2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

QibaoAncientVillage

Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousand

years.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,

long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquare

pastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket：45yuanperall-in-oneticket（preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow）,covering

almostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.

JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting

Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery（刺繡）,wood

carving.Theytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelower

Changjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket：30yuan/person

MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage

Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthrough

rentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerry

countrysidelour.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket：Free

PudongLingkongAgricGardening

ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationand

export.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedall

overtheworld.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket：50yuan/person

1.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?

A.Enterthevillagefreeofcharge.

B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.

C.Appreciatevariousfolkcustoms.

D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?

A.JinshanVillage.B.QibaoAncientVillage.

C.ZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.

3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?

A.Citydevelopments.B.Countrysidelife.

C.Traditionalcustoms.D.Agriculturalachievements.

B

WomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobecomeastronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirst

Americanwomantotraveltospace.

SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.OnJuly23,2012,

Ridediedattheageof61,"Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,"formerPresidentofthe

USA,BarackObamasaidinastatement."Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.'1

Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid."IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedto

beanastronaut,I'msireIwouldhavesaidyes,“shesaidina2010interview.MButIdidn'teventhink

aboutthatasapossiblecareer.*'

Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA's

astronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,

shegotintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle,"ThereisnoamusemealparkridaonIheEarthIhaleven

comessoclose"shesaid.

RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththe

spaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixsciencebookswith

othersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.

Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.MIrealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreak

thatbarrier（屏障）andopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthe

menhadbeendoing,"shesaid.

4.WhywasSallyRideconsideredanationalherobyObama?

A.ShewasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace.

B.Shewasanexampleforwomentofindsuitablejobs.

C.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.

D.Shewasthefirstwomantopickastarhome.

5.WhatdidRidereallymeanbysaying"ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththateven

comessoclose*'inParagraph4?

A.ThetriptospacewasmoreinterestingthanarideonEarth.

B.Thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark.

C.ShecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth.

D.ShepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth.

6.WhichprovesthatRideholdsauniqueplaceinhistory?

A.SheinspiredmoreAmericanwomentotraveltospace.

B.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren.

C.Shestartedherownscienceeducationcompany.

D.Sheworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.

7.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Areport.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.

c

AsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughfencewithonehandheldmycryingdaughter

Kellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmy

mother.

Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI'dapproached."What's

wrong?Hsheasked.

Iheldthebabyout."Ican'ttakecareofthisbabyJIsaidsimply.Mymotherdidn'ttakeherfrommyarms

asIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,nYouhavetotakecareofthatbaby,"Thiswas

notthereplyIwanted.Couldn'tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetook

offherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.

MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.Iglancedover

atKelly,contentinmymother'sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefixedonme,asiftoaskJWhat'stheproblem

here,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolish

butrelieved.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.MBythetimeyoucamealong,thingswere

quitetheoppositeforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.'1

Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremaineddampandmessyfrom

sweatandworry."Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhear

themaslanguage.She'snotcryingtoannoyyou；she*stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshe

has.”

Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.

8.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?

A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother'ssafety.

B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother'shelp.

C.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromhermother.

D.Sheintendedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhermother.

9.Howdidtheauthor'smotherprobablyfeelwhenbringingherup?

A.Inexperiencedbutpatient.B.Consideratebutimpatient.

C.Experiencedandconfident.D.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.

10.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherwanttoexpressinparagraph5?

A.Takingcareofbabieswasdifficult.

B.Babiesenjoyedannoyingtheirparents.

C.Theauthorshouldletherbabycrymore.

D.Parentsshouldunderstandandacceptbabies'crying.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Sheusuallygoesshoppingwiththeauthor.

B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.

C.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.

D.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenforyoungmothers.

D

Anewstudyhasfoundthatalldogshavedifierentpersonalities—evendogsofthesamebreed（品種）.

ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Sheco-wroteareportaboutthe

study,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.

Karlssonsaid,nEverydogreallyisanindividual,1'notingthatthereisMahugeamountofdifference"even

betweendogsthatlookthesame.

AtaNewYorkdogpark,dogownerstalkedaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsoftheirpets.ElizabethKelly

ownsanEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecalledherdogfriendly,butalso"kindofInotherwords,herdog

likestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.SulydescribedheryellowLabradoras"calm,lazyandshy."

Theideaofdogbreedsisquiterecent.Around160yearsago,humansbegantobreeddogstohavecertain

physicalqualities,suchasfur,colorandearshape.

Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog'sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.Theanswer?Breeddoes

notdecideanindividualdog*spersonality.

Karlsson'steamgatheredinformationfrom18,000dogownersandstudiedthegeneticcodeofover2,

000dogs.Theresearchersfoundthatsomequalitiesarebasedongenetics.However,itisnotsurethattwo

dogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.

Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl一ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.But

manyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlsson*sreport?

A.Shewroteitbyherself.

B.ItwaspublishedinScience.

C.Shefinisheditaftergraduation.

D.Itisoflittlevaluetoherstudy.

13.Whatdoestheunderlined"”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Abeethatbehavesbusily.

B.AdogwhosenameisQueen.

C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup.

D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant.

14.WhatisthepurposeofElinorKarlsson'sstudy?

A.Tohelpdogownerslearnabouttheirdogsbetter.

B.Toprovedogbreedsdeterminetheirpersonalities.

C.Tostudythetiebetweendogbreedsandbehaviors.

D.Toshowdifferentdogshavedifferentpersonalities.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Allthedogscanmakealong,loudbarking.

B.Dogsofthesamebreedcanbehavedifferently.

C.Dogs*ownersmayobservetheirpetscarelessly.

D.Huskiesandbeaglesarenotthesamedogbreed.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyou

hear?(16).It*ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit*snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethis

musicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'teven

realizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music1'becauseweoftenhearditin

elevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".About

one-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,

withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,and

betweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(17).

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Some

musiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheir

songsarechosen.Why?(18).

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyare

inanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.Tiredofficeworkers

suddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthe

background.(19).Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

(20).Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakin

publicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffects

everyone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

A.Somepeopledon*tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.

F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.

G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodemconvenience：theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,!(21)mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,!stucktoreading(22)

newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybody

wasonvacationbutmy(23)wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething(24)；gettingawayfromtheInternet.!knewitwouldn'tbe

easy,(25)I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas(26).IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astroke

ofluck：Themobilephone(27)atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas(28),forcedtocarryoutmy

plan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,!hadlittlewayto(29)theworld.I

hadno(30)buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainstthe

Intemet.Ifinally⑶)thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe(32).

IknewIhad(33)whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.

"Don'tneedit,"Isaid.(34),aswereturntowork,atestbegins：CanIsurvivewhenFmbackatwork?I

don'tplanto(35)myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfive

minutes.

21.A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed

22.A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional

23.A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity

24.A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different

25.A.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.so

26.A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined

27.A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function

28.A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled

29.A.relyonB.gothroughC.connecttoD.adaptto

30.A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice

31.A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested

32.A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem

33.A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered

34.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore

35.A.takeapartB.giveupC.turnupD.gooff

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15?0分)

36.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,manypeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,butfewpeoplerealizethatlearninga

foreignlanguageisademandingprocessanditcanbeeasytofeelstuckatanystage.Thismaybeat

the(1)(begin)whenyou'vejuststarted,inthemiddleonceyou'vemasteredthebasics

orevenmuchlaterwhenyouareapproachingan(2)(advance)leveloffluency(流

利).Sometimesthesein-betweenstagescanbechallengingandfrustrating,(3)itis

importanttoalwaysremindyourselfhowfaryou'vecome.

Maybeyou(4)(master)basicgrammaralongtimeago,butasthingssuchasvocabulary

andidiomshaveimproved,thepartsyoulearnedatthebeginninghavestartedtoconfuseyou.

(5)mycase,Ilearnedfromthisthat(6)isOKtogobackandrevisesimple

thingslikegrammar,foritisnaturalthatyoumightsliponthebasics.

Youmightassumethatlivingabroadisenoughforyou(7)(progress)tofluency.Ofcourse,

dailyinteractionwithnativesisoneofIhebest(8)(way)ofimproving,butlanguage

learningisahugecommitment,and(9)youdon'tworkhardtomaintainit,youcanend

upbeingstuckatthesamelevel,oreven(10)(bad)，movebackwards.

(1)

⑵

⑶

⑷

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

37.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuythereference

book.ltwasSaturday,sothereweremanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistant,Iquicklygot

thebookIneededto.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetrytostealaman'smoney.Although

Iwasnervous,Itriedlothinkofawaytohelphim.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedon

theman'sfootonpurposes.Asexpected,theman*sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickly

walkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudeforme.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

38.假如你是中學(xué)生李華，暑假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Jack寫封郵件，告訴他你的假

期計(jì)劃。

內(nèi)容：讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、旅游等。

注意：

1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage部分中ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghai

aresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.（老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕點(diǎn)、米

酒和糟肉）可知，游客在七寶古村落能夠品嘗糟肉（steamedsaltedporkinwine）,故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中TheGeologicalScience

PopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.（地質(zhì)科普館

收藏了世界各地收集的數(shù)萬(wàn)顆珍稀石頭）可推斷出，如果你對(duì)收集石頭感興趣，你應(yīng)該去Pudong

LingkongAgricGardening,故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage部分中Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,

Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.（七寶位于上海市閔行區(qū)中心，是一個(gè)有

著千年歷史的小村莊）、JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting部分中Villagersskillfullymakegooduse

offolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery（刺繡）,woodcarving.（村民們巧妙地利用了

印染、刺繡、木雕等民間藝術(shù)）、MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage部分中Thevillage

providestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrenting

outseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerry

countrysidetour.（通過(guò)單獨(dú)出租農(nóng)家樂，為游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娛樂等服務(wù)，并

銷售與快樂鄉(xiāng)村旅游相關(guān)的旅游產(chǎn)品和農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品）以及PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中

ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationand

export.（它是上海鄉(xiāng)村旅游景點(diǎn)之一，以茶壺藝術(shù)、農(nóng)作物種植和出口為特色）可知，其中有關(guān)

鍵詞village,Villagerscountryside,所以這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同主題是鄉(xiāng)村生活，故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了上海的四個(gè)以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的景點(diǎn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobecomeastronauts

until1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.（美國(guó)女性從未有手L

會(huì)成為宇航員，直到1983年,薩莉?萊德成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性。）以及第二段SinceRide's

historictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridedied

attheageof61."Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,"formerPresidentoftheUSA,

BarackObamasaidinastatement.（自從萊德這次歷史性的太空之旅以來(lái)，己經(jīng)有40多名美國(guó)女

性進(jìn)入了太空。2012年7月23日，萊德去世，享年61歲?！彼_莉是國(guó)家英雄，是強(qiáng)大的榜樣，”

美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)巴拉克?奧巴馬在一份聲明中說(shuō)。）可知，薩莉?萊德被奧巴馬視為國(guó)家英雄是因?yàn)樗?/p>

是第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein

1984.Alterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherlovefor

sciencewithkids.（1984年，萊德乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)第二次返回太空。在那之后，她繼續(xù)參與太空計(jì)劃，

并努力與孩子們分享她對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛。）結(jié)合這句話的字面意思”地球上沒有任何游樂園的游樂設(shè)

施能與之如此接近"可知，太空旅行堪比游樂園。故可猜測(cè)這句話的真實(shí)含義為"太空旅行比在地

球上旅行更有趣"。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory."Irealizedhow

importantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothe

sameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,"shesaid.（萊德知道自己在歷史上占有獨(dú)特的地

位。她說(shuō)：“我意識(shí)到，對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，打破這一障礙，為其他女性打開大門，讓她們能夠做男性

一直在做的令人興奮的事情是多么重要。"）可知，萊德激勵(lì)更多的美國(guó)女性去太空旅行，這證明

她在歷史上占有獨(dú)特的地位。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）B.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段WomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobecome

astronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.（美國(guó)女性

從未有機(jī)會(huì)成為宇航員，直到1983年，薩莉?萊德成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性。）可知，文

章主要報(bào)道了薩莉?萊德成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性。故可推斷，這篇文章可能來(lái)自一篇新聞

報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了在1983年前，美國(guó)女性從未有機(jī)會(huì)成為宇航員，而薩莉?萊德成

為了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.

我知道如果我找到我媽媽一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?？芍?，作者在惡劣的天氣里去母親家是因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)

助，需要母親的幫助。故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders."Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheo

ppositeforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless."她站起來(lái)，用一只胳膊

摟住我的肩膀。”當(dāng)你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的情況正好相反。但是你哥哥，你可以打賭，我經(jīng)常感到無(wú)助。

"可知，作者的母親在養(yǎng)育她時(shí)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且自信。A.Inexperiencedbutpatient無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)但耐心的；

B.Consideratebutimpatient周到但無(wú)耐心的；C.Experiencedandconfident有經(jīng)驗(yàn)且自信的；

□.Thoughtlessandunconcerned輕率和漠不關(guān)心的。故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段

"Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.

She'snotcryingtoannoyyou；she'stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”"哭是嬰兒交

流的唯一方式。試著傾聽她的哭聲，并把它們當(dāng)作語(yǔ)言來(lái)聽。她哭不是為了煩擾你，而是試圖用

她唯一的聲音來(lái)傳遞信息。，，可知，作者的母親認(rèn)為哭是嬰兒與他人交流的唯一方式。父母應(yīng)該理

解并接受嬰兒的哭泣，故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.她溫柔的弓I

導(dǎo)再一次幫助我渡過(guò)了風(fēng)暴，回到了晴朗的天空?？芍?dāng)作者陷入困境的時(shí)候，母親經(jīng)常提出

建議。故選C。

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，主要講述了當(dāng)作者遇到困難的時(shí)候，母親都會(huì)給她好的建議。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B

［解析［（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityof

Massachusetts.Sheco—wroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.

