人教版英語九年級上冊unit6知識點本節(jié)內(nèi)容：話題：討論各種發(fā)明掌握句型：Whenwas...invented?Whowas...inventedby?Whatis....usedfor?掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞

其他詞匯搭配一，單詞背誦1

heel_____2

electricity_____3

scoop_____4

style_____5

project_____6

pleasure_____7

zipper_____8

daily_____9

website_____10

pioneer_____11

list____12

mention_____13

byaccident_____14

nearly_____15

boil_____16

smell_____17

saint_____18

takeplace_____19doubt_____20withoutdoubt____21

fridge_____22

translate_____23

lock_____24

sudden_____25

earthquake_____26

allofasudden_____27

biscuit_____28

cookie_____29

instrument_____30

crispy_____31

sour_____32

bymistake_____33

customer_____34

Canadian_____35

divide_____36

divide…into_____37

purpose_____38

basket_____39

theOlympics_____40

hero_____二，Unit6單詞heel[hi:l]

n.鞋跟；足跟

scoop[sku:p]

n.勺；鏟子

electricity[i?lek?tris?ti]

n.電；電能

style[stail]

n.樣式；款式

project['pr?d?ekt]

['prɑ:d?ekt]

n.項目；工程

pleasure[?ple??(r)]

n.高興；愉快

zipper[?zip?(r)]

n.(=zip)

拉鏈；拉鎖

daily[?deili]

adj.每日的；日常的

have

a

point

有道理

website

[?websait]

n.

網(wǎng)站

pioneer[?pa??'n??]

[?pa??'n?r]n.先鋒；先驅(qū)

list[list]

v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單

mention[?men?n]

v.提到；說到

accidental[??ks??dentl]

adj.偶然的；意外的.byaccident

偶然；意外地

ruler[?ru:l?r]

n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者

boil[b?il]

v.煮沸；燒開

remain[r??me?n]

v.保持不變；剩余

smell[smel]

v.（smelt[]smelt，smelled[]smelled）發(fā)出……氣味；聞到

saint[seint]

n.圣人；圣徒

national['n??n?l]

adj.民族的；國家的；

trade[tre?d]

n.貿(mào)易；交易；v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易；

takeplace

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

popularity

[p?pj?'l?r?t?]

n.受歡迎，普及，

doubt[daut]

n.疑惑；疑問v.懷疑

withoutdoubt

毫無疑問；的確

.

fridge

[frid?]

n.

冰箱

.

low[lo?]

adj.低的；矮的

somebody

['s?mb?di]

pron.某人

n.重要人物

translate

[tr?ns?leit]

v.

翻譯

.

lock[l?k][la:k]

v.鎖上；鎖住

n.鎖

ring[r??]

v.（rang，rung）發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打

earthquake

[??:(r)θkweik]

n.

地震

.

udden

[?s?d?n]

adj.

突然（的）.

allofasudden

突然；

猛地.bell

[bel]

n.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）

biscuit

[?biskit]

n.

餅干

.

cookie[?kuki]

n.

曲奇餅干

.

musical

[?mju:z?kl]

adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的

instrument[?instrum?nt]

n.器械；儀器；工具.crispy[?krispi]

adj.脆的；酥脆的.

salty

[?s?:lti]

adj.

咸的

sour[?sau?(r)]

adj.酸的；有酸味的.

mistake

錯誤地；無意中

customer[?k?st?m?

(r)]

n.顧客；客戶.the

Olympics

[??limpiks]

奧林匹克運動會.

Canadian

[k??neidi?n]

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的

n.加拿大人

.divide[di?vaid]

v.分開；分散.divide

...into

把……分開

.

basket

[ba:ski[]

n.籃；筐.not

only

...but

also

...不但……而且……

lookupto

欽佩；仰慕

hero[?hi?r?u]

n.英雄；男主角

Professional

[pr??fe??nl]adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的

Berlin

[b?:lin]

柏林（德國城市)

.

NBA

(National

Basketball

Association)

國家籃球協(xié)會

（美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）

.

CBA

(China

Basketball

Association)

中國籃球協(xié)會（中國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）

.

Roy

n.

羅伊(男子名)

Whitb

[?witk?m]

Judson

[?d??ds?n]惠特科姆

?

賈德森

.

Ruby

[?ru:bi]

魯比（人名）

Thomas

[?t?m?s]

Watson

[?w?ts?n]

托馬斯

?

沃森

George

[d??:(r)d?]

Crum

[kr?m]

喬治

?

克拉姆

James[d?eimz]

Naismith[?naismiθ]詹姆斯

?

奈史密斯三，【重點短語】1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.

我的榮幸2.seem+to+動詞原形

好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項發(fā)明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.Itissaidthat

據(jù)說11.Itisbelievedthat人們相信12.fallinto(過去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)…13.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)14.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國家15.atalowprice以很低的價格17.allofasudden突然地18.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超過19.withoutdoubt毫無疑問20.atthattime在那時21.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事22.startdoingsth開始做某事23.workonsth致力于某事24.(be)similarto與……相似25.theOlympics奧運會26.bymistake錯誤地，無意地27.makeamistake犯錯28.divide...into…把…分成…29.intheend=atlast=finally最后30.atthesametime同時

【重點句型】1.givesth.tosb.

Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。

2.givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。3.makesb./sth+形容詞：使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興4.makesb./sth+名詞：讓…...做…...Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑。5.not…until…直到…才…Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。四，詞匯精講1.invent

（1）invent作動詞，意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”。例如：

Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。（2）invent還可以表示“虛構(gòu)”。例如：

Thewholestorywasinvented.整個故事是虛構(gòu)的。（3）invent的名詞形式有兩個，一個是inventor（發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家），另一個是invention（發(fā)明物）。例如：

Edisonisagreatinventorinhistory.

愛迪生是歷史上偉大的發(fā)明家。

Humanhistoryisalsoahistoryofgreatinventions.

人類的歷史也是一個偉大發(fā)明的歷史?！就卣埂縤nvent和discover辨析（1）invent意為“發(fā)明，發(fā)明之物”指“從無到有”。例如：

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.

亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明了。（2）discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指“本來就已經(jīng)存在，但不為人知”的事物。例如：

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

2.forexample意為“例如”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開。forexample可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：

Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.

有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。

Manystudentslikeplayingputergames，forexample，Mike.

許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲，比如邁克?！就卣埂?/p>

suchas意為“例如”，用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但suchas后邊不能用逗號。例如：

ManyoftheEnglishprogramsarewele,suchasFollowMe,FollowMetoScience.

其中有許多英語節(jié)目很受歡迎，例如《跟我學(xué)》《跟我學(xué)科學(xué)》。

Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.

許多國家說英語，如澳大利亞和加拿大等。

3.popular（1）popular作形容詞，意為“流行的，受人歡迎的”。常用短語為bepopularwith，意為“受……的歡迎。例如：

Themostpopularsportisfootball.

最流行的運動是足球。

Heispopularwithourclassmates.

他在我們班里有人緣。（2）popular作形容詞，意為“民眾的;大眾的”。例如：

Populareducationisoneofourmajorobjectives.

民眾教育是我們的主要目標(biāo)之一。

Hespeaksinpopularlanguage.

他用通俗的語言講話?！就卣埂縫opularity作名詞，意為“普及,流行;大眾化”。例如：

Golfhasgainedpopularityamongthewealthyinmycountry.

高爾夫球已在我國富有的人中流行起來。

Thepopularityofprivatecarsischangingthepeople’slifestyle.

私家車的普及正在改變著人們的生活方式。

4.remain（1）remain用作不及物動詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay。例如：

Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.

別人走了,瓊留下來清掃房間。

Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.

樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。

TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.

史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.

士兵們接到命令呆在原地。（2）remain作連系動詞,意為“一直保持,仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”。例如：

PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.

彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理,但約翰仍然是一個工人。

Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.

無論你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步,你都應(yīng)一直保持謙虛。

Theshopremainsopenuntil11atnight.

這個商店一直營業(yè)到晚上十一點。

Whetheritwillbegoodtousremainstobeseen.

這是否對我們有好處,還有待觀察。

5.smell作名詞，表示“氣味”。smell作連系動詞，意為“聞、嗅”，后面常用形容詞作表語。例如：

What’sthepleasantsmell?

香味是什么？

Thedumplingssmellnice.

這些水餃聞起來很好。【拓展】（1）look，sound，smell，taste，feel這五個動詞都與人的感覺有關(guān)，可稱之為“感官”動詞。這五個動詞均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來……”。除look之外，其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。例如：

Theoldmanlooksveryhappy.那個老人看起來很幸福。

Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來很香。

Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。（2）look，sound，smell，taste，feel這些動詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞。例如：

Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意聽起來很有趣。

6.takeplace常用于歷史事件或會議的發(fā)生，以及化學(xué)、物理變化，有事先預(yù)料或計劃的意思，即“計劃發(fā)生”。例如：

Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.昨晚舉辦了晚會。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.

我們家鄉(xiāng)在過去的十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。【拓展】happen指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生，常有偶然性，未能預(yù)見性，即“偶然發(fā)生”。happen和takeplace均為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。

(1)表示“某地/某時發(fā)生了什么事”，常用“sth.+happened+時間/地點”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，此時主語應(yīng)該是物。例如：

Thestoryhappenedin2008.這個故事發(fā)生在2008年。

Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”要用“sth.+happened+tosb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.

今天上午她出了車禍。

Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么啦？(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb.+happened+todosth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

7.boil作動詞，意為“使……煮沸，使……燒開”。例如：

Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewatertoboil.

我站在廚房，等著水燒開。【拓展】(1)boiling作形容詞，表示“炎熱的;沸騰的”。例如：

Wheneverybodyelseisboilinghot,I’mfreezing!

當(dāng)其他所有人都酷熱難耐時，我卻凍得夠嗆！

Placinganeggintoahugepanfullofboilingwaterisn’teasyeither.

把蛋丟進(jìn)一口裝滿開水大鍋也不是容易的事。（2）boiled作形容詞，表示“煮過的；煮熟的”。例如：

I’dliketodrinkaglassofcoolboiledwater.我想喝一杯涼開水。

8.achieve(1）achieve作及物動詞，意為“完成,實現(xiàn)”。例如：

Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.

你若總是這樣消磨時間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會有所成就。

Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheiraims.

要讓每個人都有機(jī)會實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.

誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。（2）achieve作及物動詞，意為“達(dá)到,贏得”。例如：

Theactorachievedfamewhenhewasonlynineteen.

那位演員十九歲時就成名了。

Sheachievednosuccess.她沒有獲得成功?！就卣埂縜chievement作名詞，意為“成就,成績”。例如：

Theinventionoftheputerisagreatachievement.

發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。

9.pleasure作名詞,指“愉快的事,樂趣”。

It’sapleasuretomeetyou.見到你很快樂。

It’smypleasure.不客氣(接受道謝時回答)。【拓展】(1)pleased作形容詞，指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高興、滿意”,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為：bepleased+不定式或從句,bepleasedwith,bepleasedat(about)。例如：

I’mverypleasedwiththeperformance.我很滿意這次表演。

We’repleasedabout(at)yoursuccess.

對于你的成功我們很滿意。

I’mquitepleasedthatshehasgotsuchagoodchance.

我很高興她得到這樣一個好的機(jī)會。(2)pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的,討人喜歡的”。例如：

Theyspentaverypleasantafternooninthehills.

他們在山上度過一個令人舒心的下午。

Springweatherispleasant.春天的天氣讓人心曠神怡。五，句式精講1.Whenwasitinvented？

…wasinvented…句意為“某物被發(fā)明……”，是被動句式。例如：

TheabacuswasinventedinthesixteenthcenturybytheChinese.

算盤在十六世紀(jì)由中國人發(fā)明的。

Whowasthelightbulbinventedby？燈泡是由誰發(fā)明的？【拓展】被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+bedone（及物動詞的過去分詞），be是隨人稱和時態(tài)變化而變化的。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/aredone

例如：

Theblackboardiscleanedbythestudentseveryclass.

黑板每節(jié)課都被學(xué)生擦干凈。（2）一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone

例如：

Theputerwasinventedlastcentury.

電腦是上個世紀(jì)被發(fā)明的。（3）一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：shall/willbedone例如：

Anewschoolwillbebuiltinourvillagenextyear.

明年一所新的學(xué)校將在我們村莊建設(shè)。（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/arebeingdone

例如：

Asportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschoolnow.

運動會正在我們學(xué)校舉行。（5）現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/hasbeendone

例如：

AlloftheworkhasbeenfinishedsinceIcamehere.

自從我來這里以來，所有的工作都已經(jīng)完成。（6）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can/may/must/shouldbedone例如：

Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinafterschool.

你們的家庭作業(yè)必須在放學(xué)后交上。（7）復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)：原來的句子是“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”，在變被動語態(tài)的時候只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語補(bǔ)足語。主動語態(tài)中賓語補(bǔ)足語是省掉to的不定式時，在被動語態(tài)中需要還原to。

TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.

