Unit4NaturalDisasters

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing—Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Predicting—Lookatthetitleandthepictureandpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.________________________________________________________________________Brightlightsintheskymayappear.Animalsmaybetoonervoustoeat.Micemayrunoutofholeslookingforplacestohide.Fishmayjumpoutoftheirpoolsandponds.Wellwallsmayhavedeepcracks.Aterribleearthquakeislikelytohappen.1.Firstreading—Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D.Strangethingshappened，butnoonepaidattentiontothem.Para.5E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.答案

Para.1D

Para.2B

Para.3A

Para.4C

Para.5E2.Secondreading—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.AtnightonJuly28，1976.

B.OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.C.OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976. D.Thewriterdidn’ttellus.(2)Howmanypeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured?A.Ahalf.

B.Twothirds.C.Onethird. D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A.Thecitywillnotdie;ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D.Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.答案

(1)B

(2)B

(3)A3.Thirdreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TangshanEarthquakeBeforetheearthquake·Thewaterinthevillagewells①____________andfellagainandagain.·Animalsinthefarmyardsbecametoo②__________toeat.DuringtheearthquakeAt3：42ameverythingbeganto③____________.Andhardhillsofrockbecameriversof④____________.DamagesoftheearthquakeOver400，000peoplewerekilledor⑤____________intheearthquake.Andnearlyeverythingwas⑥____________.rosenervousshakedirtinjureddestroyedThehelpfromthewholenationSoldiersdugoutthosewhowere⑦_(dá)___________andburiedthedead.Medicalworkerscametoprovidemedical⑧____________.Workersbuilt⑨____________forsurvivors.ThegreatsuccesspeoplehaveachievedThenewcityhastakenonanewlook,withgreat⑩____________intransportation,industry,andenvironment.trappedcaresheltersimprovements1paredwithWenchuanEarthquake，whydidTangshanEarthquakecausesuchgreatlosses? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________2.Imaginetheroombeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why? ________________________________________________________________________3.Groupwork：Makeaposteraboutearthquakesingroups. ________________________________________________________________________Peopletooknonoticeofthesignsbeforetheearthquake./Peoplethoughtlittleoftheearthquake./Peopledidn’tmakegoodpreparationsfortheearthquake./Theylackknowledgeabouthowtosurvivetheearthquake./Thebuildingswerenotstrongenoughtoresist...Theanswerisopen.Theanswerisopen.閱讀技巧點(diǎn)撥怎樣理清文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)？閱讀一篇文章，首先要知道這篇文章是圍繞什么而展開的、是怎樣展開的，這就是文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題。理清文章和段落的組織結(jié)構(gòu)有助于我們更加清晰地把握文章的脈絡(luò)，理解作者的觀點(diǎn)在文章中是如何提出、展開的。理清了文章結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以幫助我們理解和記憶文章的主要信息，還可以幫助我們極大地提高閱讀效率。學(xué)會(huì)有選擇地閱讀，哪些語(yǔ)句可以跳讀、粗讀，哪些語(yǔ)句需要精讀、細(xì)讀。本篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)：____________結(jié)構(gòu)；文章是以____________組織的。

分總時(shí)間順序語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象感知Ⅰ.單詞理解體會(huì)句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義1.Hewasbleedingfromtheheadandsufferingfromshock.____________2.Hisglasseswereburiedunderapileofpapers.____________n.休克vt.掩埋Ⅱ.詞塊積累

寫出下列詞塊的含義1.tensofthousandsof____________2.burythedead____________3.therestoftheworld____________4.inthewellwalls____________5.asusual____________6.lookforplacestohide____________7.getuponone’sfeet____________8.becomeahometo_______________成千上萬(wàn)的埋葬死者世界其他地方在井壁上和往常一樣尋找藏身之處站起來(lái)成為……的家園

Ⅲ.句式欣賞1.同詞重復(fù)表強(qiáng)調(diào) Forseveraldaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.2.everywhere用作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewas