2022屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)：牛津版選修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage知識(shí)清單1.universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全世界的，全體的Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat....舉世公認(rèn)2.stringn.①細(xì)繩，線，〔樂(lè)器的〕弦②一系列，一連串a(chǎn)stringofhits接二連三的成功3.castv.cast--cast--cast①選派角色Thedirectorhascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.導(dǎo)演選定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律師。②投射〔光、影〕castashadowover給···蒙上了一層陰影友好的微笑cast/throwlighton...使〔問(wèn)題等〕較容易理解③向.......投以〔視線、笑容〕castaglanceat瞥了一眼castawelcomingsmile4.butterflyn.蝴蝶have/getbutterflies(inyourstomach)〔做某事前〕心慌，緊張5.awesomeadj.①極好的verygood②令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的veryimpressiveawfuladj.很壞的，極討厭的6.stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的，頑固的；難以去除〔或?qū)Ω丁车腶sstubbornasamule倔得像頭騾子7.condemnv.被判處死刑①判刑，宣判sentencebecondemned/sentencedtodeathThegovernmentissuedastatementcondemningthekillings.②譴責(zé)，指責(zé)政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)這些兇殺事件。〔通常因道義上的原因而〕譴責(zé)某人condemnsb/sthfordoingsth③把某人置于困境〔常用被動(dòng)〕condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人接受困境sb.becondemnedto(do)sth.*Hisoccupationcondemnedhimtospendlongperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的工作迫使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間離開(kāi)家人。8．dare“敢于，膽敢〞，既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主要用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句和感慨句，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，to既可以保存，也可省略〔尤在口語(yǔ)中〕*Shedoesn'tlookout./Shedoesn'tdare(to)lookout.她不敢向外看。9．a(chǎn)skforsomebody＇shandinmarriage＝proposetosb〔向女方〕求婚10.disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的一那么令人不安的消息adisturbingpieceofnews11.atfirstsight①初次見(jiàn)面fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight一見(jiàn)鐘情②乍一看Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.12.unwillingadj.①不情愿，不愿意beunwillingtodosth.=bereluctanttodosth.13.seizev.①抓住seizeachance/anopportunity②〔用武力〕奪取，攻占Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)控制全國(guó)。③〔ofanemotion情緒〕突然侵襲Panicseizedher.她突然驚慌失措。beseizedwithpanic/terror/despair/desire突然驚慌失措／突然感到恐懼／絕望／受到欲望支配14.demandv.①?gòu)?qiáng)烈要求demandthat..〔should〕...＝demandtodosth.②需要n.beingreatdemand迫切需要demandingadj.苛求的，要求過(guò)高的ademandingboss苛刻的老板15.grabvt.〔突然或用力〕抓住，奪取，攫取grab／hit／maketheheadlines成為頭條16.evidentadj.清楚的，顯然的Itisevident／obvious／apparentthat...17.scoldvt.訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵scoldsbfor(doing)sth因〔做〕某事而責(zé)罵某人18.mercifuladj.仁慈的atthemercyofsb./sth.任由.......擺布19.dawnn.①黎明，拂曉.atdawn②開(kāi)端，萌芽thedawnofcivilizationdawnv.①破曉②開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)Anewerawasdawning.一個(gè)新時(shí)代開(kāi)始了。dawnon開(kāi)始明白，突然醒悟Itdawnsonsbthat...*Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.我突然明白他們以前不可能見(jiàn)過(guò)面。20.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期meetadeadline趕上截止日期，如期完成21.grandadj.宏大的，宏偉的，盛大的，隆重的adj.22.broken①破損的，受傷的abrokenheart破碎的心speakinbrokenEnglish②不流利的23.opportunityn.時(shí)機(jī)chance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)24.unemploymentn.失業(yè)unemploymentinsuranceUnemploymentrate失業(yè)率theunemployed失業(yè)者25.personneln.人事部門personneldepartment26.chorusn.合唱曲，合唱團(tuán)haveasorethroat.嗓子疼adj.疼痛的，酸痛的27.soren.作曲者，作曲家創(chuàng)作他最后一部歌劇28.composercompose①作曲composehislastopera②組成，構(gòu)成makeupTenmencomposethecommittee.becomposedof由···組成＝bemadeupof＝consistof②家庭教師，私人教師29．tutorn．①〔大學(xué)的〕指導(dǎo)教師，導(dǎo)師v.當(dāng)家庭教師，任大學(xué)導(dǎo)師30.symphonyn.交響樂(lè)，交響n.同情sympathyn.〔疾病的〕病癥symptom①單身漢②學(xué)士31.bachelor32.folkadj.民間的folksongs民歌ordinaryworking-classfolk普通勞動(dòng)群眾n.人們②相冊(cè)，影集n.①音樂(lè)專輯album34．collectionn．①作品集acollectionofpoems②收藏品astamp/coincollection郵票、硬幣等收藏品garbagecollection垃圾的收運(yùn)③取走，〔尤指定期的〕收取35.chartn.圖表barchart條形圖，柱形圖piechart餅形圖topthecharts位居排行榜之首v.繪制36.rootn.①根，根莖②起源，起因berootedin.../beanchoredin根源在于；由.......產(chǎn)生37.slaveryn.奴隸制abolishslavery廢除奴隸制slave完全受...控制的人38.tendencyn.①傾向〔與to／towards連用〕n.奴隸beaslaveto/of...39.haveatendencytodosth=tendtodosth.springup突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)springupwithjoy快樂(lè)地跳起來(lái)40.libertyn.自由41.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的〔notsteep〕gradually/littlebylittleadv.42.declinen.衰落，減少，下降agradual／sharpdecline逐漸／急劇下降onthedecline/indecline下降，減少v.婉言謝絕declineanoffer／invitation／proposal謝絕對(duì)方的主動(dòng)幫助／邀請(qǐng)／建議43.trendn.趨勢(shì)Nowadaysithasbecomeatrendthat...44.rhythmn.節(jié)奏dancetotherhythmofthemusic45.bandn.①樂(lè)隊(duì)jazz/rockband②一伙人〔groupof〕abandofrobbers一伙盜賊③帶子，條紋46.seek-sought-sought①試圖，設(shè)法attemptseektodosth.②seekone'sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)47.prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)〔against〕racial/sexualprejudice種族／性別偏見(jiàn)haveaprejudiceagainstsb./sth.對(duì).......有偏見(jiàn)vt.使有偏見(jiàn)beprejudicedagainst對(duì)...有偏見(jiàn)的48．Fallhopelesslyinlovewithsb愛(ài)某人愛(ài)地死去活來(lái)49.discrimination--discriminatev.n.①歧視age/racial/sex/sexualdiscrimination年齡／種族／性別歧視②鑒別力，鑒賞力Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.他在擇友方面頗具慧眼。③區(qū)別，區(qū)分learndiscriminationbetweenrightandwrong學(xué)會(huì)分辨是非50.screamn.尖叫l(wèi)etoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲V.screamforhelp喊救命51.breakup破裂，解散；破碎Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞碎了。Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.會(huì)議在11點(diǎn)散會(huì)。WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?.你們什么時(shí)候放假過(guò)圣誕節(jié)？Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他們決定拆伙。結(jié)束〔關(guān)系〕；關(guān)閉〔公司〕She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她剛和男朋友分手。breakdown出故障；垮掉,311Importantphrases1.takeon呈現(xiàn)；承當(dāng)；雇傭2.shortlyafterwards之后不久3.betransformedinto......轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?4.partfromsb.與某人別離，分開(kāi)5．領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金collectunemploymentbenefits6．參加．．．．．．．的選拔tryoutforsth7．作為．．．．．．．．當(dāng)之無(wú)愧／名副其實(shí)deserveone'sstatusas......8．用作，充當(dāng)serveas=functionas=actas=workas9．簡(jiǎn)要的回憶一下．．．．．．．takeabrieflookat......10．缺少變化lackvariety11．被認(rèn)為是．．．．．．．bethoughtofas．．．＝belookedon／viewed／seen／considered／regardedas12．將．．．．．．．與．．．．．．．結(jié)合／組合起來(lái)combine......with......13．差點(diǎn)就．．．．幾乎．．．．．．．comecloseto+sth./doingsth.14．晝夜不停，夜以繼日aroundtheclock/dayandnight15．如期完成meetthedeadlineIIImportantsentences(Translatethefollowingsentences.)1．想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧----不可能有比這兒更令人嘆為觀止的場(chǎng)景了。Justimaginepe