2023-2024學(xué)年四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—MynameisLucas.—__________?Ididn'thearitclearly.A.OK B.Pardon C.really D.Allright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——我的名字叫盧卡斯?！茉僬f一遍嗎？我沒有聽清楚?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話辨析。OK好的；pardon能再說一遍嗎；really真的；allright好的。根據(jù)下文Ididn’thearitclearly“我沒有聽清楚”，可知，空格處請(qǐng)求再說一遍，所以用pardon符合語境。故選B。2.Manystudentsdidn’trealize(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when B.after C.as D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生直到離開學(xué)校才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)“Manystudentsdidn’trealize(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofstudy…theyleftschool.”可知，許多學(xué)生沒有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，直到他們離開學(xué)校；not…until…表示“直到……才”。故選D3.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他答應(yīng)在天津停留期間去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望，看見；動(dòng)詞原形；B.seeing看望，看見；動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.saw看見，看望；過去式；D.tosee看見，看望；動(dòng)詞不定式形式。promisetodosth：許諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事。故選D4.Heusedto_______late.Butnowheisusedto_______early.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingup C.sleeping;getup D.sleeping;gettingup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去經(jīng)常睡得很晚，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞形式；getup起床，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語；gettingup是動(dòng)名詞形式。第一句話中使用了句型usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；第二句話是句型beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。故應(yīng)選B。5.Thatoldphotoremindedher________herchildhood.A.of B.about C.for D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那張舊照片使她想起了她的童年?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；about關(guān)于；for為了；on在……上。根據(jù)“Thatoldphotoremindedher…h(huán)erchildhood.”可知，remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，為固定短語，此處應(yīng)填介詞of。故選A。6.She________herhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleftC.hadleft D.left【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom“離開”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選A。7.—____giveusatalkonmodernscience?—I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.Wouldyoulike B.Howabout C.Wouldyoumind D.Couldyouplease【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-請(qǐng)你就現(xiàn)代科學(xué)給我們做一個(gè)演講好嗎？-我愿意去，但是我明天就要去紐約了。Wouldyoulike…你愿意去…嗎？后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式；Howabout…怎么樣？表示提建議，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式；Wouldyoumind…你介意去…嗎？后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式；Couldyouplease…?請(qǐng)你…好嗎？后面跟的動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞原形可知應(yīng)選D。8.________greatweathertoday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天多么好的天氣??！考查感嘆句。句中的“weather”為不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞搭配，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；本句感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！”，引導(dǎo)詞用what。故選B。9.—He

dressed

up

a

ghost

last

night.

How

scary!

—Take

it

easy!

He

just

played

a

trick

us.A.in;

on B.in;

in C.as;

on D.as;

in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上他打扮成一個(gè)鬼，多么恐怖?。　?jiǎng)e緊張。他只是開我們的玩笑?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；as作為。裝扮成……：dress

