply)tomediaworkers,the

goldmedalsawardedduringthe2008SummerOlympicsalso

demonstrated(證明)ahighlevelofquality.