他們在晚會上聽到她唱了一首英語歌。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)是：ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongattheparty.

2.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.sth.beused…是被動語態(tài)句式，表示“某物被使用……”。常用如下搭配：（1）beusedfor意思是“被用來做某事”，for是介詞，它的后面用名詞或者動名詞作賓語。例如：

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用來割東西的。（2）beusedas意思是“被作為……使用”，as是介詞，意思是“作為”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或者手段來使用。例如：

Ourclassroomisusedasareadingroom.

我們的教室被用來當(dāng)閱覽室使用。（3）beusedby意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的使用者。

Thisradioisoftenusedbymymother.

這臺收音機(jī)經(jīng)常被我的媽媽使用。（4）beusedtodosomething意思是“被用來做某事”，和beusedfordoing是同義詞短語。

ItisusedforlearningEnglish.＝ItisusedtolearnEnglish.

它是被用來學(xué)習(xí)英語的。

3.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwas…Itissaidthat…是一個固定搭配的句型，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。它的思是“據(jù)說……”。例如：

ItissaidthatMaryisveryhappyinLondon.（主語從句）

=TheysaythatMaryisveryhappyinLondon.（賓語從句）

據(jù)說瑪麗在倫敦是非常幸福的。【拓展】另外類似的句型有：Itisbelieved…（人們相信），Itisreportedthat…（據(jù)報道），Itissupposedthat…（據(jù)猜測）。例如：

ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1981,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.

人們相信歷史上首次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。

Itissupposedthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.

據(jù)推測月球上是沒有生命的。

Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.

據(jù)報道又有一顆衛(wèi)星上天了。

4.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,but…until意為“直到……”，有下列用法：（1）作介詞，后接時間名詞，在句中作時間狀語。作連詞，后接從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：

Shestayedthereuntil9o’clock.她一直等到9點鐘。

Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.我們等到雨停了。(2)until用在肯定句中，多與持續(xù)性的動詞連用。如：stand/wait/stay等，表示主句動作的終止時間。(3)until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意為“直到……才”，常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：open/start/leave/arrive等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作開始的時間。例如：

Thechilddidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

直到父親回來，那個孩子才睡覺。

5.Basketballhasnotonlybeeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobee…（1）notonly...butalso的意思是“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列成分，如果連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。

NotonlymymotherbutalsoIliketogotothegarden.

不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去花園。（2）以notonly…butalso開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。

Notonlydidheplainaboutthefood,butherefusedtopayforit.

他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢。一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Theteacher________(分開;分散)thewholeclassintofivegroupsandstartedthegame.2.Tomfelland________(幾乎)brokehisleg.3.Thethirtyfirst________(奧林匹克運動會)wereheldinBrazilin2016.4.Putthesethingsintothe________(筐),please.5.YaoMingwasa________(職業(yè)的)basketballplayerafewyearsago.6.Thesecretaryisn’tableto________(翻譯)thisbusinessletterintoFrench.7.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe________(地震)happened?

8.Lastweekourhospitalboughtsomemedical________(器械).9.Thegamehasgained________(流行）,bothintheUSandabroad(popular)10.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits________（顧客）.二，練習(xí)：1.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe______abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.

A．told

B．istold

C．wastold

D．hastold

2.Emilyisgladthatshe_________forherhonestyatthemeeting.

A．praise

B．praised

C．ispraised

D．waspraised

3.Themodelwas______‘April’becauseshe___________April.

A．named,wasbornon

B．calling,wasbornin

C．called,wasbornon

D．named,wasbornin

4.DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?

No,I__________.

A．haven'tinvited

B．didn'tinviteC．a(chǎn)mnotinvited

D．wasn'tinvited

5.Theroomissoclean.Who________it________byjustnow?

A．has,cleaned

B．has,beencleaned

C．was,cleaned

D．did,clean

答案：CDDDC三，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Theteacher________(分開;分散)thewholeclassintofivegroupsandstartedthegame.2.Tomfelland________(幾乎)brokehisleg.3.Thethirtyfirst________(奧林匹克運動會)wereheldinBrazilin2016.4.Putthesethingsintothe________(筐),please.5.YaoMingwasa________(職業(yè)的)basketballplayerafewyearsago.6.Thesecretaryisn’tableto________(翻譯)thisbusinessletterintoFrench.7.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe________(地震)happened?

