崀山導(dǎo)游詞各位朋友：大家好！歡迎來國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園、國(guó)家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)崀山觀光旅游。DearFriends,Howiseverything!WelcometoLangshan,anationalgeologicalparkandaplaceofinterestinChina.

崀山位于湘西南邊陲的新寧縣境內(nèi)。相傳舜帝南巡途經(jīng)新寧，看到這秀美的奇山秀水，駐足贊嘆：“此山良好，可謂崀山?！陛股接纱说妹?/p>

LangshanissituatedinthecountyofXin’ninginthesouthwestborderareaofHunanProvince.ItissaidthatwhenEmperorShundiinspectedsouthviathiscounty,hesawthebeautyoftheuniquehillsandmarvellousrivers.Shundistoppedandexclaimed,“Whatagreathill!We’llcallitLangshan.”TheMountainLangshanthusgotitsname.

崀山在數(shù)千萬年前是一片內(nèi)陸湖。由于地殼的變動(dòng)，內(nèi)陸湖底突出，從而形成了現(xiàn)在的紅色砂粒巖結(jié)構(gòu)的丹霞地貌。其丹霞地貌的形態(tài)和規(guī)模在全國(guó)同類地貌之中均達(dá)到極限。

LangshanistypicaloftheDanxialandform.Therewasacontinentallaketensofmillionsofyearsagointhisplace.Thecrustalmovementledtotheconvexbottomofthecontinentallake.Consequently,thepresentDanxialandformofredsandstoneshascomeintobeing.TheshapeandthescopeofDanxialandformherehavebothrankedtopoversimilarlandformsinChina.

各位朋友，現(xiàn)在來到了牛鼻寨景區(qū)。為什么叫牛鼻寨？原來在東面那塊大石的右側(cè)可以看到許許多多成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的“牛鼻孔”，當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩辗Q為牛鼻山。后來因農(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖雷再浩、李源發(fā)先后在這里聚眾起義，太平天國(guó)翼王石達(dá)開在這里屯兵扎寨而改稱為牛鼻寨。

Ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareattheNiubishan(HillofOxNostrils).Quiteaspecialname,right?Justlookattherightsideoftherock,youwillfindalotofholesinpairjustlikeoxnostrils.That’swhylocalresidentscallheretheHillofOxNostrils.Later,asLeizaihaoandLiYuanfa,bothleadersofpeasantrevolution,launchedrevoltshere;andShiDakai,afamousleaderoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomduringtheQingDynasty,usedtostationhistroopshere.ThenamewasthenchangedintotheStrongholdofOxNostrils.

眼前大家看到的“天下第一巷”幾個(gè)大字是丹霞地貌命名者、著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家、中科院院士陳國(guó)達(dá)教授1993年來崀山時(shí)親筆題寫的。“天下第一巷”最寬的地方也只有0.8米，最窄處僅0.3米。置身在這“天下第一巷”，后不見來處，前無有盡頭，惟見頭頂一線青天，絕壁對(duì)峙，鬼斧神工，大有“天光一線，人生如縫”之嘆，堪稱天下一絕。

HerewecanseefivebigChinesecharacterswhichreadstiānxiàdìyīxiànɡ(“TheFirstLaneUndertheSun”).ItwaswrittenbyprofessorChenGuoda,thedenominatorofDanxialandform,thefamousgeologistsandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,whovisitedLangshanintheyear1993.Thewidestplaceofthe“TheFirstLaneUndertheSun”isonly0.8meterinwidth,whilethenarrowestplaceisonly0.3.Standinginthelane,youcanseeneitherthewayinfrontofyounorthewaybehind.Theonlythinginsightisalineofskyaboveandthecliffsfacingacross.Thesuperlativecraftsmanshipofthe“TheFirstLaneUndertheSun”makespeoplesighthatone’slifeisasshortasthewidthofthelineofskyabove.Itisreallyauniquescenicspotintheworld.

我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是八角寨景區(qū)。八角寨景區(qū)位于崀山最南端的湘桂邊境。因山頂有八座山峰相連，而這八座山峰互為犄角，像一朵八角蓮花而得名。

HereweareatthescenicspotofBajiaozhai（TheOctangleMountainVillage）,whichislocatedintheextremlysouthernborderareaofLangshanbetweenHunanandGuangxi.Asthereareeightpeaksconnectedwitheachother,andtheeightpeaksleanagainstoneanotherjustlikealotusflower.Theplacethusgotitsname.

現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)入了駱駝峰景區(qū)。駱駝峰景區(qū)是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景區(qū)。大家請(qǐng)看正前方的駱駝峰，它像不像一只從沙漠遠(yuǎn)足來此的駱駝呢？這可是世界上最長(zhǎng)、最大、最重的駱駝了。大家再看這邊，有座倒立的辣椒峰，它高180米，上周長(zhǎng)約100米，下周長(zhǎng)才40米。這通體赤紅、分外奪目的辣椒是湖南人熱情的象征。2002年9月，法國(guó)“蜘蛛人”阿蘭&;羅伯特徒手攀巖挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的活動(dòng)就是在此舉行的。

WearenowinthescenicspotofLuotuofeng(theCamelPeak),whichistypicalofDanxialandformhere.PleasetakealookatthepeakLuotuofenginfrontofyou.Doesitlooklikeacamelcomingfromthedistantdesert?Thisisreallythelongest,thebiggestandtheheaviestcamelintheworld.Nowpleasetakealookatthisside.Herewehavegotanup-side-downLajiaofeng(HotPepperPeak),180metersinheight.Theuppercircumferenceisabout100meters,whilethelowercircumferenceisonly40meters.Thishugehotpepper,splendidlyredallroundisthesymboloftheenthusiasmofHunanPeople.InSeptember,2002,theFrenchSpidermanAlainRobertcamehereforFreeSolotochallengeGuinessWorldRecordBook.

