高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省2022-2023學年高三下學期第三次聯(lián)考英語試題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampusNextUpInvitationalVOnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.Location:SikesHallShowcase“NextUpInvitationalV”isanexhibitionofworksselectedbytheClemsonCuratesCreativeInquiryteamshowingtwenty-three“upandcoming”undergraduateartstudentsintheDepartmentofArtBachelorofFineArts.Onviewareworksselectedfromover230submissionstotheFoundationsReview,whichtookplaceduringthespringsemester,andincludesdrawing,painting,andphotography.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibitOndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.Location:LeeGalleryThisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.NaturalHistory/CriticalConditionOndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGalleryTheartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.Thisexhibitquestionstheviewer’scapacityandwillingnesstoaddressthechangestakingplace.Itencouragestheviewertotakeactionbeforeconditionsprogressbeyondourabilitytotakemeaningfulaction.Textiles(紡織品)NarrativesOndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.Location:BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobbyTheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.DimondtookpartinSouthCarolinaArtsCommission’s50thAnniversaryexhibitionpogramandreceivedVisualandCraftFellowshipaward.1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheexhibitionlastingthelongest?A.Itincludesworksofphotography. B.Theexhibitiontakesplaceannually.C.Theartstudentshavewonstateawards. D.Aprogrammeofartwillbeheld.2.Wherewillyougotovisitanexhibitionregardingenvironmentalissues?A.LeeGallery.B.SikesHallShowcase.C.BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobby.D.CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery.3.Whichexhibitiondisplaysartworksfromasingleartist?A.TextilesNarratives. B.NextUpInvitationalV.C.NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition. D.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個展覽的信息。〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A1．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampus部分中“OnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.(展覽將于11月21日至26日舉行)”；BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit部分中“OndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.(展覽將于11月29日至12月7日舉行)”；NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“OndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.(展覽將于12月1日至3日舉行)”以及Textiles(紡織品)Narratives部分中“OndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.(展覽將于12月11日至16日舉行)”可知，持續(xù)時間最長的展覽是BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit，結(jié)合“Thisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.(本次展覽展示了來自繪畫、繪畫和版畫等學科的高年級學生的作品。李氏畫廊在每學期結(jié)束時展出藝術(shù)系畢業(yè)學生的作品。參加展覽的學生將有幸參加12月3日下午5點至7點在李畫廊舉行的藝術(shù)家講座)”可知，將舉行一個藝術(shù)節(jié)目。故選D。2．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery(地點：建筑、藝術(shù)與人文學院院長畫廊)”以及“Theartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.(藝術(shù)家們呈現(xiàn)了對自然環(huán)境的反思，揭示了人類面臨的越來越多的環(huán)境問題。展覽指向生態(tài)破壞)”可知，有關環(huán)境問題的展覽是CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery。故選D。3．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TextilesNarratives部分中“TheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.(克萊姆森視覺藝術(shù)學院歡迎藝術(shù)碩士校友杰瑞·杰拉德-戴蒙德回來舉辦個人展覽“紡織品敘事”。本次展覽中的藝術(shù)品展示了戴蒙德使用手工染色的當代紡織品的作品)”可知，TextilesNarratives只展出一位藝術(shù)家的作品。故選A。BWhencountingdownthedaysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,aneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanford’swords?A.Proud. B.Lighthearted. C.Annoyed. D.Ashamed.5.Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A.Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B.TheyfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C.Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D.Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasytodo.6.Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A.Respectable. B.Dull. C.Generous. D.Dependent.7.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Everymanhashishobbyhorse. B.Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C.Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers. D.Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是一個海軍的妻子，為此鄰居經(jīng)常幫助作者，讓作者感到慚愧?！即鸢浮?.D5.B6.A7.C4．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.(“清理莎拉的垃圾需要全村的人，”一位名叫斯坦福的鄰居開玩笑說?！坝袝r候，給莎拉換爆胎，殺死客廳里的大蟲子，把落在屋頂上的她兒子的玩具飛機拿回來，也需要全村人的努力?！甭牭剿脑?，我想知道我是否不夠堅強，我是否應該把我的頭銜“海軍依賴”字面上理解為我是，嗯，依賴)”可知，作者對斯坦福的話感到羞愧。故選D。5．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.(“別傻了，”我的鄰居們會說?！拔覀兒軜芬鈳兔??！彼麄冋f，幫助一個海軍家庭讓他們覺得自己盡了自己的一份力量，而不僅僅是在門上掛一面國旗)”可知，鄰居們愿意幫助作者因為他們覺得自己是在為海軍做點什么。故選B。6．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.(鄰居們不再關注我自己沒有做的事情，而是對我一個人做的事情感到敬畏。而這些事情中的大多數(shù)(半夜照顧生病的嬰兒，處理緊急情況)，我都是在沒有意識到的情況下完成的，也沒有給自己任何榮譽)”可知，在鄰居的眼中，作者是一個受人尊敬的人。故選A。7．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.(我明白了堅強和獨立并不一定意味著什么都要做。很少有人什么事都能自己做。大多數(shù)人都渴望提供幫助，他們認為這是值得的。所以不要拒絕幫助)”可推知，作者在最后一段表達的意思是：接受幫助會給幫助者帶來快樂。故選C。CWhenthinkingaboutsleepanditsrelationshiptothesenses,mostpeoplethinkofsight,sound,andtouch.Fewimmediatelythinkofsmell.Whileitmightnotbeasimmediatelyapparent,smellcandirectlyaffectsleep.Theconnectionsbetweensmellandsleeparesubjecttothecontinuingresearch.Learningmoreaboutwhathasbeendiscoveredsofarprovidesopportunitiestomakethebedroomenvironmentfavorqualitysleep.Smellandsleephaveabidirectionalrelationship.Sleepcanaffectthesenseofsmell.Onefactorthatinfluencesthesenseofsmellisthecircadianrhythm,whichisknownforhowitpromotessleepingduringthenightandwakefulnessduringtheday.Sensitivitytosmellcanchangethroughouttheday,andlowersensitivityatnighthelpsencouragesleep.Smellcanalsoaffectsleep,includinghowlongittakestofallasleep,overallsleepqualityandquantity.Distinctsmellsmaydoalotofgoodregardingsleep.Becauseofthepowerofthesenseofsmell,certainfragrances(芬芳)maycontributetobettersleep,someofwhichpromoterelaxationthatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandfeelwellrestedthenextday.Despitethearomatherapy(芳香療法)forsleep,thereisnoguaranteedfragrancethatwillhelpeveryonewakeup,buttheresearchhashighlightedafewfragrancesthatmaybebeneficial.Drinkingcoffeeisoneofthemostpopularpick-me-ups,butnoteveryonelikestheflavororwantstoconsumecaffeine.Anotheroptionmaybejustbreathinginthesmellofcoffeewithoutdrinkingit.Theresearchhasalsofoundthatexternalstimulatingfactorsduringsleep,includingsmells,canaffectdreams.Positivelyassociatedsmellspromotedmorepositivedreamswhileunpleasantsmellsincreasednegativedreams.Memoriesarestrengthenedduringsleep.Inastudyofschoolchildren,theywereexposedtoaspecificfragrancewhileawakeandlearningnewwords.Then,theywereexposedtothatsamefragranceduringsleep.Itturnedoutthatmemoryrecallonavocabularytestthenextdaywasimproved.8.Whatimpactwilltheresearchbringabout?A.Creatingagoodvisualeffectforbedrooms.B.Balancingsenseswhiletryingtofallintosleep.C.Improvingsleepinanappropriatebedroomenvironment.D.Encouragingexpertstoconductfurtherstudyonenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“circadianrhythm”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Sleepingmedicine. B.Biologicalclock.C.Sleepingenvironment. D.Mentalstate.10.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee?A.Tohighlightitssideeffects. B.Toencouragepeopletodrinkit.C.Toinstructhowtopickrightflavors. D.Toshowitssmellcanmakepeoplerefresh.11.Whatdoesthestudyofschoolchildrenimply?A.Adequatesleepbenefitschildren’shealth.B.Smellhelpsmemoryformationduringsleep.C.Fragrancesinbedroomsdetermineexamresults.D.Memoryatnightisbetterthanthatduringtheday.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣味可以直接影響睡眠，嗅覺和睡眠之間的聯(lián)系有待進一步的研究。了解到目前為止所發(fā)現(xiàn)的更多信息，就有機會使臥室環(huán)境有利于高質(zhì)量的睡眠。文章還介紹了相關的研究?！即鸢浮?.C9.B10.D11.B8．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Learningmoreaboutwhathasbeendiscoveredsofarprovidesopportunitiestomakethebedroomenvironmentfavorqualitysleep.(了解到目前為止所發(fā)現(xiàn)的更多信息，就有機會使臥室環(huán)境有利于高質(zhì)量的睡眠)”可知，這項研究將會帶來的影響是在適當?shù)呐P室環(huán)境中改善睡眠。故選C。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“whichisknownforhowitpromotessleepingduringthenightandwakefulnessduringtheday”可知，circadianrhythm以如何促進夜間睡眠和白天清醒而聞名，即是人的“生物鐘”。故畫線詞意思是“生物鐘”。故選B。10．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Despitethearomatherapy(芳香療法)forsleep,thereisnoguaranteedfragrancethatwillhelpeveryonewakeup,buttheresearchhashighlightedafewfragrancesthatmaybebeneficial.Drinkingcoffeeisoneofthemostpopularpick-me-ups,butnoteveryonelikestheflavororwantstoconsumecaffeine.Anotheroptionmaybejustbreathinginthesmellofcoffeewithoutdrinkingit.(盡管芳香療法有助于睡眠，但沒有一種香水能保證讓每個人都能醒來，但研究強調(diào)了一些可能有益的香水。喝咖啡是最受歡迎的提神方式之一，但并不是每個人都喜歡咖啡的味道或想要攝入咖啡因。另一種選擇可能是不喝咖啡，只是呼吸咖啡的味道)”可推知，作者提到咖啡是為了顯示其氣味能使人精神煥發(fā)。故選D。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Memoriesarestrengthenedduringsleep.Inastudyofschoolchildren,theywereexposedtoaspecificfragrancewhileawakeandlearningnewwords.Then,theywereexposedtothatsamefragranceduringsleep.Itturnedoutthatmemoryrecallonavocabularytestthenextdaywasimproved.(記憶在睡眠中得到加強。在一項對學齡兒童的研究中，他們在醒著學習新單詞時被暴露在一種特定的香味中。然后，他們在睡覺時被暴露在同樣的香味中。結(jié)果表明，在第二天的詞匯測試中，記憶力得到了提高)”可推知，對學齡兒童的研究意味著睡眠時氣味有助于記憶的形成。故選B。DItwasasightyoudon’tnormallysee:ajellyfishlyingdeadinthemiddleofaparkinglotpartlyfloodedinwater.Butthiswasnoordinaryparkinglot.ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.High-tidefloods,alsoknownassunny-dayfloods,occurwhentidesreachanywherefrom1.75to2feetabovethedailyaveragehightideandstartspillingontostreets.Thesefloodsareusuallynotrelatedtostorms.Theytypicallyoccurduringhightides.ThegravitationalpulloftheMoondrivesthetides.Windscanalsoinfluencehowhighthetidescomein.ThentherearetheclimatepatternslikeElNino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象),whichleadtohigher-than-normalsealevelsalongboththeU.S.EastandWestcoasts.And,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldriverissealevelriseitself.Becauseofrisingseasdrivenbyclimatechange,thefrequencyofthiskindoffloodhasdramaticallyincreasedinrecentyears.Theoceanisrisingatabout3.3millimeters,or0.13inchesayear,mostlyduetothemeltingofland-basediceandtheheatedexpansionofoceanwater,accordingtoNASA.Defensesarebuiltinresponsetothehigh-tidefloods.HalfamileuptheroadfromDowntownAnnapolis,theU.S.NavalAcademyisbeatingbackwater:aseawallbuiltalongsidetheriver,floodwallsprotectingcampusbuildings,andclassroomfloorsandwallsmadeofconcreteorpaintedcinderblock—materialsmoreresistanttofloodingthancarpet,woodanddrywall.Still,DavidKriebel,aprofessorofoceanengineeringattheU.S.NavalAcademy,said,thewaterisrisingfast,andmuchofthisfloodprotectionwillonlylastforafewdecades.Atthatpoint,additionalmeasureswillhavetobetaken.“Youcanbuildwalls,youcanaddinflowpreventersandyoucanprotectareasthatareworthprotecting,buteventually,water’sgoingtofinditswaythroughtheholes,”hesaid.“You’renotreallymeanttoholdhackthetides.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toshareanunusualfinding.C.Towarnpeopletoprotectanimals. D.Tomakeaphenomenonconvincing.13.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttotheincreaseofhigh-tidefloods?A.Winds. B.Climatechange.C.Moon’sgravity. D.Certainclimatepatterns.14.WhatdoesDavidKriebelfeelaboutthesituationinafewdecades?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Worried.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureWorld:WorththeWait B.ClimateCrisis:SolutionsontheWayC.RisingWaters:BeatingBacktheTides D.DowntownAnnapolis:EmergedunderWater【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了由于氣候變化，海平面上升，漲潮洪水也越來越頻繁。馬里蘭州安納波利斯市正試圖保護建筑物不受洪水的影響?！即鸢浮?2.A13.B14.D15.C12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。第一段中“Itwasasightyoudon’tnormallysee:ajellyfishlyingdeadinthemiddleofaparkinglotpartlyfloodedinwater.Butthiswasnoordinaryparkinglot.ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.(這是一個你通常不會看到的景象：一只水母躺在部分被水淹沒的停車場中央。但這不是一個普通的停車場。馬里蘭州安納波利斯市中心的這個特殊區(qū)域，是越來越多的容易受到頻繁漲潮洪水影響的地區(qū)之一)”描述了馬里蘭州安納波利斯市中心的一個部分被水淹的停車場中央躺著一只水母，由這一奇特的現(xiàn)象引出“high-tideflooding(漲潮洪水)”這一話題，所以第一段的作用是引入主題。故選A項。13．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldriverissealevelriseitself.Becauseofrisingseasdrivenbyclimatechange,thefrequencyofthiskindoffloodhasdramaticallyincreasedinrecentyears.(當然，最強大的驅(qū)動力是海平面上升本身。由于氣候變化導致海平面上升，近年來這種洪水發(fā)生的頻率急劇增加)”可知，氣候變化導致海平面上升，是造成漲潮洪水增加的最大原因。故選B項。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Still,DavidKriebel,aprofessorofoceanengineeringattheU.S.NavalAcademy,said,thewaterisrisingfast,andmuchofthisfloodprotectionwillonlylastforafewdecades.Atthatpoint,additionalmeasureswillhavetobetaken.(不過，美國海軍學院海洋工程教授大衛(wèi)·克里貝爾說，水位正在快速上漲，大部分的防洪措施只能維持幾十年。到那時，將不得不采取額外的措施)”和“Youcanbuildwalls,youcanaddinflowpreventersandyoucanprotectareasthatareworthprotecting,buteventually,water’sgoingtofinditswaythroughtheholes,(你可以建墻，你可以增加防流入裝置，你可以保護值得保護的區(qū)域，但最終，水會從洞里流進來)”可推知，大衛(wèi)·克里貝爾對未來幾十年可能出現(xiàn)的情況感到擔憂。故選D項。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.(馬里蘭州安納波利斯市中心的這個特殊區(qū)域，是越來越多的容易受到頻繁漲潮洪水影響的地區(qū)之一)”和第三段中“HalfamileuptheroadfromDowntownAnnapolis,theU.S.NavalAcademyisbeatingbackwater:aseawallbuiltalongsidetheriver,floodwallsprotectingcampusbuildings,andclassroomfloorsandwallsmadeofconcreteorpaintedcinderblock—materialsmoreresistanttofloodingthancarpet,woodanddrywall.