2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine

…It'sclearthatsomeoneit

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.hadcleanedD.iscleaned

2、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.

A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold

3、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

一theendoflastyear.

A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

4、Everyday,toomuchwaterinourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.

A.iswastedB.wastesC.wastedD.waswasted

5、Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon*tgiveuphalfway.

—OK,thankyou9MissLi.

A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until

6、wehad!I'dliketogothere.

A.Howafun,oncemoreB.Whatafun,oncemore

C.Howfun,oncemoreD.Whatfun,oncemore

7^—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?

一Theyarebeautiful!You'vegotawonderful.

A.introductionB.exhibitionC.collection

8^—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm'TheHungerGames%OK?

一Sorry.FrankIhaveeverseenit.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;andD.Neither;nor

9^Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasnoway.

A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.each

10>Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

n.完形填空

11、通讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求

涂在答題卡指定的位置上。

MulanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMulaninNorthernWeiDynasty.

Mulan'scountrywasn'tso1thatitwasdestroyedbytheenemiesattimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperor

requiredonemanfromeachfamily2thearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60-year-oldfatherhadtojoin.

Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerenot3toenlist（入伍）.Inordernottobeseen

through,shedressedherselfup4aman.

Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman's5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,she

wasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.At

last,HuaMulan'sarmywonthe8victory（勝利）.TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9

hercourageandachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen'sclothes,allhercomrades（戰(zhàn)友）

were10shocked.

Mulan'sstorymightbealegend（傳說；傳奇）.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.

1.A.weakB.strongC.weaklyD.strongly

2.A.takepartinB.joinningC.tojoinD.totakepartin

3.A.allowedB.allowC.toallowD.allowing

4.A.asB.forC.withD.about

5.A.soundB.voiceC.shoutD.noise

6.A.scaredB.nervousC.lazyD.brave

7.A.newsB.informationC.thoughtsD.knowledge

8.A.finallyB.finalC.beginD.beginning

9.A.rememberB.serveC.supportD.praise

10.A.recentB.recentlyC.greatD.greatly

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的

詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehuman

charactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.When

thedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3,thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)in

ShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytvvothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwas

very5./rfeimos/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.

ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.

Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly

seenfromtheother?,/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby

8.(he).

Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.

Inorderto9,/pra'tekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.

Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It'salsoourdutytopreventitform

disappearing.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba?diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthe

pastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojectto

growplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150

feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈)，holdplantssuchasbeansand

strawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.uMyfathercameupwiththeidea

becausehelovesgardeningverymuchJLucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changing

littlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeeps

evaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin."Wehavealreadyseentheplants,grow

fasterandbetter;"Lucasays."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.wThereisnotenoughlandontheEarthJhesays.

“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas."We'regoing

totrygrowingotherplants/9Lucasays.wWehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities."

1.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto?

A.doscuba-divinginthesea

B.stopstormsinthesea

C.makefreshwaterfromthesea

D.growplantsunderthewater

2.HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?

A.Onemonth.B.Fivemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Threemonths.

3.Theunderlinedword"stable”inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.平衡的B.正常的C.穩(wěn)定的D.合適的

4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper

A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis,

A?GardensintheSeaB.ProjectsforSummerActivities

C.PlantsinGreenhousesD.ConditionsforCropGrowing

B

14、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Here

aresomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.

TheoriginsofChineselanterns

TheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentof

differentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscame

tobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthern

SongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificent

exhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthe

mostfamouscompetitor.

Aseaoflanterns

ThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.Chinesestartedto

celebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.

Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.

Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesand

playgames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungand

theold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedto

bringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.

7-dayholidayintheSongDynasty

Whilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeople

livingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,

peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinter

Solstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.

1.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?

A.DuringtheBronzeAgeB.DuringtheStoneAge

C.DuringtheSuiDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynasty

2.WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?

A.Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.

B.Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

C.Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.

D.Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.

3.WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.

A.sevenB.fourteenC.twenty-eightD.thirty-five

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.

B.SomethingaboutLanternFestival.

C.HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival

D.TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.

C

15、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.

Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled（迷惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,people

uselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,wGostraight

downtothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothe

landisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewill

tellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,and

thengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure（測量）distancebymeansoftime,

notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask."OhJtheyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."yousay,

“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.

Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme."Thenhe9llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthe

citytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,

“sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,UIdon'tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.They

usuallygiveananswer;oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.

Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhis

bodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.weneedn'tcarryamapfortravel.

B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.

C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks"mean?

A.Buildingnames

B.Streetnames

C.Hotels

D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen

3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.seven

4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?

A.PeopleinYucatandon'tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.

B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.

C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.

D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.

5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmilesbutpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

B.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsfordirections.

C.Peopleindifferentplacesgivedirectionsindifferentways.

D.Aperson'sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

D

16、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappen

inspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon't

havetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandconiesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lots

ofplaceshavefewtreesanddon*tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan*tkeepenoughwater.

Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.

Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.

Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.

Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.

Thewindsalsotearthefarmers*housesdown.

Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here*sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthis

spring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyour

governmenttostopthem.

1.Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?

A.Insummer.B.Inspring.C.Inwinter.D.Inautumn

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.肥沃的B.貧瘠的C.疏松的D.大量的

3.Thesecondparagraphtellsus?

A.whysandstormshappeninnorthernChina

B.thedangersofsandstorms

C.sandstormsaren'tterribleatall

D.howsandstormshappen

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?

A.Plantmoretreesinspring.

B.Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.

C.Don'tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.

D.Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Sandstorms

B.Howwecanstopsandstorms

C.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChina

D.SandstormscaninfluencemostofChina

E

17、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,he

combined（融合）thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMei

LanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame（名

聲）intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.

MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.To

improvethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healso

keptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohis

efforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforethe

ageof20.

Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOpera

performance（表演）.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes,andmadecharacters*performancericher.

Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy（遺贈）thatheleftto

PekingOpera.

In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience>making

themrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.

1.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?

A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.

B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.

C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.

D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.

2.HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?

A.About8years.B.About10years.

C.About12years.D.About14years.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.

B.MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.

C.MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.

D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.

18、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.He

sawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（另F隊）,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasa

groupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimto

sit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡館）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseat

andsatdownbeforealargemirror（鏡子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwith

Tom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,“saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward（倒行）!”hecried.UAfew

minutesagoitwastwentytohvelveandnowifshalfpasteleven.99

“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.MsaidMike.Tomwassosad（難過）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanother

hour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.

C.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.

2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.

A.Half*pasttwelveB.Twentytotwelve

C.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.

A.thetimeisrightB.ifsgoingslower

C.it9sgoingbackwardD.ifsgoingfaster

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlooked