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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市南岸區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷得分注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.Ithinkeveryhomewillhave______robot.()A.a B.an C./ D.the2.—______doyougotothemovies?

—Igotothemoviesonceamonth.()A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far3.—DoesTaraworkas______asTina?

—Yes,shedoes.()A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the

hardest4.Manyresolutionshavetodo______self-improvement.()A.of B.for C.in D.with5.—Whenisshegoingtostart?

—Sheisgoingtostartwhenshe______highschoolandcollege.()A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.will

finish6.Let'spoursome______intotheblendertomakeabananamilkshake.()A.banana B.milk C.noodle D.orange7.Ibought______formygrandparentsonmyvacation.()A.something

special B.special

anything

C.special

something D.anything

special8.Shecan'tgotoschooltoday______sheisill.()A.until B.before C.because D.although9.Sheisshysoit'snoteasyforher______friends.()A.make B.makes C.making D.to

make10.—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?

—DreamClothes.It's______thananyotherstore.()A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the

worstAt8:00,thesunwasshiningupinthesky.Jeanniepainted"Lemunaid:fivecentsaglass!"andputthesignupatthegateofheryard.

Herneighbour,Mr.Brown,waswalkingby.Hestopped,(11)tothesignandsaid,"Youdidn'tspelllemonaderight.ItshouldbespelledL-e-m-o-n-a-d-e."

"Thankyou,"saidJeannie."I'll(12)thewordsoIknowhowtospellitinthefuture."

All(13),peoplestoppedtotellJeannieaboutherspellingmistake.Andright(14)leaving,theyallboughtaglassoflemonade.

Afewhourslater,Mr.Browncameback.Thistime,hehadsomething(15)him."Guesswhat?"heasked.

"Iam(16),Mr.Brown.Justletmeknow,please,"askedJeannie.

"Look.AsignwiththerightspellingofLemonade.Isawthatyouhavebeentoobusytomakeanewsignby(17).So,Imadeoneforyou,"hetoldJeannie.

"Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Yes,it'struethatlemonadeisspelledwrong.Butmysignisjustright,"saidJeannie.

"(18)?"saidMr.Brown.

"Everyonestopstotellmeaboutthe(19)."saidJeannie."Andthen,theyalwaysbuylemonade."Jeannieheldupabottlefullofmoneyand(20).11.

A.came B.went C.pointed D.got12.

A.makeup B.writedown C.cutdown D.preparefor13.

A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night14.

A.after B.before C.as D.until15.

A.on B.to C.like D.with16.

A.busy B.hungry C.free D.angry17.

A.myself B.yourselves C.yourself D.ourselves18.

A.Why B.What C.When D.Where19.

A.part B.joke C.mistake D.activity20.

A.cried B.shouted C.thought D.smiledLLastmonth,Class5ofNo.8HighSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents'freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Thereare50studentsintheirclass.Herearetheresults.

21.Whatdomoststudentsoftendointheirfreetimeonweekends?______A.Exercise. B.Dohousework.

C.UsetheInternet. D.WatchTV.22.HowmanystudentsusuallywatchTVonweekendsaccordingtothesurvey?______A.8 B.10 C.14 D.2023.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesurveyreport?______A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inaninvitationletter.MDoyouhaveanyfriends?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?HerearesomeideasfromAnn,Pedro,LiNanandRoy.

AnncomesfromJapan.Shelikestohavefriendswhoreallycareabouther.Shethinksatruefriendisalwaystheretolisten.AndshehopestheycanhelpherwithEnglish.

PedroisfromCanada.Hethinksthatfriendshipmeansgiving.Ifyouwantotherstocareaboutyou,youshouldcareaboutthemfirst.

WhataboutRoyfromJapan?Hedoesn'tcaretoomuchaboutthelooksofhisfriends.Hethinksatruefriendreachesforhishandandtoucheshisheart.

LiNanisfromChina.ShehasthesameideaasPedro.Sometimesyou'rethegiverandsometimesyou'rethetaker.Thetruemeaningoffriendshipisgivingotherssomethingbutnotalwaysthinkingabouttakinganythingback.24.Annwantstohavefriendswho______.A.havelotsofmoney B.havegoodlooks

C.liketogivegiftstoothers D.canhelpherwithEnglish25.LiNanthinksthatfriendshipmeans______.A.agoodplayer B.givingsomethingfirst

C.agoodlistener D.gettingsomethingfirst26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.tellingastory B.askingquestions

C.givinganexample D.usingnumbers27.Accordingtothepassage,thethreepersonsaretalkingabouttheir______.A.waysoflearningEnglish B.good-lookingfriends

C.understandingoffriendship D.worriesoffindingfriendsNLiuXiaoshengis73yearsold.Lastsummervacation,hetaughtchildrenEnglisheverymorning.LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqingbefore.

