八年級(jí)(上)Units7—8[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)★1.pollutionn．污染；污染物★2.futuren．將來(lái)；未來(lái)3．buildv．建筑；建造★4.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已(2016百色83題)5．believev．相信；認(rèn)為有可能(2020百色83題)★6.disagreev．不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧7．shapen．形狀；外形★8.fallv．&n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天9．duringprep.在……期間10．a(chǎn)ddv．增加；添加★11.finallyadv.最后；最終12．saltn．食鹽13．sugarn．食糖14．machinen．機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置15．digv．掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)16．piecen．片；塊；段★17.celebratev．慶祝；慶賀18．pien．果餡餅；果餡派★19.servev．接待；服務(wù)；提供20.fillv．(使)充滿；裝滿21．coverv．遮蓋；覆蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子v．占(一片面積)22．temperaturen．溫度；氣溫；體溫★23.papern．紙；紙張24．pollutev．污染★25.environmentn．環(huán)境26．planetn．行星27．earthn．地球；世界28．plantv．種植n.植物29．peacen．和平30．spacen．太空；空間★31.dangerousadj.有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的32．factoryn．工廠★33.possibleadj.可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的★34.impossibleadj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的★35.holidayn．假期；假日36.shaken．&v．搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)v．與(某人)握手；顫抖；發(fā)抖；動(dòng)搖37．pourv．倒出；傾倒38.honeyn．蜂蜜39．holen．洞；孔；坑★40.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的★41.autumnn．秋天；秋季42．mixn．混合配料v.(使)混合；融合43．platen．盤子；碟子44．sean．海；海洋45．skyn．天空46．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房47．probablyadv.很可能；大概48．spoonn．勺；調(diào)羹49．cheesen．干酪；奶酪50．buttern．黃油；奶油51．peppern．胡椒粉；杮子椒52．a(chǎn)greev．同意；贊成；應(yīng)允53．insideadv.&prep.在……里面54．preparev．使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好[針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.sandwichn．→sandwichespl.夾心面包片；三明治★2.pollutev．→pollutionn．污染；污染物3．environmentn．→environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的4．peacen．→peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的★5.buildv．→built(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)建筑；建造→buildingn．建筑物buildup創(chuàng)建；開(kāi)發(fā)；加強(qiáng)★6.dangerousadj.→dangern．危險(xiǎn)7．factoryn．→factoriespl.工廠8．Japan→Japaneseadj.日本的n．日本人；日語(yǔ)★9.agreev．→agreementn．同意；一致→disagree(反義詞)不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧→disagreementn．意見(jiàn)不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論★10.fallv．→fell(過(guò)去式)倒塌；跌倒；掉落→fallen(過(guò)去分詞)11.insideadv.&prep.→outside(反義詞)在……外面★12.possibleadj.→possiblyadv.可能；或許→impossible(反義詞)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的13．probableadj.→probablyadv.很可能；大概14．shakev．→shook(過(guò)去式)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)→shaken(過(guò)去分詞)15．finaladj.→finallyadv.最后；最終16．saltn．→saltyadj.咸的★17.traditionn．→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的18．celebratev．→celebrationn．慶祝；慶祝會(huì)19．servev．→servicen．服務(wù)；服侍20．digv．→dug(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→digging(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．preparev．→preparationn．準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作詞匯自測(cè)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Mid-AutumnDayisatraditional(tradition)festivalinChina.2．It'simpossible(possible)forthemtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.heyneedmorehands.3．Theboyfell(fall)offhisbikeagain，buthedidn'tgiveup.4．(原創(chuàng)題)Ikeepdigging(dig)untiltheholeisbigenoughforatree.5.Jackhastwosandwiches(sandwich)forlunch.6．Myauntanduncleworkindifferentfactories(factory).7．It'sdangerous(danger)totalkonthephonewhilecrossingtheroad.8．(原創(chuàng)題)Noisepollution(pollute)isaseriousprobleminbigcities.[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)1.livetobe200yearsold活到200歲★2.free/sparetime空閑時(shí)間3．playapart參與；發(fā)揮作用4．inthefuture將來(lái)5．spacestation太空站；宇宙空間站6．overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地7．getbored感到厭煩8．disagreewith不同意；反對(duì)★9.hundredsof許多；大量★10.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌★11.lookfor尋找；尋求12．milkshake奶昔★13.turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)14．pour…into把……倒入15．onemorething還有一件事16．a(chǎn)pieceof一片；一張；一塊17．a(chǎn)dd…to…把……加入……里18．fill…with…用……填滿……19．cover…with…用……覆蓋……20．givethanksfor對(duì)……表示感謝21．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆談?wù)撐磥?lái)生活1．