2024中考一輪

語法專題復習賓語從句賓語從句

ObjectClauses1.定義在復合句中充當賓語的句子，稱為賓語從句。一般位于及物動詞、介詞和復合謂語(besure,beafraid,besorry,beglad等)之后。Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.根據(jù)引導詞的不同，賓語從句分為三類：2.分類that引導的賓語從句

當謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、說”時，其后面的句子一般用that引導。that沒有含義，只有語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。常接that賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.Exercises1.Ican'tbelieve

Lucyquarreledwithhermum.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.whether2.Ourteachertoldus

.A.thatlighttraveledfasterthansoundB.iflighttravelsfasterthansoundC.thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundD.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundCCwhether/if引導的賓語從句當從句是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時，引導詞用if/whether，意為“是否”。

I’mnotsureif/whetherhewillcome.注意：一般情況下if和whether可以互換，但以下三種情況只能用whether.（1）HeaskedmewhetherMissLiwasateacherornot.（2）I’mnotsurewhether

togoortostay.（3）Wearetalkingabout

whetherwewillhaveapicnic.Exercises1.Helooksworried.Iwonder

hehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.A.whereB.ifC.whyD.that2.Iwanttoknow_____Bettycamehomeornotlastnight．A.weather B.whether C.ifD.that

BB疑問詞引導的賓語從句當從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是引導詞。疑問代詞what,who,whom,whose,which在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語等；疑問副詞when,where,how,why在從句中可作狀語。Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.Sheaskedmewhenhecamebackhomeeveryevening.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?Exercises1.—Couldyoutellme_____?—InXinhuaBookstore.A.whereyouboughtthebookB.howmuchyoubuythebookC.whyyoubuythebook2.TheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu：China’sGreatestPoetexplains________Du’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.whatAC3.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown4.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby

everyonechoosestobehave.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyCC3.賓語從句的時態(tài)1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定。Idon’tknowwherewewillgofortheholiday.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.2)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去的時態(tài)。Heaskedwherewewouldgofortheholiday.Heasked

whetherBettycamehomelatelastnight．特殊情況1.如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.2.如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoes

roundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.Exercises1.—Iwonder_____.—Onlysevendollars.Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.A.howmuchyouspendonthesebooks

B.whereyoubuythesebooksC.howmuchyouspentonthesebooks D.whenyouboughtthesebooksC2.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow_______？—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howIcangetthere B.whatgiftheprefers C.whyhedidn’tinviteme D.whatgifthepreferedB4.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.

I’mnotsure

if/whetherhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.Couldyoutellme

howIcangettothesupermarket?引導詞之后先接從句的主語，之后才是謂語動詞及其它成分Exercises1.—Couldyoupleasetellme______abouttheCCTVHostCompetition？—Let'scheckitoncomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformation B.howIcangettheinformation C.whycanIgettheinformation D.whyIcangettheinformationB2.—Mary,couldyoutellme

______

thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyoubought

B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy

D.wherewillyoubuy3.—Canyoutellme

?—Sure.Heliveson

.A.whathisjobisB.whatdoeshedoC.WherehelivesD.WheredoesheliveAC4.Couldyoutellus___？—About400kilometers.A.howfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyang B.howfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyang C.howlongittakestogettoGuiyang D.howlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang5.—Couldyoutellme__totheartmuseum?--Sure.BusNo.26.A.whyyouwillgo B.howIcanget C.whichistheway D.whichbusIcantakeAD6.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboyif_____hishome．A.hecouldfind B.couldhefind C.hecanfindD.canhefind7.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinSanya?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_______.A.whatthetripwaslike B.wherewewillgo C.howwewentthereD.whatthetriplikesAA8.—I

heard

NBA

star

Kobe

Bryant’s

private

helicopter

crashed.

I

wonder

.—All

the

nine

people

died,

including

his

13-year-old

daughter,

Gianna.A.

where

the

accident

happenedB.

if

there

were

any

survivors

ornotin

the

accidentC.

what

was

the

weather

like

that

dayD.

whether

there

were

any

survivorsornot

in

the

accidentD中考鏈接1.(2022鄂州)—Couldyoutellme____forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent2.(2021湖南郴州)—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoftenCC3.(2021,成都)—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder______ourschoolwillholditnextyear.

—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!

A.how

B.if

C.whereD.when4.(2021,廣元)Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiand