UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ican'tstandworking(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.2．Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?3．Theactorgotembarrassed(embarrass)whenaskedabouthispersonalthings.4．Hewasashamed(shame)thathehadnotfinishedthetaskontime.5．Irememberedopening(open)thedoorbutforgottocloseit.6．Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.7．Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents(component).8．Heinquired(inquire)whethertherehadbeenanymessagesforhim.9．Youmadegoodgradesinschoolandperformwellatwork.10．Thelittlegirl，withtearsrolling(roll)downhercheeks，stoppedcryingsuddenlywhengivenanapple.Ⅱ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__2__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__3__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__4__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample，differentsocietiestreatthe__5__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__6__．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__7__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatinconversation，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__8__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__9__．TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__10__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__11__．Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__13__．Butwhateverthesituationis,thebest__14__istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了肢體語言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢體語言的不同含義。通過閱讀本文我們可以了解文化的趣味性。1．A.straighter B．louderC．harder D．furtherB[由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的語言！”可知，本句應表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力”，所以本題選擇louder。]2．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．meanD[事實上，非言語交際占據了我們真正意思的大約50%。mean意思是，本意是。]3．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficultC[根據下文論述可知，當涉及跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要，故選important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading誤導的；difficult困難的。]4．A.well B．farC．much D．longC[肢體語言幾乎已經成為我們的一部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實際上是對“somucha(n)＋名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項中有此用法的只有much。]5．A.trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetingsB[不同的社會對于人們之間的距離有不同的認識。下文的北歐人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關。]6．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemiesA[北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說陌生人了。enemies雖然與friends相對，但此處是說不同文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。]7．A.inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeansB[由上文可知，此處表示語意的轉折，故選ontheotherhand“另一方面”，本句講到拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸。inotherwords換句話說；inasimilarway用相似的方法；byallmeans當然可以。]8．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．followingD[在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨一個挪威人移動，故選follow“跟隨”。]9．A.closer B．fasterC．in D．awayA[拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會離挪威人越來越近，故選closer“更近地”。]10．A.steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingoutC[挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會一直向后退，故選backaway“后退”。stepforward前進；goon繼續(xù)；comeout出版，發(fā)芽。]11．A.weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldnessD[挪威人的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠。weakness虛弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友好；coldness冷漠。]12．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．thinkA[選項中的talk“交談”與上文的“conversation”相呼應，且文章主要講述交談中的肢體語言。]13．A.curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousnessC[當來自不同文化的人聚會時，很可能會出現誤解，故選misunderstanding“誤會，誤解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張。]14．A.chance B．timeC．result D．adviceD[此處是針對避免誤解而提出建議，故選advice“建議”。chance機會；time時間，次數，倍數；result結果。]15．A.noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleasedB[用你希望被別人對待你的方式去對待別人，B選項與前面的“treatothers”相呼應，一個是主動形式，一個是被動形式(tobetreated)。]Ⅲ.語法填空Iwanttoshareakindactthatstartedwith1.________(stranger),whichleftmeadeepimpression.OnedaywhenIwasdrivingonahighway,mymomcalledme，2.________(tell)methathercarstoppedsuddenlyonabusyroad.Shewassoanxiousthatshedidn'tknow3.________todo.Iwantedtohelpher，butIwasnotabletoreachherquickly.4．________(late)on，whenIarrivedthere,mymomtoldmethattheowneroftherestaurantacrossfromwherethecarstoppedgatheredhisworkersand5.________(help)tomovethecarnexttothecurb(馬路牙子).Itwasa6.________(real)nicegestureanditwasveryselfless7.________themtohelp.Soaftersortingthingsoutwithmymother'scar,Idecidedtodosomething8.________(thank)them.ThenIwentbacktotherestaurantandboughtdinnerfromthere.Throughthis，Irealizedthatsometimessmallthingscouldmake9.________bigdifference.Definitelytheirgesture10.________(be)agreatexampleofarandom(隨意的)actthatinspiredmetopayitforward.Imadeupmymindtolendahandtothoseinneed.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是母親給作者打電話，因為她的車壞在一條繁忙的馬路上了。等作者趕到時，對面餐館的老板已經讓員工幫忙推到了路邊。作者為了感謝，就去店里買了東西，并決心將這份善意傳遞下去。1．strangers[考查名詞單復數?？蓴得~前面沒有修飾詞，所以用其復數形式。]2．telling[考查非謂語動詞。此處作謂語動詞called的伴隨狀語，且tell與其邏輯主語mymom之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。]3．what[考查疑問詞。作及物動詞do的邏輯賓語。]4．Later[考查固定短語。lateron后來。]5．helped[考查動詞的時態(tài)。賓語從句的主語是theowneroftheres