up

as…；開某人玩笑：play

a

trick

on

sb.，均為固定搭配。故選C。10.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy B.wheredoyoubuy C.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我在哪里買的這件酷酷的T恤嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子成分，可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B和C選項(xiàng)?！百I”的這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehourthenmaybeyouareoneofthe____11____teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida____12____.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit____13____themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout____14____feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier.“Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(電子產(chǎn)品),____15____trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness.”JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.11.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest12.A.survey B.discovery C.test D.game13.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上的學(xué)生會(huì)感到不開心，建議學(xué)生花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間與朋友在一起。【11題詳解】句意：如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的；happily開心地；happier更幸福的；happiest最幸福的。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最之一”，所以要用最高級(jí)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。survey調(diào)查；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；test測(cè)試；game游戲?？茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們問13到18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。take指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，句子的主語通常是it；spend既可以指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，也可以指“花費(fèi)”金錢，句子的主語通常是人；cost指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，也可以指“花費(fèi)”金錢，句子的主語通常是物或事；pay指“花費(fèi)”金錢，句子的主語通常是人。此處符合結(jié)構(gòu)“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間todosth.”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。they他們，她們，它們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，她們，它們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，它們的，她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，她們的，它們的(所有物)，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈鬄槊~，前面用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和朋友在一起或鍛煉上。but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。故選B。Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.Agiraffewastiredof____16____arguments.Soonedayshesaidtothem,“Whynotgetintoacompetitionto____17____whoiscleverer?”“Whatcompetition?”themonkeyasked.Thegiraffepointedtoariverandsaid.“Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbears(結(jié))goldenfruit.Theonewho____18____thegoldenfruitfirstwillbethewinner.”Theelephantandthemonkeythoughtitwasagood____19____.Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.Themonkeyreachedtheriverfirstand____20____itquickly.Unluckily,thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.Whentheelephant____21____this,heheldthemonkeywithhistrunk(鼻子)inahurry.“Thankyouforsavingmy____22____.Ican’tgofurtherfromhere.Yougo,”themonkeysaid.“Youcansitonmyback,andwewillcrosstherivertogether,”theelephantsaid.Themonkey____23____theelephant’sadvice.Aftertheycrossedtheriver,theysoon____24____thetreebearinggoldenfruit.Thegoldenfruitwasatthetopofthetree.Theelephanttriedtogetit______25______histrunkagainandagain,buthedidn’tsucceed.“Itis______26______formetogetthegoldenfruit,”hesaidsadly.“Letme______27______,”themonkeysaid.Heclimbedandclimbed,andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.Afterhegotthegoldenfruit,hejumpedontotheelephant’sback.Togethertheyreturnedtotheforest.______28______thegiraffesawthegoldenfruitinthemonkey’shand,shewasabouttoannounce(宣布)thewinner.Butthemonkey______29______her.“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.Wewill______30______arguewitheachotherfromnowon,”hesaid.Hearingthis,theelephantandthegiraffesmiled.16.A.our B.their C.his D.her17.A.wait B.imagine C.guess D.decide18.A.gets B.plants C.washes D.sells19A.trip B.gift C.idea D.question20.A.jumpedinto B.hidbehind C.lookedfor D.fellover21.A.threw B.hit C.felt D.saw22.A.money B.life C.family D.time23.A.changed B.minded C.accepted D.served24.A.found B.forgot C.brought D.cut25.A.for B.with C.on D.from26.A.strange B.creative C.impossible D.unfair27.A.eat B.speak C.order D.try28.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless29.A.invited B.stopped C.believed D.remembered30.A.still B.often C.only D.never【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述大象和猴子在“誰更聰明”的比賽中互幫互助，采摘到果子，再也不為“誰更聰明”爭(zhēng)吵了?！?6題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿厭倦了他們的爭(zhēng)吵。