閱讀理解

Haveyounoticedthateverytimeyouhaveanexamatyourdoctor,your

prescriptionglasses（驗(yàn)酉己眼鏡）alwaysgethigherandhigher?Youthen

getanewpairofglasses,andyoumoveonwithyourlife.Andthen

comesyournextexamthenextyear,andyourprescriptiongoeshigher

again.Whenwillitstop?Willyoubelivingyourlifewithvisionthatgets

poorerandpoorer?

Therearemanyotherchoicesforyou,suchaseyesurgeriesandlaser

therapies（激光治療）,butdoyoureallywanttogothroughwiththese

dangerousandexpensiveoperation?Aretherisksworthit?Formany,

it'snot.

Introducinganamazingbreakthroughineyecareandconsideredtobe

theverysolutiontoeyesightimprovement-QuantumVisionSystem.

WhatisthisamazingBreakthrough?

TheSystempromisestorecoveryourvisionatthespedoflight,ormore

exactlyinatleast7days.Itisanebookthatcanbedownloadedontoany

electronicequipmentsuchasapersonalcomputerorasmartphone,so

yougetaccesstotheguidefromanywhereandatanytimeyouwish.

TheebookiscreatedbyDr.WilliamKemp,whocompletelytransformed

hisclinicandpracticewhenhediscoveredthisscientificbreakthrough.

Insidetheebookareseveralstep-by-stepinstructions,guides,andvideos,

explainingtheverycausesofpooreyesightandwhatyoucandoto

recoveryourself.Theprogramuses100%all-naturalmethodstohelpyou

achieveaperfect20/20visioninamatterofdays.

Theprogramcostsonly$37,whichyoucanbuyonlinefromtheirofficial

website.Onceyoupayfortheprogram,yougetinstantaccesstoallthe

informationyouneedtomovefromoneprescriptionpointtoanotherin

just10minutes,andachieve20/20visioninjust7days.

Theprogramcomeswitha60-day100%moneybackguaranteesoifyou

don/tseeanyresultsorifyouthinkitdoesn/twork,yougetyourfull

moneybackwithoutquestion.

[1]QuantumVisionSystemisintendedforthosewho.

A.haveeyesightproblemsB.receiveeyesurgeries

C.sufferfrommentaldisorderD.sufferfromblindness

【2】Thesystemcanbepurchased.

A.attheclinicB.ontheAppstore

C.onthewebsiteD.onthephone

【3】Thepassageismeantto.

A.recommendadoctorwhotransformedhisclinicandpractice

B.advocateaneyeoperationthathelpspeopleregaintheireyevision

C.introduceascientificdiscoverywhichwillgreatlyimprovepeople's

lives

D.advertiseanebookwhichcanrecoveryourvisionnaturallyinashort

time

【答案】

⑴A

【2】C

[3]D

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一種能讓你在至少7天內(nèi)恢復(fù)視力

的量子視覺系統(tǒng)，這種系統(tǒng)花費(fèi)不高，且有保障。

[1]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的TheSystempromisestorecoveryour

visionatthespedoflight,ormoreexactlyinatleast7days.可知,這個(gè)

系統(tǒng)是為那些有視力問題的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A。

[2]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Theprogramcostsonly$37,

whichyoucanbuyonlinefromtheirofficialwebsite.可知，你可以在網(wǎng)

上買到這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，故選C。

[3]推理判斷題。文章首先向大家提到使用激光或眼睛手術(shù)可以治

療視力問題，但費(fèi)用高，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，接著介紹了量子視覺系統(tǒng)，并介紹

它的好處，尤其是最后兩段告知讀者可以在網(wǎng)上買到，且60天內(nèi)不

滿意還可以退錢，由此可推斷出，此文的寫作目的是為一本能在短時(shí)

間內(nèi)自然恢復(fù)視力的電子書做廣告，故選D。

閱讀理解

Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,

Florida,withhisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrett

learnedaboutLuLu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfood

allergies（過敏）.

AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.

“Isaaclookedatmeasifasking,'IsthisOK?'"Garrettsaid.Oncehis

momgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceof

eatingatarestaurant./zThatlookonhisfacewaslike,'Thisisthecoolest

thingI'veeverdone,'"Garrettadded.

GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.

Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleave

andbringsitwithhertotherestaurant."It'snotfunanditfeelsunfair//

shesaid.

TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Garrettsharedthe

momentontherestaurantsFacebookpage."Thankyoufromthe

bottomofmyheartforgivingIsaacthiswonderfulexperience//she

wroteinherpost.

Barnett,therestaurantsmanager,said,“Whencustomerstellthestaff

thatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderby

passingittothekitchen,ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationand

deliveringthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthis

processoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted/7

OnGarrettsFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.

“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus,“therestaurantwrotein

acomment,"\Neareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!"

Garrettishopingherpost'spopularitywillconvinceotherrestaurantsto

bemoreconsiderate."LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit—nothing

couldmakeushappierthanthat,"shesaid.

[1]HowdoesIsaacfeelwhenhefirstateatLuLu?

A.Satisfied.

B.Curious.

C.Amused.

D.Nervous.

[2]WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygoouttoeat?

A.SheleavesIsaacaloneathome.

B.ShepreparessomefoodforIsaac.

C.SheorderssomespecialfoodforIsaac.

D.SheletsIsaacchoosehisfavoritedishes.

[3]WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?

A.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.

B.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.

C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.

D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.

[4]WhattouchedGarnettdeeply?

A.LuLu/sresponsetoherpost.

B.Herson/sexperienceatLuLu.

C.LuLu'sconcernforguestswithallergies.

D.Morerestaurants/followingLuLu/ssteps.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

[4]C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述Garrett一家去一家為有食物過敏的顧客提供

食物的餐廳的就餐經(jīng)歷，餐廳所提供的食物使有食物過敏的兒子非常

滿意。作者呼吁更多的餐廳能關(guān)注食物過敏的顧客。

【1】推理判斷題。由第二段/zThatlookonhisfacewaslike,'Thisisthe

coolestthingI'veeverdone,'"他臉上的表情就像，"這是我做過的最酷

的事〃。可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu所提供的食物時(shí)感到很滿意。

故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"shecookssomethingforIsaacathome

beforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant77.在他們離開

之前，她在家為Isaac烹飪了一些東西，并把它帶到了餐館?？芍?，

家人外出吃飯時(shí),Garrett經(jīng)常為Isaac準(zhǔn)備一些食物。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段"Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothe

kitchen,ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthe

finishedfoodtotheguests/'Barnett會(huì)協(xié)助他們把食物送到廚房，確保

它單獨(dú)做好，并把成品送到客人那里來。可知，Barnett親自協(xié)助完

成訂單。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一Garrettishopingherpostspopularity

willconvinceotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate./zLuLutakesit

seriouslyaswetakeit-nothingcouldmakeushappierthanthat//

Garrett希望她的帖子的受歡迎程度能說服其他餐廳更加體貼地關(guān)注

對事物過敏的顧客。她說："LuLu和我們一樣認(rèn)真對待這件事一一沒

有什么比這更讓我們開心了?？芍?，LuLu對過敏客人的關(guān)注深深地觸

動(dòng)了Garretto故C選項(xiàng)正確。

閱讀理解

Asanoceanographer（海洋學(xué)家），I/vespentmanyyearsdeveloping

robotstoexploretheocean,andnowwe'reputtingthattechnologyto

useinourJASONProject,aprogramthat/sdesignedtoinspirestudents

andgettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringand

mathematics.Intheatersthroughoutthecountry,webringkidstogether

andsendbacktothemonlargescreensourliveexplorationsoflarge

areasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,buttheycanoperate

robotsmovingacrosstheareawhilebroadcastingimagesbacktothem.

Thekidshavethesensation（感受）ofreallybeingatthesitewithus.