各位朋友，呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的是有碧綠的青山、清澈的江水、低垂的翠柳的紫霞峒景區(qū)，大家不要以為紫霞峒是一個(gè)洞，峒者沖也，是少數(shù)民族村、寨的意思。傳說有一位高僧云游至此相中此地。每天早上起來，點(diǎn)燃香燭，迎著彩霞把袈裟鋪在紅瓦山上，然后打坐修煉，袈裟經(jīng)陽光一照，霞光萬道，香火繚繞，故稱“紫霞峒”。這里也是佛教和道教的圣地。Myfriends,hereinfrontofyouisZixiadong,anotherpicturesqueplacefilledwithgreenmountains,limpidwaterandsaggingwillows.Don’tmistakeZixidongforacave.Dongreferstoavillageofminorityethnicgroups.ItissaidthatonceaneminentmonkroamedthroughoutChinaandselectedthisplaceforpractisingBuddhism.Everymorning,hewouldgetup,lightincenseandcandles,airhiskasayaonthetopofMountainHongwafacedwiththerosymorningcloud,andsitdowntopractiseBuddhism.Thekasayainthesunshonewithboundlessradiance.Incensesmokecurledupfromtheplace.ThisplaceisthereforecalledZixiadong.ItisalsoamaccaforbothBuddhismandTaoism.

見識(shí)了崀山的偉岸，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家再來感受一下扶夷江的溫柔。美麗的扶夷江碧流澄清，兩岸奇峰異石似一飄帶貫穿全景。扶夷江與漓江同源于廣西資源縣的貓兒山，因新寧縣古為“扶夷侯國(guó)”,故稱扶夷江。

AfterwehavesensedthegrandourofLangshan,wewillfeelthetendernessoftheRiverFuyi.Thebeautifulriver,whosewaterisquitecleanandlimpid,islinedupwithgrotesquepeaksandqueer-shapedrock.TheRiverFuyiandtheworld-famousRiverLijiangofGuilinbothoriginatefromMountainMao’erofthecountyofZiyuan,Guangxi.TherivergotthisnameasthecountyofXin’ningwaswithinthescopeoftheancientKingdomofFuyi.

不知不覺，來到了崀山六大絕景之一的將軍石。將軍石原是一座山體，它高400米，周長(zhǎng)40米，頂部略小，上下等粗，5000米外仍可見其獨(dú)立天外的偉岸英姿。

Unconsciously,hereweareattheRockofGeneral,oneofthesixuniquelandscapesofLangshan.Therockusedtobeapartofahill,whichis400metersinheight,and40metersincircumference.Thetopisrelativelysmall,whiletheuppersideandthelowersideareofthesamesize.Thegrandfigureoftherockcanbeclearlyseeneventhoughyouare5000metersaway.

