考點(diǎn)36情景交際情景交際是一種綜合性測(cè)試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中實(shí)際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近社會(huì)，貼近時(shí)代。一、感謝和應(yīng)答1.感謝某人?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?It’sverykind／niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.?You’rewelcome.二、道歉和應(yīng)答1.當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.2.當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor… ?I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.?It’snothing. ?Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答1.表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…??MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.?Thatwouldbenice.3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…四、請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答1.表請(qǐng)求用語(yǔ)?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答語(yǔ)?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答語(yǔ)?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.?You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.祝賀用語(yǔ)?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!?Congratulations! ?Welldone!2.應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)?Thankyou. ?You,too. ?Thesametoyou.六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1.提供幫助?CanIhelpyou? ?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou??WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答語(yǔ)?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答語(yǔ)?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、勸告和建議?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…??How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…? ?Youshouldn’t…八、打電話1.撥電話方的交際用語(yǔ)?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ?Who’sthat(speaking)??Thisis…(speaking). ?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback??I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接電話方的交際用語(yǔ)?Holdon(foramoment),please.?I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、購(gòu)物1.營(yíng)業(yè)員常用的交際用語(yǔ)?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Howmany/much…doyouwant??Whataboutthisone? ?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want??I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.?Hereyouare.2.顧客常用的交際用語(yǔ)?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ?I’mlookingfor...?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ?Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo...?It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size??Thatlooksnice/great. ?Haveyougotanythingcheaper??Howmuchdoesitcost? ?Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語(yǔ)?What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup??Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature??Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning??There’snothingserious. ?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.?Youwillgetbettersoon. ?Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交際用語(yǔ)?Ihavegotaheadache／cough.?I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible?There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高興?Howwonderful／nice! ?That’slovely/great/wonderful!?I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.驚奇?Really? ?Ohdear!?Isthatso? ?Whatasurprise!?Hownicetoseeyou! ?Howsurprising!?I’msurprised.3.滿意?Good! ?Welldone! ?Perfect!?That’sfine. ?That’sbetter. ?That’sgoodenough.4.憂慮?What’swrong? ?What’sthematter??Anythingwrong? ?Whatshouldwedo?5.遺憾與同情?I’msosorry! ?It’sagreatpity!?Whatashame/pity! ?That’stoobad! ?I’msorrytohearthat.情景交際題之解題思路要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語(yǔ)。情景會(huì)話類試題具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點(diǎn)：1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。2.要正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景。3.問話或答語(yǔ)不能離題。4.用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話。5.從語(yǔ)意進(jìn)行判斷。6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。7.答語(yǔ)要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。8.要使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言。9.要遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語(yǔ)的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項(xiàng)目測(cè)試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動(dòng)。以往完成對(duì)話，僅僅是挖去對(duì)話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對(duì)話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對(duì)話中一些關(guān)鍵的交際用語(yǔ)整句挖去，在對(duì)話后給出選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文做出選擇