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.”大象和猴子總是爭(zhēng)論誰更聰明，可知此處指“厭倦了他們的爭(zhēng)吵”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：于是有一天，她對(duì)他們說：“為什么不來個(gè)比賽，看誰更聰明呢？”wait等待；imagine想象；guess猜測(cè)；decide決定。根據(jù)上文“大象和猴子總是爭(zhēng)論誰更聰明”，可知此處指“通過比賽決定誰更聰明”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：誰先摘到金果子，誰就贏。gets得到；plants種植；washes洗；sells賣。根據(jù)“willbethewinner”可知此處指“誰先摘到金果子，誰就贏了”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：大象和猴子認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。trip旅途；gift禮物；idea主意；question問題。根據(jù)“Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.”他們立刻向河邊走去，可知此處指“他們認(rèn)為是好主意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：猴子首先到了河邊很快地跳進(jìn)了河里。jumpedinto跳進(jìn)；hidbehind躲在后面；lookedfor尋找；fellover摔倒。根據(jù)“Unluckily,thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.”水流得很快，快要把他沖走了，可知此處指“跳進(jìn)水里”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大象看到這一切時(shí)，他匆忙地用鼻子抓住了猴子。threw扔；hit打擊；felt感到；saw看到。根據(jù)下文“heheldthemonkeywithhistrunkinahurry.”他匆忙地鼻子抓住了猴子，可知此處指“大象看到猴子快被水流沖走”。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：猴子說：“謝謝你救了我的命。我不能再往前走了。你走吧?！眒oney錢；life生命；family家庭；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“大象用鼻子抓住了快被水流沖走的猴子”，可知此處指“猴子謝謝大象救了他的命”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：猴子接受了大象的建議。changed改變；minded介意；accepted接受；served服務(wù)。上文“大象建議猴子可以坐在他的背上，一起過河”。根據(jù)“Aftertheycrossedtheriver”他們渡河后，可知此處指“猴子接受了大象的建議”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們過河后，很快就找到那棵結(jié)著金色果子的樹。found找到；forgot忘記；brought買；cut切。根據(jù)上文“Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbearsgoldenfruit.”河對(duì)岸的一棵樹結(jié)著金色的果實(shí)，可知此處指“過河后，很快就找到那棵樹”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：大象一次又一次地試圖用鼻子去采摘它。for為了；with和，用；on在……上；from從。根據(jù)“getit”可知此處指“用鼻子去采摘它”。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：“我不可能得到金色的果子，”他悲傷地說。strange奇怪的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“buthedidn’tsucceed”可知，沒有成功采摘到果子，故此處指“大象認(rèn)為自己不可能采摘到果子”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“讓我試試，”猴子說。eat吃；speak說；order命令；try嘗試。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbedandclimbed,andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.”可知，他爬了又爬，終于爬到了樹的頂端，故此處指“猴子說讓他來試試”。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)長(zhǎng)頸鹿看到猴子手里的金果子時(shí)，她正要宣布獲勝者。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“shewasabouttoannouncethewinner.”可知此處指“當(dāng)長(zhǎng)頸鹿看到猴子手里的金果子時(shí)，她正要宣布獲勝者”，用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是猴子阻止了她。invited邀請(qǐng)；stopped阻止；believed相信；remembered記得。根據(jù)下文猴子說的話“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.”可知，如果沒有大象的幫助，猴子不可能得到這顆金果子，所以大象和猴子兩個(gè)都是贏家，故此處指“猴子阻止長(zhǎng)頸鹿宣布獲勝結(jié)果”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他說：“如果沒有大象的幫助，我不可能得到金果子。所以我們都是贏家。從現(xiàn)在起，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵?！彼f。still仍然；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅；never絕不。根據(jù)上文“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.”可知，猴子認(rèn)為沒有大象的幫助他不可能贏，因此兩個(gè)都是贏家，故此處指“以后不會(huì)再爭(zhēng)吵了”。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.31.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_______.A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections32.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection33.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter_________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches34.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________”.A.尷尬 B.困惑 C.激動(dòng) D.拮據(jù)35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的方向感很差。一次有個(gè)人問路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白剛才那人問的是他工作的地方。當(dāng)作者踏進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，很尷尬地和那人又見面了?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不再害羞地向別人問路，但經(jīng)常收到無助甚至錯(cuò)誤的信息，所以作者盡量避免給人們錯(cuò)誤的方向。由此可知，作者不給人指方向是害怕把方向指錯(cuò)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，他問作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他問路。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，友誼大廈是作者的辦公樓，也就是作者工作的地方。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Igavehimmyusualreply.”以及第五段“WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.”可知，作者走進(jìn)辦公室，秘書把剛才問路的人帶進(jìn)來，而之前作者的回答卻是“不知道”。由此可推測(cè)出場(chǎng)面是多么的尷尬。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故選B。Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld．Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend﹩300

million

building

the

largest

and

fastest

HSRsystem

in

the

world

by

2020．

It's

said

that

the

trains

can

run

400

km/h

and

create

new

business

forChina

and

other

countries

through

the

Belt

and

Road．（一帶一路）

It's

predicted

that

the

HSR

network

in

China

will

reach

30，000

kilometers

and

it

will

be

likea

grid，

which

is

mainly

made

up

of

8

long-distance

high-speed

rail

lines：

four

north-south

HSRlines

and

four

east-west

HSR

lines．

Except

for

the

Qingdao-Taiyuan

HSR，

all

HSR

lines

of

the

railgrid

are

longer

than

1，000

kilometers．

Feng

Hao，

an

expert，

says"Many

markets

along

the

Belt

and

Road，

especially

in

CentralAsia，

Southeast

Asia，

the

Middle

East

and

Eastern

European

countries，

are

planning

to

build

HSRlines．They

look

forward

to

getting

technological

support

from

China"．36.___is

the

first

HSR

line

in

China．A.The

Qinhuangdao-Shenyang

HSR．B.The

Qingdao-Taiyuan

HSR．C.The

Beijing-Shanghai

HSR．D.The

Qinhuangdao-Shanghai

HSR．37.By

2020，

the

trains

will

run___

km/h

faster

than

at

present．A.400B.300C.220D.18038.What

does

the

underlined

word"grid"in

Paragraph

3

mean？___A.A B.B C.C D.D39.What

does

the

expert

FengHao

say？___A.Our

country

supports

other

countries

in

money．BMany

markets

are

not

planning

to

build

HSR

lines．C.Our

country

plans

to

spend

$300

million

building

HSR

system．D.Other

countries

want

to

get

technological

support

from

our

country

in

HSR．40.Which

of

the

following

is

mentioned？___A.The

first

builders

of

HSR．B.The

speed

of

HSR．C.The

building

materials

of

HSR．D.The

ticket

price

of

HSR．【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我國(guó)高速鐵路現(xiàn)狀和計(jì)劃。1999年秦沈高速鐵路是中國(guó)第一條高速鐵路。目前我國(guó)的高速鐵路網(wǎng)是世界上最大的高速鐵路網(wǎng)，到目前為止，我國(guó)高速鐵路的運(yùn)營(yíng)里程約為1700公里。平均時(shí)速220公里的列車。中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃到2020年建成世界上最大、速度最快的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說，火車時(shí)速400公里/小時(shí)。我國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)將達(dá)到3萬公里，將形成一個(gè)4縱4橫高鐵電網(wǎng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1句Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．（我國(guó)高速鐵路的建設(shè)始于1999年秦皇島-沈陽高速鐵路的建設(shè)。）可知秦皇島-沈陽高速鐵路是中國(guó)第一條高鐵線路。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．（到目前為止，高鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了1700公里，平均時(shí)速220公里。）和第2段NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend﹩300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020．It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃花費(fèi)3億美元建造世界上最大、速度最快的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說，火車可以行駛400公里/小時(shí)，通過一帶一路為中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家創(chuàng)造新的業(yè)務(wù)。）可知“到2020年，列車運(yùn)行速度將比目前快180公里/小時(shí)。”故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定語從句whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines：fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines（主要由8條長(zhǎng)距離高鐵線路組成：4條南北高鐵線路和4條東西高鐵線路。）可知第3段中下畫線單詞“grid（網(wǎng)格）”是C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段FengHao，anexpert，says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines．TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina"．（馮浩專家說：“‘一帶一路’沿途，特別是中亞、南洋、中東和東歐國(guó)家的許多市場(chǎng)，都在計(jì)劃建設(shè)高速鐵路線，他們期待著從中國(guó)得到技術(shù)支持?！保┛芍皩＜荫T浩說其他國(guó)家希望得到我國(guó)在高鐵的技術(shù)支持?！惫蔬xD。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第1段第3句Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．（到目前為止，高鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了1700公里，平均時(shí)速220公里。）和第2段第2句It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（據(jù)說，火車可以行駛400公里/小時(shí)，通過一帶一路為中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家創(chuàng)造新的業(yè)務(wù)。）可知本文提到了高速鐵路的速度；故選B。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.41.Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother’sdeath?A.Hecriedhard. B.Hestayedalone.C.Hetravelledaround. D.Hereadbooks.42.Whywasthedogthereallalone?A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.43.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst44.Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog?A.Hekilledthedog. B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog. D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriends B.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在母親去世之后撿了一只狗，并照顧它，但其實(shí)這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.”可知，母親去世后的很多天，作者就一個(gè)人待著。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.”可知，是因?yàn)樾」返闹魅税岢鋈チ?。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題?！皌heverylastthingIwantedtodo”表示“我最不想做的事”。根據(jù)“TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.”可推知，作者起初不想把狗帶回家。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.”可知，作者后來把狗帶回了家，并好好照顧它。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”及全文可知，作者拯救了一只狗，其實(shí)這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴?？芍狟項(xiàng)“救了一只狗，救了一顆心”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."46.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Hehimself. D.Cindy.47.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥48Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.49.