好了，我的講解就到這里，希望這一次崀山之行能為大家留下一個(gè)美好的回憶，謝謝大家。Well,thisistheendofmyintroduction.Ihopethevisitwillleaveyouafantasticimpression.Thankyouall.毛澤東故居各位游客大家好!歡迎來到毛澤東故居參觀.現(xiàn)在大家面前的這棟古樸的農(nóng)舍叫“上屋場(chǎng)”.1893年12月26日,中國(guó)人民的偉大領(lǐng)袖毛澤東同志就誕生在這里.大家可以看到毛澤東同志的故居是一棟坐南朝北土木結(jié)構(gòu)的典型的南方農(nóng)舍,它面臨綠水,背依青山,成凹字形結(jié)構(gòu),這里的老百姓稱它為“一擔(dān)柴”.當(dāng)年這里居住著兩戶人家,東邊13間小青瓦房是毛澤東家里的;而西邊四間茅草屋則是他鄰居家的,中間的堂屋為兩家共用.Hello,everyone!WelcometotheformerresidentofMaoZeDong”.Now,wearefacingasimpleandunsophisticatedfarmhouse.wecallitShangchangwu.AndourgreatchairmanMaoZedongwasborninthisplaceonDecember26th,1893.AlthoughitisaquitecommonfarmhousewithU-shapeconstructioninSouthChina,itpossessesbeautifulviewswithlimpidwaterandgreenmountains.Once,herelivedtwofamilies,Mao’sfamilyandtheirnextdoorneighbor.Andthethirteenandahalfroomsontheleft岳麓書院YueluAcademy各位朋友大家好，歡迎大家來到千年學(xué)府岳麓書院參觀游覽，很高興能做為大家這次游覽的導(dǎo)游。我們現(xiàn)在所處的的這個(gè)位置，就是岳麓書院的前門了，請(qǐng)大家抬頭看，有一塊千年學(xué)府的匾，為什么岳麓書院有千年學(xué)府之稱呢？原來，岳麓書院從潭州太守朱洞創(chuàng)建的于宋太祖開寶九年，也就是公元976年，距今已經(jīng)有一千多年的歷史了，所以有“千年學(xué)府”之稱。它與江西白鹿洞書院、河南嵩陽書院及睢陽書院并稱中國(guó)古代四大書院。Hello,everyone!WelcometoYueluAcademyoneofChinesemillenniuminstitutions.Iamverygladtobeyourtouristguide.NowweareatthefrontgateofYueluAcademy.Pleaselookup,thereisaplaqueofthemillenniuminstitution.WhyisYueluAcademyknownasamillenniuminstitution?Itturnsouttohavemorethan1000yearsofhistorysinceitsfoundationin976A.D.,hencegettingthename.YueluAcademy,BaiLutongAcademyinJiangxiprovince,SonyangAcademyandHuaiyangAcademyinHenanprovinceareknownasChina'sfourgreatacademies.好，現(xiàn)在讓我們來感受一下千年學(xué)府濃厚文化信息吧。從岳麓書院的這幅平面圖上大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，岳麓書院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中軸對(duì)稱，縱深多進(jìn)的院落形式，其中講堂是位于中軸線的中心，也是整個(gè)書院的中心位置，書院的建筑主要有三個(gè)部分功能：講學(xué)、藏書和祭祀。OK,nowletusexperiencethestrongculturalinformationofthismillenniuminstitution.FromtheplanegraphofYueluAcademy,youcanfindthattheancientbuildingsofYueluAcademyissymmetricinthelayoutandisformedwithmanyin-depthcourtyards.Thelecturehallislocatedinthecenteroftheaxis,whichisalsothecenterofthewholeacademy.TherearemainlythreepartialfunctionsforAcademy'sbuilding:givinglectures,storingbooksanddoingsacrificialoffering.這里是赫曦臺(tái)，赫曦臺(tái)是古時(shí)候酬神演戲的的舞臺(tái)。朱熹在岳麓書院講學(xué)的時(shí)候，常常很早就爬起來跑到岳麓山上去看日出，看到日出就拍手歡呼“赫曦，赫曦”，意思是紅紅的太陽升起來了，后來張栻就修了一個(gè)臺(tái)，取名“赫曦臺(tái)”。ThisisHeXiStage,whereGod-rewardingactivitiesareperformedinancienttimes.ZhuXi,oneofNeo-ConfuciansintheSongDynasty,oftengotupveryearlytoclimetheYueluMountaintoseethesunrise;whenhesawthesunrise,heoftenrejoicedwithclappingandcheers“HeXi,HeXi”,whichmeanstheredsunroseup;later,Zhangshi,thepresidentofYueluAcademy,builtastagenamedHexiStage.沿著中軸線我們來到了岳麓書院的大門，請(qǐng)大家抬頭看一下，大門上“岳麓書院”這塊匾，這是宋真宗御賜的，大家再看一下兩邊的對(duì)聯(lián)，“惟楚有才，于斯為甚”。上聯(lián)“惟楚有才”是出自左傳，下聯(lián)“于斯為甚”是出自論語，那么這一幅對(duì)聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書院做為天下最輝煌的英才匯粹之地的歷史史實(shí)。Alongthecentralaxis,wecometothegateofYueluAcademy.PleaselookupandyoucanseeahorizontalinscribedboardwithfourbigChinesecharacters“岳麓書院”(YueluAcademy),whichwasbestowedbySongZhenzong,oneofChineseemperorinSongDynasty.Now,pleaselookatbothsidesofthecouplet“惟楚有才，于斯為甚”,whichmeanstherearemosttalentedpeoplehereinChu.我們現(xiàn)在來到了講堂，講堂是講學(xué)是中心場(chǎng)所，后來因?yàn)橹祆鋵懥恕爸倚⒘?jié)”四個(gè)大字，所以又稱“忠孝廉節(jié)堂”。講堂內(nèi)共有三塊匾，分別是“實(shí)事求是”、“學(xué)達(dá)性天”和“道南正脈”。Nowweareinthelecturehall;itisthecentralplaceforlecture.Later,ZhuXiwrote“忠孝廉節(jié)”inthislecturehallwhichmeans“tobeloyal,filial，incorruptandeconomical”.Inthelecturehall,therearethreeplaques,namely實(shí)事求是,“學(xué)達(dá)性天”and“道南正脈”.首先我們來看一下第一塊匾“實(shí)事求是”，這是民國(guó)初期湖南工專校長(zhǎng)賓步誠(chéng)所撰寫的。毛澤東青年時(shí)曾入居學(xué)院的半學(xué)齋，“實(shí)事求是”對(duì)他的思想形成產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，在后來的革命實(shí)踐中，他豐富和發(fā)展了實(shí)事求是的內(nèi)涵，使實(shí)事求是成為了毛澤東思想的精髓。First,let’scometoseethefirstplaque“實(shí)事求是”.Itmeans“toseektruthfromfacts”.WrittenbyapresidentinacollegeinHunanProvinceintheearlyRepublicofChina,ithadasignificantimpactontheformationofMaoZedongThoughtwhenhestayedinthisacademy.Inthelaterrevolutionarypractice,PresidentMaoZedongenrichedanddevelopedtheconnotationof“seekingtruthfromfacts”,whichthenhasbecometheessenceofMaoZedongThought.大家再過來看下第二塊匾“學(xué)達(dá)性天”，這是康熙皇帝御賜的，“學(xué)達(dá)性天”是一種理學(xué)思想，這里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界，皇帝所賜匾意在勉勵(lì)學(xué)子張揚(yáng)理學(xué)，加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)告訴人們?cè)谶@里求學(xué)可以獲得德行修養(yǎng)，達(dá)到天人合一的學(xué)問的最高境界。Now,let’scometoseethesecondplaque“學(xué)達(dá)性天”.Itmeansthatpeoplecanrestorenatureandthusachievetheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.ItwasaNeo-ConfucianismthoughtandtheplaquewasbestowedbyEmperorKangxitoencouragethestudentstodeveloptheNeo-Confucianismandstrengthentheirself-cultivation.Meanwhile,thisplaquealsotellspeoplethattheycangetthemoralself-cultivationandthusachievethehigheststateoftheharmonybetweenhumanandnaturethroughstudyinghere.最里面的這塊“道南正脈”匾是乾隆皇帝為了表彰岳麓書院在傳播理學(xué)方面的功績(jī)所賜的，其意思是岳麓書院所傳播的朱章“湖湘學(xué)”是理學(xué)向南傳播后的正統(tǒng)，匾為原物，這里的道指的就是理學(xué)，說了那么多大家可能會(huì)問，什么是理學(xué)呢？理學(xué)就是儒家學(xué)說發(fā)展到宋朝時(shí)的一種稱法。理學(xué)的開山鼻祖是我們湖南籍的一位叫周敦頤的老先生，而發(fā)展壯大理學(xué)思想的則是著名的程頤、程顥兩兄弟。Theinnermostplaque“道南正脈”wasbestowedbyEmperorQianlonginTangDynastytocommendYueluAcademy’scontributionindevelopingNeo-confucianism.ThenwhatisNeo-Confucianism?ItwasanothernameofConfuciandoctrinewhenitwasdevelopedinSongDynasty.ThefounderisZhouDunyiwithHunannationality.ButitwasthetwobrothersChengHaoandChengjingwhodevelopedtheNeo-Confucianism.大家再往下看，講堂的正中是一個(gè)高約一米是長(zhǎng)方形講壇，這是以前老師講課的地方，上面擺了二把椅子是為了紀(jì)念張栻和朱熹這兩位大師而設(shè)的，當(dāng)年二位匯講的時(shí)候盛況空前，從全國(guó)各地趕來聽講的人數(shù)達(dá)數(shù)千，可見當(dāng)時(shí)朱張兩人的名聲之大，想想看歷史上多少名人，如曾國(guó)藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽老師講課的。OK,nowlet’sgoon.Inthemiddleofthelecturehall,thereisarectangularforumwhereteachersgavetheirlecturestotheirstudents.Ontheforum,therearetwochairswhichweredesignedforthetwomastersZhuXiandZhangShi.Thesetwomastersareverypopularandthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolistentotheirlectures.JusttothinkthatsuchgreathistoricalfiguresasZengGuofan,ZuoZongtang,WangFuzhiandWeiYuanandsoonsatheretolistentotheteachers’lectures下面我們將要參觀的是書院做為藏書功能的部分“御書樓”，這里是書院里藏書的地方，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的圖書館。好了，我們今天的游覽也要結(jié)束了，經(jīng)過今天的參觀相信大家對(duì)于岳麓書院這一千年學(xué)府的歷史和文化已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大致的了解，謝謝大家！Finally,wewillcometovisit“御書樓”whichistheplacetostorebooksandjustlikethelibrary.Ok,afteraday-longvisit,IbelievethateveryonemayhaveageneralideaofthehistoryandcultureofthismillenniuminstitutionYueluAcademy.Nowtoday’stourisover,thankyou!蘇仙嶺（盧晶老師譯）大家好！歡迎來到郴州蘇仙嶺旅游觀光。蘇仙嶺又叫牛脾山，相傳西漢時(shí)期蘇耽成仙的故事就發(fā)生在這里，所以稱之為蘇仙嶺，享有“道家天下第十八福地”之稱。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!WelcometoSuxianridgeforsightseeing.SuxianridgeisalsofamedwithNiupimountain.LegendhasitthatSuDanbecomeanimmortalintheperiodoftheWesternHanDynasty.That’showtheridgegotitsname.大家眼前看見一座古樸的院落，這里就是在歷史上赫赫有名的“郴州旅舍”。郴州旅舍本是古代一座平淡無奇的客棧，因蘇東坡的弟子、“蘇門四學(xué)士”之一的秦觀曾經(jīng)在此居住，寫下了《踏莎行?郴州旅舍》這一千古名篇。原來的郴州旅舍早已毀棄，現(xiàn)在大家所看到的是在1989年按宋代營(yíng)造法式和湘南民居風(fēng)格重建的。Dearfriends,hereweareat“ChenzhouHotel”.Itwasacommonancientinn,buthasbeenfamousforQinGuan.Whenhelivedhere,hewrotedownthewell-knownpoemaboutChenzhouHotel,whichentitled《StepSallyline·ChenzhouHotel》.TheoriginalChenzhouHotelhasbeendestroyedinthewar,andthisisrebuiltin1989accordingtotheconstructionfrenchofSongDynastyandfolkhousestyleofsouthernHunan.