(離安納波利斯市中心半英里遠的地方，美國海軍學院正在抵御洪水：沿河修建的海堤，保護校園建筑的防洪墻，教室的地板和墻壁由混凝土或涂漆的煤渣磚制成——這些材料比地毯、木材和干墻更耐洪水)”可知，文章報道了海平面上升，漲潮洪水也越來越頻繁，馬里蘭州安納波利斯市正在采取措施試圖保護城市不受洪水的影響，所以C項“RisingWaters:BeatingBacktheTides(漲潮：擊退潮水)”是最佳標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.____16____Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.____17____Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.____18____Putyourphoneonthecharger(充電器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.____19____Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.____20____Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.A.Powerdownregularly.B.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保養(yǎng)維護手機的方法?！即鸢浮?6.G17.D18.B19.F20.E16．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.(iPhone的平均價格已經(jīng)攀升，即使是最實惠的Android設備也在漲價)”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.(密切關注延長智能手機壽命的最佳做法是明智的。幸運的是，有幾種方法可以做到這一點)”可知，本句主要是關于更換手機是否劃算的問題。故G選項“你每年更換手機是在浪費錢嗎？”符合語境。故選G。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(當智能手機的存儲空間和功能達到極限時，手機的響應速度就會大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(為了避免這些不必要的花費，確保你定期刪除所有你實際上不需要的應用程序、照片、文檔或短信)”可知，上文提到“存儲空間和功能達到極限時，手機的響應速度就會大大降低”，即內(nèi)存會影響人們的使用，讓人們換手機，故D選項“它常常在真正需要升級之前就說服了人們”符合語境。故選D。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Putyourphoneonthecharger(充電器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.(當你的手機電池續(xù)航時間達到75%時，把它放在充電器上。等到電池壽命下降到25%時，它接收和儲存電量的能力就會大大降低。把電池用完再充電是一個壞主意。如果你每天充電幾分鐘，你的手機續(xù)航時間會更長)”可知，本段主要關于如何維護和保養(yǎng)電池，故B選項“保持電池良好狀態(tài)”符合語境。故選B。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.(一些手機用戶在把手機放在口袋里或系在手臂上時出汗會導致手機進水。由于電話公司不愿意在他們的保證計劃中賠償哪怕是最小的水損害，這個問題變得更加嚴重)”可知，本段主要是關于出汗會導致手機進水的問題，本句為本段最后一句，說明這么做沒有意義。故F選項“所以冒著出汗傷害它的風險是沒有意義的”符合語境。故選F。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)后文“Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.(如果出現(xiàn)問題，這將使數(shù)據(jù)丟失的風險降到最低。充分利用智能手機附帶的任何免費云存儲，定期執(zhí)行備份，以獲得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要說明了云存儲的作用，E選項it指代cloudstorage。故E選項“它可以幫助你的手機永遠不會因為太多的數(shù)據(jù)而過載”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asakid,mylifewaslikeakidadventuremovie.Myparentsalwaysplayedthepartsof____21____actorsinthemovie,leavingmeastheshiningstar.Myfathercould____22____anythingevenifhewasnotarepairman.Healwaysseemedtoknowexactlywherehewasgoing,andknewthemostefficient____23____togetthere.Ineverheardhimexpressanydoubts.Hisairof____24____madeourhomeasafeplace.ButsinceIbecameafathermyself,I’vecometo____25____thatmydadmusthavehadmomentsofconfusion.Itnevershowed,andwenevertalkedaboutit.Ialsobeganto____26____myfather’seffortsasheworked____27____toprovideforhisfamily.LaterI____28____storiesabouthisdreams____29____inthenameofbeinga“father”.Despitehistalentinbaseball,hegaveupthat_____30_____careertobecomemydad.Ibegantounderstandthebalancingacthefaced:familyvs.thedampened_____31_____ofhisownsoul.He_____32_____hispersonaldreamtogoafterwhatwasconsideredahighercalling—thatofgivinghiskida(n)_____33_____tofollowhisdreams.NowIhopetogivemykidsthegreatestgiftmyfathergaveme—warm,gentle_____34_____oftheirchildhood.Nomatterhowdifficulttheirlivesmaybecomelateron,they’llalwaysbeabletotake_____35_____inthosesweetmemories.21.A.supporting B.leading C.temporary D.ambitious22.A.design B.purchase C.fix D.change23.A.system B.service C.route D.profit24.A.bravery B.confidence C.commitment D.inspiration25.A.remember B.expect C.imagine D.realize26.A.ignore B.admit C.appreciate