Ibelieveadvancesinrobottechnologywillonedaybethekeytoanew

kindoftravel.Inthenext10or15years,peoplewillhaveroomsintheir

housesthatwillbeabletosimulate（模擬）otherenvironment.Iliketo

callthisrooms“homedomes”-smalltheaterswithscreensand

advancedequipmentthatcanreproducethesights,sounds,smells,and

feelofadesert,oraforest.Handinhandwiththeserooms,Icanseea

marketfortravelrobotslocatedincountriesaroundtheworld.Youcould

rent（租）arobotworkinginarainforest,thengointoyourhomedome,

whereyouyourselfoperatetherobotsmovements.Theequipmentin

theroomwillreceivethesensationsintherobotsenvironmentand

simulatethemforyou.

Today,muchoftheworld'spopulationnevertravelsmorethan50or60

milesfromhome.Andevenapersonwithenoughtimecanseeonlya

partoftheearth/ssights.Butthisnewwayoftravelwillcostsomuch

lessinbothtimeandmoneyandallowpeopletoseealotmoreofthe

globe.Andsimulatedtravelwillalsohelpprotectourplanet.Youcan't

takelargegroupsoftouriststolookatDianFossey/sgorillas（大程

猩）.Butasmallrobot,withnoanimalsmell,cangetveryclosetoa

gorillaandsendthesights,sounds,andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.

[1]ThemainpurposeoftheJASONProjectisto.

A.designrobotsB.educatechildren

C.exploretheworldD.improvetechnology

【2】Withoutgoingoutside,peoplein“homedomeswcan.

A.enjoyaguidedtripB.getveryclosetonature

C.developandoperaterobotsD.sendimagesbacktoscientists

【3JWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobottechnology?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.D.Dissatisfied.

【4】Accordingtothetext,simulatedtravel.

A.hasbeenwidelyacceptedB.costslotsoftimeandmoney

C.isharmfultotheenvironmentD.istime-andmoney-saving

【答案】

⑴B

[2]B

[3]C

[4]D

【解析】

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個(gè)旨在教育

孩子們的杰森項(xiàng)目，在未來人們可以通過機(jī)器人去感受自然。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段Intheatersthroughoutthecountry,we

bringkidstogetherandsendbacktothemonlargescreensourlive

explorationsoflargeareasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,

buttheycanoperaterobotsmovingacrosstheareawhilebroadcasting

imagesbacktothem.可知杰森項(xiàng)目的主要目的是啟發(fā)孩子們，讓他們

對科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，由此推知他的主要目的是為了教

育孩子，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iliketocalltheserooms"home

domes"-smalltheaterswithscreensandadvancedequipmentthatcan

reproducethesights,sounds,smells,andfeelofadesert,oraforest

可知人們在"homedomes"中可以重現(xiàn)自然的景象，聲音，氣味，可以

感受，親近自然，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youcan'ttakelargegroupsoftourists

tolookatDianFossey'sgorillas（大猩猩）.Butasmallrobot,withno

animalsmell,cangetveryclosetoagorillaandsendthesights,sounds,

andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.可知，你不能帶大批游客去看迪

福西的大猩猩，但是一個(gè)沒有動(dòng)物氣味的小機(jī)器人可以非常接近大猩

猩，把風(fēng)景、聲音和氣味帶給百萬人。因此推斷人們作者對機(jī)器人技

術(shù)未來的態(tài)度是有希望的，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一Butthisnewwayoftravelwillcostso

muchlessinbothtimeandmoneyandallowpeopletoseealotmoreof

theglobe.Andsimulatedtravelwillalsohelpprotectourplanet.可知

模擬旅行可以為我們節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，故選D。

考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力時(shí)。一定要找到文章中的原句，

和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的

主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

例如小題3,Youcan'ttakelargegroupsoftouriststolookatDian

Fossey'sgorillas（大猩猩）.Butasmallrobot,withnoanimalsmell,

cangetveryclosetoagorillaandsendthesights,sounds,andsmells

backtoamillionpeople可知，你不能帶大批游客去看迪福西的大猩猩,

一個(gè)沒有動(dòng)物氣味的小型機(jī)器人，可以非常接近一只大猩猩，并將視

線、聲音和氣味帶給百萬人。因此推斷們作者對機(jī)器人技術(shù)未來的態(tài)

度是有希望的，故選C。

閱讀理解

ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:"Sticksandstones

maybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."Well,thatisnot

true.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called"thesilent

treatment"canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimes

evenmoreso.

Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal（言語的）

abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.Thestudy

wasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.

ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to

25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelor

violentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopleto

ratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsand

otherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthe

brainsofthesubjects.

Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabuse

frompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetween

theleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainare

connectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpus

callosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.

Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsare

developing.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduring

thisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthemental

andemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetests

showedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,

depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournal

ofPsychiatry'swebsite.

Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,butthey

canpreparetheirchildren.

[1]Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?

A.Toshowthepowerofwords.B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.

C.Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D.Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.

[2]Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?

A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimaging

tests.

C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D.Theyexperiencedno

physicalabuseathome.

[3]Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?

A.Commentsonthefindings.B.Approachestofurtherstudies.

C.Suggestionstoparents.D.Differentopinionsonthematter.

[4]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaywespeakmatters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.

C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksand

stones.

【答案】

[11B

[2]D

[3]C

[4]C

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章講了馬薩諸塞州哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，語

言暴力會(huì)干擾大腦神經(jīng)的連接,對孩子的大腦發(fā)育造成不良影響。

[11寫作意圖題。引用名人名言、諺語等是文章開篇的常見寫作方

式，且大多用來引出文章的話題。但是根據(jù)此諺語后面的"Well,thatis

nottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called'thesilent

treatmentcanhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimes

evenmoreso"可知,本文引用這個(gè)諺語恰恰是為了引出一個(gè)不同的或

者說是相反的觀點(diǎn)，故選Bo

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theseyoungmenandwomenhad

noteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可矢口，這

些實(shí)驗(yàn)對象都沒有遭受過父母的殘酷或暴力對待，也就是說,他們在

家里都沒受到過身體上的虐待。故選Do部分考生會(huì)誤選A項(xiàng)，原因

在于考生看到了第三段中的"reportedsufferingverbalabusefrom

peersinmiddleschool"而誤認(rèn)為所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)對象都遭受過語言暴力，

但是根據(jù)前面的"thepeoplewho"可知，并非所有實(shí)驗(yàn)對象都遭受過語

言暴力，故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Parentscannotcontrolwhat

otherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren"nJ

知，作者接下來應(yīng)該會(huì)就"父母如何幫助自己的孩子為可能遭受的語言

暴力做好準(zhǔn)備，使他們不會(huì)受到語言暴力的影響”給出一些方法或建議,

故選Co

【4】主旨大意題。文章介紹了語言暴力對孩子的不良影響，再根據(jù)文

中的,'verbal（言語的）abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentin

thebrain"可以看出,其影響主要體現(xiàn)在孩子的大腦發(fā)育方面，故選C。

其他閱讀題型

MikeCohnwasatypicallyactive8-year-oldrunningacrossaparkwhen

hesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfellflatonhisface.Countlessdoctors/

examinationslater,hediscoveredthathewasavictimofarare

neurological（神經(jīng)上的）disorderthatwouldquicklydamagehiseyesight

andspeechaswellashisabilitytomove.

Heaskedhismotherifshecouldchangethingstomakehimlike

everyoneelse./zShesaidno,"hesaid."[1]w

[2]Insteadofworryingaboutwhathecouldn/tdo,hestartedfocusing

onwhathecoulddo—especiallythosethingsthatotherpeoplethought

heshouldn/tbeabletodo.Hegotamaster/sdegreeineducationfrom

theUniversityofMinnesotaandfoundedPromoteAwareness,an

organizationthatgivesspecialattentiontotheabilitiesofpeoplewith

disabilities.

“Heovercomesobstacles（障礙）veryfast/'saidhissister,LeslieZent.