大家現(xiàn)在看到的是湖南省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位“三絕碑”?！叭^碑”的三絕分別指的是：秦觀的詞，蘇軾的跋和米芾的字。南宋年間，郴州知軍鄒恭附庸風(fēng)雅，命人將秦詞、蘇跋和米書一并摹刻在白鹿洞附近的這塊巖壁上，形成52厘米長(zhǎng)、46厘米寬的摩崖石碑，世稱“三絕碑”，有很高的知名度。1960年，毛澤東主席在長(zhǎng)沙接見湖南省委和各地市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)時(shí)，曾經(jīng)專門提起過這塊石碑。為了紀(jì)念秦觀這位著名的文學(xué)家，在三絕碑亭的左邊樹了這尊秦觀的銅像。中國(guó)女排的隊(duì)員們每次到郴州集訓(xùn)時(shí)都會(huì)到此漫步，陶冶性情。Ladiesandgentlemen,nowyoucanseeatabletnamed“Sanjuemonument”,whichisnowlistedaskeyprotectionunitsinHunanProvince.“Sanjue”meansQinGuan’spoem,SuShi’sepilogueandMiFu’scalligraphy,andhasahighpopularity.ChairmanMaoZedongmetwiththeleadersofHunanProvinceinChangshain1960,hespecificallymentionedthistablet.Inhonorofthefamousliterateur–徐霞客當(dāng)年登臨蘇仙嶺時(shí)最后拜謁的一處勝境，就是大家眼前的蘇仙觀。蘇仙觀始建于西漢年間，后來遭到火焚。唐朝開元十九年即公元731年，唐玄宗下詔修葺蘇仙觀，以后宋、明、清都曾經(jīng)加以維修。整個(gè)蘇仙觀呈現(xiàn)出宋代道觀風(fēng)格，正殿高于廂房，為大屋頂、四角飛檐、樨頭粉墻、小青瓦、回紋窗；兩廂為雙層樓房。在正殿門前，大家可以看到門額上有“敕封蘇仙昭德真君”八字漢白玉盤龍御碑，這是南宋景定五年即公元1264年宋理宗御書的。NowweareatSuxianTaoistTemple.XuXiake,whoisthefamousChinesegeologist,madeavisithereatlastwhenhecametoSuxianridge.ItwasoriginallybulitinWesternHanDynasty,destroyedbyfire.Intheninteenthyear(731A.D)ofKaiyuanofTangDynasty,EmperorXuanzongofTangDynastyorderedtorepairSuxianTaoist在蘇仙觀的后面，還有這間“屈將室”。西安事變和平解決后，蔣介石背信棄義，將張學(xué)良將軍囚禁終身。1938年春，張學(xué)良將軍就被囚禁于此。解放之后，人們將幽禁張學(xué)良將軍的這間廂房開辟為愛國(guó)主義教育基地，陳列了大量革命文獻(xiàn)資料，廂房也被稱為“屈將室”?，F(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)谶@間“屈將室”一起來緬懷當(dāng)年將軍經(jīng)歷的崢嶸歲月吧。Infrontofusis“QujiangRoom”,whichisbehindSuxianTaoistYandiMausoleum炎帝陵（易彩純老師翻譯）各位游客大家好!歡迎大家前來瞻仰炎帝陵.炎帝陵是舉世聞名的始祖三陵之一,也是海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫祭祖朝圣、旅游觀光的勝地。炎帝神農(nóng)氏是中華農(nóng)耕文化的創(chuàng)始者，他為中華民族的始興和繁衍作出了開創(chuàng)性的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。WelcometoYandiMausoleum!YandiMausoleum,oneofthethreeearliestancestormausoleumsinthisworld,isafamoustouristattractionfavoredbyallChinesepeople.ShennongistheancestorofChinesefarmingculture,andhemadeapath-breakingcontributiontothedevelopmentandprosperityofChinesepeopleandculture.各位游客我們現(xiàn)在來到的始祭祀廣場(chǎng)。一般祭祖都是在這里舉行的。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是主體建筑神農(nóng)大殿，神農(nóng)大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山頂，看上去和北京故宮的建筑特色非常相似。WherewearenowistheSacredSquare.Alltheactivitiesofsacrificingancestorswouldtakeplaceatthissquare.NowweareinfrontofShennongGrandHall.ItisbuiltfromthemodelofQingbuildingsandlookslikeImperialPalaceinBeijing好了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的是炎帝神農(nóng)氏的八大功績(jī)圖。神農(nóng)氏的一大功績(jī)“治麻為布，制作衣裳”，這使得人類社會(huì)向文明發(fā)展邁出了重大的一步?，F(xiàn)在看到的是第二大功績(jī)“日中為市，首辟市場(chǎng)”，神農(nóng)氏提倡交易，互通有無，以滿足人們生活和生產(chǎn)的需要?！跋夷緸榛。吣緸槭浮?，這是指神農(nóng)氏創(chuàng)造的弓箭改進(jìn)了狩獵工具，提高了生產(chǎn)力。第四大功績(jī)是“始作耒耜，教民耕種”，為了方便種植，提高效率神農(nóng)氏發(fā)明了早期的農(nóng)具，并且教大家耕種，從而解決了民以食為天的大事?！氨閲L百草，發(fā)明醫(yī)學(xué)”，是他的第五大功績(jī)。后人為了記住神農(nóng)氏的這一大功績(jī)，將我國(guó)醫(yī)藥史上的第一本書稱為《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》。這是“作陶為器，冶制斤斧”，他個(gè)造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人類的生活條件。這里看到的是第七大功績(jī)“削桐為琴，練絲為弦”，先民的物資生活提高以后，對(duì)精神生活又產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的追求，在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中發(fā)明了五弦琴，又稱為神農(nóng)琴。這是最后一大功績(jī)“建屋灶房，臺(tái)榭而居”，民房的建造源于鳥兒窩，鳥兒白天飛出去覓食，晚上又能飛回窩里棲息，神農(nóng)氏想如果人們也有這么一個(gè)固定的窩，日出而作，日落而息，不再是鉆洞穴那多好呀。從這八大功績(jī)圖中我們可以了解到炎帝的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明跟我們的生活都息息相關(guān)。