8.Lastweekourhospitalboughtsomemedical________(器械).9.Thegamehasgained________(流行）,bothintheUSandabroad(popular)10.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits________（顧客）.四，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Whataterribles________！Themeatmusthavegonebad.2.We'dbettermakeashoppingl________firstsothatwecanbuyeverythingweneed.3.Thereisnod________thatthebookisworthreading.4.October1stisChina'sN________Day.5.Themanr________silentnomatterwhathappenedoutside.6.Sometimesit'sstrangethatfriendshipendsallofas______.7.ItsurprisesusthatAnnacanplayatleastfivem________instruments,suchasthepiano,theviolinandtheaccordion.8.Thedoorwasl________andwedidn'thavethekey,sowecouldn'tgetintotheroom.9.Orangestastesweetandabits________andtheyarefullofvitaminC.10.Laurahasaddedtoomuchsalttothesoup.Nowittastestoos_______.五，根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itisa__________vacation.(please)2.Intheendofmyvacation,theycouldusesome_________language.(day)3.WheneverImentioned_________dinnertogether,hesaidhewastoobusy.(have)4.I_________foundhestolenmywallet.(accident)5.Canyoustopkids________GloryofKings?(play)6.Thegamehasgained________,bothintheUSandabroad(popular)7.Whatdoyouthinkyourgreatestweaknessisasa________?(trade)8.Howdidyoustartworkingasa_________?(translate)9.Ifyouhavea________ability,youshoulduseit.(music)10.Iwonderifyoucangivemea________ofthecelebration.(describe)六，根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebridgeovertheriver________(build)threeyearsago.2.Agift________(give)tomebymybestfriendyesterday.3.He________(see)toswiminthelakeyesterday.4.Jill________(invite)totheparty.Shehadsomuchfunthere.5.Thebook________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.6.Sorry.Allthetickets________(sell)outtenminutesago.7.Thewindow________(clean)justnow.Itlooksquitebrightnow.8.________thetrees________(plant)byUncleWanglastmonth?9.She________(hear)tosingasongatthepartylastnight.10.________yourwork________(finish)ontimeyesterday?七，根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.我摔了很多跤，以至于全身青一塊紫一塊的。Ihavehad________________fallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.2.上周，杰克當(dāng)選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個消息告訴他媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack________________asamonitor,he________________totellthenewstohismother.3.你對這種事感興趣。Youare________________________things.4.羅馬不是一天建成的。Rome________________inaday.5.只有這么少的時間，我們無法按時完成工作。Thereis________________timethatwecan'tfinishtheworkontime.6.近四十年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave________________inChinainthepastfortyyears.7.抱歉,我誤拿了你的雨傘。Sorry,Itookyourumbrella________________.

8.他認(rèn)為這湯不夠咸。Hethinksthesoup________________________.

9.我們最終約定了一個日期。Weagreedonadate________________________10.我想這則消息會讓他們高興的。Ithinkthenewswill________________________.

八，短文填空。從方框中選單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成包含本單元詞匯的短文remain,earthquake,boil,please,website,Canada,music,style,day,divideTherearemanyusefulinventionsinour1________

life,suchasdifferent2________

ofshoeswithspecialheels,scoops,zippers,locks,bellsorfridgespoweredbyelectricityandsoon.TheyareusednotonlyintradebutalsoattheOlympics.Wecan

3________

themintodifferentparts.Youcanmakealistofthem.

Whensomebodymentions4________

instruments,heorshemaythinkofthepioneerofinvention,Mr.Bell,allofasudden.Whenyouthrowtheballintoabasket,youmayrememberthe5________

hero,JamesNaismith,aprofessionalteacher.

Ifacustomerwantstobuysomesourbiscuitsorcrispyandsaltycookieson6________

,heorshemaywanttoknowwhoinventedputers.

Andwhenyousmelltea,withoutdoubt,itmayremindyouofanationalruler,ShenNong.Heinventedteabyaccidentwhenhewas7________

water.Ifanaccidental8________

happened,nearlyeveryprojectwasdestroyed,butalowlibrary9________

,thelibrarywouldhavegreatpopularity.Andyoumaylookuptothebuilderswhobuiltit.Well,everyinventionhasapoint.Thankstotheinventions,wecanlivealifefullof10________.