In2012,heboughtasmallhouseinGuizhou.Fromthenon,hewenttoGuizhoutospendthesummerwithhisfamilyeveryyear.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor'schildhadproblemsinlearningEnglishandhewantedtohelptheboy.So,hebegantoteachhimEnglishforfree.

Inthisway,Liuhadhisfirststudent.Soon,somepeopleinthevillageknewthenewsandmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom.Buttheroomwasn'tbigenoughtoholdallthechildren.Then,Liumovedintothecorridor(走廊)formorespace.Butsoon,thecorridorwasstudents.Onevillageroffered(提供)hiswarehouse(倉(cāng)庫(kù))sothatLiucoulduseitasaclassroom.Later,becauseofthesegrowingchildren,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(院子)ofavillager'shouse.Heisnowknownasthe"courtyardteacher".

Tenyearshaspassed.Someofhisstudentsarenowuniversitystudents."Ilikemystudentsandteachinghasbecomeapartofmylife."Liualwayssays.28.WhatsubjectdidMr.Liuteachthechildrenlastsummervacation?______A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Music. D.English.29.Theunderlinedphrase""inparagraph3probablymeans"______".A.crowedwith B.interestedin C.surprisedat D.preparedfor30.WhichofthefollowingplacelookssimilartoMr.Liu'steachingplacenow?______A. B.

C. D.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.LiuwasaChineselanguageteacherinamiddleschoolbefore.

B.LiutaughtthechildrenEnglishformoneyinthevillage.

C.Liuthinksteachingisenjoyableinhislife.

D.LiustartedtohelpthekidswithEnglishin2020.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Self-drivingCars

Therearesomemachinesonthecar.canmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.

Digital(數(shù)字的)Money

NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon'tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.

Virtual(虛擬的)friends

Alife-sizereplica(復(fù)制)ofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletochattoalife-sizedhologram(原樣錄象)offriends.Aprojector(投影儀)willcreateapictureofyourfriendsittingnexttoyou.Itwillbejustliketheyarethere,exceptyoucan'ttouchthem.

Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!

(1)Theunderlineword"they"inParagraph3(段落)refersto"______".

A.somethings

B.somemachines

C.therules

D.othercars32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?______A.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.

B.Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotsafeenough.

C.Itisnotnecessarytotakepapermoneywithyou.

D.It'smucheasierforyoutotakeyourphonewithyou.33.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?______A.Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.

B.Youcanseeyourvirtualfriends.

C.Theycansitnearyouandtalktoyou.

D.Youcantouchyourvirtualfriends.34.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?______A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset. D.Thankful.P①TheWorldCupisaninternationalsoccergamethattakesplaceeveryfouryears.It'salsothemostpopularsportinggameintheworld.

②Thisyear,in2022,thehostcountrywastheStateofQatar.It'sthefirsttimethegamewasheldintheMiddleEast.Andittookplaceinwinter,fromNovember21sttoDecember18th.

③However,thisyear'sgamelookstobeveryspecial.TheplayersareusinganewballanditsnameisALRIHLA.TheideacomesfromQatar'sbuildinganditsflag.It'sthefastestsoccerballever!Thefasterspeedoftheballcomesfromitsnewpanel(拼塊)shapeandthingstomakeit.Itmakestheballmorestable(穩(wěn)定的)intheair.

④Thereareothernewtechnologies(技術(shù))usedinthisWorldCup.Forexample,thereareAIjudge(裁判)tohelptherealjudgesonthefield.Theyuse12camerastocloselygoaftertheplayers'movementstomakejudgments.Thereisalsoasensor(傳感器)intheballthatcantelltheAIjudgesitsplace.

⑤Althoughtherearesomedifferences,theyhavesomethingincommon.Theplayersinthecompetitionalltriedtheirbestandreallywantedtowin.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.35.Howlongwasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheldinQatar?______A.For18days. B.For20days. C.For28days. D.For30days.36.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthat______.A.ALRIHLAisthefastestsoccerballever

B.thenewballisbetterfortheplayers

C.thefasterspeedoftheballisfromitsshape

D.thenewballisagiftfromEngland37.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A. B.

C. D.38.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.TheWorldCupisaninternationalsoccergame.

B.AIjudgescanworkbetterthantherealjudges.

C.Theplayerstryhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Thedifferencesthe2022QatarWorldCupmakes.39.

A.I'mlearningstreetdanceataclub.

B.That'sallright.

C.Doyougoswimmingwithsomeone?

D.Howoftendoyouhavethedanceclass?

E.That'sverykindofyou.

F.Twiceaweek.

G.Whenwillyougotoyourstreetdanceclub?A:Hi,Linda.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

B:Iusuallygoswimminginmyfreetime.

A:Good.(1)

B:Yes.Withmysister.

A:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

B:(2)Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

A:Oh,Iusuallygotothedanceclasses.

B:Really?Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?

A:(3)

B:Soundsinteresting!(4)

A:Thisevening.

B:Well,I'malsointerestedinthat.CanIgowithyoutohavealook?

A:Ofcourse.

B:(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.

growcelebratediscussboredwin(1)Wewillhavea______aboutTVshows.(2)Nooneseemedtobe______.(3)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou______up?(4)Iusually______mybirthdaybytakingatripwithmyfamily.(5)She______thefirstprizeyesterday.41.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Itisbestnottorunawayfromtheproblemsyoumeet.Let'sseesomestudentsbelow.

WangMing,a14-year-oldboy,drew123comics(漫畫(huà)).Hefeltworriedwhenhisclassmatesgotmuchbettergradesthanhim.AlthoughWangsometimeshasproblems,hedrawsinafunway."Drawingcomicsisawaytorelax,"saidWang."Paperfolding(折紙)canhelpalot,"saidanotherstudent,TangYi.Physicsgivesheralotofworries."AfterIfoldmanydifferentpaperanimals,Ifeelsohappy."saidTang.

Physicalexerciseisalsohelpful.Studentsinsomeschoolsdoyogabeforeabigtest."It'senjoyableafterdoingyoga",saidLiFang,agirlfromChongqing.

Butwhateveryoudo,firstofall,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Peoplewithenoughsleepcandothingsbetter.Andremember"Everythingispossibleifyoualwaystry!"(1)WhatdoesWangMingdowhenhehasworries?

______(2)IsTangYigoodatphysics?

______(3)What'sthewriter'sadvicetodowithproblemsandworriesaccordingtothepassage?

______(4)Doyouagreethateverythingispossibleifyoualwaystry?Whyorwhynot?

______42.HewenttoNewYorkonvacationlastmonth.(改為否定句)

He____________toNewYorkonvacationlastmonth.43.Nellywill

attheparty.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______willNelly______attheparty?44.Herrulerisshorterthanmine.(改為同義句)

Myruleris______than______.45.我期待收到我朋友們的來(lái)信。(完成譯句)

I____________tohearingfrommyfriends.46.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)食物攪拌器。

Please____________theblender.47.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.

Martin,a25-year-oldAmerican,cametoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriendsandwatchTVto(1)hisChinese.

MartinlikesmanykindsofTVprograms.ChinesePoetryConference《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》isoneofMartin's(2)shows.PeoplecanwatchitonCCTV-10oronline.Thereisafierce(激烈的)competitionintheshowandit'sallaboutChinesepoetry.Peoplejoininit(3)gameslikeFeihualingorriddles(謎語(yǔ))."MyChinesefriendstoldmethisshowandIstartedtoloveit(4)Iwatcheditforjust10minutes",saidMartin.

ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中國(guó)》ispopularwithpeopleinChinaandMartinalsolikesit.Ittellsus(5)interestingaboutwhattheChineseeatindifferentwaysandplaces.Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodanditplaysanimportant(6)inChineseculture.Martinthinksthisprogramiseducationalbecausehecannotonlylearnhowtomakethefood,butalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture."IcanpracticeChinesemoreoftenbytalkingabouttheChinesefoodwithmyfriendsandthatreallyhelpsmestudyChinese(7)",saidMartin.