OK,nowweareinfrontoftheEightGrandPicturesofAchievements.OneofShennong’sgreatachievementsishisconvertingthejutetohessianclothandthusmakingclothing,whichmadehumansocietytakeabigsteptowardscivilization.Herewecanseethesecondachievement“creatingmarketforpeopletoexchangegoodsatnoon”.Shennongadvocatedexchanginggoodstomeetpeople’sneeds.Next,itisthefourthachievement“cuttingwoodstomakebowandarrow”whichrefersthatShennongimprovedthehuntingtoolandhenceimprovingtheproductiveforceofthesociety.“Makingfarmingtoolsandteachingpeoplehowtodofarming”isthefourthachievementofShennong.Thedevelopmentofnewtoolsgreatlyincreasedthefarmingefficiencyandthussolvedtheproblemofpeople’sfirstnecessityforfood.Shennong’sfifthcontributionishis“tastinghundredsofherbsandestablishingmedicalscience”.Inordertomemorizesuchanachievement,ChinesepeopleregardsShengNong'sherbalclassicasthefirstmedicalbookinChina.AndhereisShennong’ssixthachievement:“makingpotteryandsmellingirontomakehatchet”,whichgreatlybetteredpeople’slife.Thenwearecomingtotheseventhachievement:“cuttingtungtomakeQin(aChinesemusicalinstrument)andsmellingwiretomakestring”.TheinventionofQingreatlyenrichedancientpeople’slifeandlater“Five-stringQin”wasinvented,whichwasalsocalled“ShennongQin”.Herewecometothelastachievement:“buildinghousesforliving”.Thisideacamefrombirds’nest.Enlightenedbythatbirdscouldbuildtheirnestsforacomfortableliving,Shennonghadasuddenideathatpeoplecouldalsobuildtheirownhouseslikebirds.Therefore,manyhouseswerebuiltfromthenon,thuspeoplebegantoliveintheirownhousesinsteadofcaves.Fromtheaboveeightachievements,wecanseethatallofthemareaboutpeople’sdailylife.好了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的炎帝陵大殿共分為五進(jìn)。第一進(jìn)是午門，穿越午門我們可以看到迎面樹立的這塊高大漢白玉石碑，大家看上面刻著“炎帝陵”三個(gè)大字，這是國(guó)家主席江澤民1993年9月4日為炎帝陵題的詞。大家再看在石碑的左邊臥著一只美麗的溫馴的鹿，右邊則立著一只展翅欲飛的鷹，這就是傳說炎帝的另外兩位母親。第二進(jìn)是行禮亭。大家看行禮亭上方懸掛著一塊“民族始祖，光照人間”的橫匾，是全國(guó)政協(xié)副主席周培源所手書的。好了，我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的是主殿，主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，這兩塊大石柱上懸掛的一幅楹聯(lián)：“制耒耜奠農(nóng)工基礎(chǔ)，嘗百草開醫(yī)藥先河”，這幅對(duì)聯(lián)概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功績(jī)。大殿門額上還懸掛著一塊橫匾“炎黃子孫，不忘始祖”，這是陳云同志83歲高齡時(shí)題寫的。這個(gè)主殿也是炎帝金身塑像所在地。你們看老祖宗他端坐在金碧輝煌的圣壇上，慈眉善眼，滿臉微笑，左手持一束稻穗，右手拿兩朵靈芝，兩腿之間放著一只竹筐，里面裝滿他親手采回的草藥。這正是炎帝奠農(nóng)工基礎(chǔ)，開醫(yī)藥先河的三大功績(jī)的體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在我們到的是第四進(jìn)墓碑亭。在這漢白玉石碑上刻著“炎帝神農(nóng)氏之墓”七個(gè)大字。那么這塊碑是當(dāng)時(shí)任中共中央總書記胡耀邦于1985年5月15日為炎帝神農(nóng)氏題寫的。這后面是炎帝神農(nóng)氏的陵墓，我們的老祖宗炎帝神農(nóng)氏及一直安息在這里，幾千年來這里一直香火不斷。好，那么接下來我們?nèi)タ纯从畧@。歷代皇帝每次祭祖完畢就會(huì)刻一塊御碑以作紀(jì)念。Ok,nowweareatYandiMausoleumGrandHallwhichconsistsoffiveentrances.ThefirstentranceisWumen.OngettingthroughWumen,wecanseealargeWhitemarblestonewhichisengravedwithalargeinscription“YandiMausoleum”writtenbyChinesepresidentJiangZemingonSeptember4th,1993.Andontherightliesabeautifulandtametabletdeerandontheleftatableteagleisspreadingitswingstobereadytofly.TheyaresaidtobeanothertwomothersofYandi.ThesecondentranceisLiting.AboveLiting,thereisabigtabletwiththeinscriptionof“Ancestor’sLightIlluminatingtheWorld”writtenbyCPPCCViceChairmanZhouPeiyuan.Next,wewillcometothemainhall,thehighestbuildingofYandiMausoleum.Onthesetwostonepillarshangsonapairofcoupletssaying“theinventionofleiandSilaidthebasisforagro-industrialsystem;thetastingofvariousherbssetaprecedentformedicine”(LeiandSiisatypeofChinesefarmingtools).ThiscoupletoutlinesthethreemajorachievementsofYandi.Onthetopofthemainhallhangsonaninscribedhorizontaltabletsaying“TheancestorwillberememberedbyallChinesedescendentsforever”.ThiswaswrittenbyChenYunathisageof83.ThemainhallisalsowhereYandi’sgildedstatuelies.WecanseethatthegildedstatueofYandisitsonthemagnificentaltarwithasmile,hislefthandholdinganearofriceandhisrighthandtwoganodermalucidumsandabamboobasketstandingbetweenhislegs.Thebasketisfilledwithsomeofhishand-pickedherbs.Now,weareinfrontofthefourthentrance“TombstonePavilion”.HerethereisawhitemarblestonewhichisengravedwithsevenbigChinesecharactersmeaning“themausoleumofYandiShenNong”;thisinscriptionwaswrittenbyHuYaobang,theGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommittee,onMay5th,1985.BehindthemarblestoneisShenNong'smausoleum，whereincenseshadbeenburningcontinuallyforthousandsofyears.Next,let’scometoseeYubei（meaning“theroyalmonument”）Park.Eachtimeaftertheancestoremperorsfinishingtheworship,aroyalmonumentwouldbeengravedascommemoration.