2021高考英語重難詞匯短語梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（十四）

一：詞匯梳理

1.jungle/'d3Agg91/n.①叢林地帶②斗爭(zhēng)激烈的地方

2.destructive/distrAktiv/a.破壞（性）的

3.peculiar/pikju:lio/a.①古怪的②特有的

4.particular/po'tikjoh/a.①特定的②（過分）講究的n.詳情

5.grant/gra:nt/n.撥款vt.①同意②給予

6.ease/i:z/n.①舒適②容易v.減輕或消除（痛苦等）

7.conversely/k9n'vQ：sli/ad.相反地

8.assert/Ss?x!vt.①斷言②堅(jiān)持

9.refer/ri'fo:/vi.①參考②提到

10.reference/'refarons/n.①提及②參考（書目）

11.conjunction/kon'd3MKpn/n.連接

12.site/salt/n.位置vt.使坐落在

13.locate/hukeit/vt.①找出…的準(zhǔn)確位置②使???坐落于

14.external/iksteml/a.外部的,外面的

15.interior/in'tiorio/a.內(nèi)部的n.①內(nèi)部②內(nèi)地

16.exterior/ik'stiori。/a.外部的n.外部

17.classify/'k底sifai/vt.把…分類，分等（級(jí)）

18.source/so:s/n.①源（泉）②來源vt.①?gòu)?..獲得②找到...的來源

19.resource/n'zo:s/n.①資源②資料

20.oppose/o'pauz/vt.反對(duì)，反抗

21.opposition/.opa'zijan/n.①反對(duì)②相反

22.definite/'defmit/a.①明確的②肯定的③確切的

23.dental/'dentl/a.牙齒的，牙科的

24.neutral/'nju:tral/a.①中立的②中性的

25.disorder/disdda/n.①雜亂②（身心、機(jī)能的）失調(diào)，疾病

26.faithful/'feiOfal/a.①忠誠(chéng)的②可信任的

27.loyal/'bial/a.忠誠(chéng)的，忠貞的

28.flee/fli:/v.逃走

29.keen/ki:n/a.①熱心的②敏銳的

30.indicate/'mdikeit/vt.①表明②指示

二：短語梳理

1.consistof=bemadeupof由..組成

2.consultsb.aboutsth.向..咨詢

3.onthecontrary相反地

4.becontentwith對(duì)..滿意

5.contributeto促成導(dǎo)致

6.convincesb.todosth.說服某人

convincesb.ofsth.使…相信...

Pmconvincedthat…我相信

sth.isconvincing某事令人相信

7.aroundthecorner即將到來

8.counton依靠=relyon=dependon

9.becoveredwith覆蓋著coverupsth掩蓋

10.toone'scredit某人值得贊揚(yáng)

二：閱讀訓(xùn)練

TheatersofthePast

TheGreekTheater

TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuilt

innaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassof

peopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasison

exaggerated（夸張的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumes

wereused.

TheMedievalTheater

TheMedievalTheaterstartedinchurches.That'swhymedievalplayswereabout

Biblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧^市）toactoutbriefscenes

duringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurch

refusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeople

begantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,with

severalstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethanTheater

TheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatofthe

SpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureoftheElizabethanTheaterwasthestage.Ithas

threeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsidea

building;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspuiposes.Thereasonforthisdesignis

thattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywas

used,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisled

toamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.

Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaveryclever

idea——onthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百口十窗）werepaintedwiththe

scene.

l.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A.Toholdalargeaudience.

B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

2.Inwhichtheatercouldactors1voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?

A.TheGreekTheater.

B.TheMedievalTheater.

C.TheElizabethanTheater.

D.TheRestorationTheater.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A.Colorfulmaskswereused.

B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

答案

l.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreekTheater中AncientGreektheaterswerebuilt

innaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassof

peopletoenjoyashowatatime.可知，古希臘劇院建在山上,是為了一次性容納大

量的人們來觀看。由此可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theElizabethanTheater中Verylittlescenerywasused,

sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.可知，在the

ElizabethanTheater,演員的聲音和臺(tái)詞能幫助創(chuàng)造場(chǎng)景。故選C。