英語(yǔ)動(dòng)調(diào)用法詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL·通常我們說(shuō)使役動(dòng)詞指的是make,have.let這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞它們?cè)诤蠼硬欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)要省去不定式符號(hào)to的特定用法。Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL1使役動(dòng)詞havelet,make(常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1have的用法1)have+賓語(yǔ)+省t不定式:表示主語(yǔ)要"使"讓賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。而且還可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞硎i,would連用,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。TherichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservantsIwillhavehimcomeandhelpyouValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),have賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為勸說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)賓語(yǔ)干某事ThetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlongHehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterdayIhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglishValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLhave+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞:表示主語(yǔ)的主觀意志,即主語(yǔ)讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。還可以表示主語(yǔ)遭受到來(lái)利或不測(cè)的事。TomsaidhehadhadhistvsetrepairedTomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterdayValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL別人'在句中一般不出現(xiàn),這是它與結(jié)構(gòu)1)的區(qū)別所在。試比較Haveyouwashedyourclothes:?你洗了衣服了嗎?(自己洗Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了嗎?(別人洗)Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL4,have賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/劇詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)PleasehaveyourticketsreadyTheemperorhadnothingonIamsureI'llhavehimintheargumentValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL12let的用法·1.et+賓語(yǔ)+省t不定式:表示主語(yǔ)“要“使"讓"賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,罕用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有時(shí)也可指種假設(shè)。let后不能接現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.·Letabbeequa|toCD假設(shè)AB等于CDValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),let賓語(yǔ)+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)LetmeinandletthemoutWholetyouintothebuilding?Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLmake的用法1).make+賓語(yǔ)+省to不定式:表示主語(yǔ)“要使“讓賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)TheteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhourThenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.Valadono