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down B.embarrassed C.moved D.angry50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood B.MySecondFather C.AValuableCard D.ACarefulBrother【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了父親去世后，大“我”八歲的哥哥主動(dòng)承擔(dān)起了照顧家庭重任的故事，表現(xiàn)了哥哥的責(zé)任感，贊美了親情，表達(dá)了對(duì)哥哥的愛和敬意。【46題詳解】題意：誰讓哥哥承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主動(dòng)承擔(dān)了照顧家庭的責(zé)任，故選C。【47題詳解】題意：哥哥為全家做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。①他讓辛迪上學(xué)。②他準(zhǔn)備晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的書。⑤他與辛迪玩游戲。⑥他幫助辛迪寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知沒有提及洗餐具和幫弟弟寫作業(yè)，①②④⑤符合短文內(nèi)容，故選B?！?8題詳解】題意：媽媽回來后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很開心，回到了童年?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.他在公共汽車站和她玩游戲。B.他們獨(dú)自呆在家里等媽媽。C.他提供美味的餅干和牛奶。D.媽媽回來后，他們?cè)谕饷嫱娴煤荛_心。根據(jù)Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知媽媽回來后是哥哥到外面玩的時(shí)間，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：辛迪的哥哥在讀卡片時(shí)感到很感動(dòng)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感動(dòng)得哭了，故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了哥哥在父親去世后主動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任照顧全家的故事，結(jié)合媽媽的話Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知長(zhǎng)兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題四、完成對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。(每空限填一詞)A:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome____51____?Ihaveacold.B:Yes,there’sadrugstoreinthisshoppingcenter.A:Doyouknow____52____togetthere?B:Yes,gotothesecondfloorand____53____left.Thedrugstoreis____54____theflowerstoreandthebookstore.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Isee.Thanksa____55____.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.medicine52.how53.turn54.between55.lot【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇A和B的對(duì)話，主要講的是A想去買藥，B幫助指路。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihaveacold.”可知，此處應(yīng)是想知道哪里可以買到藥，medicine“藥”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,gotothesecondfloor...”可知，此處是表達(dá)如何去那里，應(yīng)用疑問副詞how“如何”。故填how?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前面“gotothesecondfloor”可知此處在指路，表達(dá)“向左轉(zhuǎn)”，turnleft“向左轉(zhuǎn)”。故填turn?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“theflowerstoreandthebookstore”可知，此處說的是在花店和書店之間。betweenAandB“在A與B之間”。故填between。【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處表達(dá)感謝，thanksalot“非常感謝”。故填lot。五、短文填空通讀下面短文，從短文后的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入空格處的詞。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboy____56____infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmanaskedwhyhe____57____cryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollars____58____byhismother.Whentheoldman____59____this,heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutasmallwalletandgavehimtendollars.Thelittleboythankedhimand____60____cryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway____61____.Anhour____62____,theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute(路線).Tohis____63____,hesawthesameboyatthesameplace.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneyagain.Thelittleboysaidthathehad____64____thedollars.Hewas____65____forhimthere.A.heardB.foundC.laterD.cryingE.wasF.happilyG.givenH.waitingI.stoppedJ.surprise【答案】56.D57.E58.G59.A60.I61.F62.C63.J64.B65.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老人與小男孩的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前的一個(gè)下午，當(dāng)一位善良的老人正在街上行走時(shí)，他看見一個(gè)小男孩在美麗的商店櫥窗前哭泣。根據(jù)下文“Theoldmanaskedwhyhe...crying”可知，老人看見小孩正在哭，crying符合語境。故選D。【57題詳解】句意：老人問他為什么在那里哭泣。根據(jù)“he...crying”可知，空格處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞，與crying構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是he，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是asked，說明主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用was。故選E。【58題詳解】句意：小男孩說他把媽媽給他的十美元弄丟了。根據(jù)“tendollars...byhismother”可知，是指媽媽給的十美元，錢與給之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞given表被動(dòng)。故選G?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老人聽到這個(gè)，他從口袋里拿出了一個(gè)錢包，給了男孩十美元。根據(jù)前文“Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollars...”可知，此處是指老人聽了小男孩說他哭的原因，heard“聽”符合。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：小男孩感謝了老人并且停止了哭泣，笑了起來。根據(jù)句中smiled可知，小男孩停止了哭泣，stopped“停止”符合。故選I。【61題詳解】句意：老人開心地離開了。根據(jù)“Thelittleboythankedhimandstoppedcryingandsmiled.”可知，老人看到自己幫了小男孩，感到開心，此處是修飾動(dòng)詞短語walkedaway，應(yīng)使用副詞happily。故選F?！?2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，老人沿著同樣路線回家。根據(jù)“theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute”可知，是一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，老人沿著同樣的路線回家。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：令老人驚訝的是，他在同一個(gè)地方看到了同一個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)后文“hesawthesameboyatthesameplace”可知，在同一個(gè)地方看到同一個(gè)男孩，老人感到很驚訝。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選J?！?4題詳解】句意：小男孩說他已經(jīng)找到了丟失的十美元。根據(jù)后一句“Hewas...forhimthere.”可推斷，小男孩可能在這里等著還錢給他，因?yàn)樾∧泻⒌腻X找到了，found“找到”符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他正在那里等老人。根據(jù)前文可知，小男孩找到錢了，是在這里等著老人還錢。waitingfor“等待”符合。故選H。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(腳趾).OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.LiuWei’sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.The