AsabeginnerofChinese,Martinsometimesfindsitalittledifficulttofollowthetalks.(8),hethinksit'snotabigproblemandalwaystrieshisbest.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)48.假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Rick發(fā)郵件來(lái)詢問(wèn)你在疫情封閉(breakdown)期間的生活,請(qǐng)參考下面的思維導(dǎo)圖信息,給他回一封郵件,介紹你的LifeDuringBreakdownDays,同時(shí)就居家學(xué)習(xí)和生活如何進(jìn)行自我管理提出一些好的建議。

要求:

(1)80-120詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息:

(1)介紹封閉期間的生活和學(xué)習(xí)(上網(wǎng)課、鍛煉、特色作業(yè)……)

(2)居家生活和學(xué)習(xí)的建議(認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課、保護(hù)眼睛、充足睡眠……)

(3)……。

LifeDuringBreakdownDaysactivitiesonlineclasses,doexercise,specialhomework...advicelistencarefully,protecteyes,enoughsleep...……DearRick,

How'severythinggoing?Youaskedaboutmylifeinbreakdowndays.______________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,robot在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,robot以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,因此選a。

故選:A。

我想每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

不同考查冠詞的用法,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.Howlong多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間段;B.Howsoon多久之后;C.Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度;D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;根據(jù)題干I

go

to

the

movies

once

a

month.可知問(wèn)的是頻度。

故選:C。

——你多久去看一次電影?

——我一個(gè)月去看一次電影。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)I

go

to

the

movies

once

a

month.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

3.【答案】A【解析】A努力地;B更努力地;C最努力地;D最努力地;由題干"work

as______as

Tina"(像Tina一樣______工作)可知,as...as像……一樣,中間要用副詞的原級(jí)。

故選:A。

—Tara像Tina一樣努力工作嗎?

—是的,她是。

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

4.【答案】D【解析】of……的;for為了;in在……里面;with帶有,具有。havetodowith...……和……有關(guān)。此處是"許多決心都與自我提升有關(guān)"。

故選:D。

許多決心都與自我提升有關(guān)。

考查介詞詞義的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】B【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí));B動(dòng)詞的三單形式(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí));C過(guò)去式;D一般將來(lái)時(shí);結(jié)合題干"She

is

going

to

start

when…"(當(dāng)……時(shí)她要開(kāi)始)可知,空處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空前主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),所以用finishes。

故選:B。

—她什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?

—當(dāng)她上完高中和大學(xué)時(shí)開(kāi)始。

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

6.【答案】B【解析】banana香蕉;milk牛奶;noodle面條;orange橘子。根據(jù)to

make

a

banana

milk

shake"做成香蕉奶昔"可知,此處是"讓我們把一些牛奶倒入攪拌機(jī)里做成香蕉奶昔"。

故選:B。

讓我們把一些牛奶倒入攪拌機(jī)里做成香蕉奶昔。

考查名詞詞義的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

7.【答案】A【解析】something某物,是不定代詞,用在肯定句中;anything任何東西,是不定代詞,用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;special"特別的",形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,此處是肯定句用something

special。

故選:A。

我在假期給爺爺奶奶買(mǎi)了一些特別的東西。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】C【解析】A直到;B之前;C因?yàn)?;D雖然;由題干上下文可知,"She

can't

go

to

school"(她今天不能去上學(xué))的原因是"she

is

ill"(她生病了),所以是因果關(guān)系。

故選:C。

她今天不能去上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

9.【答案】D【解析】A動(dòng)詞原形;B動(dòng)詞的三單形式;C動(dòng)名詞;D不定式;itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……的,固定搭配。

故選:D。

她很害羞,所以對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易。

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

10.【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空處后面有than(比);表明這里用比較級(jí)worse。

故選:B。

--城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一個(gè)?

--夢(mèng)想服裝。它比其他任何一個(gè)商店都差。

形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查,要注意不同的語(yǔ)境下不同類型的比較形式的具體運(yùn)用。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、C、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他停下來(lái),指著指示牌說(shuō)道。A.came來(lái);B.went去;C.pointed指;D.got得到。pointto固定短語(yǔ),指向。故選:C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我會(huì)把這個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)下來(lái),這樣以后我就知道怎么拼寫(xiě)了。A.makeup編造;B.writedown寫(xiě)下來(lái);C.cutdown砍倒;D.preparefor準(zhǔn)備??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是the

word,writedown符合語(yǔ)境。故選:B。

(3)考查名詞。句意:一整個(gè)上午,人們都停下來(lái)告訴Jeannie拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。A.morning上午;B.afternoon下午;C.evening晚上;D.night晚上。根據(jù)上文的At

8:00,可知一整個(gè)上午,人們都停下來(lái)告訴Jeannie拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。故選:A。

(4)考查介詞。句意:就在離開(kāi)之前,他們都會(huì)買(mǎi)一杯檸檬汁。A.after在...之后;B.before在...之前;C.as當(dāng)...的時(shí)候;D.until直到??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,介詞before符合語(yǔ)境。故選:B。

(5)考查介詞。句意:他隨身帶著某物。A.on在...上面;B.to到;C.like像;D.with隨身??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是him,所以要用with來(lái)填空。故選:D。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:我很忙,Mr.Brown。A.busy忙碌的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.free自由的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下面的busy,可知我很忙。故選:A。

(7)考查代詞。句意:我看見(jiàn)你很忙,你自己沒(méi)時(shí)間做一個(gè)新的指示牌。A.myself我自己;B.yourselves你們自己;C.yourself你自己;D.ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)下文I

made

one

for

you(我給你做了一個(gè))可知我看見(jiàn)你很忙,你自己沒(méi)時(shí)間做一個(gè)新的指示牌。故選:C。

(8)考查副詞。句意:為什么呢?。A.Why為什么;B.What什么;C.When什么時(shí)候;D.Where哪里。根據(jù)上一句But

my

sign

is

just

right(我的指示牌就是對(duì)的)可知Mr.Brown不明白了,就問(wèn)為什么呢?故選:A。

(9)考查名詞。句意:每個(gè)人都停下來(lái)告訴我錯(cuò)誤。A.part部分;B.joke笑話;C.mistake錯(cuò)誤;D.activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文的spelling

mistake,可知每個(gè)人都停下來(lái)告訴我錯(cuò)誤。故選:C。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Jeannie舉起滿滿的一瓶子錢(qián),微笑著。A.cried哭;B.shouted喊叫;C.thought思考;D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)a

bottle

full

of

money

,可知她微笑著。故選:D。

本文主要介紹了Jeannie故意把指示牌上的單詞寫(xiě)錯(cuò),人們都會(huì)停下來(lái)告訴她錯(cuò)誤,進(jìn)而買(mǎi)她的檸檬汁。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng),就可以確定正確答案。

21~23.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exercise:58%可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生在周末的空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常鍛煉。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)There

are

50

students

in

their

class.(他們班有50名學(xué)生。)watch

TV:20%可知根據(jù)調(diào)查,有50×20%=10名學(xué)生通常在周末看電視。故選B。

(3)文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Last

month,Class

5

of

No.8

High

School

did

a

survey

about

students'

free

time

activities

on

weekends.There

are

50

students

in

their

class.Here

are

the

results.(上個(gè)月,八中五班做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生周末自由活動(dòng)的調(diào)查。他們班有50名學(xué)生。以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果。)可知可以在校報(bào)上看到。故選C。

短文講了八中五班做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生周末自由活動(dòng)的調(diào)查,及其調(diào)查結(jié)果。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ann

comes

from

Japan.She

likes

to

have

friends

who

really

care

about

her.She

thinks

a

true

friend

is

always

there

to

listen.And

she

hopes

they

can

help

her

with

English.(安來(lái)自日本。她喜歡有真正關(guān)心她的朋友。她認(rèn)為真正的朋友總是在那里聽(tīng)。她希望他們能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)可知安想交一些能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes

you're

the

giver

and

sometimes

you're

the

taker.The

true

meaning

of

friendship

is

giving

others

something

but

not

always

thinking

about

taking

anything

back.(有時(shí)你是給予者,有時(shí)你是接受者。友誼的真正含義是給予他人一些東西,但不總是想著收回任何東西。)可知李楠認(rèn)為友誼意味著先付出。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveanyfriends?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?(你有朋友嗎?你怎么看待友誼?)可知作者以提出問(wèn)題開(kāi)始文章。故選B。

(4)主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveanyfriends?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?HerearesomeideasfromAnn,Pedro,LiNanandRoy.(你有朋友嗎?你怎么看待友誼?以下是安、佩德羅、李楠和羅伊的一些想法。)可知根據(jù)這篇文章,這三個(gè)人正在談?wù)撍麄儗?duì)友誼的理解。故選C。

短文講了安、佩德羅、李楠和羅伊對(duì)朋友的一些想法。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last

summer

vacation,he

taught

children

English

every

morning.(去年暑假,他每天早上教孩子們英語(yǔ)。)可知,去年暑假,Mr.Liu教孩子們英語(yǔ)。故答案為:D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liu

moved

into

the

corridor(走廊)

for

more

space.(Liu搬到走廊上以尋求更多的空間。)可知,packedwith的意思是擠滿了。故答案為:A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later,becauseofthesegrowingchildren,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(院子)ofavillager'shouse.Heisnowknownasthe"courtyardteacher".(后來(lái),因?yàn)檫@些增長(zhǎng)的孩子,Liu在村民的鄉(xiāng)下的院子里建了一個(gè)教室。他現(xiàn)在是著名的"院子教師。")可知,C圖是院子,與Liu的教學(xué)地點(diǎn)相似。故答案為:C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I

like

my

students

and

teaching

has

become

a

part

of

my

life.(我喜歡我的學(xué)生,教學(xué)已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分。)可知,Liu認(rèn)為教學(xué)在生活中是很享受的事情。故答案為:C。

本文主要介紹了Liu

Xiaosheng免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的故事。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。

32~34.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)Therearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.(汽車上有一些機(jī)器。他們可以讓汽車遵守道路規(guī)則,并與其他汽車保持安全空間。)可知"they"

指的是一些機(jī)器。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句They

think

it

is

not

safe

enough.In

fact,it

is

not

true

at

all.(然而,有些人不喜歡使用它。他們認(rèn)為它不夠安全。事實(shí)上,這根本不是真的。)可知說(shuō)的是安全問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),事實(shí)上,數(shù)字貨幣甚至更安全。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Alife-sizereplicaofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletochattoalife-sizedhologramoffriends.(你最好朋友的真人大小的復(fù)制品。人們可以和真人大小的朋友聊天。)可知他們看起來(lái)和你真正的朋友一樣。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!(誰(shuí)說(shuō)我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?雖然我們可能不知道,但我們可以成為創(chuàng)造我們自己未來(lái)的人!)可知作者對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。故選A。

短文講了10-30年后發(fā)生的一些變化。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

35~38.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And

it

took

place

in

winter,from

November

21st

to

December18th.(它發(fā)生在冬季,從11月21日到12月18日。)可知,2022年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯在卡塔爾舉辦了28天。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

players

are

using

a

new

ball

and

its

name

is

AL

RIHLA.The

idea

comes

from

Qatar's

building

and

its

flag.It's

the

fastest

soccer

ball

ever!(球員們正在使用一種新的球,它的名字是ALRIHLA。這個(gè)創(chuàng)意來(lái)自卡塔爾的建筑和國(guó)旗。這是史上最快的足球!)可知,ALRIHLA是有史以來(lái)最快的足球。故選A。

(3)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)The

World

Cup

is

an

international

soccer

game

that

takes

place

every

four

years.It's

also

the

most

popular

sporting

game

in

the

world.(世界杯是一項(xiàng)國(guó)際足球比賽,每四年舉行一次。它也是世界上最受歡迎的體育游戲。)可知,第一段總體介紹了世界杯是什么樣的比賽;根據(jù)This

year,in

2022,the

host

country

was

the

State

of

Qatar.It's

the

first

time

the

game

was

held

in

the

Middle

East.And

it

took

place

in

winter,from

November

21st

to

December18th.(今年,也就是2022年,主辦國(guó)是卡塔爾國(guó)。這是該比賽首次在中東地區(qū)舉行。它發(fā)生在冬季,從11月21日到12月18日。)可知,第二段主要介紹世界杯第一次在中東國(guó)家舉行,因此此處是介紹其不一樣的地方;再結(jié)合However,this

year's

game

looks

to

be

very

special.(然而,今年的比賽看起來(lái)很特別。)可知,本段主要介紹了足球的不同;結(jié)合There

are

other

new

technologies(技術(shù))

used

in

this

World

Cup.(本屆世界杯還使用了其他新技術(shù)。)可知,第四段主要介紹了新技術(shù)的不同;再結(jié)合Although

there

are

some

differences,they

have

something

in

common.(雖然有一些不同,但他們有一些共同之處。)可知,本段主要介紹了本屆世界杯的相同之處,因此本文是第一段為總的介紹,第二、三、四段分別介紹本屆世界杯的不同之處,為并列結(jié)構(gòu);第五段介紹其相同之處。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)This

year,in

2022,the

host

country

was

the

State

of

Qatar.It's

the

first

time

the

game

was

held

in

the

Middle

East.And

it

took

place

in

winter,from

November

21st

to

December18th.(今年,也就是2022年,主辦國(guó)是卡塔爾國(guó)。這是該比賽首次在中東地區(qū)舉行。它發(fā)生在冬季,從11月21日到12月18日。)However,this

year's

game

looks

to

be

very

special.(然而,今年的比賽看起來(lái)很特別。)以及There

are

other

new

technologies(技術(shù))

used

in

this

World

Cup.(本屆世界杯還使用了其他新技術(shù)。)可知,本文主要介紹了

2022年卡塔爾世界杯帶來(lái)的不同。故選D。

本文主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯帶來(lái)的不同。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】G【小題5】E【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"我通常在空閑時(shí)間去游泳。"以及下文"是的,和我姐姐在一起。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng),你和他人一起去游泳嗎?符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文"你多久去游泳一次?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"一周兩次。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

(3)根據(jù)上文"你在學(xué)什么舞蹈?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"我在一家俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)街舞。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)下文"今天晚上。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,G項(xiàng)"你什么時(shí)候去你的街舞俱樂(lè)部?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

(5)根據(jù)上文"我能和你一起去看看嗎?""當(dāng)然。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)"你真是太好了。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

這是一則關(guān)于在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么的對(duì)話。

根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

40.【答案】【小題1】discussion【小題2】bored【小題3】grow【小題4】celebrate【小題5】won【解析】(1)句意:我們將討論電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)"TVshows"可知,此處是"我們將討論電視節(jié)目",短語(yǔ)haveadiscussionabout..."關(guān)于……有一個(gè)討論"。discuss"討論",是動(dòng)詞,此處用名詞discussion。故填discussion。

(2)句意:似乎沒(méi)有人感到厭煩。seemtobe+形容詞,表示"似乎是……",bored"無(wú)聊的",是形容詞。故填bored。

(3)句意:你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?根據(jù)"Whatdoyouwanttobe"可知,此處是"你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么",短語(yǔ)growup"長(zhǎng)大",when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是you,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填grow。

(4)句意:我通常和家人一起旅行來(lái)慶祝我的生日。根據(jù)"bytakingatripwithmyfamily"可知,此處是"我通常和家人一起旅行來(lái)慶祝我的生日"。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞原形。故填celebrate。

(5)句意:她昨天得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)"thefirstprize"可知,此處是"她昨天得了一等獎(jiǎng)",根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),win的過(guò)去式是won。故填won。

(1)我們將討論電視節(jié)目。

(2)似乎沒(méi)有人感到厭煩。

(3)你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?

(4)我通常和家人一起旅行來(lái)慶祝我的生日。

(5)她昨天得了一等獎(jiǎng)。

根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,寫(xiě)出答案。

41.【答案】【小題1】Drawing

comics.【小題2】No.【小題3】Haveenoughsleep.【小題4】Yes.Becauseonlyifyoutry,youmayhaveachance,otherwise,thereisnochance,soifyoukeeptrying,anythingispossible.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although

Wang

sometimes

has

problems,he

draws

in

a

fun

way.

"Drawing

comics

is

a

way

to

relax,"

said

Wang.(盡管王有時(shí)會(huì)有問(wèn)題,但他畫(huà)得很有趣。他說(shuō):"畫(huà)漫畫(huà)是一種放松的方式。")可知,王明有煩惱的時(shí)候會(huì)做畫(huà)漫畫(huà)。故填Drawing

comics.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Physics

gives

her

a

lot

of

worries.(物理使她很煩惱。)可知,唐毅不擅長(zhǎng)物理。故填No.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But

whatever

you

do,first

of

all,make

sure

you

get

enough

sleep.People

with

enough

sleep

can

do

things

better.(但無(wú)論你做什么,首先,確保你有足夠的睡眠。睡眠充足的人可以做得更好。)可知,根據(jù)文章,作者對(duì)解決問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂的建議是要有充足的睡眠。故填Haveenoughsleep.

(4)開(kāi)放性題。我同意如果一直嘗試,一切皆有可能。因?yàn)橹挥袊L試了,才可能有機(jī)會(huì),否則的話,連機(jī)會(huì)都沒(méi)有,所以如果一直嘗試,一切皆有可能。故填Yes.Becauseonlyifyoutry,youmayhaveachance,otherwise,ther

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