Whatwillthefuturebelike？未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？2．Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人們將活到200歲。3．Therewillbemorepollution.污染會(huì)更多。4．Therewillbefewertrees.樹(shù)木會(huì)更少。5．Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。6．Willpeoplehaverobots？人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎？7．Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。8．Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。9．Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring，butrobotswillnevergetbored．未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的人做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸菰铮菣C(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到厭煩。10．Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果倒塌的建筑物里面有人的話，這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找廢墟下面的人。11．Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture！我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么！◆制作食物12．Howmanybananasdoweneed？我們需要幾根香蕉？13．Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？我們需要多少酸奶？14．Then，addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。15．Finally，don'tforgettoaddsomesalt.最后，別忘了加一些鹽。16．Now，it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles！現(xiàn)在是品嘗米線的時(shí)候啦！句型自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的人使用華為手機(jī)。Inthefuture，there__will__be__more__peopleusingHuaweiphones.2．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為節(jié)約用水盡一份力。Weshouldplay__a__part__in__savingwater.3．我需要兩個(gè)西紅柿和一個(gè)雞蛋來(lái)做番茄蛋湯。Ineedtwo__tomatoes__and__one__eggtomaketomatoandeggsoup.4．機(jī)器人可以幫助人們做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。Robotscanhelppeopledo__some__dangerous__work．5．這道菜你還需要烹飪五分鐘。Youhavetocookthedishforanother__five__minutes．[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

做出預(yù)測(cè)：1．—Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes？你認(rèn)為人們的家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？—Yes，therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.是的。我認(rèn)為每家都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。2．—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？100年后人們會(huì)使用錢嗎？—No，theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.不會(huì)。所有的東西都將是免費(fèi)的。3.—Whatwillthefuturebelike？未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？—Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.城市污染更嚴(yán)重。而且樹(shù)木會(huì)更少。

制作食物：4．—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔？—First，peelthebananas.Next，putthebananasintheblender.Then，pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally，turnontheblender.首先，將香蕉去皮。接著，把香蕉放入攪拌器。然后，把牛奶倒入攪拌器。最后，打開(kāi)攪拌器。交際用語(yǔ)自測(cè)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi，Kate.Doyoulikeice-cream?B：Yes，Ido.1.__CIt'shealthier.A：Really？Howdoyoumakeit?B：It'sveryeasy.2.DNext，pourthemilkintothebox.3.__FThen，mixthemtogether.A：Isthatall?B：No，onemorething.4.__AA：Buthowmuchshallweadd?B：Abouttwospoons.5.__EThenyoucanenjoyyourownice-cream.A：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.A．Don'tforgettoaddsomesugar.B.Next，putthemilkandstrawberriesinthebox.C.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomeinsummer.D.First，getaspecialbox，twostrawberries，somemilkandsugar.E.Finally，keeptheboxinthefridgeforaboutfivehours.F.Afterthat，cutupthestrawberriesandputtheminthebox.1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P157)2．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(詳見(jiàn)第二編P120～P121)3.祈使句Ⅱ(詳見(jiàn)第二編P173)4．howmuch和howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句★Unit7Lifeinthefuture(未來(lái)的生活)Unit8Cooking(烹飪)詞匯類1．(2020百色83題)Somescientistsbelieve(相信)thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.2．(2019百色71題)Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboatsduringthefestival.(popular/man/during/think/also)◆語(yǔ)法類概數(shù)詞(D)3.(2020百色30題)Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.________birdsarecomingback.A.HundredB．HundredsC.ThousandD．Thousandsof(B)4.(2017百色30題)Wecansee________peopleplayinginthepark.A.twohundredsofB．hundredsofC.hundredofD．twohundreds可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(C)5.(2019百色30題)I'dlikesome________and________.A.banana；tomatoB．bananas；tomatoC.bananas；tomatoesD．