好了，我們今天的參觀就到這了，炎帝這種開拓創(chuàng)新、無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神，是中華民族的立足點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過無數(shù)先輩的繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)，已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為今天的中華民族艱苦奮斗、自強(qiáng)不息的民族精神。謝謝大家！ThepioneeringspiritandselflessdevotionofYandi,afterbeinginheritedandcarriedforwardbycountlessancestors,havebeendevelopedintotoday’shard,unyieldingnationalspirit,andhavebecomethestandpointoftheChinesepeople.Ok,that’sallaboutourvisitingtoday,thankyou!MountainTianzi天子山（丁雙梅老師翻譯）各位朋友大家好。歡迎各位來到武陵源觀光游覽，很高興能為大家導(dǎo)游，接下來我們將要游覽的地方是武陵源中心景區(qū)之一，被譽(yù)為"峰林之王”的天子山自然保護(hù)區(qū)。天子山風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，舉目遠(yuǎn)眺，千山萬壑是盡收眼底。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoMountainTianziforsightseeing.Verypleasedtobeyourtourguide.WearegoannavisitthenaturereserveofMountainTianzi,acclaimedasthegemofforestandpeaks.ItisoneofthescenichighlightsinthescenicareaofWuLingyuan.Enjoyingfavorableclimate,MountainTianzipresentsyoufantasticnaturalbeauty,overlookingmountainsandvalleysinthedistance.大家眼前看到的這種奇特的地貌叫做“石英砂巖峰林地貌"。根據(jù)科學(xué)的論證，三億多年以前，這里曾經(jīng)是一片汪洋大海，大約在一億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了五百多米厚，后來經(jīng)過新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)的強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為了陸地，地面抬升后，在流水深切作用下，一些細(xì)小的砂石被沖走了，加上重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水，溪流慢慢的沖刷等綜合作用，就使得武陵源地區(qū)在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中逐漸形成了這種奇特的“石英砂巖峰林地貌”?？吹酱饲榇司埃蚁霙]有人會(huì)不為大自然的鬼斧神工而驚嘆，那么下面就請(qǐng)大家和我一起徒步漫游用心體會(huì)這“擴(kuò)大的盆景，縮小的仙境”，欣賞那“峰林之王"的無窮魅力。Wecanseethisstrangelandformknownasquartssandstonelandform.Accordingtoscientificresearch,300millonyearsagoherewasvastocean.About100millionyearsago,duetotheimpactofwaves,quartssandstonelaidmorethan500mdeepatthebottomofthesea.Later,owingtothemovementsofearth’scrust,thelandhereappearedoutthedeepwater.Withsmallgravelwashedaway,themovementsofrocksandrain’serosion,theregioninthelongyearshasformedthespecialquartssandstonelandform.Walkinthemountainandhaveanexcitingexperienceof“anenlargedbonsai,aminimizedfairylandandgemoftheforestandpeaks.”好了,現(xiàn)在我們來到的地方就是神堂灣。神堂灣是武陵源景區(qū)最為神秘的地方。為什么說它神秘呢？神堂灣共有巖墩九級(jí)，曾經(jīng)有人想進(jìn)山探險(xiǎn)，可他才下到四五十丈深的第四級(jí)，就是一片漆黑，陰風(fēng)怒號(hào)，還伴著各種凄厲的叫聲，使人毛骨悚然，魂飛天外。1968年的時(shí)候解放軍某部為采靈芝等珍貴藥材，帶上槍，利用繩索等工具，也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了，因?yàn)閺牡诹胀驴催€是陰森恐怖，深不見底，因此“神堂灣”這個(gè)地方從此以后便成為了無人涉足的神秘世界。HereweareatShenTangwan,themostmysteriousspotofWuLingyuan.Ithasninelevelofrocks.Someoneonceventuredintothevalleyonlytoreturnwhenhewasabsolutelyhorrifiedonthefourthlevelofabout150mdeep,howlingwindaccompaniedbymournfulshrillsenshroudedinthevalley.In1968,somePLAsoldiersplanedtocullsomepreciousmedicalherbsinthevalley.Withgunsandslings,theywentdownthevalley.Againtheywereforcedbackwhentheyreachedthesixthlevel.Evenseenfromthere,thevalleylookedbottomlessandhorrible.Theyalsosawwithtelescopessomegiantboasandotherwildbeasts.Sincethen,ShenTangwanhasbecomeaworldofmysteriesandnoonehaseversetfootinit.