考點(diǎn)14定語(yǔ)從句-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies45livewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

2.【2022?全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

3（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbut

growingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

4（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）1decidedthatifIlearnedofacompanyusedalotofplastic,Fdsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

5（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.

6（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseasonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortin

thenaturalworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

7（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

8（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,trying

tolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

9（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

10（2019新課標(biāo)H卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

11（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfor

theseanimals.

12（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.

13（20194匕京卷）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged（參與）inacademic

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（資源）.

14（2018新課標(biāo)I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showed

amerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.15

（2018新課標(biāo)II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment

startedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,

fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

16（2018浙江卷）ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

17（2018?北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

A.whichB.who

C.asD.that

18（2017新課標(biāo)I卷）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃點(diǎn)心）between

mealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfbod.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,is

notgoodforthehealth.

19（2017新課標(biāo)III卷）ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehas

brainsaswellasbeauty.

20（2016新課標(biāo)I卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterwaspermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescued

fromstarvationinthewild.

21（2016新課標(biāo)III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

22（2015新課標(biāo)I卷）I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

23（2014新課標(biāo)I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

考點(diǎn)14定語(yǔ)從句-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies45livewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

【答案】that

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物種提供更有力的保

護(hù)，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，設(shè)空

處在從句中作指物的主語(yǔ)，先行詞為species,且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。

2.【2022?全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

【答案】who

【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時(shí)因一次車禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^(guò)了三個(gè)

省的40個(gè)城市和縣。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang,指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填

whOo

3（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbut

growingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

【答案】that/who

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一個(gè)少數(shù)但是不斷增加的少

數(shù)學(xué)者中的一員，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓麄冋谙鳒p他們的飛機(jī)旅行。名詞academics后為定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中

作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞替代，故填ihat/who。

4（2021新課標(biāo)H卷）1decidedthatifIlearnedofacompanyusedalotofplastic,Fdsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料?，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它

減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，usedalotofplastic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞acompany,關(guān)

系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填which或that。

5（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.

【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：BMI是一種國(guó)際公認(rèn)的測(cè)量工具，它可以顯示一個(gè)人的體重是否

健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tool是先行詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。

6（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseasonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortin

thenaturalworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：春天是我們學(xué)習(xí)新的生活節(jié)奏的季節(jié)，許多人在大自然中找到了舒適感。

此處aseason是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。

7（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)首先必須

把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號(hào)。分析句子可

知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aspot,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。

故填whereo

8（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,trying

tolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

【答案】that

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)整理白天發(fā)生的一切，試圖將新經(jīng)歷與舊記憶聯(lián)

系起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)

從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。

9（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

【答案】whose

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫(huà)家，他的畫(huà)幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞

artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

10（2019新課標(biāo)II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened

一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用whicho11（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreat

experiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

【答案】who/that

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who。

12（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.

【答案】Ihat/which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cloth,指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此，可以用

that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/whicho

13（2019北京卷）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged（參與）inacademic

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（資源）.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。aretotally

engaged（參與）inacademiclife.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those,空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指人，故填who。

14（2018新課標(biāo)I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showed

amerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為study,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which或that引導(dǎo)。

15（2018新課標(biāo)II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment

startedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers——and2011,

fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為program,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。

16（2018浙江卷）ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

【答案】who/that

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞

who/that弓I導(dǎo)，故填who/thatc17（2018?二|匕京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeep

fit.

A.whichB.who

C.asD.that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康?！薄猦elpsthem

keepfit”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which

引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

18（2017新課標(biāo)I卷）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃點(diǎn)心）between

mealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,is

notgoodforthehealth.

【答案】which

【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句主謂完整，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)且從句前有逗號(hào)，

故此處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which,故正確答案為whicho

19（2017新課標(biāo)HI卷）ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehas

brainsaswellasbeauty.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是Sarah,因此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用who。

20（2016新課標(biāo)I卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

I