banana；tomatoes(B)6.(2017百色29題)Couldyoupassmesome________？I'mthirsty.A.noodlesB．waterC.applesD．ricehundredsof許多；大量(教材八上P53)選擇填空。(C)1.Thereareabout________peopleinthezooonChildren'sDay.A.onehundredsB．twohundredsofC.twohundredD．hundredof(C)2.(2021柳州一模改編)________peoplecometovisitLiuzhoueveryyear.A.ThousandofB．SixthousandofC.ThousandsofD．Sixthousandshundred是一個(gè)確數(shù)，表示“一百”，其具體用法如下：搭配用法例句數(shù)字＋hundredhundred與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式，表示具體數(shù)目Therearetwohundredstudentsontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有兩百名學(xué)生。續(xù)表搭配用法例句hundredsofhundred與of連用時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)，意為“數(shù)百的；成百上千的”Hundredsofpeoplearedancingintheparknow.現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在公園里跳舞。注：與hundred用法相同的數(shù)詞還有thousand，million和billionturnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)(教材八上P57)選擇填空。(C)1.(2021河池一模改編)Wouldyouplease________thelight？Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnupB．turnonC.turnoffD．turndown(B)2.—Thebabyissleeping.Please________theradio.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow.A.turnupB．turndownC.turnonD．turnover(A)3.Iwanttowatchthenews.Wouldyouplease________theTV?A.turnonB．turnoffC.turnupD．turndown(C)4.(易錯(cuò)題)Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyou________abit?A.turnitdownB．turndownitC.turnitupD．turnupit【辨析】turnon，turnoff，turnup與turndown短語(yǔ)含義例句turnon打開(kāi)；接通(電流、煤氣、水等)Iwanttowatchthefootballgame.CanIturnontheTV？我想看足球賽。我能打開(kāi)電視嗎？turnoff關(guān)掉；截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等)Youshouldturnoffthelightswhenyougotobed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在睡覺(jué)時(shí)關(guān)燈。turnup開(kāi)大；調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)PleaseturnuptheTV.Ican'thearitclearly.請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)聲音開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)，我聽(tīng)不太清楚。turndown關(guān)小；把……調(diào)小；拒絕WouldyoumindifIturndownthemusic？你介意我把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔孔⒁猓簍urnon等由“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Therewillbefewerpeople.將會(huì)有更少的人。(教材八上P50)選擇填空。(A)1.Therewillbe________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewerB．lessC．moreD．little(C)2.Inthefuture，therewillbe________clearwaterifwedon'tpay________attentiontoenviron-mentalprotection.A.fewer；moreB．fewer；lessC.less；moreD．more；fewer用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3．Withthe5Gtechnology，ittakesusless(little)timetodownloadeverythingontheInternetthanbefore.【辨析】fewer，less與more單詞含義用法例句fewer更少few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therewillbefewertrees.將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)木。less更少little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Wecanuselesswater.我們可以用更少的水。more更多many/much的比較級(jí)，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbemorecarsinthecity.城市里將會(huì)有更多的小汽車。ShemakesmoremoneythanIdo.她賺的錢比我多。一、選擇填空。(C)1.Theroomisfilled________smoke.Icanhardlybreathe.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up1(18))】A．inB．byC．withD．for(B)2.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))】—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________forthechildren.A．expressionB．environmentC．encouragementD．development(D)3.—Look！Howwonderfulthispapercuttingis!【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))】—Soitis.Papercuttingis________Chineseartwithalonghistory.A．commonB．modernC．importantD．traditional(C)4.—Lily，howmany________doweneedtomakevegetablesalad？【語(yǔ)法?】—Oneisenough.A．orangesB．tomatoC．tomatoesD．orange(A)5.Ifwewanttobethinnerandhealthier，weshouldeat________junkfoodandtake________exercise.【考點(diǎn)?】A．less；moreB．more；lessC．more；fewerD．fewer；more(D)6.(百色二模)Yesterday________peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.【考點(diǎn)?】A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof(B)7.—Whynot________somemilk________thecoffee？【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up1(17))】—Thatsoundsgreat.A．put；atB．a(chǎn)dd；toC．a(chǎn)dd；withD．put；on(C)8.There________greatchangesinGuangxiinthenexttenyears.【語(yǔ)法?】A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．willbeD．isgoingtobe(A)9.Sallyworkedveryhardand________shewonfirstprize.【重