[3]SohedecidedtostarttakingclassesatZenonDanceSchool.Now

hehassetuphisowndancecompany,ICanDance,YouCanDance.

Hetendstouseawheelchairtohelphimgetaround.[4]Inoneofhis

dances,hestandswhileturninghiswalkerintoadancingpartner,

swingingitaroundhimashemovesand,atonepoint,lyingonthefloor

androllingthewalkeroverhisbody.

“Danceismytherapy（療法）,"saidCohn.[5]/'WhenIfirstgotsick,I

feltugly,“hesaid.Danceenableshimtocreatebeauty./zMybodymoves

likelotsofdancers'bodies.”

A.Itisemotionalaswellasphysical.

B.Igotlotsofsupportfrommymother.

C.Sohechangedhisthoughtsandattitude.

D.Sometimeshecan'tmovearoundwithoutawalker.

E.Fouryearsago,Cohnbegantoshowaninterestindance.

F.Mymothermadeitclearthattherewouldbenopityparty.

G.Buthecanmovewithawalkerand“eventakeafewstepswithoutit”.

【答案】

[11F

【2】C

[3]E

[4]G

[5]A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。記敘了八歲的孩子MikeCohn患上了一種罕見的神

經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，這種疾病會(huì)很快損害他的視力、語言以及行動(dòng)能力。但

是他沒有氣餒而是改變了自己的想法和態(tài)度，積極去嘗試那些想要嘗

試的事物。其中包括舞蹈，即使只能借助助行器，Cohn也依然堅(jiān)持

學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，他認(rèn)為舞蹈是他心理和身體上的治療方法。

[1]根據(jù)上文Heaskedhismotherifshecouldchangethingstomake

himlikeeveryoneelse.Z/Shesaidno,"hesaid.他問他的母親，她是否可

以改變一些事情，讓他像其他人一樣。"她說不，"他說?？芍泻⒌?/p>

母親說得很清楚不要成為可憐的一方。故選Fo

【2】根據(jù)下文Insteadofworryingaboutwhathecouldn/tdo,hestarted

focusingonwhathecoulddo—especiallythosethingsthatother

peoplethoughtheshouldn'tbeabletodo.他不再擔(dān)心自己不能做什

么，而是開始關(guān)注自己能做什么一一尤其是那些別人認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該做

的事情。可知男孩轉(zhuǎn)變了自己的看法和態(tài)度，開始積極地看待自己。

故選Co

【3】根據(jù)下文S。hedecidedtostarttakingclassesatZenonDance

School.他決定開始在舞蹈學(xué)校上課?？芍狢ohn對舞蹈有了興趣。故

選Eo

[4]根據(jù)下文Inoneofhisdances,hestandswhileturninghiswalker

intoadancingpartner,swingingitaroundhimashemovesand,atone

point,lyingonthefloorandrollingthewalkeroverhisbody.在他的一

次舞蹈中，他站著，把他的助步器變成一個(gè)舞伴，當(dāng)他移動(dòng)時(shí)，助步

器在他周圍擺動(dòng)，有一次，他躺在地板上，把助步器滾到他身上?？?/p>

知Cohn要借助助行器才能移動(dòng)，故選G。

【5】根據(jù)上文"Danceismytherapy（療法）,"saidCohn.可知Cohn認(rèn)為

舞蹈是他的治療方法，下文繼續(xù)對此展開說明，其中A選項(xiàng)的It指

代上文Dance,意思是：是情感上的，也是身體上的療法。故選A。

完形填空

TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdownbeneathanoldtree.Iwas

feelingfortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.Andifthat

weren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathme,

alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat,

“LookwhatIfound!M

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatasight,withitspetals（花瓣）

allworn.himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforced

asmileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesat

nexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisanddeclaredwith

overacted（夸張的）surprise,"Itsuresmellsprettyandit's,too.

That/swhyIpickedit;here,itsforyou."

Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewItakeit,or

hemightneverleave.SoIfortheflower,andreplied,/zJustwhat

Ineed."Butplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-air

withoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatIfortheveryfirsttime

thattheboycouldnot.

AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice;tearsshoneinthesun

Ithankedhimforpickingaverybestone."You'rewelcome/*12457*910he

smiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareofthehe'dhadonmy

day.

Isatthereandwonderedhemanagedtoseeaself-pitying

womanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapshe'dbeenblessedwithtrue

fromhisheart.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I

couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.Andforallof

thosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Itoseethebeautyinlife

andappreciateeverysecondthat/smine.

[1]A.shockedB.comfortableC.curiousD.disappointed

[2]A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left

【3】A.appreciationB.sorrowC.excitementD.nervousness

[4]A.pleasantB.dangerousC.pitifulD.familiar

[5]A.WantingB.PersuadingC.AllowingD.Ordering

【6】A.weakB.cheerfulC.broadD.real

[7]A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand

【8】A.usefulB.beautifulC.meaningfulD.powerful

[9]A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could

[10]A.reachedB.paidC.beggedD.asked

[11]A.becauseofB.exceptforC.asforD.insteadof

[12]A.suspectedB.rememberedC.admittedD.noticed

[13]A.writeB.seeC.readD.hear

[14]A.tremblingB.sinkingC.changingD.repeating

[15]A.untilB.becauseC.asD.since

[16]A.influenceB.explanationC.decisionD.burden

[17]A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.how

[18]A.courageB.sightC.willD.wisdom

L19]A.speciallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

[20]A.pretendedB.decidedC.expectedD.struggled

【答案】

【1】D

[2]B

[3]C

【4】C

[5]A

【6】A

[7]C

[8]B

(9]C

[10]A

[11]D

[12]D

[13]B

[14]A

[15]C

[16]A

[17]D

[18]B

[19]D

【20】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)人在生活中可能有著這樣或那樣的不如意,

因此會(huì)抑郁、沉悶，就像該篇文章的作者。一天他在公園邂逅了一個(gè)

素昧平生的盲人小男孩時(shí)，從男孩那兒，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀地

看待生活、笑對人生。

【1】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.shocked震驚的；B.comfortable

舒服的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的；后半句"theworld

wastryingtodragmedown"意為"全世界都想拖垮我”，這讓我感覺很

失望。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.visited拜訪,參觀；B.approached

靠近,接近;C.passed經(jīng)過；D.left離開；根據(jù)后句"Hestoodrightbefore

me..."可知，小男孩就站在我前面，說明他之前靠近了我。故B項(xiàng)正

確。

【3】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.appreciation欣賞；感激；B.sorrow

悲傷；C.excitement興奮；D.nervousness緊張；由上文“outofbreath

上氣不接下氣〃以及下文"LookwhatIfound”可知，男孩急于向我展示

他找到的花兒，非常興奮。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(4］考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.pleasant令人愉悅的；B.

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.pitiful可憐的；遺憾的；D.familiar熟悉的;根

據(jù)后半句"withitspetalsallworn所有的花瓣都枯萎了"可知這是一個(gè)

可憐的場景。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.Wanting想要;B.Persuading說

服;C.Allowing允許；D.Ordering命令,定購；根據(jù)第一段可知，我

心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把這些枯萎的花拿走，我擠出

來勉強(qiáng)的微笑并轉(zhuǎn)過身去。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

【6】考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.cheerful興高采烈的；C.

broad寬闊的;D.real真實(shí)的;短語weaksmile表示“勉強(qiáng)的笑容”，

我心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把這些枯萎的花拿走，我擠

出來勉強(qiáng)的微笑并轉(zhuǎn)過身去。根據(jù)搭配可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

［7］考查上下文串聯(lián)及生活常識(shí)。A.eye眼睛;B.leg腿；C.nose鼻

子；D.hand手；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和后半句"Itsuresmellspretty...聞起來

很好…〃中的"smell”可知，男孩把花送到鼻子下面聞了起來。故C項(xiàng)正

確。

【8】考查形容詞辨析。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.

meaningful有意義的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的；男孩把這些花送給作者是

因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這些花很好聞也很漂亮。形容詞beautiful與pretty形成呼

應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【9】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.would將要，會(huì)；B.should應(yīng)該；將要；

C.must一定；D.could能夠；可能;根據(jù)第7空前“Butinsteadof

leaving…"可知，男孩沒有放棄，我知道我必須收下這些花，否則他不

會(huì)離開。故C項(xiàng)正確。

[10]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語reachfor伸手去拿；payfor支付；

begfor祈求得到；askfor要求；我知道我必須得收下這些花，于是我

伸手去拿花并告訴他"這些花的確是我需要的"。根據(jù)語境可知，我伸

手去拿花。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【11】考查介詞短語辨析。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.exceptfor除之

外；C.asfor關(guān)于；D.insteadof代替，而不是；我伸手去拿花，他不

是把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在這時(shí)我才注意到這個(gè)

男孩是盲人，所以他沒有看見我伸手拿花，也看不到這些花已經(jīng)枯萎

了。故D項(xiàng)正確。

[12]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suspected懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.

admitted承認(rèn)；被錄??；D.noticed注意到；我伸手去拿花，他不是

把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在這時(shí)我才注意到這個(gè)男

孩是盲人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.write寫；B.see看見；C.read

閱讀；D.hear聽見；男孩沒有看見我伸手拿花，也看不到這些花已

經(jīng)枯萎了，由此我知道男孩是盲人。故B項(xiàng)正確。

[14]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trembling顫抖；B.sinking沉迷；C.changing

改變；D.repeating重復(fù)；根據(jù)上文可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩是一個(gè)盲人，

我十分感動(dòng)。說話的聲音都在顫抖并留下了眼淚。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【15】考查連詞辨析。A.until直到才；B.because因?yàn)?C.as當(dāng)

時(shí)；D.since因?yàn)?，既然；我發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩是一個(gè)盲人，我十分感動(dòng)。說

話的聲音都在顫抖并留下了眼淚。句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示

當(dāng)我向他表示感謝的時(shí)候，留下了眼淚。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【16】考查名詞辨析。A.influence影響；B.explanation解釋；C.decision

決定；D.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；我向男孩表示感謝，他笑著說“不用謝"；當(dāng)他

跑開的時(shí)候并不知道他給我?guī)矶啻蟮挠绊?。?shí)際上男孩給我?guī)砹?/p>

很大的影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【17】考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)..時(shí)；B.where什么地方；C.whether

是否；D.how如何；我坐在那里想知道他是如何看見我的，也許他心

里可以看見吧！通過這個(gè)盲童的眼睛，我最終明白了問題不是這個(gè)世

界，而是我。D項(xiàng)正確。

[18]考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.courage勇氣;B.sight視力;

C.will愿望；D.wisdom智慧；根據(jù)前句中"hemanagedtoseea

self-pityingwoman”可知,這個(gè)男孩是盲人，但是他卻能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)我，

我懷疑他心里可以看見我，sight與視覺有關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【19】考查副詞辨析°A.specially特別地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.strangely

奇怪地；D.finally最后，最終；通過這個(gè)盲人兒童的眼睛，我最終明

白了問題不是這個(gè)世界，而是我。這是作者最后的發(fā)現(xiàn)和結(jié)論，故D

項(xiàng)正確。

【20】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.decided決定；C.expected

期待；預(yù)料；D.struggled努力；奮斗；男孩讓我明白了問題不在于這

個(gè)世界，而是我自己，真正看不見的是我。于是我決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中

的美。故B項(xiàng)正確。

語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,and

hereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls[1]the

ninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine【2】(regard)asthe

numberof"yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathas

two"yang"numbers,and“chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis【3】

thename“Chongyang“cameintobeing.

ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwas

not[4](formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,the

Chinesegovernment[5](declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunar

monthtobeSeniors/Day—adaytorespect【6】elderlyandtoletthem

enjoy【7】(they).

Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,

andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"

meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethe

sameaseatingcakeinthehopeof[8](promote)tohighpositions.And

peo