UnitOneWordsandTheirStoriesTheNorthAmericanbeaveriswidelyknownforitshabitofbuildingdamsandforitscloselyknitfamilyunits.Theconstructionofthedamproducesasmall-tomoderate-sizedbeaverpondthathelpstoincreasethebiologicaldiversityofthesurroundingareaaswellasconservewaterandmaintainwaterflow.Thereareonlytwokindsofbeavers,theAmericanbeaverandtheEurasianbeaver.Thetwospeciessharesimilarbehaviorandanatomy,althoughtheyhavesomesmallphysicaldifferences,suchastheshapeofthenasalbones.complainvt.&vi.抱怨，投訴1)Shecomplainedthathehadbeenrudetoher.+that……2)He’salwayscomplaining.vi.3)complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.

complainbitterlyabouttheinjusticeofthesystemHecomplained(tothemanager)aboutthebadservice.礦工們抱怨政府沒(méi)有履行承諾。Minershavecomplainedbitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises.

.‘makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.explore[T]todiscussorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyManagementneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingofficesecurity.

I‘mgoingtoexplorethepossibilityofapart-timejob.

[IandT]travelintoorthrough(aplace,espacountry)inordertolearnaboutit探險(xiǎn),考察

exploretheArcticregions/theAmazonjungleWeneedtocarryoutafullexploration(=examination)

ofallthealternatives.

wrapup/in/round

I'vestillgotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.Thebabywaswrappedinwoolclothesandwasfartoohotonsuchasunnyday.Theeventsarewrappedinmystery.

Hewrappedhismeaninginalotofpseudo-scientificjargon.eagerbeaver熱心工作的人beeager/

anxioustodosth.渴望做Theyareeager/anxioustoknowwhethertheyhavebeenchosenornot.beeager/anxiousforbeeagerforsuccessexpect…ofsb.對(duì)……的期望（要求）Theboy’sparentsexpectedtoomuchofhim.Teachersalwaysexpectalotoftheirstudents.

require…ofsb.

Iamwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.expectsth./thatexpecttodoexpectsb.todobeexpectedtodohadexpectedtodo原以為…但事實(shí)并非如此Ihadexpectedtobenearmyobjectbynow,buteverythingstillseemedalientome.expecttohavedone表示動(dòng)作的完成Heexpectstohavewrittenthelastchapterbytomorrowmorning.suppose/supposing(that)conj.(假設(shè))Supposehisstatementisright.Supposing(that)thisisnottherightwaytothestation,whatshallwedo?*provided/providing(that)Heiswelcometocomealong,providedthathebehaveshimself.besupposedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneHeissupposedtospeak5languages.Theteacherissupposedtobepreparinglessonsintheteachers’office.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbynow.was/weresupposedtodo常用來(lái)把本應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生的事情于實(shí)際發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行對(duì)照Weweresupposedtoarriveat6.Butwearelate.proteststh./that

protestthemistreatmentofprisonersprotestagainst/about/atThousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,protestingagainstthenewlegislation.

她極力反對(duì)別人說(shuō)她勢(shì)利眼.

Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.

WeurgedMiketogotothecinemawithus,butheprotestedthathehadlotsofworktodo.inprotest(against)Thecitizensrefusedtobuyforeigngoodsinprotest.minddoingsth.change/alterone’smindbeofthesamemindbear/keepsth.inmindmakeupone’smind(s)mindone’sownbusinessmindone’sp’sandq’s要特別當(dāng)心，說(shuō)話要小心creature生物[C],人(指人時(shí)常帶有愛(ài)憐或輕蔑的感情色彩AlaskanEskimosbelievethateverylivingcreaturepossessesaspirit.Thepoorcreaturenowhasnohome,familyorfriends.Whatapoorcreature!

remove…fromremoveone’eyesfromthepictureTheagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthearmstreaty.remove…toremovethesoldierstothefrontremovethefamilytoremovesth.removeone’scoat/shoesremoveone’sdoubt

packv.打包,擠滿,把…弄結(jié)實(shí)Packthebooks.Thecrowdpackedthegallery.Packthesoilfirmly.packedadj.(crowded)packup收拾行李