大家現(xiàn)在所處的地方是“點(diǎn)將臺(tái)”相傳向王天子當(dāng)年就是在這個(gè)地方操練軍隊(duì)，發(fā)號(hào)施令，那是何等的威風(fēng)，請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)觀察山下的一座座山峰，粗看是雜亂無章，細(xì)看則是井然有序，它們一個(gè)個(gè)氣宇軒昂，精神抖擻，威武壯觀，整齊嚴(yán)肅，不正像是即將出征的壯士嗎？About500mawayfromShenTangwanliestheTerraceforMusteringOfficerswhereaccordingtoalegendthatthesonofheavenusedtopracticehisarmyhere.Youmightimaginehowgreatthesonofheavenwas,practicinghisarmhere.Havealookatthepeaksdownthere.Atfirstglance,theylookdisorderly.Withcloseexamination,theylookneatinitsformation.Dotheylooklikesoldiers,energeticanddignified,goingonaexpedition?現(xiàn)在我們到達(dá)的景點(diǎn)是整個(gè)武陵源唯一的一處大型人文景觀“賀龍公園”，進(jìn)入公園我們首先看到的就是這尊賀龍銅像。銅像高6.5米，包括戰(zhàn)馬重達(dá)九噸多，是中國(guó)近百年來的偉人中最大最重的一尊銅像。InfrontofusistheHelongpark.Enteringthepark,insightistheBronzeStatueofHelong.Itstands6.5minheight,weighingmorethan9tons(theweightofthehorseincluded).ThisthelargestandheaviestofallthestatuesofthegreatmenofChinainthepasthundredyears.在銅像背后的不遠(yuǎn)處，便是“云青巖觀景臺(tái)”，從這里可以觀賞到著名的“西海云林”，西海是名副其實(shí)的山的海洋，我們可以看到上千座山峰風(fēng)起云涌般展現(xiàn)在我們的眼底。NotfarawayfromthebackofthestatuestandstheoverlookofYunQingyan,fromthereyoumayfeastyoureyesonthenaturalbeautyofWestSea.請(qǐng)大家看前方的不遠(yuǎn)處，有一排秀麗精致的石峰，這就是武陵源“十大絕景”之一的“御筆峰”。相傳向王天子兵敗以后，曾經(jīng)焚毀所有文稿，當(dāng)他看到這幾支御筆時(shí)，想到曾經(jīng)用它們批閱公文，指揮過千軍萬馬，如今卻功敗垂成，自己又有何顏面面對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)父老，于是悲憤地將幾支御筆擲落于山谷之中。然而筆通靈氣，落地成峰，形成了大家眼前看到的“御筆峰”。如果在紅霞滿天的時(shí)候來看，御筆熠熠生輝，筆尖還殘留著幾點(diǎn)朱紅墨跡。1994年，國(guó)家郵電部發(fā)行的“武陵源”郵票和首封日，以及大家手中的武陵源IC卡門票上的圖案，都是用“御筆峰”作背景的。Pleaselookahead.Notfaraway,charmingpeaksrisingdramaticallyinunevenclusters,bearcloseresemblancetowritingbrush.Thisisthe“PeaksofRoyalWritingBrush”,onethetentourismhighlightsofWuLingyuan.Legendhasthatafterhisdefeat,thesonofheavenburnedallhisofficialpapers.Whenthepaperswereburning,hecaughtaglimpseoftheroyalwritingbrush,whichremindedhimofthepast.Withthesewritingbrushes,hereadofficialpapers,wringcomments.Withthesewritingbrushes,hegaveorders,leadinghisarmy.Afterhisdefeat,hefeltashamedtoseethesewritingbrushes.Angryandsad,hetossedthesewritingbrushesintothevalley.Whenthewritingbrusheslanded,theymagicallychangedintothepeaks—PeaksoftheRoyalWritingbrush.Thescenicspotissofamousthatsomestamps,officialenvelopsandticketshavebeengracedbythepictureofthepeaks.各位朋友，接下來請(qǐng)大家欣賞“天女獻(xiàn)花”的秀麗吧。請(qǐng)大家順著我手指的方向看到對(duì)面山嶺的中部，在朦朧的云霧中是不是有一個(gè)美女的倩影在云霧中亭亭玉立呢？你們看，她懷抱花籃，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵獻(xiàn)花撒向人間，因而稱之為“天女獻(xiàn)花”。Dearfriends,pleaselookattheoppositesideinthemiddleofthemountains.Thereyoumayfeastyoureyesonanaturalbeautyinmist.Aslendermaiden,standsgracefully,withabasketofflowersandnicesmilesonherface.Sheisnowscatteringflowerstothehumansociety,thuscalledas“FairyMaidenPresentingFlowers”.天子山的風(fēng)景是迷人的，這里的民風(fēng)也是淳樸的，這里有看不完的風(fēng)景，講不完的故事，因而有人評(píng)價(jià)天子山為“誰人識(shí)得天字面，歸來不看天子山”。但愿天子山的景色留給大家的是永遠(yuǎn)美好的回憶，希望大家下次再來天子山觀光游覽，謝謝！ThesceneryofMountainTianziholdsafascinationfortouristshomeandabroad.Andthepeopleherearesimpleandhonest.MountainTianzihavesmorescenicsightstoofferthanwecanenjoyandhastoomanystoriestotell.NowonderpeoplespeakhighlyofthemountainthatMountainTianziisbeyondexploration.Aftervisitingthemountain,youshallhavenointerestinvisitinganyothermountain.Hopefully,youshallhavepleasantandunforgettablememoriesofthemountain.WelcomeyoubacktoMountainTianziforanothersightseeingtouratyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!\黃石寨Huangshivillage（蔡雋老師翻譯）各位朋友大家好，歡迎來到張家界，非常高興能同大家一起游覽張家界最大的凌空觀景臺(tái)黃石寨。人們常說“不到黃石寨，枉來張家界”，可見黃石寨是整個(gè)張家界風(fēng)景的精華。一位著名詩人曾經(jīng)這樣評(píng)價(jià)黃石寨“五步稱奇，七步叫絕，十步之外，目瞪口呆?！毕旅婢驼?qǐng)大家跟隨我沿著這條山林幽徑來欣賞兩旁讓人目不暇接的風(fēng)景吧。Dearfriends,welcometoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.I’mverypleasedtobe