備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題48北京冬奧會(huì)（2）（2022·四川·射洪中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）InMay2020,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames(BOCOG)solicitedmedaldesignsworldwide.HangHaiandhisteamsetaboutpreparingdesignstosubmittotheBOCOG.Medalsreflectthecultureandcreativityofthehostcountry,andtheteamsettwobasicprinciplesfortheirdesign:First,itshouldcontinuetoadoptthejade(玉)cultureincorporatedintothedesignoftheBeijing2008medalstohighlightBeijing’sstatusastheworld’sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterGames;second,itshouldbeinnovative.“ThemedalsofboththeBeijing2008and2022GamesaretohonortheathletesandtheOlympicspiritwithtraditionaljadeculture,”saidHang.JadewaschosenbecauseithasbeentreasuredinChinaandsymbolizesgoodvirtue.“Thedifferenceisthatthe2008medalsusedthejadeasamaterial,whilethe2022medalsrepresentthespiritofChina’sjadeculture,”headded.Intheprocessofdesigningthemedals,oneteammember,LinFan,conductedextensiveresearchintoChina’sancientbi.Linfinallychoseafive-ringoneassociatedwithFuHao—aShangDynastyqueen—astheprototype(原型)forthemedals.Inthefinaldesign,theoppositesideofthemedalshastheOlympicringsengravedinthecenter,surroundedbyfivebigconcentric(同心的)rings.Auspiciouscloudpatterns,aswellassnowflakesandicepatternsareengravedbetweenthecircles.Thecloudpatternsareintendedtomaintainaculturalconnectionwiththe2008Games,whilethesnowflakesandicepatternsspeaktothecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecasesholdingthemedalsaremadeofbamboo.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinquiredaboutthegrowthandprocessingofthebambootoensureitmeetstherequirementsofagreenOlympicsandfollowstheconceptofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,”Hangsaid.

ThemedalspassedthequalitytestandwereacceptedbytheGames’organizingcommitteeonJanuary7,2022.ThemedalsareofficiallynamedTongxinandtheyaretheresultofmanypeople’sefforts.However,thesmileontheathletes’facesastheywearthemmakesitallworthwhile.1．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThehistoryoftheOlympicmedals.B．Theinspirationforthe2008medalpatterns.C．Thesignificanceofthe2022WinterOlympics.D．Theessentialrequirementsofthe2022medaldesigns.2．Howarethe2022medalsdifferentfromthe2008medals?A．2022medalsusethejadeasamaterial.B．2022medalsreflectthespiritofChina’sjadeculture.C．2022medalsmarkaninnovationinthemedaldesigns.D．2022medalsfollowtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.3．Whydidthedesignersaddcloudpatternstothe2022medals?A．Tostrengthenthebondwiththe2008Games.B．ToshowthecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.C．Tostandforharmonybetweenhumanandnature.D．TomatchwiththefeaturesoftheWinterOlympics.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecasesholdingthemedals?A．Theytookalotoftimetoprocess.B．Theyaredecoratedwithasmilingpattern.C．TheirmaterialswerefinallychosenbyBOCOG.D．TheirproductionspreadstheideaofgreenOlympics.（2022·貴州·凱里一中高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試）WhenmostpeoplepicturebobsledfromtheWinterOlympicsorfromthefilm“CoolRunnings”,theyusuallyseefourpeople,oratleasttwo,energeticallypushingasledandthenleapinginbeforeracingdownanicycourse.Butdifferently,inmonobob,aneventmakingitsfirstOlympicshowatthe2022BeijingWinterGames,onesledderdoesitall:push,leapanddrive,andatthisyear’sGames,everyoneofthecompetitorswillbeawoman.TheeventisoneofsevenadditionstotheOlympicsprogramfor2022andtheonlyoneofthegroupsthatwillbecompetedonlybywomen.Alsobeingaddedarefreestyleskiingbigairjumpingeventsformenandwomenandahandfulofmixed-genderevents.Monobob,however,maygetthemostattention.TheeventwasattractingtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinmanyways,butparticularlybecauseofitscompetitiveadvantages.Thecostofentryforthesmallersleds—amonobobmightcostabout$15,000,whileatwo-personisabout$70,000—andtheneedforonlyasinglesledderhasfairresults:BrazilandJamaicawonmedalsatlastseason’sWorldCupandaCambodianrecordedinthetopten.Inaddition,allmonobobsledswillcomefromthesameproducer,whichpartlyweakensthetechnologicaladvantagesthatwealthynationshavelongenjoyed.InalltheyearsofbobsledattheGames,onlyGermany,Switzerland,theUnitedStates,CanadaandItalyhavewonmorethanonegoldmedal.5．Whyis“monobob”newatthe2022BeijingWinterGames?A．Ithasfour,oratleasttwosleddersduringthegame.B．Itisitsfirstshowandcompetitorsmustbewomen.C．Sledderscanpush,leapanddriveonicycourse.D．Ithasonlyonemanorwomansledder.6．Howmanyeventswereaddedtothe2022BeijingWinterGames?A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Seven.7．Whydidthe“monobob”bechosenasaneventbyInternationalOlympicCommittee?A．Becauseithascompetitiveadvantagesincostandresult.B．Becauseitgetsthemostattentionfromthepublic.C．Becauseitcostsmoreoneverysledderforentry.D．Becauseitmeetstheneedforunfairresultsofsledder.8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoeshethinkofthe“monobob”?A．Disagreed. B．Unconcerned. C．Neutral. D．Approved.（2022·福建省永定第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”—characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A．Design. B．Appearance. C．Understanding. D．Attention.10．WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A．Surprising. B．Entertaining. C．Interesting. D．Satisfying11．What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage. B．Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C．Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign. D．Theoriginofthemascotimage.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldB．AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC．TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesD．CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympics（2022·廣東廣州·高二期末）Twoyearsago,BeijingbecamethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou,bringingsnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Now,let’stakealookatsomeofthemostpopulareventsintheWinterOlympicGames.FigureskatingFigureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsattheWinterOlympics,inwhichiceskaters,singlyorinpairs,performfreestylemovementsofjumps,spins,lifts,andfootworkinagracefulmanner.ThefigureskatingcompetitionisoneofthefiercestattheWinterOlympics—oneslighterror,andacompetitor’schanceofamedalgoesupinsmoke.Towinthegame,theskaterhastobeflawless.CurlingCurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics—awintersportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice.Thetwoteamstaketurnstoslide(滑動(dòng))largeroundflatstonestowardsatarget.Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurfaceoftheiceinthepathofthestonetocontrolitsspeedanddirection.Andwhilecurlingmaybea“slow”sport,it’sstillfullofskill,suspenseandexcitement!SnowboardingSnowboardingisapopularwintersportthatinvolvesslidingdownhillonsnowwithasnowboardfirmlyattachedtoarider'sfeet.Thesportissaidtohavebeeninspiredbysurfing,skiingandskateboarding,asanalternativetoalpineskiing(高山滑雪).Whilesnowboardingisoneofthenewerevents—firstincludedatthe1998WinterOlympics,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandexcitingsportsattheWinterOlympics.IcehockeyIcehockeyisagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink(溜冰場(chǎng)).Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Theobjectistopushthepuck(冰球)pastagoallineandintoanetguardedbyagoalkeeper.Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandfrequentphysicalcontact.WorldwidetherearemorethanamillionregisteredIcehockeyplayersperformingregularlyinleagues.13．Whichofthewintersportsmentionedaboveinvolvesteamwork?A．FigureskatingandCurling.B．CurlingandIcehockey.C．SnowboardingandFigureskating.D．Snowboardingandleehockey.14．Figureskatesoughttobe________.A．elegantandfaultless B．inspiredandexcitedC．skillfulanddefensive D．calmandfashionable15．Whatdoweknowaboutthesewintersportsfromthepassage?A．Thecurlingicepathisbrushedtohelpthestoneslide.B．Minormistakescanbeignoredinfigureskating.C．Overamillionbecomeicehockeyleaguememberseachyear.D．Snowboardingoriginatedfromskiing,surfingandshooting.（2022·江蘇·新沂市第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpandainspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”—

characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimagethatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(形象大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmark(里程碑)oftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inParagraph1mean?A．Design. B．Appearance.C．Understanding. D．Attention.17．WhatdoesThomasBachthinkofthemascot?A．Surprising. B．Amusing.C．Satisfying D．Romantic.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Theoriginoftheimageofthemascot.B．TheintroductiontothemascotdesignerC．Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D．Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB．AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC．CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsD．BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorld（2022·安徽省蕪湖市教育局高三期末）TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarearoundthecorner.AndthefirsteditionsoftheBeijing2022Playbookswerepublished,whichprovideCOVID-19guidelinesandwillhelpparticipantspreparefortravellingtoandarrivinginChina.Vaccination(接種疫苗)●Itwillberequiredtobefullyvaccinatedatleast14daysbeforedepartureforChina,inordertobeallowedentry.●Anyonenotfullyvaccinatedwillneedtobeseparatedfor21daysuponarrivinginBeijing.Exceptionsmaybepermittedforathletesandofficialteamsformedicalreasons.●The“My2022”appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourleavingforChina.●AnegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeneededbeforeyourdepartureforChina.Closedloop(閉環(huán)控制)●Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamesparticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.●COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.●Avoidcrowdsifpossible.Hygiene(衛(wèi)生)●Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingorwhenalone.●Washyourhandsregularly.Supportathletesbyclappinginsteadofsingingorchanting.●Getatestifyouexperienceanysymptoms.20．WhatisrequiredfortheGamesentrybeforecomingtoChina?A．Vaccinationreceivedimmediately. B．The“My2022”apptotrackhealth.C．ApositiveCOVID-19testresult. D．Isolationrequiredfor21days.21．WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoinBeijing?A．Theycantraveltoandfrommanydestinations.B．TheycanescapeCOVID-19screenings.C．Theycantakeofffacemasksincertainsituations.D．Theycansupportathletesbysingingorchanting.22．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Anofficialwebsite. B．Asciencebook.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anonlinecourse.（2022·安徽·安慶市教育教學(xué)研究室高一期末）Followingthesuccessful2008BeijingOlympics,ChinawillsoonhosttheWinterOlympicGamesin2022,makingBeijingthefirstcityintheworldtoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympicGamesandthesecondcapitalcitytoholdtheWinterOlympicGamesafterOslo1952.Beijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotpins(吉祥物徽章)haveattractedattentionfromcollectorsaroundtheworld.Thesepinshavebeenthoughthighlyoffortheirfinedesign(設(shè)計(jì)).