九，根據(jù)首字母提示完成下面包含本單元詞匯的短文Therearemanyusefulinventionsinourd________

life,suchasdifferents________ofshoeswithspecialheels,scoops,zippers,locks,bellsorfridgespoweredbye________

andsoon.TheyareusednotonlyintradebutalsoattheOlympics.Wecand________

themintodifferentparts.Youcanmakealistofthem.Whensomebodymentionsmusicali________，heorshemaythinkofthepioneerofinvention,Mr.Bell,allofasudden.Whenyouthrowtheballintoabasket,youmayremembertheCanadianhero,JamesNaismith,aprofessionalteacher.Ifac________wantstobuysomesourbiscuitsorcrispyandsaltycookiesonw________，heorshemaywanttoknowwhoinventedputers.Andwhenyousmelltea,withoutd________，itmayremindyouofanationalruler,ShenNong.Heinventedteabyaccidentwhenhewasboilingwater.Ifanaccidentale________happened,nearlyeveryprojectwasdestroyed,butalowlibraryremained,thelibrarywouldhavegreatpopularity.Andyoumaylookuptothebuilderswhobuiltit.Well,everyinventionhasap________.Thankstotheinventions,wecanlivealifefullofpleasure.十，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloselinkwithChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasinvented1________anancientChineserulercalledShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltvery2________.Theservantsbegan3________makewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplant4________intothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwas5________inthenewdrink.Andtea6________createdin2737B.C.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteato7________dailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.?Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.?Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.8________willprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat9________yourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.?Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryou10________medicine.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultoftheputer.十一，單項選擇1.It______thattheywillhavethefinalexamnextweek.

A.believe

B.believes

C.isbelieved

D.believed2.Theboyisusedto______intheforeigncountry.

A.towork

B.work

C.study

D.studying3.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?

A.cleaned

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.wascleaned4.Yourbrotherwasnoticed______other’shomeworkjustnow.

A.copy

B.tocopy

C.copying

D.copies5.Thathouseisnot______,sowehave_______tobuyit.

A.enoughbig;enoughmoney

B.bigenough；enoughmoney

C.enoughbig;moneyenough

D.muchbig;manymoney6.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by7.Thestampsareusedfor_____letters.

A.tosend

B.sends

C.sending

D.sent8.Thatbigmachine_____bytheyoungpeopleinthefactory.

A.operate

B.operation

C.isoperating

D.isoperated9.Thelightbulbwas_____bythegreat____Edison.

A.invention;inventor

B.invented;inventor

C.inventor;invented

D.invention;invention10.IamsorryItookyourpensandbooks_____yesterday.

A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.byheart

D.bychoice11.Canyoutellme_____thetrainwasinvented?

A.what

B.who

C.when

D.which12.RiceisgrowninSouthChina_____farmers.

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.for13.Ayearcan__________twelvemonths.

A.divideinto

B.bedividedinto

C.dividefrom

D.bedividedfrom14.—Wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom，Bill？—________.

A.Yes,quiteright

B.Nevermind

C.That’sallright

D.Sure,withpleasure15.Thecookies______good.CouldIhavemore?

A.taste

B.smells

C.feel

D.sound十二，完形填空。

TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenientforbicycles.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans

1

anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere

2

thatthiswouldhelpsosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles

3

andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.

4

wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould

5

thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn’twork—

6

tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

7

morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithaputerchip(芯片)to

8

itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“Whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual

9

withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.

ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,

10

bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.（）1.A.stole

B.had

C.refused

D.dropped（）2.A.thoughtful

B.helpful

C.hopeful

D.thankful（）3.A.black

B.brown

C.blue

D.white（）4.A.Anyone

B.Everyone

C.Noone

D.Someone（）5.A.take

B.leave

C.carry

D.send（）6.A.robbers

B.shoplifters

C.kidnappers

D.thieves（）7.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Though（）8.A.make

B.mark

C.record

D.describe（）9.A.design

B.idea

C.size

D.experiment（）10.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.while十三，閱讀理解。A

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepleneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThekindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallovertheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywerelifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheauthor’sideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（）1.ThefirstphototakenbyNieplewasapictureof

.

A.hisbusiness

B.hishouse

C.hisgarden

D.hiswindow（）2.Thedaguerreotypewas

.

A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpicture

C.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer（）3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto

.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim（）4.MathewBrady

.

A.wasverylifelike

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrong

D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople（）5.Thispassagetellsus

.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcamerasB

ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Iti