Haveyoupackedupyourthings?apackofcigarettes

solidadj.1).牢固的,結(jié)實(shí)的Thetablelooksniceandsolid.Thisoldhousehasaremarkablysolidfoundation.2).固體的Waterinasolidstateisice.Myfatherissoillthathecannoteatsolidfood.3)實(shí)心的Acricketballissolid.Ithasnoairinit.4).純的,完全的Thespoonissolidsilver.Theclothissolidblue.5).充分的,確實(shí)的,可靠的Ihavesolidevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.putvalueon重視，定價(jià)=attachvalueto重視Motherputsagreatdealofvalueongoodmanners.Thegovernmentputgreatvalueonqualityeducation.You’veputtoohighavalueonthepainting.It’sonlyworth$10,000.put/place/lay(great)emphasisonattachimportancetoormoremoreorless或多或少Allthepassengersweremoreorlesswoundedintheaccidents.Heismoreorlessdrunk.Theyhavemoreorlessfinishedtheirhomework.Morethanonehouse____burntdowninthefire.

morethan+one+n.+V.單數(shù)territoryTheplanewasflyingoverenemyterritory.野生動(dòng)物不許其他動(dòng)物進(jìn)入它們的領(lǐng)地。Wildanimalswillnotallowotheranimalstoentertheirterritory.asalesperson'sterritory.推銷(xiāo)員的推銷(xiāo)的區(qū)域expression表達(dá);表情look表情looks容貌,外貌thefreeexpressionofone’sviewHerexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.Herfaceworeanexpressionofdisapproval.aworriedlook/anangrylookThetwinswerealmostidenticalinlooks.Youcan’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.importvt.進(jìn)口，使進(jìn)入一個(gè)國(guó)家TheUnitedStatesimportssugarfromCuba.Ineverycountrytherearepeoplewhowouldliketopreventforeignwordsbeingimportedintotheirlanguage.戴棒球帽的時(shí)尚是直接從美國(guó)傳來(lái)的。ThefashionforwearingbaseballhatswasimporteddirectlyfromtheStates.

n.進(jìn)口物品，進(jìn)口(=importation)theimportoffoodfromabroadreveal1.vt.透露，泄露，暴露，讓人知道Furtherinvestigationrevealedthetruefacts.+n.她拒絕透露女兒的下落。Shehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.

2.vt.（偶vi.)使露出，顯露Iwillnowdrawthecurtainandrevealthepicturebehindit.Thedooropenedandrevealedthekitchen.holdup1)舉起，舉著holdupone’shands2)使停頓，耽誤Thecarwasheldupbyfog.Thetrainwasheldupforanhourbytheaccident.holdon1)電話別掛，等一等Wait.Holdonaminute.2)堅(jiān)持(下去)HoldonuntilIfetchhope.Holdon,everythingwillbefine.holdback1)抑制，控制Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.Sheheldbackfromaskingthefavorofyou.Shewasonlyheldbackfromtellinghimherrealopinionbyherfearofhim.Thedamheldbackthefloodingriver.2)隱瞞，不公布Donotholdbackthetruth.Heisholdingbackimportantinformation.holdout伸出，拿出，提供Mr.Ryanheldouthishandinwelcome.Hesaidhecouldholdouttomenohopeofariseinsalary.holdin抑制（情緒等），控制住Itisdifficulttoholdinouranger.holddown壓制，控制，制止Thepolicemenhelddownthecrowd.Holddownthenoise.AdditionalReadingreferto指，提到這就是我在會(huì)上提到的總裁.ThisisthepresidentIreferredtoatthemeeting.在她的文章中,她常提到她的不愉快的學(xué)校歲月.Sheoftenreferstoherunhappyschooldaysinherwritings.Doestheinformationrefertomyelderbrother?refertoadictionaryreferhiswealthtohisownhardworkHeisalwaysreferred