2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）

一.詞組梳理：

1.contributeto有助于；促成；為..做貢獻(xiàn)

2.makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...為..做貢獻(xiàn)

3.beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制

4.have/takecontrolof/over控制，對(duì)…控制/約束

5.incontrol（of）掌管（著）..,控制著....

6.inthecontrolof受著..的控制（或支配）

7.losecontrolof/over失去對(duì)…控制/約束

8.outofcontrol失去控制

9.undercontrol控制住

lO.underthecontrolof受?,?的控制/約束

1l.atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

12.calloff取消

13.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物

14.convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

15.around（§￡round）thecomer在拐角的地方；附近；即將來(lái)臨

16.cutcorners以最簡(jiǎn)捷的方式做事；抄近路

17.curesb.of治愈某人的（傷/病）

18.be/becomecuriousabout對(duì)..感到好奇

19.becurioustodosth.極想做某事

2O.Ifscuriousthat...真奇怪..

21.outofcuriosity出于好奇

22.withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

23.meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心

24.cutacross走捷徑，抄近路，橫越過(guò)，交錯(cuò)

25.cutback削減，減少；返回；中途；停止

26.cutdown砍倒；縮減（經(jīng)費(fèi)等），壓縮

27.cutin插嘴，打斷；超車(chē)，搶擋

28.cutoff切斷，隔絕，中止，中斷，剪去，切去

29.cutout刪掉；裁剪；中止；突然離開(kāi)；使適合

3O.cutshort突然停止；縮短，減少

31.cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過(guò)

32.cutup切/割/剪碎

33.atthecostof以..為代價(jià)

34.atacostof以.的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格

35.atanycost(=atallcosts)以任何代價(jià)，不惜一切代價(jià)

36.Sthcostsb.sth.花費(fèi)某人某物，使某人付出代價(jià)

37.counton/upon(=depend/relyon)指望/依靠

38.counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事

39.countin/out把..計(jì)算在內(nèi)/不計(jì)算在內(nèi)

40.count...as把..當(dāng)作....

41.losecourage喪失勇氣

42.take(或pickup/gatherup)courage鼓起勇氣

43.havethecouragetodosth.有勇氣做某事

44.becoveredin/with被..所覆蓋(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

二.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：

Passage1

Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平臺(tái)）onwhichstoodan

improbablyhighdivingboard一akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I'msure,the

county\tallestwoodenstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojump

fromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrMilton,announcedthathe

woulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.

WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrMilton

swamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegotthere,buteven

fromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthe

top,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinally

stoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.

Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrMiltonstoodfbr

quitealongtime；thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（彈跳）andlaunched

himselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemed

minutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedto

havesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（驚慌），wavinghisarmsandlegs

likesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,

hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatit

wouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn't.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesan

hour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon'tthinkheenteredthe

wateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,he

laystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.

Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonan

oldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittle

water,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.

...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.

1.WhatwasMrMilton'sannouncement?

A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.

B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.

C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.

D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.

2.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMrMilton'splanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Horrible.B.Unbelievable.

C.Foolish.D.Cheerful.

3.WhydidMrMiltonspreadhisanusandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?

A.Toenjoythefreefall.B.Toflylikeabird.

C.Toshowhisbravery.D.Toslowdown.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?

A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.

B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.

C.Howtodivesafely.

D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.

I.答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，米爾頓先生會(huì)從木制跳板上跳下來(lái)。故選Co

2.答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegotthere,buteven

fromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.“可知，人們對(duì)米爾頓先生

的計(jì)劃感到不可思議。故選B。

3.答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegave

uponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslow

hisfall.”可知，米爾頓這么做是為了減慢速度。故選D。

4.答案B

解析主旨大意題?？v觀全文，特別是第三段可知，本文主要講述的是作者目睹的一次冒險(xiǎn)

經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。

Passage!

Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconvention（大會(huì)）washeldeveryyearin

Nashville,Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogive

theirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavorite

performers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestival

namedFanFairwasbom.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someof

countrymusic9sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.Thefirst

FanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.Thedate

waschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.Overonehundredthousand

fansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwas

movedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsfor

anothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatles

PaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,

AsiaandSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRay

Cyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,who

madeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（簽名）for23hours.

In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountry

musicfestival.Now,over125,000countrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.As

youcanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,

theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmore

toprepare.

5.Accordingtothetext,FanFair.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan50years

B.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear

C.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica

D.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether

6.ThesecondFanFair.

A.washeldinthespringof1972

B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstone

C.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgrounds

D.wasattendedbyformerBeatlesPaulMcCartney

7.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto.

A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular

B.introducethreefamousmusicians

C.explainhowFanFairstarted

D.askpeopletoattendFanFair

8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceforfans.

B.MusicinAmerica.

C.EducationinNashville.

D.Thefutureofcountrymusic.

5.答案D

解析細(xì)