（ElinorKarlsson在馬薩諸塞大學(xué)研究遺傳學(xué)。她與人合著了一篇關(guān)于這項(xiàng)研究的報(bào)告，最近發(fā)表

在《科學(xué)》雜志上。）可知，ElinorKarlsson還沒有畢業(yè)，她的文章是和別人合作寫的，出版在

Science這本刊物上。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)D.詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞thequeenbee,意為"蜂王"，根據(jù)第四段最后一句Inotherwords,herdog

likestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.(換句話說(shuō),她的狗喜歡表現(xiàn)得好像它在管理其他的狗。)

可知，這條狗有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的氣勢(shì)，故劃線詞thequeenbee,在此處的意思是”一條表現(xiàn)得好像它是最重

要的狗"。A.Abeethatbehavesbusily行為繁忙的蜜蜂；B.AdogwhosenameisQueen一只名叫皇后

的狗；C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup為整個(gè)群體服務(wù)的蜜蜂；

D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant一條狗表現(xiàn)得好像它是最重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。

(3)C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第六段Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog'sbreedaffectstheir

behavior.(卡爾森說(shuō)，她的目的是了解狗的品種對(duì)它們的行為舉止有多大影響。)可知，Karlsson

的研究目的是找出狗的品種與它們的行為舉止之間的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)B.推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwill

behaveinthesameway.(然而，我們不能確定同一品種的兩只狗是否會(huì)有相同的行為。)根據(jù)最

后一段Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl-ormakealong,loudbarking

sound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.(例如，哈士奇和小獵犬可

能更喜歡嚎叫一一或者發(fā)出長(zhǎng)而響亮的吠叫聲。但據(jù)主人觀察，這些狗中有許多不叫。)可知，

不是所有的哈士奇或者小獵犬都喜歡吠叫，故可推知，即使是同一個(gè)品種的狗，其表現(xiàn)也不同。

故選B項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇說(shuō)明文?所有的狗都有不同的性格，即使是同一品種的狗，文章介紹了在馬薩諸塞大

學(xué)研究遺傳學(xué)的ElinorKarlsson,與人合著的關(guān)于狗的品種與其表現(xiàn)的相關(guān)性的一個(gè)研究報(bào)告。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】C、B、F、D、A

【解析】1.C.聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)下一句"It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythe

same"可知，在商店里播放的那些背景音樂與日常音樂很相似，但是能讓人輕松.故選C.

2.B.段落理解題.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是這些音樂的作用，能讓人放松，能給人特

別的能量(Themusicgivesthemextraenergy).故選B.

3.F.語(yǔ)境辨析題.本句句意為“很多音樂家喜歡他們的音樂會(huì)被Muzak所使用，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢?/p>

從中掙很多的錢"，根據(jù)"Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,

butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?"可知，一些音樂家或者詞曲作者不希望他

們的歌曲作為助興音樂，但其他人很高興當(dāng)他們的歌曲被選擇，為什么？故F項(xiàng)：Theygetasmuch

as$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.如果他們的歌曲被使用，每年他們會(huì)獲得400萬(wàn)美元，符

合語(yǔ)境.故選F.

4.D.段落理解題.本句句意為"工廠工人生產(chǎn)多出13%"本段Tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhave

moreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground提及這樣的音樂能讓那些

疲憊的人提高生產(chǎn)效率，購(gòu)物者多買東西.故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與段落大意相符.故選D.

5.A.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.但是其他人喜歡在

公共場(chǎng)所聽這種音樂.可知，一些人不喜歡這樣的音樂.符合語(yǔ)境，故選A.

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，下次你進(jìn)入銀行，商店或者超市，停下來(lái)聽一聽，你聽到了什么？在

商店里播放的那些背景音樂與日常音樂很相似，但是能讓人輕松，因?yàn)檫@種音樂尤其旨在讓你放

松，或給你額外能量，有時(shí)你甚至沒有意識(shí)到音樂響起，但無(wú)論如何音樂對(duì)你起了作用.本文以

此展開，講述了助興音樂.

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容理解及上下文聯(lián)系，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原

文，對(duì)照原文內(nèi)容結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，聯(lián)系上下文，從而得出正確答案.切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要

做到有理有據(jù).

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、C、C、B、D、B、D、A、C、B

【解析】(1)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.checked查看；D.removed

移走。句意：我沒有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。根據(jù)上文Iruinedmysummervacationby

bringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad可知，平板電腦毀了我的暑

假，因此我在平板電腦上查看郵件，故選C。

(2)A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.online在線的；B.informal非正式的；C.loc