Unlikesomestyledesignsforothersportsgamesorcelebrationsinthecountry,thecomingWinterOlympicspinsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithmodernarts.Peoplethinkthestyleofthecountdown（倒計(jì)時(shí)）pincollectionisspecial.Ifcollectorsgetallpinsinthecountdownseries,theycanplacethemtogetherinashapeofabig“0”,showingtheendofcountdownandthebeginningofthewintergames.Inaddition,thedesignoftheseriesofpinsincludessometraditionalChinesestories,showingtheimagesofNuwarepairingtheskyandKuafurunningafterthesun.Only2,022pinsofeachstorywereproduced.Otherpindesignsincludetraditionalgames,forexampletheancientChineseballgame,cuju.Iceplay,anoldsportinNorthChina,isalsoshownonasinglepin.ThisstyleofthedesignisoriginallyfromancientpaintingsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Asthehostofthe2022Games,Beijinghastolditsownstoriestotheworldthroughthesecolorfulpins,makingtheChinesecultureknown.Atthesametime,Beijingwarmlywelcomesathletesandaudiencesaroundtheworld.23．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．WinterOlympicsfirsttookplaceinOslo.B．BeijingSummerOlympicswasheldin2008.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtwoOlympics.D．BeijinghostedWinterOlympicsin1952.24．Whatarethepinsofthe2022OlympicGamespraisedfor?A．Thelonghistory. B．Thecolorfulpaintings.C．Themodernarts. D．Thebeautifuldesign.25．Whydopeoplecollectallcountdownpins?A．Tohavequitegoodluck. B．Toearnlotsofmoney.C．Togetameaningfulnumber. D．Tolearnlatestsayings.26．Whatarevariousdesignsonpinsusedtodo?A．IntroduceChineseculture. B．Cheerathletesup.C．Showattractiveimages. D．Sharesportsspirit.（2022·山東菏澤·高一期末）Everythingyouneedtoknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicsThe2022WinterOlympicsarejustafewdaysaway!SeebelowfortheanswerstoallofyourfrequentlyaskedquestionssurroundingtheBeijingWinterGames.Whenarethe2022WinterOlympics?The2022WinterOlympicsaresettotakeplaceonFriday,February4throughSunday,February20.Wherearethe2022WinterOlympicstakingplace?The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinaacrossthreezones:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheicesportswillbeheldincentralBeijing,China’scapital,aswellasfoursnowevents.TheOpeningandClosingCeremonieswillalsotakeplaceinBeijing.Yanqing,amountainoussuburbofChina’scapitallocatedapproximately75kmnorthwestofBeijing’scitycenter,willhostAlpineskiingandslidingeventsandwillalsobethehomeoftheOlympicAthletes’village.Zhangjiakou,locatedapproximately180kilometersnorthwestofBeijingwillhostthemajorityoftheskiandsnowboardingevents.Whatsportsarebeingcontested?Therewillbeatotalof109medaleventsacross15sports,suchasCross-CountrySkiing,FreestyleSkiing,ShortTrack,Snowboarding,SpeedSkatingandsoon.Amongtheseevents,the2022WinterOlympicswillfeature7newevents:Women’sMonobob,Men’sandWomen’sBigAir（FreestyleSkiing),MixedTeamSnowboardCross,MixedTeamAerials,MixedTeamShortTrackRelay,andMixedTeamSkiJumping.Formoreinformation,clickhttps://olvmpics.nbcsports.com.27．WhatsportswillbeheldinBeijingzone?A．Snowboardingevents.B．Themajorityoftheski.C．Icesportsandfoursnowevents.D．Alpineskiingandslidingevents.28．Howmanymedaleventsarebeingcompeted?A．109. B．15. C．7. D．116.29．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anbiography. B．Awebsite. C．Aguidebook. D．Abookreview.（2022·陜西咸陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Carryingamessageofpeaceandunity,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesarrivedtoawarmwelcomeinBeijingonWednesdayOct.20.Witnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflame—housedinaredlantern—drewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasguardedbyvolunteersintoaceremonyheldatBeijing’sOlympicTower.TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesdayafterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplaceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.CaiQi,secretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaBeijingMunicipalCommitteeandpresidentoftheorganizingcommitteefortheGames,litacauldron(大釜)onastageusingatorch.ThelightingofthecauldronsignaledthatthecurtainhadbeenraisedontheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichrunfromFeb4toFeb20.Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones—downtownBeijing,thecapital’snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Duetothepandemic,Gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionalrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearersduetoCOVID-19.TherelayisscheduledforFeb2toFeb4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historicalsitesandmajortourismattractions.Thecultureandwarmhospitality(好客)ofthehostswillbeondisplay,theorganizingcommitteeoftheGamessaid.“AsaculturalelementoftheOlympicGames,thetorchrelayplaysasignificantroleinpromotingthehost’sinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,friendshipandheath,”saidZhangJiandong,avice-mayorofBeijingandexecutivevice-presidentoftheorganizingcommittee.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowds,willhelpensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.ThepreparationworkfortheGameshasbeenadaptedtothepandemicsituation,Zhangadded.30．WhowitnessedtheceremonyforwelcomingtheflameEXCEPT?A．Organizers. B．Soldiers. C．Volunteers. D．Sportsfigures.31．Whenandwheredidtheflamestart?A．Oct.18,Greece. B．Oct.20,Greece. C．Oct.18,China. D．Oct.20,China.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Itisscheduledtolastforthreedays.B．ItwillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.C．Acurtainwasraisedtomarkthebeginning.D．Therelayisshortenedduetocrowdedconditions.33．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthepositiveeffectsofthetorchrelay?A．Pleasetheorganizingcommittee. B．Attractthetouristsallovertheworld.C．PreventthefurtherspreadofCOVID-19. D．Shapeapositiveimageofthehostcountry.參考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹2022年北京冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)及理念。1．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Medalsreflectthecultureandcreativityofthehostcountry,andtheteamsettwobasicprinciplesfortheirdesign:First,itshouldcontinuetoadoptthejade(玉)cultureincorporatedintothedesignoftheBeijing2008medalstohighlightBeijing’sstatusastheworld’sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterGames;second,itshouldbeinnovative.(獎(jiǎng)牌體現(xiàn)了主辦國(guó)的文化和創(chuàng)造力，團(tuán)隊(duì)為其設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)定了兩個(gè)基本原則：第一，應(yīng)繼續(xù)采取融入北京2008年獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)計(jì)中的玉文化，以突出北京作為世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的地位；其次，它應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)新的。)”可知，第二段主要講述2022年獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Thedifferenceisthatthe2008medalsusedthejadeasamaterial,whilethe2022medalsrepresentthespiritofChina’sjadeculture,”headded.(他補(bǔ)充道：“不同的是2008年的獎(jiǎng)牌使用玉為材料；而2022年的獎(jiǎng)牌代表中國(guó)玉文化的精神?！?”可知，2022年獎(jiǎng)牌與2008年的不同點(diǎn)是：2022年的獎(jiǎng)牌反映了中國(guó)玉文化的精神，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecloudpatternsareintendedtomaintainaculturalconnectionwiththe2008Games,whilethesnowflakesandicepatternsspeaktothecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.(翔云圖案旨在保持與2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的文化聯(lián)系，而雪花和冰的圖案則說(shuō)明了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的特征。)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者將翔云圖案融入2022年的獎(jiǎng)牌中是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)與2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecasesholdingthemedalsaremadeofbamboo.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinquiredaboutthegrowthandprocessingofthebambootoensureitmeetstherequirementsofagreenOlympicsandfollowstheconceptofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,”Hangsaid.(裝獎(jiǎng)牌的盒子由竹子制成。Hang說(shuō)：“國(guó)際奧委會(huì)詢問(wèn)了竹子的生長(zhǎng)和加工情況，以確保其符合綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求，并遵循可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念”。)”可知，裝獎(jiǎng)牌的盒子由竹子制成，傳遞了綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)的理念，故選D。5．B6．D7．A8．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上的“單雪橇”項(xiàng)目，介紹了其特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butdifferently,inmonobob,aneventmakingitsfirstOlympicshowatthe2022BeijingWinterGames,onesledderdoesitall:push,leapanddrive,andatthisyear’sGames,everyoneofthecompetitorswillbeawoman.(但與此不同的是，在“單雪橇”項(xiàng)目中（該項(xiàng)目將在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上首次亮相），一名雪橇選手將完成所有的動(dòng)作：推、跳和驅(qū)動(dòng)，而在今年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，所有的參賽者都將是女性)”可知，“單雪橇”成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的新詞匯因?yàn)檫@是它首次亮相，參賽者必須是女性。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheeventisoneofsevenadditionstotheOlympicsprogramfor2022andtheonlyoneofthegroupsthatwillbecompetedonlybywomen.(該項(xiàng)目是2022年冬奧會(huì)新增的七個(gè)項(xiàng)目之一，也是唯一一個(gè)只由女性參賽的項(xiàng)目)”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)增加了7個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Monobob,however,maygetthemostattention.TheeventwasattractingtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinmanyways,butparticularlybecauseofitscompetitiveadvantages.Thecostofentryforthesmallersleds—amonobobmightcostabout$15,000,whileatwo-personisabout$70,000—andtheneedforonlyasinglesledderhasfairresults:BrazilandJamaicawonmedalsatlastseason’sWorldCupandaCambodianrecordedinthetopten.(然而，單雪橇可能會(huì)得到最多的關(guān)注。奧運(yùn)會(huì)在許多方面吸引了國(guó)際奧委會(huì)，尤其是因?yàn)樗母?jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。小型雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)——一輛單雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)約為1.5萬(wàn)美元，而雙人雪橇的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)約為7萬(wàn)美元——只要一輛雪橇就可以得到公平的結(jié)果：巴西和牙買加在上個(gè)賽季的世界杯上贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌，一名柬埔寨人進(jìn)入了前十)”可知，“單雪橇”被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗诔杀竞徒Y(jié)果上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,allmonobobsledswillcomefromthesameproducer,whichpartlyweakensthetechnologicaladvantagesthatwealthynationshavelongenjoyed.InalltheyearsofbobsledattheGames,onlyGermany,Switzerland,theUnitedStates,CanadaandItalyhavewonmorethanonegoldmedal.(此外，所有的單片雪橇都將來(lái)自同一個(gè)生產(chǎn)商，這在一定程度上削弱了富裕國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期享有的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。在所有的雪橇比賽中，只有德國(guó)、瑞士、美國(guó)、加拿大和意大利獲得過(guò)一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持單雪橇。故選D。9．B10．D11．A12．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是第24屆冬奧會(huì)的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”，它是如何被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的及吉祥物形象的隱藏意義等。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞上文“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter”（經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬奧會(huì)的官方吉祥物——一個(gè)受大熊貓啟發(fā)的卡通人物）和畫(huà)線單詞下文的具體地點(diǎn)“atBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena”（在北京首鋼冰球館）可知，句中指的是2022年冬奧會(huì)的官方吉祥物在北京首鋼冰球館首次公開(kāi)亮相，“Appearance”意為“出現(xiàn)，公開(kāi)露面”，能夠代替畫(huà)線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容““IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.””（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯·巴赫在介紹吉祥物之前說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了，從我所看到的來(lái)看，這是一個(gè)很棒的選擇。”“吉祥物真的吸收了中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民最好的元素和特點(diǎn)。它將成為中國(guó)和第24屆冬奧會(huì)的偉大的大使?！保┛芍瑖?guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯·巴赫認(rèn)為吉祥物是一個(gè)很棒的選擇，將成為中國(guó)和第24屆冬奧會(huì)的偉大的大使，由此可推斷出，巴赫覺(jué)得吉祥物是令人滿意的。故選D項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.”（環(huán)繞吉祥物臉部的光環(huán)讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪跑道，以及國(guó)家速滑館流動(dòng)的“絲帶”。）可知，第五段內(nèi)容主要介紹了吉祥物形象的隱藏意義，比如環(huán)繞吉祥物臉部的光環(huán)象征著冰雪跑道等，由此可知，第五段的主要內(nèi)容是向我們介紹吉祥物形象的隱藏意義。故選A項(xiàng)。12．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.”（經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬奧會(huì)的官方吉祥物——一個(gè)以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物——在北京首鋼冰球館的歡呼聲中首次公開(kāi)亮相。）可知，文章主要介紹的是第24屆冬奧會(huì)的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”，它是如何被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的及吉祥物形象的隱藏意義等，“TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGames”意為“第24屆冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。13．B14．A15．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了幾個(gè)冬奧會(huì)的競(jìng)技項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰、冰壺、滑雪板和冰球。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“CurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics—awintersportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice.(冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)是冬奧會(huì)上最獨(dú)特的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，是一項(xiàng)由四名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成的兩隊(duì)在長(zhǎng)方形冰面上進(jìn)行的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng))”和第五