D.assess27.A.legally B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.bravely28.A.heard B.told C.predicted D.continued29.A.created B.sacrificed C.transformed D.pursued30.A.challenging B.forbidding C.encouraging D.promising31.A.fires B.aspects C.strengths D.peaces32.A.checkedon B.believedin C.jumpedat D.setaside33.A.choice B.opportunity C.reward D.present34.A.memories B.character C.assistance D.instructions35.A.action B.risk C.comfort D.care【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的父親為了家庭和孩子放棄自己的夢想的故事?！即鸢浮?1.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C21．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母總是在電影中扮演配角，讓我成為最閃亮的明星。A.supporting輔助性的；B.leading主要的；C.temporary臨時的；D.ambitious有抱負的。根據(jù)上文“mylifewaslikeakidadventuremovie”和句中“l(fā)eavingmeastheshiningstar.”可知，父母是作者的兒童冒險電影中的配角；supportingactor“配角”。故選A項。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我父親不是修理工，他也會修理任何東西。A.design設計；B.purchase購買；C.fix修理；D.change改變。根據(jù)句中“evenifhewasnotarepairman”可知，父親會修理東西。故選C項。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎總是清楚地知道自己要去哪里，也知道到達那里的最有效路線。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.service服務；C.route路線；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)句中“knowexactlywherehewasgoing”和“togetthere.”可知，父親知道最有效的路線。故選C項。24．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的自信使我們家變得安全。A.bravery勇氣；B.confidence信心；C.commitment承諾；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)上文“Ineverheardhimexpressanydoubts.”可知，父親非常自信。故選B項。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但自從我自己當了父親后，我開始意識到我父親一定有過困惑的時候。A.remember記住；B.expect期望；C.imagine想象；D.realize意識到。上文講作者覺得父親非常自信，結(jié)合句中“mydadmusthavehadmomentsofconfusion”可知，作者自己當了爸爸后，意識到父親其實也有困惑的時候。故選D項。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始感激父親的努力，因為他不知疲倦地工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。A.ignore忽視；B.admit承認；C.appreciate感激；D.assess評估。根據(jù)句中“myfather’seffortsasheworkedtoprovideforhisfamily”可知，作者感激父親為家庭作出的努力。故選C項。27．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始感激父親的努力，因為他不知疲倦地工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。A.legally合法地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)句中“myfather’sefforts”和“provideforhisfamily”可推知，父親不知疲倦地工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。故選B項。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我聽到了他為了做一個“父親”而犧牲夢想的故事。A.heard聽到；B.told告訴；C.predicted預測；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句中“storiesabouthisdreams”可知，作者聽到關于父親的夢想的故事。故選A項。29．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我聽到了他為了做一個“父親”而犧牲夢想的故事。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.sacrificed犧牲；C.transformed改變；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)下文“Despitehistalentinbaseball,hegaveup...”可知，父親放棄了自己的天分，犧牲了自己的夢想。故選B項。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他在棒球方面很有天賦，但他放棄了那個有前途的職業(yè)，成為了我的父親。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.forbidding禁止的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.promising有前途的。根據(jù)句中“histalentinbaseball”可知，父親在棒球方面很有天賦，棒球是更有前途的職業(yè)。故選D項。31．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白他所面臨的平衡：家庭與他自己靈魂中被抑制的激情。A.fires激情，熱情；B.aspects方面；C.strengths優(yōu)勢；D.peaces和平。根據(jù)上文“Despitehistalentinbaseball”和下文“hispersonaldream”可知，父親在家庭和自己的棒球夢想，自己的激情之間平衡，最后選擇了家庭。故選A項。32．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析