課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit2Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhaveopposing(oppose)ideasaboutit.2.Idon’tknowifTVshowscanaffectchildren’sbehavior(behave).3.Thejobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingcreative(create).4.Asateacher,weshouldencourageastudent’screativity(create).5.Themountainsareinvisible(visible)becauseoftheclouds.6.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing(confuse).7.Onreflection(reflect),perhapsthatisnotsuchabadidea.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空1.Theoldhousewasburntdown/upandonlyasheswereleft.2.Speakingofyouth,peopleofdifferentageshavedifferentperformance.3.Readthetextagainandfillin/outthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.4.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthemfighting.5.They’rehavingsometroublewiththeirnewcar.6.Iplaytennisinmyfreetime.Whataboutyou?7.Everythingcoststoomuch.Thepriceofmeat,forexample,hasdoubledsinceApril.8.Sincewehavereachedtheagreement,let’swindupthemeeting.Ⅲ.英譯漢1.Neitherhisfathernorhismotherisathometoday.今天他的父母都沒(méi)在家。2.Hegotuplate.That’swhyhemissedthetrain.他起床晚了。這就是他錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的原因。3.Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?晚飯后出去散步好嗎?4.Thehouseinwhichhelivesisverybeautiful.他住的房子很漂亮。5.Whenhegothome,hiswifewaswatchingTV.他到家時(shí),妻子正在看電視。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)NowadayseveryoneseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostoporgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,practice!Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkillsB.SpeakingEnglishC.HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD.Practice,Practice!【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文內(nèi)容結(jié)合第二段主題句ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.第三段主題句GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice第四段主題句Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.可知本文主要介紹如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthereading?A.Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B.Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C.StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D.Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!可知關(guān)于閱讀,作者建議只要有時(shí)間無(wú)論你喜歡什么,讀就行。3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.

A.weshouldplaythepianoeverydayB.speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC.ifwe’velearnedtoreadandwrite,we’llcertainlybeabletospeakD.weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday可知本段主要告訴我們要每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)提高口語(yǔ)能力。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A.ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B.HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.D.Anativespeaker’spraise.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!可知以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的表?yè)P(yáng)能讓你激動(dòng)不已。BPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定義)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展及其特點(diǎn)。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.可知outback僅有澳大利亞人說(shuō)。6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.B.TherearedifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C.AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D.Australiansarefondofsportsandgames.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TherearealsodifferencesinthedefinitionofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.以及下文所舉的例子可知同一個(gè)詞在澳大利亞的不同地區(qū)可能有不同的意思。7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofAustraliaB.TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishC.TheBirthofAustralianEnglishD.DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了澳大利亞英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展及其特點(diǎn)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly,withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware?1Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.

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Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften,peoplespendalloftheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizinglistofwords.Speakingwithareal,livepersonwillhelpyoutofeelmuchmoremotivatedaboutlearningthelanguagethanstaringatabookorcomputerscreen.Studythelanguageeveryday.Peopleoftenhaveclaimedtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears,theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.3—ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully,you’regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.

Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillserveyoualotoftime.4Itcanbeanactual,physicaldictionary,oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.

Watch,listen,readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.5Besides,downloadpodcastsortunesintoradiostationsinyournewlanguage.Thisisagreatwaytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagewhileyou’reonthego.

A.Let’sgetonethingclear.B.Therearereallynosecrets.C.Sogetoneassoonaspossible!D.Connectwithanativespeaker.E.Languagelearningisbasedonrepetition.F.Carryingadictionarywillallowyoutofindthenecessaryword.G.Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.【文章大意】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的方法。1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Youjustneedtobe