Unit6Design(主題語境:人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.imaginationn.想象;想象力[教材原句]Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.(P35)我喜歡抽象畫,因為你必須用自己的想象力去理解畫家在試圖做什么。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Itdidn’ttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.

②Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

③“Ican’timagine(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,七選五)

[小話題寫作]④你可以想象幫助那些農(nóng)民摘水果我們是多么高興。(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①havetheimaginationtodosth有做……的想象力/機(jī)智leavesthtosb’simagination把某物留給某人去想象beyondimagination超乎想象②imaginevt.想象imaginaryadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/認(rèn)為為什么/什么/怎樣……[寫作佳句]Manyadultscan’timaginewhysometeenagersdressuplikethat.許多成年人無法想象為什么一些青少年打扮成那樣。2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛[教材原句]Theyshowviolenceandpain.(P35)它們表示暴力和痛苦。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Annwasrunningalongthetrackwhenshehadaseriouspaintheknee.

②IfyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish,youshouldtakepains(study).

③Itproducesadeafeningsoundso(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.(2020·天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)

[小話題寫作]④我們將不遺余力地使我們的團(tuán)隊變得更強(qiáng)大并擊敗對手。(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①haveapainintheleg/kneeetc.腿/膝蓋等疼takepainstodosth下功夫做某事sparenopainstodosth不遺余力做某事,全力以赴做某事Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。②painfuladj.痛苦的,疼痛的[寫作佳句]Recentlygreatpainshavebeentakentoensurethesafetyofthetouristsbythegovernment.最近,政府已做出巨大努力來確保游客的安全。3.fixv.使……固定,安裝;修理;安排,確定[教材原句]Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.(P36)它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜,顯示出對白菜的極大興趣。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasket(fix)tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.

②Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedthesinkuntilit’sfull.

[小話題寫作]③外國學(xué)生將注意力集中在我的一舉一動上,再次對這種獨(dú)特的文化感到驚訝,他們?nèi)滩蛔〔粫r地拍照。(2018·北京卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記fixsthonsth在……上安裝……fixadatefor為……確定日期fixone’seyeson眼睛盯著……看fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于……fixsbupwithsth安頓某人(某事),安排某人(某事)[寫作佳句]Toomanyboyswereplayingoutside.Hismindwasfixedonhishomework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力卻集中在家庭作業(yè)上。4.leavev.離開;留下,留給;遺忘;讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)n.休假[教材原句]QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.(P36)齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①It’sbettertoleaveyourlisteners(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷,七選五)

②Thesevolcanoesaresoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingavasthole,thecaldera.(2019·江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)

③AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.

[小話題寫作]④尤其是在惡劣天氣,他仍堅守自己的崗位,努力不讓任何人得不到檢測。(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記leavesbdoingsth讓某人做某事leavesthdone讓某事被做leavefor離開去某地leavesbalone=leavesbbyoneself把某人獨(dú)自留下leaveschool放學(xué),畢業(yè),離校,退學(xué)leavesb/sthbehind忘帶,把……拋在后面,超過leaveout遺漏;省去askforaleave請假[名師點(diǎn)津]leave和forget都可表示“忘記”,區(qū)別在于:leave一般和表示地點(diǎn)的狀語連用,而forget不能。這一點(diǎn)可以借助口訣理解:forget一詞真特殊,遇到地點(diǎn)變leave。5.addvt.增加;加;補(bǔ)充說[教材原句]Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandan(add)meaninginmylife.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Hewantedtohaveasourceofincomeafterhisretirement;untilthen,hewouldn’trequire(add)money.

[完成句子]③他們按照我的指示洗茶壺、加茶葉并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018·北京卷,書面表達(dá))Washingtheteapots,,andpouringwaterintothecups,theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyimmersedinthecharmingteaculture.

考點(diǎn)必記①add...to...在……上加上……addto增加……addup加起來addupto加起來達(dá)到②additionn.加;增加的人或事物additionaladj.附加的;另外的inaddition(to)另外[寫作佳句]Addingsomepeople’snamestoyournamelistcanbringyoumuchconveniencewhenyouwanttogetintouchwiththem.把一些人的名字加到你的通訊錄上,在你想和他們聯(lián)系的時候會給你帶來很多便利。6.ruinvt.毀壞,毀滅n.毀壞;破產(chǎn)(pl.)廢墟[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.(P38)這座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成為廢墟200年。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit(ruin)anentireday?(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,七選五)

②DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?(2019·全國Ⅰ卷,完形填空)

[完成句子]③他已經(jīng)毀了他的健康,我們都很擔(dān)心他。Hehas.Weareworriedabouthim.

④在飛機(jī)轟炸了之后,這座城市變?yōu)榱艘黄瑥U墟。Aftertheplanebombedthecity,itwas.

考點(diǎn)必記ruinsth毀掉某物ruinoneself毀掉自己come/gotoruin毀滅;崩潰financialruin經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰inruins成為廢墟[寫作佳句]Beingaddictedtodrugsruinedhishealthandhisfutureaswell.沉溺于毒品毀了他的健康,也毀了他的未來。7.purposen.目的,意圖[教材原句]MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.(P40)陳先生繼續(xù)介紹說,如今人們還在剪的剪紙有三種:用于裝飾的、用于宗教目的的和用于圖案設(shè)計的。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.(2019·江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)

②Itseemsthatthenaughtyboydidthesethingspurposeratherthanbyaccident.

[完成句子]③該活動的主要目的是為希望工程籌集資金。ThecampaignwasheldmoneyfortheHopeProject.

[小話題寫作]④我們選擇這個故事是為了鼓勵更多的學(xué)生向海倫學(xué)習(xí),并使他們振作精神,迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)。(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①thepurposeofsth某事的目的forthepurposeof為的是;為了……目的onpurpose故意地;有意地withthepurposeof目的是,帶著……的目的tothepurpose中肯servethepurpose符合需要;解決問題②purposelyadv.故意地[寫作佳句]Takingapathwithnoobstaclesservesnousefulpurposes.走一條沒有障礙的路達(dá)不到任何目的。8.conclusionn.結(jié)論,推論;結(jié)束,結(jié)尾[教材原句]Conclusion:—whyyouwanttolivethere(P44)結(jié)論——你為什么想要住那兒語境巧練[單句語法填空]①ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.(2020·天津卷,完形填空)

②Theyconcludewhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent.(2019·北京卷,七選五)

[小話題寫作]③從上面我們可以得出結(jié)論,在這種情況下,校服比傳統(tǒng)的中國服飾更好。(2019·江蘇卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記①cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion=toconclude最后(一句話)②conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的,不容置疑的concludev.推斷出,推論出,(使)結(jié)束,終止conclude(that)...得出結(jié)論……[寫作佳句]Afterobservinghisbehaviors,Icametotheconclusionthathewastellingthetruth.觀察了他的行為后,我得出結(jié)論,他說的是事實(shí)。9.dateback(to)=datefrom始自某時期,追溯至[教材原句]PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!(P40)在南北朝時期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪紙!語境巧練[單句語法填空]①ThefairytaleofCowboyandWeavingGirlcan(date)backtotheHanDynasty.

②It’ssaidthatthestatuedatesnearlyfivecenturiesago.

③Myfamilyhasanantiquevase(date)backtotheQingDynasty,whichwaspasseddownfromthelastgeneration.

[小話題寫作]④展品包括一些可以追溯到唐代的藝術(shù)珍品。

考點(diǎn)必記outofdate過時的,過期的todate迄今,至今;到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)uptodate現(xiàn)代的set/fixadatefor確定時間make/haveadatewith...和……有個約會[名師點(diǎn)津]①dateback(to)一般不用被動語態(tài),在句中也不用過去分詞做定語或狀語等成分。②dateback后跟一段時間,而datebackto及datefrom后跟過去的時間點(diǎn)。10.relateto涉及;與……相關(guān);談到;了解;體恤[教材原句]Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.(P40)死者親屬會在特殊的日子或節(jié)日剪這些祭祀剪紙。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimeanincreaseinunemployment.

[完成句子]②當(dāng)老板或教授派你出去為一則故事進(jìn)行采訪時,思考題目,并列出十個與其相關(guān)的問題。Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoaninterviewforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsit.

[小話題寫作]③我給你寫信是通知你一些你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備的即將到來的排球比賽的相關(guān)信息。(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記relatesthtosb向某人敘述(事實(shí)、經(jīng)歷等);講述(故事等)berelatedto與……相關(guān),和……有親戚關(guān)系relatesthto/withsth將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來[寫作佳句]Iknowhefeelsveryupset,andIcanrelatetohisfeelingsaswell.我知道他感到十分生氣,也能理解他的感受。11.動詞不定式做狀語[教材原句]Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.(2019·江蘇卷,單項填空)

②Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,語法填空)

[小話題寫作]③為了更好地了解我們的學(xué)校,我們將于6月9日下午2:30至4:00在圖書館放映一部關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的優(yōu)秀的英語短片。(2018·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記toemphasise“為了強(qiáng)調(diào)”,為動詞不定式做狀語,表示目的。[名師點(diǎn)津]①動詞不定式做狀語也可用以表示結(jié)果,但常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。而分詞做狀語表示原因、結(jié)果、時間、伴隨狀況、讓步、條件等。②soastodo,inordertodo也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但soastodo一般不用于句首。12.wish句型[教材原句]IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!(P37)我本希望我能買一幅畫的,但它們對我而言太貴了!語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Infact,anyone(wish)totryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江蘇卷,單項填空)

③Hewishedthathe(notsay)thesillywordstohiswife,whichhurtherdeeply.

考點(diǎn)必記在wish后跟賓語從句時,賓語從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。[名師點(diǎn)津]wish后賓語從句中動詞形式常需要根據(jù)從句所表示的時間來確定:①表示現(xiàn)在的情況時,從句謂語用過去時態(tài);be動詞常用were;②表示過去的情況時,從句謂語用過去完成時態(tài);③表示將來的情況時,從句謂語用could/woulddo。13.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句[教材原句]TheinterviewwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.(P40)采訪很有用,因為我為我的文章找到了許多有趣的信息。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouIdidn’tknowyourbackground.(2020·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)

②ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解A篇)

[句式升級]③Althoughhewasanorphan,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.→,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.

[小話題寫作]④計劃是好的,因為它詳細(xì)決定了我們?nèi)绾巫鑫覀兿胱龅氖虑椤?/p>

考點(diǎn)必記as在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,相當(dāng)于since,nowthat,because等。as還可用以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句、定語從句、讓步狀語從句(應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))等。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,需要將表語、狀語或謂語動詞等移到句首,狀語從句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。[寫作佳句]Hotasitwas,wedidn’tstopworkinginthefield.盡管天氣很熱,我們沒有停止在田里干活。14.不完全否定句型[教材原句]Wedidn’talwaysliveonMangoStreet.(P42)我們并非總住在芒果街。語境巧練[完成句子]①畢竟,并非每個人都已經(jīng)意識到野生生物有思想、有情感,最為重要的是它們有平等的生存的權(quán)力。(2019·江蘇卷,完形填空)Afterall,thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

②但是在很長一段時間里,并非所有的城市都發(fā)展緩慢。(2018·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解B篇)Butslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

③了解成為羅馬君主為什么并不總是像它聽起來那么好。LearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorasgoodasitsounds.

[小話題寫作]④我們并不總是能確保臺詞都恰當(dāng),我們希望你能幫助我們修改。(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))

考點(diǎn)必記notalways表示“并非總是”,為不完全否定句型。[名師點(diǎn)津]①頻度副詞often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意為“不?！?。②不定代詞everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D篇)

2.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddthemeaningIattachtothem.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解B篇)

3.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,(religion)beliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,聽力)

4.Inthespringtheypulledthehousedown,for,aspeoplesaid,itwasa(ruin).

5.thispurpose,eachmemberhadtocontributeatenthofhisincome.

6.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe(elegance)waythewordssounded.(2019·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)

7.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesand(pain)necks.(2019·江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)

8.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its(relate)agenciesandcommunitygroups.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解A篇)

9.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavemyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.(2019·天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)

10.—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.Ⅱ.選詞填空imagination,dynasty,castle,valuable,statueLastweekDavid’sfamilymovedtoanewhousewhichisfarfromthecity,inabeautifulsmalltown.Thehouselookinglikea1.issobeautifulwhichisbeyondyour2..Atthegateyoucanseetwobig3.whichseemvery4..Enteringthehouse,inthesittingroom,somegrandfurnitureisequipped.Whatmightattractyoumostisthepaintinghungonthewall.ThepaintingdatesbacktoYuan5..Notonlyisitforthedecoratingpurposehere,butit’salsopriceless.HowcomfortableDavidfeelslivinginsuchapeacefulhouse!

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容1.(中國結(jié)有著悠久的歷史,可以追溯到唐宋時期).InChina,people’spurposeofmakingknotsistoexpressgoodwishes.2.(有許多種類型的中國結(jié),它們優(yōu)雅的式樣經(jīng)常讓人們感到吃驚).Someusedfordecorationsareoftenseenonwallsoflivingroomstobringgoodluck.3.(盯著車輛看,你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)祈禱平安的中國結(jié)).Ifusedonawedding,theyaremeanttopromisealongandsweetmarriage.4.(在某些方面來說,中國結(jié)不僅是美麗和智慧的象征,它們毫無疑問也是一種舉世聞名的藝術(shù)形式).

Unit6Design核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①imagination②imaginative③doing④Youcanimaginehowhappyweweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.2.①in②tostudy③painful④We’llsparenopainstomakeourteambecomeastrongerteamandbeatouropponent.3.①fixed②on③Fixingtheirattentiononeverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn’thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.4.①wishing②behind③crowded④Especially,interribleweather,hestillstickstohispost,tryingnottoleaveanyoneunchecked.5.①added②additional③addingtealeaves6.①ruined②ruining③ruinedhishealth④inruins7.①for②on③withthemainpurposeofraising④Wechosethisstoryforthepurposeofenc