必修5Unit4Makingthenews基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Apisatypeofjobthatrequiredadvancededucationortraining,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork.2.Ifyouhaveanawithsomeone,youusuallyhavearrangedtoseethemataparticulartime.3.Anithatyouhaveisanideaorplanofwhatyouaregoingtodo.4.Youroisyourjob.5.Industrialdevelopmentisbeing(集中)inthewestofChina.6.Hehadtorewritehisessay,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome(潤飾)inlanguage.7.Thelittleboycried(故意地)todrawhismother’sattention.8.An(精確的)instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatiscorrecttoadetailedlevel.9.Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksarean(獲得的)tasteandarenotbornwith.10.Thebusymotherfeelsreally(內(nèi)疚的)atforgettingherdaughtersbirthdayagain.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空defendagainst/protectagainst/concentrateon/devoteoneselfto/getallthefactsstraight1.We’rewellpreparedtoanysurpriseattack.2.thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.3.yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.4.Hestudyingtheanimals.5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto.Ⅲ.完成句子1.消費(fèi)者利益保護(hù)委員會(huì)的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。TheConsumerCouncilexiststothecustomers’rightandinterestsunscrupuloustraders.2.那個(gè)著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。Thefamousprofessorhasbeenstealinghisstudentsideasandpublishingthem.3.政府今年所做的事情對(duì)所有的廣州市民都很有利。WhatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeofallthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou.4.經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽黃山游玩。ThemanagerhasdecidedalltheofthecompanywillgoonatotheYellowMountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter.5.那個(gè)女記者冒著生命危險(xiǎn)為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報(bào)道了伊拉克的情況。ThewomanreportertocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV.提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Nextdoortoours,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldmanB.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive2.Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.,yousee.A.LastofallB.ThatalldependsC.TotellthetruthD.Italldependson3.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare4.Itissaidthattheywerefromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoneyB.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoneyD.accusedbytakingmoney5.Asyouknow,itismydutytomyyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protect6.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhichmanyeventscouldnotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads7.Childrenneedmanythings.,theyneedlove.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.LastofallD.Atlast8.Ihavesearchedforthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.A.thoroughlyB.deeplyC.ateaseD.comfortably9.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoⅤ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary；now,ateenagerwith1problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery2.Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina（n）3diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore4thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof5thathedoesnotwantto6withothers.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog7aIhavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher8.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.9Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,but10inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasThebiggest12withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething13abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.14,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight15herblogandgetangry.Therearealso16toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme...”Becausenoonewould17aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendwouldquickly18andtellherhowmuchthey19her.Bloghelppeople20in1.A.thesameB.interesting C.difficult D.daily2.A.simple B.special C.similar D.different3.A.personalB.ordinary C.meaningfulD.traditional4.A.attractiveB.public C.exciting D.quick5.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.ideas D.secrets6.A.tellB.shareC.publish D.solve7.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.besides8.A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web9.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because10.A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never11.A.angryB.sadC.glad D.worried12.A.problemB.doubtC.questionD.mistake13.A.boringB.wrong C.bad D.funny14.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then15.A.stealB.breakC.writeD.read16.A.reasonsB.wishesC.shortcomingsD.advantages17.A.careB.knowC.thinkD.ask18.A.prepareB.beginC.respondD.feel19.A.likeB.missC.needD.stand20.A.loseB.stayC.leaveD.findⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Collegegraduationbringsboththesatisfactionofacademicachievementandtheexpectationofawell-paidjob.Butfor6,000graduatesatSanJoseStatethisyear,there’suncertaintyastheyenteroneoftheworstjobmarketsindecades.RyanStewarthasafreshly“Youlookateverybody’sparentsandneighbours,andthey’regettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,”saidStewart.“Thenyoulookattheyoungpeoplejustcomingintotheworkforce...it’sjustscary.”Whentheclassof2003enteredcollege,thefutureneverlookedbrighter.Butinthefouryearsthey’vebeenhere,theworldoutsidehaschangeddramatically.“Thoseweretheexcitingtimes,lotsofdot-comopportunities,explodingoffers,studentsgettingtopdollarwithlotsofbenefits,”saidCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket.”CherylAllmen-Vinnidgeoughttoknow.SherunstheSanJoseStateCareerCenter，sortofacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld.Allmen-innidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsaftercollegehavedonetheirhomework.“Thetypicalgraduatewhodoeshaveajobofferstartedworkingonittwoyearsago.They’vepostured（定位）themselveswellduringthesummer.They’vehadseveralinternships(實(shí)習(xí)),”shesaid.Andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemsmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclinesinstartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.“I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresmoreschooling,whichwouldbegreatinabadeconomy,”hesaid.Tosomestudents,adegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopeitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.1.Theexpression“dot-com”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.awell-knownwebsiteB.jobsrelatedtohigh-technologyC.acompanymakingdotsD.teachingontheInternet2.WhatdoesCherylAllmen-Vinnidgemeanwhenshesaysstudentshave“donetheirhomework”?A.Theyhavespenttimepreparingthemselvestofindajob.B.Theyhavegonetosummerschoolforfurtherstudies.C.Theyaregoodstudentswhohavefinishedtheirhomeworkontime.D.Theyhavefoundfull-timejobsastheirfuturecareerbeforegraduation.3.Thepurposeofacollegecareercenterisprobablyto.A.helpstudentsdotheirhomeworkB.findjobsforstudentswhiletheyareinschoolC.preparestudentstofindjobsaftertheygraduateD.helphighschoolstudentsgetacceptedtocollege4.RyanStewartisprobablygoingto.A.changehismajorB.becomeareligiousleaderC.getajobteachingD.gobacktoschool5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Havingacollegedegreedoesnotprovidetraveldiscounts.B.Acollegedegreedoesn’tpromiseapersonahigh-paidjob.C.Moststudentswithdegreeswillbeabletofindjobs.D.Thebestwaytogetrichistogetacollegedegree.答案基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.profession2.appointment3.intention4.occupation5.concentrated6.polishing7.deliberately8.accurate9.acquired10.guiltyⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraightⅢ.完成句子1.defend;against2.accusedof3.benefitto4.employees;visit5.riskedherlife提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：選C。nextdoortoours是地點(diǎn)狀語，放在句首用倒裝句型，而且謂語動(dòng)詞完全倒裝，因此選C。2.解析：選B。句意為：我們有時(shí)忙有時(shí)不忙，你知道，全要視情況而定。That／Italldepends完全視情況而定，這時(shí)depend后面不能跟on；lastofall表示“最后”;totellthetruth表示“說實(shí)話”，都不符合句意。3.解析：選D。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子且位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的句子用倒裝，butalso所在的句子不用倒裝，因此選D。4.解析：選A。beaccusedoftakingmoney表示“被控收受賄賂”，也可以用bechargedwithtakingmoney。5.解析：選D。句意為：你知道我的責(zé)任是保護(hù)小妹在危險(xiǎn)中不受傷害。不能理解成“阻止小妹在危險(xiǎn)中不受傷害”，因此不能使用prevent和stop。6.解析：選B。句意為：這本書比較特殊，上面寫了很多其他歷史書上找不到的事情。這里的“寫”不能用write，因?yàn)橹髡Z是book，使用cover表示“涵蓋，覆蓋，涉及”。7.解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，“需要愛”是“需要的很多東西中”最重要的，因此使用firstofall。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。8.解析：選A。thoroughly是形容詞thorough的副詞形式，表示“全面地、徹底地