懷化市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2．全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3．選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的，均不給分。4．本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共10頁，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。100分鐘完成。完成后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.What’sRobert’sfavoritesport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WhatcanLilyplay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whereisthesupermarket?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nexttothebank. B.Inaschool. C.Nearthehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A.Heraunt. B.Hersister. C.Heruncle.7.WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A.Climbedthemountain.B.Fedthechickens.C.Wentfishing.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisMike’scousinfrom?A.Guangzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Changsha.9.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherlove?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsshows. C.News.11.HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Justsoso.12.WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A.Astar. B.Areporter. C.Aplayer.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Doinghomework. B.Playinggames. C.Readingbooks.14.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Writing. B.Dancing. C.Running.15.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohelppeople. C.Tohavefun.16.WheredoesLindawanttolive?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InShanghai.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowoldisLiHua?A.16. B.15. C.14.18.WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation. B.Onschooldays. C.Onweekends.19.WheredoesLiHua’smomwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inaschool.20.Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Bygettinggoodgrades.C.Bymakingitbythemselves.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。21.TheC919is______largeplanemadebyChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：C919是中國制造的大型飛機?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示泛指，且large是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。22.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A.she B.hers C.her【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：我媽媽的生日就要到了。我要給她買個禮物?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，賓格。for是介詞，后接賓格，故選C。23.TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：土耳其地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日。考查時間介詞的用法。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時刻?！癋ebruary6,2023”是具體的一天，其前介詞用on。故選A。24.Peopleplant______treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：人們在每年的植樹節(jié)種數(shù)百棵樹?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。hundred的表達(dá)：表示具體的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，此處表示的是概數(shù)，應(yīng)填hundredsof，故選B。25.XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：徐夢桃是中國最著名的運動員之一。考查形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，故選C。26.—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：——我可以在周末參加志愿者項目嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。Can可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問是否可以參加志愿者項目，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can表示請求許可。故選A。27.Look!OurChineseteacher______atalkinthemeetingroom.A.gave B.isgiving C.gives【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：看！我們的語文老師正在會議室做報告。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“OurChineseteacher”，be動詞用is，故選B。28.Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.making B.made C.tomake【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。29.Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A.eats B.iseaten C.waseaten【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：昨天，那個蛋糕被饑餓的學(xué)生們很快吃完了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語Thecake與動詞eat存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。故選C。30.—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A.whereisthewomaninredfromB.wherethewomaninredisfromC.whatthewomaninredlikes【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿紅衣服的女人來自哪里嗎？——她來自加拿大?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。結(jié)合答語“SheisfromCanada”可知，詢問來自哪里，用where詢問。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe___31___happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas___32___,mom.LaborDay(勞動節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno___33___nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey___34___todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your___35___isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,___36___shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast___37___,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto___38___whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso___39___tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch___40___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.31.A.school B.house C.library32.A.great B.terrible C.boring33.A.classes B.friends C.gifts34.A.hated B.wanted C.refused35.A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast36.A.and B.but C.or37.A.kindly B.happily C.quickly38.A.change B.stop C.close39.A.forgot B.helped C.failed40.A.dirtier B.smaller C.cleaner【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了蘇珊很開心勞動節(jié)要來了，但是她媽媽說他們要做一些有意義的事情，蘇珊不開心，但是慢慢地，她開始享受這個工作。文章告訴我們假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息，我們可以通過做一些有意義的事情來感到快樂?！?1題解析】句意：下了校車后，蘇珊高興地跑進了房子。school學(xué)校；house房子；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe”可知下了校車之后，跑回房子里。故選B?！?2題解析】句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iamexcited”可知她感覺很好。故選A?！?3題解析】句意：我很興奮下周一就不上課了！classes課；friends朋友；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“LaborDay(勞動節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno”可知因為假期要到了，所以沒有課。故選A?！?4題解析】句意：媽媽告訴她，他們想做一些有意義的事情。hated討厭；wanted想要；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“todosomethingmeaningful”可知是想要做一些有意義的事情。故選B?！?5題解析】句意：你的早飯好了。supper晚飯；lunch午飯；breakfast早飯。根據(jù)“Aftershehadbreakfast”可知是早飯準(zhǔn)備好了。故選C?！?6題解析】句意：蘇珊不喜歡這個主意，但她不得不聽從她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?7題解析】句意：她匆匆吃完早飯后，就悶悶不樂地開始工作。kindly友好地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Let’sbequick”可知是快速地吃飯。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：但當(dāng)她做家務(wù)的時候，情況開始發(fā)生變化。change改變；stop停止；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Butthingsbeganto...”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?9題解析】句意：她還幫忙打掃房子。forgot忘記；helped幫助；failed失敗。根據(jù)“tocleanthehouse”可知是幫忙打掃房子。故選B。【40題解析】句意：當(dāng)她完成工作時，看到房子比以前干凈多了，她感到很高興。dirtier更臟；smaller更小；cleaner更干凈。根據(jù)“tocleanthehouse”可知打掃完房子之后，房子變得更干凈。故選C。第三部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday41.Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.42.Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe______.A.musicroom B.artroom C.lab43.WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A.MissYang. B.Mr.Zhou. C.MissTang.【答案】41.A42.C43.A【解析】【大意】本文是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校課后服務(wù)的廣告信息。【41題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故選A?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Science”及“Lab”可知，對科學(xué)感興趣可以去實驗室，故選C?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIRobot”及“MissYang”可知，是楊老師教的，故選A。BAntarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.44.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InAntarctica.45.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲勞的 B.興奮的 C.羞愧的47.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Areport.【答案】44.C45.B46.A47.B【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了一個叫Henry的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲，起初看到外面美麗的景色很開心，隨著水溫越來越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔沒有聽從媽媽的建議?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry”可知，他住在南極洲，故選C?！?5題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故選B?！?6題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip”可知，因為感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以劃線單詞表示“疲勞的”，故選A?！?7題解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，所以是來自故事書，故選B。CInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.48.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.49.WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Noodlesandfish.C.Riceandchicken.50.Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnDecember7thor8th.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beginningofwinter.B.Thesolartermsinwinter.C.Greatercold.【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.B【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了冬季的6個節(jié)氣?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.”可知，冬天有六個節(jié)氣，故選B。【49題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.”可知，通常在這一天吃餃子和羊肉湯，故選A?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故選C?！?1題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold”可知，本文主要介紹了冬季的6個節(jié)氣，故選B。DChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon’tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.52.ChatGPTisa______AIchatbottool.A.strange B.useless C.smart53.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Flykites. B.Cookfood. C.Writestories.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B.ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C.AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT B.AUselessTool C.TheHistoryofAI【答案】52.C53.C54.B55.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及弊端?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool”可知，是一款智能AI聊天機器人工具，故選C?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions”可知，可以寫故事，故選C?！?4題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework”可知，它可以幫助學(xué)生們做作業(yè)，B表述正確，故選B?！?5題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whereistheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Relaxandreadbooks.57.NearShanghaiLibraryEast.58.Yes./Yes,thereare.59.Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.60.Thefreshairandtrees.【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填Relaxandreadbooks.【57題解析】根據(jù)“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.”可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填NearShanghaiLibraryEast.【58題解析】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.”可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填Yes./Yes,thereare.【59題解析】根據(jù)“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.【60題解析】根據(jù)“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.第四部分寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,___61___46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He___62___(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He___63___(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping___64___(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand___65___(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages___66___citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable___67___(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges___68___(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.___69___,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds___70___(he)bestmemories.【答案】61.a62.works63.really64.faster65.bridges66.and67.toopen68.are69.However70.his【解析】【大意】本文主要以張斌為例，講述了一些離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市里工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?！?1題解析】句意：來自懷化的46歲男子張斌就是這樣一個人。此處表示泛指，且46對應(yīng)的英文是forty-six，是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?2題解析】句意：他在溫州的一家鞋廠工作。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填works。【63題解析】句意：他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。此空修飾動詞misses，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?4題解析】句意：越來越多的家鄉(xiāng)比以前發(fā)展得快。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填faster?！?5題解析】句意：有許多新的道路和橋。此空與roads構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bridges。【66題解析】句意：這使得鄉(xiāng)村和城市之間的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之間”，故填and。【67題解析】句意：由于村里修了新路，張斌現(xiàn)在可以開網(wǎng)店賣家鄉(xiāng)的美食了。beabletodosth“能夠做某事”，故填toopen?！?8題解析】句意：張斌認(rèn)為家鄉(xiāng)的變化很大。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語changes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are。【69題解析】句意：然而，他相信有一件事永遠(yuǎn)不會改變——那棵可愛的老樹?！癶ebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞however“然而”，故填However?！?0題解析】句意：家鄉(xiāng)是擁有他最美好的回憶的地方。此空修飾名詞memories，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:___71___B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:___72___B:BecauseZibobarbecue(燒烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?___73___B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:___74___Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:___75___A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Soundsterrible.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.G.Itwasboring.【答案】71.C72.A73.E74.G75.F【解析】【大意】本文是兩個人討論假期的一則對話?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“IwenttoZiboinShandong”可知，詢問對方去了哪里，C選項“你去哪了”符合，故選C。

【72題解析】根據(jù)“BecauseZibobarbecue(燒烤)wasdelicious”可知，詢問為什么去，A選項“你為什么去那里”符合，故選A?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Yes,therewere”可知，此處是werethere開頭的一般疑問句，E選項“淄博人多嗎”符合，故選E?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Howaboutyourvacation”可知，此處是一句評價假期的話，結(jié)合“Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo”可知，假期很無聊，G選項“它很無聊”符合，故選G。【75題解析】根據(jù)“MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.”可知，對于對方的建議表示同意，F(xiàn)選項“好主意”符合，故選F。第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________【答案】76.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.77.然后，她步行去上學(xué)。78.Andsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.79.所以她能照顧她的父母。80.我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥俊敬笠狻勘疚闹饕v述了一位十一歲的學(xué)生家里很貧困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顧父母還要去上學(xué)，她上學(xué)從不遲到，在學(xué)校她也經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)?！?6題解析】everymorning“每天早上”，放在句末；getupearly“起床很早”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.【77題解析】Then“然后”；she“她”；walkstoherschool“步行去上學(xué)”，故填：然后，她步行去上學(xué)?！?8題解析】and“并且”；she“她”；often“經(jīng)?！保籬elpherclassmates“幫助她的同學(xué)”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填A(yù)ndsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.【79題解析】So“所以”；she“她”；can“能夠”；lookafterherparents“照顧她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顧她的父母?！?0題解析】we“我們”；should“應(yīng)該”；learnfromher“向她學(xué)習(xí)”，故填：我們應(yīng)