可編輯可編輯可編輯可編輯FDA和EDQM術(shù)語(yǔ):CLINICALTRIAL：臨床試驗(yàn)ANIMALTRIAL：動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)ACCELERATEDAPPROVAL：加速批準(zhǔn)STANDARDDRUG：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物INVESTIGATOR：研究人員；調(diào)研人員PREPARINGANDSUBMITTING：起草和申報(bào)SUBMISSION：申報(bào)；遞交BENIFIT(S):受益RISK(S):受害DRUGPRODUCT：藥物產(chǎn)品DRUGSUBSTANCE：原料藥ESTABLISHEDNAME：確定的名稱GENERICNAME：非專利名稱PROPRIETARYNAME：專有名稱；）：國(guó)際非專有名稱NF)．INN(）：國(guó)際非專有名稱NF)．ADVERSEEFFECT：副作用ADVERSEREACTION：不良反應(yīng)PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVALCOPY：存檔用副本REVIEWCOPY：審查用副本OFFICIALCOMPENDIUM：法定藥典(主要指USP、USP(THEUNITEDSTATESPHARMACOPEIA)：美國(guó)藥典NF（NATIONALFORMULARY）：（美國(guó)）國(guó)家處方集OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL=COMPENDIAL :藥典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：審理部門（指FDA）IDENTITY:真?zhèn)?；鑒別；特性STRENGTH:規(guī)格；規(guī)格含量（每一劑量單位所含有效成分的量）LABELEDAMOUNT:標(biāo)示量REGULATORYSPECIFICATION:質(zhì)量管理規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（NDA提供）REGULATORYMETHODOLOGY:質(zhì)量管理方法REGULATORYMETHODSVALIDATION:管理用分析方法的驗(yàn)證COS/CEP歐洲藥典符合性認(rèn)證forICH（InternationalConferenceonHarmonizationofTechnicalRequirementsforRegistrationofPharmaceuticalsforHumanUse） 人用藥物注冊(cè)技術(shù)要求國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議ICH文件分為質(zhì)量、安全性、有效性和綜合學(xué)科4類。質(zhì)量技術(shù)要求文件以Q開頭,再以a,b,c,d代表小項(xiàng):Q1:藥品的穩(wěn)定性Q2:方法學(xué)Q3:雜質(zhì)Q4:藥典Q5:生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量Q6:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格Q7:GMPGMP.Q7a:(原料藥的優(yōu)良制造規(guī)范指南)藥物活性成分的GMP.GMP英語(yǔ)PIC/S的全稱為：PharmaceuticalInspectionConvention/PharmaceuticalInspectionCooperationScheme,PIC/S(制藥檢查草案),藥品檢查協(xié)會(huì)(PIC/S),也有人稱PIC/S為醫(yī)藥審查會(huì)議/合作計(jì)劃(PIC/S)PIC的權(quán)威翻譯：藥品生產(chǎn)檢查相互承認(rèn)公約API(ActivePharmaceuticalIngrediet) 原料藥又稱：活性藥物組分AirLock氣閘AuthorizedPerson授權(quán)人Batch/Lot批次BatchNumber/Lot-Number 批號(hào)；BatchNumberingSystem 批次編碼系統(tǒng)；BatchRecords批記錄；BulkProduct待包裝品；Calibration校正；Cleanarea潔凈區(qū)；Consignmecnt(Delivery)托銷藥品。FDA(FOODANDDRUGADMINISTRATION )：(美國(guó))食品藥品管理局IND(INVESTIGATIONALNEWDRUG)：臨床研究申請(qǐng)(指申報(bào)階段,相對(duì)于NDA而言)；研究中的新藥(指新藥開發(fā)階段，相對(duì)于新藥而言，即臨床前研究結(jié)束)NDA(NEWDRUGAPPLICATION)：新藥申請(qǐng)ANDA(ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUGAPPLICATION)：簡(jiǎn)化新藥申請(qǐng)TREATMENTIND：研究中的新藥用于治療ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG：簡(jiǎn)化申請(qǐng)的新藥DMF(DRUGMASTERFILE)：藥物主文件(持有者為謹(jǐn)慎起見而準(zhǔn)備的保密資料，可以包括一個(gè)或多個(gè)人用藥物在制備、加工、包裝和貯存過程中所涉及的設(shè)備、生產(chǎn)過程或物品。只有在DMF持有者或授權(quán)代表以授權(quán)書的形式授權(quán)給FDA，F(xiàn)DA在審查IND、NDA、ANDA時(shí)才能參考其內(nèi)容)HOLDER：DMF持有者CFR(CODEOFFEDERALREGULATION)：(美國(guó))聯(lián)邦法規(guī)PANEL：專家小組BATCHPRODUCTION：批量生產(chǎn)；分批生產(chǎn)BATCHPRODUCTIONRECORDS：生產(chǎn)批號(hào)記錄POST-ORPRE-MARKETSURVEILLANCE：銷售前或銷售后監(jiān)督INFORMEDCONSENT：知情同意(患者對(duì)治療或受試者對(duì)醫(yī)療試驗(yàn)了解后表示同意接受治療或試驗(yàn))PRESCRIPTIONDRUG：處方藥OTCDRUG(OVER—THE—COUNTERDRUG)：非處方藥GMP文件常見縮寫ABPIAssociationoftheBritishPharmaceuticalIndustryADRAdverseDrugReactionAEAdverseEventAIMActiveIngredientManufacturerANDAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplicationANOVAAnalysisofVarianceASM:ActiveSubstanceManufacturerATCAnatomicalTherapeuticChemicalATXAnimalTestExemptionCertificateBANBritishApprovedNameBIRABritishInstituteofRegulatoryAffairsBNFBritishNationalFormularyBPBritishPharmacopoeiaCofACertificateofAnalysisCofSCertificateofSuitabilityCENTREFORDRUGEVALUATION(CDE)CentreforPharmaceuticalAdministration(CPA)CMSConcernedMemberStateCMS每個(gè)成員國(guó)COSCertificateofSuitabilityCPMPCommitteeforProprietaryMedicinalProductsCRAClinicalResearchAssociateCRFCaseReportFormCROContractResearchOrganisationCTAClinicalTrialApplicationCTCClinicalTrialCertificateCTDCommonTechnicalDocumentCTXClinicalTrialsExemptionDDDDefinedDailyDoseDGCDailyGlobalComparisonDIADrugInformationAssociationDMFDrugMasterFileDrugRegistrationBranch(DR,ProductEvaluation&RegistrationDivision,CPAEDQM(EuropeanDirectoratefortheQualityofMedicines) 歐洲聯(lián)盟藥品質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)EEA歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)EGMAEuropeanGenericsMedicineAssociationELAEstablishedLicenceApplicationEMEAEuropeanMedicinesEvaluationAgencyEMEA(EuropeanAgencyfortheEvaluationofMedicinalProducts )歐洲聯(lián)盟藥品評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)構(gòu)EPEuropeanPharmacopoeiaEPAREuropeanPublicAssessmentReportsESRAEuropeanSocietyofRegulatoryAffairsEuropeanPharmacopoeiaCommission歐洲藥典委員會(huì)FDAFDAFoodandDrugAdministrationfinalevaluationreport(FER)freesalecertificates(FSCs)GCPGoodClinicalPracticeGCP藥品臨床研究管理規(guī)范GLPGoodLaboratoryPracticeGLP藥品臨床前安全性研究質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGMP藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GSP藥品銷售管理規(guī)范HealthSciencesAuthority(HSA)HSA'sMedicinesAdvisoryCommittee(MAC)IBInvestigatorsBrochureICHInternationalConferenceforHarmonisationIDMCIndependentData-MonitoringCommitteeIECIndependentEthicsCommitteeINDInvestigationalNewDrugINNInternationalNon-proprietaryNameInternationalConferenceonHarmonisation(ICH)IPCInProcessControlIRBInstitutionalReviewBoardLICENCEHOLDER

MAMarketingAuthorisationMAAMarketingAuthorisationApplicationMAA上市申請(qǐng)MAHMarketingAuthorisationHolderMAH銷售許可持有者M(jìn)CAMedicinesControlAgencyMHWMinistryofHealthandWelfare(Japan)MRMutualRecognition互相認(rèn)證同意MRA美國(guó)與歐盟的互認(rèn)協(xié)議互相認(rèn)證同意MRAs(MutualRecognitionAgreements)MRFGMutualRecognitionFacilitationGroupMRPMutualRecognitionProcedureNASNewActiveSubstanceNCENewChemicalEntityNDANewDrugApplicationnewchemicalentities(NCEs)newdrugapplications(NDAs)NSAIDNonSteroidalAntiInflammatoryDrugNTANoticeToApplicantsOOSOutofSpecificationOTCOverTheCounterPAGBProprietaryAssociationofGreatBritain

PhEurEuropeanPharmacopoeiaPILPatientInformationLeafletPLProductLicencePOMPrescriptionOnlyMedicinePRODUCTOWNERPSUPeriodicSafetyUpdatesQAQualityAssuranceQCQualityControlRAJRegulatoryAffairsJournalRMSReferenceMemberStateRMS相互認(rèn)可另一成員國(guó)RSDRelativeStandardDeviationRxPrescriptionOnlySAESeriousAdverseEventSMFSiteMasterFile)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)作程序SOPStandardOperatingProcedure)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)作程序SOP(STANDARDOPERATIONPROCEDURESPC/SmPCSummaryofProductCharacteristicssummaryofproductcharacteristics(SPC)TherapeuticGoodsAdministration(TGA)USPUSPharmacopoeiaVMFVeterinaryMasterFile

VPCVeterinaryProductsCommitteeA．A．AAdditionandAmendments 增補(bǔ)和修訂ACAirConditioner空調(diào)器ADRAdverseDrugReaction藥物不良反應(yīng)AFDOAssociationofFoodandDrugOfficials食品與藥品官員協(xié)會(huì)（美國(guó)）ACCAccept接受AQLAcceptableQualityLevel合格質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ADNAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplication簡(jiǎn)化的新藥申請(qǐng)BOMBillofMaterial 物料清單BPCBulkpharmaceuticalChemiclls原料藥CBERCenterforBiologicsEvaluationResearch生物制品評(píng)價(jià)與研究中心CFUColonyFormingUnet菌落形成單位DMFDrugMasterFile 藥品管理檔案CDERCemterforDrugEvaluationamdResearch藥物評(píng)價(jià)與研究中心CICorporateIdentity(Image)企業(yè)識(shí)別(形象)CIPCleaninginPlace在線清洗CSIConsumerSafetyInsepctor 消費(fèi)者安全調(diào)查員CLPCleaningLineProcedure在線清洗程序DALDefectActionLevel缺陷作用水平DEADrugEnforcementAdminestration管制藥品管理DSDocumentationSystim文件系統(tǒng)FDAFoodandDrugAdministration食品與藥品管理局（美國(guó)）GATTGeneralAgreemerntonTariffsandTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)會(huì)GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGvp藥品生質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GCPGoodClinicalPractice藥品臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)管理規(guī)范GLPGoodLaboratoryPractice實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理規(guī)范GSPGoodSupplyPractice藥品商業(yè)質(zhì)量規(guī)范GRPGookRaTAILPractice藥品零業(yè)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GAPGoodAgriculturePractice藥材生產(chǎn)管理規(guī)范GVPGookValidationPrctice驗(yàn)證管理規(guī)范GUPGookUsePractice藥品重用規(guī)范HVACHeatingVentilationAirConditioning空調(diào)凈化系統(tǒng)ISOIntematonalOrganizationforStandardization車際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄PFPorductionFile 生產(chǎn)記錄用表格OTCOvertheCounter(Drug)非處方藥品PLAProductLicenseApplication產(chǎn)品許可申請(qǐng)QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QMPQualityManagementProcedure 質(zhì)量管理程序SDAStateDrugAdministration國(guó)家藥品監(jiān)督管理局標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理程序3.tri:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理程序3.tri:三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循環(huán)SMPStandardManagmertProcedureSOPStandardOperatingProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序TQCTatalQualityControl全面質(zhì)量管理USAUnetedStatesPharmacopeia美國(guó)藥典專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯詞素（詞根）1.haplo,mono,uni：?jiǎn)?，一，?dú)haploid單倍體monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic單原子的2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，雙，兩，偶biocolor雙色,dichromatic雙色的,diplobacillus雙桿菌dikaryon雙核體twin：孿生dual雙重的quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四邊的quadrivalent四價(jià)的quadruped四足動(dòng)物tetrode四極管tetracycline四環(huán)素pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五鄰粒hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足動(dòng)物hexapoda昆蟲綱hexamer六聚體hepta,sept七h(yuǎn)eptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白o(hù)ct八octpus章魚octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面體deca,deka十:decapod十足目動(dòng)物decahedron十面體decagram十克hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦kilo,千kilodalton（KD）千道爾頓kilobase千堿基kiloelectronvolt 千電子伏特deci,十分之一，分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克centi,百分之一milli,千分之一，毫millimole毫摩（爾）milliliter毫升16.micro,百萬(wàn)分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生態(tài)學(xué)micropipet微量移液器17.nano十億分之一，毫微，納nanosecond十億分之一秒nanometer納米demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大腦半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體holo全，整體，完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（質(zhì)分）泌mega巨大，兆，百萬(wàn)megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆堿基megakaryocyte巨核細(xì)胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市macro大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子poly,multi,mult多，復(fù)合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多鏈的multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多順反子mRNAmulticopy多拷貝chrom顏色chromophore生色團(tuán)chromosome染色體chromatography色譜法melan,melano,nigr黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素細(xì)胞xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黃xanthophyl葉黃素xanthous黃色的，黃色人種xathine黃嘌呤flavin黃素flavone黃酮letein黃體素，葉黃素flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf, 紅erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞erythromycin紅霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促紅細(xì)胞生成素chloro,chlor綠，氯chlorophyll葉綠素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素cyan,cyano藍(lán)，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae藍(lán)藻綱cyanobacteria藍(lán)細(xì)菌cyanide氰化物aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid鍍金leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb無(wú)色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleachingpowder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的詞素endo,ento,內(nèi)，在內(nèi)endocrine內(nèi)分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近親繁殖endolysin內(nèi)溶素entoderm內(nèi)胚層ec,ect,exc,extra外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚層ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取，浸出meso中，中間mesosphere中圈，中層mesoplast中胚層質(zhì)intra,intro,inter在內(nèi)，向內(nèi)intra-allelicinteraction 等位基因內(nèi)相互作用intracellular(細(xì))胞內(nèi)的interurban城市之間centri,centro,medi,mid中心，中央，中間centrifuge離心centriole中心粒centrosome中心體centrogeng著絲基因epi,peri上，外，旁epidermalgrowthfactor(EGF): 表皮生長(zhǎng)因子epibranchial上鰓的perilune近月點(diǎn)sub,suc,suf,sug下，低，小suborder亞目submucosa粘膜下層subclone亞克隆subcellular亞細(xì)胞subsection小節(jié)，分部super,supra上，高，超superconductor超導(dǎo)體superfluid超流體superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的hyper超過，過多hypersensitive過敏的hyperelastic超彈性的hypertension高血壓hyperploid超倍體hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血壓hypophysis腦下垂體iso等，相同，同iso-osmotic等滲的isopod等足目動(dòng)物isotope同位素oligo，olig少，低，寡，狹oligohaline狹鹽性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚體oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡頭eury多，寬，廣eurythermal廣溫的euryhaline廣鹽性eurytopicspecies廣幅種ultr超ultra-acoustics超聲學(xué)ultra-structure超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultroviolet紫外線infra下，低，遠(yuǎn)infralittoral潮下帶，遠(yuǎn)岸的infrahuman類人生物infrared紅外線的infrastructure基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)五表示動(dòng)物不同器官和組織的詞素cephal,capit,cran頭，頭顱cyte細(xì)胞carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血soma,corp體，身體some,plast體，顆粒hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞hepatoma肝癌ren,nephr腎adrnal腎上腺的nephridia腎管nephron腎單位card,cord心cardiotoxin心臟毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中樞electrocardiogram心電圖concord一致，和諧ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科學(xué)ophthalmia眼炎o(hù)phthalmologist眼科專家branchi鰓filibranch絲鰓lamellibrnch瓣鰓sencondarybranchium次生鰓brac,brachi腕，手臂brachiolaria短腕幼蟲brachionectin臂粘連蛋白bracelet手鐲dent,odont牙齒dentin牙質(zhì)odontphora齒舌odontoblast成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞plum羽plumatus羽狀的plumule絨毛plumage（鳥的）羽毛15foli,foil葉follicle濾泡foiling葉形foliage葉子foliose多葉的藥名常用詞首ace-乙（?；゛cet-醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido-乙酰胺基acetenyl-乙炔基acetoxy-醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl-乙酰（基）aetio-初allo-別allyl-烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺（基）amino-氨基amyl-①淀粉②戊（基）amylo-淀粉andr-雄andro-雄anilino-苯胺基anisoyl-茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti-抗apo-阿樸；去水a(chǎn)ryl-芳（香）基aspartyl-門冬氨酰auri-金（基）；（三價(jià)）金基aza-氮（雜）azido-疊氮azo-偶氮basi-堿baso-堿benxoyl-苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl-芐（基）；苯甲酰bi-二；雙；重biphenyl-聯(lián)苯基biphenylyl-聯(lián)苯基bis-雙；二bor-硼boro-硼bromo-溴butenyl-丁烯基（有1、2、3位三種）butoxyl-丁氧基butyl-丁基butyryl-丁酰caprinoyl-癸酰caproyl-己酰calc-鈣calci-鈣calco-鈣capryl-癸酰capryloyl-辛酰caprylyl-辛酰cef-頭孢（頭孢菌素族抗生素詞首）chlor-①氯②綠chloro-①氯②綠ciclo-環(huán)cis-順clo-氯crypto-隱cycl-環(huán)cyclo-環(huán)de-去；脫dec-十；癸deca-十；癸dehydro-去氫；去水demethoxy-去甲氧（基）demethyl-去甲（基）deoxy-去氧des-去；脫desmethyl-去甲（基）desoxy-去氧dex-右旋dextro-右旋di-二diamino-二氨基diazo-重氮dihydro-二氫；雙氫endo-橋epi-表；差向epoxy-環(huán)氧erythro-紅；赤estr-雌ethinyl-乙炔（基）ethoxyl-乙氧（基）ethyl-乙基etio-初eu-優(yōu)fluor-①氟②熒光fluoro-①氟②熒光formyl-甲酰（基）guanyl-脒基hepta-七；庚hetero-雜hexa-六；己homo-高（比原化合物多一個(gè)-CH2-）hypo-次io-碘indo-碘iso-異keto-酮laevo-左旋leuco-白levo-左旋mercapto-巰基meso-①不旋；內(nèi)消旋②中（間）③中（位） （蒽環(huán)的9、10位）meta-①間（有機(jī)系統(tǒng)用名）②偏（無(wú)機(jī)酸用）methoxy-甲氧基methyl-甲基mono-一；單neo-新nitro-硝基nitroso-亞硝基nona-九；壬nor-去甲；降；正nov-新novo-新oct-八；辛octa-八；辛octo-八；辛ortho-①鄰（位）②正③原oxalo-草oxo-氧[代]oxy-①氧②羥基（誤稱，但常用）para-①對(duì)（位）②副（俗名）penta-五；戊per-①高②過phen-苯pheno-苯phenoxy-苯氧（基）phenyl-苯基phospho-磷；磷酸phosphor-磷；磷酸phosphoro-磷；磷酸phyllo-葉poly-多；聚propyl-丙基proto-原pseudo-假；偽；擬ribosyl-核糖基型烴基②sec-①另（指CH3CH2CH（CH3）-型烴基②semi-半silico-硅strept-鏈strepto-鏈sulf-硫sulfa-磺胺（磺胺類藥物詞頭）sulfo-①硫［代］②磺基sulph-硫［代］sulpho-①硫［代］②磺基tert-①特（指CH3…C（CH3）2-型烴基）②叔tetra-四thio-硫trans-反（式）；轉(zhuǎn)tri-三undeca-十一valyl-纈氨酰（基）vinyl-乙烯基xantho-黃色藥名常用詞尾-al醛-aldehyde醛-amide酰胺-amidine脒-amine胺-ane烷-ase酶-ate①鹽②酯-azide疊氮；-N3-caine卡因（局部麻醉藥詞尾）-carbonyl羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylicacid羧酸-cidin殺 菌素-cillin青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素詞尾）-cycline四環(huán)素（四環(huán)素族抗生素詞尾）-diol①二醇②二酚-dione二酮-disulfide二硫（化物）-ene烯-enol烯醇-ester酯-flavine黃素-form仿（俗名詞尾）-genin甙元（舊稱配基）-hydrin醇-ine堿；素（生物堿詞尾）-lactone內(nèi)酯-lysin溶素（俗名詞尾）-micin霉素（抗生素詞尾）-mycetin霉素；菌素（抗生素詞尾）-mycin霉素（抗生素詞尾）-nitrile腈-ol①醇②酚-olol心安（心安類藥物詞尾）-one酮-ose糖-oside糖甙-oxide氧；氧化物-oyl酰-quine奎（俗名尾詞）-sporin孢菌素（抗生素詞尾）-sullide硫（化物）-sulfone砜-sulfoxide亞砜-thioicacid硫代酸-thione硫酮-thione硫酮-toxin毒-triol三醇-tropin托品（俗名尾詞）-urea脲-xanthin黃質(zhì)-yl基（一價(jià)基）-yne炔常用分析化學(xué)詞匯（CtoE）玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem試管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸發(fā)皿evaporatingdishsmall燒杯beaker錐形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圓頸燒瓶Round-buttomflask試劑瓶reagentbottles托盤天平platformbalance臺(tái)秤0.1g托盤pan指針刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights 游碼分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod

玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單1、柜子中四、抽屜中：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z錐形瓶(conicalflask)250ml X4藥匙(medicinespoon) X1(Erienmeyerflask)100ml X3滴管(driptube;dropper) X2燒杯(beaker)500ml X1玻棒(Glassstic)X2250mlX3木試管夾(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder) X1100mlX3胖肚吸管(straws)25mlX150mlx210mlX1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml x2乳缽(morta)X150mlx4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml x3試劑瓶(reagentbottle)(無(wú)色)x2(棕色)x2配洗液：量筒(cylinder) 100mlX1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml x1邊加邊攪拌(stir)。、臺(tái)面上儀器：般儀器的洗滌(wash)鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)(一)清點(diǎn)儀器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml X1配洗液(Lotion)堿式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml X1一般儀器的洗滌三、公用柜中：(二)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)xi容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)x2移液管(pipe)水浴鍋(waterbathkettle)x1溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) x1電爐(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove) 四人一個(gè)分析化學(xué)：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemicalanalysis儀器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流動(dòng)注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA順序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)：chemometrics絕對(duì)誤差：absoluteerror相對(duì)誤差：relativeerror系統(tǒng)誤差：systematicerror可定誤差：determinateerror隨機(jī)誤差：accidentalerror不可定誤差：indeterminateerror準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相對(duì)平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：standerddeviation;S相對(duì)平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficientofvariation誤差傳遞：propagationoferror有效數(shù)字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel顯著性水平：levelofsignificance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍棄商：rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)：stoichiometricpoint等當(dāng)點(diǎn)：equivalentpoint

電荷平衡：chargebalance電荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation質(zhì)量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance質(zhì)量平衡式：massbalanceequation酸堿滴定法：acid-basetitrations質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysisreaction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysisconstant質(zhì)子條件式:protonbalanceequation酸堿指示劑：acid-baseindicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicatorconstant變色范圍：colourchangeinterval混合指示劑：mixedindicator雙指示劑滴定法：doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonicsolvent酸性溶劑：acidsolvent堿性溶劑：basicsolvent兩性溶劑:amphototericsolvent無(wú)質(zhì)子溶劑：aproticsolvent均化效應(yīng)：differentiatingeffect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiatingsolvent離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇：a-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚藍(lán)：bromophenolblue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金屬指示劑：metallochromeindcator氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod鈰量法：cerimetry高錳酸鉀法：potassiumpermanganatemethod條件電位：conditionalpotential溴酸鉀法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸鈰法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：nitrozationreaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示劑：externalindicator外指示劑：outsideindicator重鉻酸鉀法：potassiumdichromatemethod沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod銀量法：argentometricmethod重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis揮發(fā)法：volatilizationmethod引濕水（濕存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋（藏）水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition結(jié)晶水：waterofcrystallization組成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶劑萃取法：solventextration反萃?。篶ounterextraction分配系數(shù)：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio離子對(duì)（離子締合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms稱量形式：weighingforms物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化學(xué)分析：physicochemicalanalysis儀器分析：instrumentalanalysis電化學(xué)分析：electrochemicalanalysis電解法：electrolyticanalysismethod電重量法：electtogravimetry庫(kù)侖法：coulometry庫(kù)侖滴定法：coulometrictitration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometricanalysis電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometrictitration電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirextpotentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod電流滴定法：amperometrictitration化學(xué)雙電層：chemicaldoublelayer相界電位：phaseboundarypotential金屬電極電位：electrodepotential化學(xué)電池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原電池：galvaniccell電解池：electrolyticcell負(fù)極：cathrode正極：anode電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)：eletromotiveforce指示電極：indicatorelectrode參比電極：referenceelectroade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standardhydrogenelectrode一級(jí)參比電極：primaryreferenceelectrode飽和甘汞電極：standardcalomelelectrode銀－氯化銀電極：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不對(duì)稱電位：asymmetrypotential表觀PH值：apparentPH復(fù)合PH電極：combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極:crystallineelectrodes均相膜電極：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶體電極：non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigidmatrixelectrode流流體載動(dòng)電極：electrodewithamobilecarrier氣敏電極：gassensingelectrodes酶電極：enzymeelectrodes金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管：ISFET總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration普朗克常數(shù)：Plankconstant電磁波譜：electromagneticspectrum光譜：spectrum光譜分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomicemissionspectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：massspectrum質(zhì)譜法：massspectroscopy,MS紫外－可見分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophore助色團(tuán)：auxochrome紅移：redshift長(zhǎng)移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift藍(lán)（紫）移：blueshift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）：hyperchromiceffect減色效應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）：hypochromiceffect強(qiáng)帶：strongband弱帶：weakband吸收帶：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance譜帶寬度：bandwidth雜散光：straylight噪聲：noise暗噪聲：darknoise散粒噪聲：signalshotnoise閃耀光柵：blazedgrating全息光柵：holographicgraaing光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光譜法：convolutionspectrometry褶合變換：convolutiontransform,CT離散小波變換：wavelettransform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscaleanalysis供電子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸電子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup熒光：fluorescence熒光分析法：fluorometryX-射線熒光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子熒光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子熒光分析法：molecularfluorometry振動(dòng)弛豫：vibrationalrelexation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：internalconversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：externalconversion體系間跨越：intersystemcrossing激發(fā)光譜：excitationspectrum熒光光譜：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift熒光壽命：fluorescencelifetime熒光效率：fluorescenceefficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescencequantumyield熒光熄滅法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight紅外線：infraredray,IR中紅外吸收光譜：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜：Far-IR微波譜：microwavespectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法：infraredspectroscopy紅外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振動(dòng)形式：modeofvibration伸縮振動(dòng)：stretchingvibration對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng)：symmetricalstretchingvibration不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng)：asymmetricalstretchingvibration彎曲振動(dòng)：bendingvibration變形振動(dòng)：formationvibration面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng)：in-planebendingvibration,3剪式振動(dòng)：scissoringvibration, S面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng)：rockingvibration, p核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波譜：NMRspectrum核磁共振波譜法：NMRspectroscopy掃場(chǎng)：sweptfield掃頻：seeptfrequency連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier變換NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二維核磁共振譜：2D-NMR質(zhì)子核磁共振譜：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氫譜：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振譜：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角動(dòng)量：spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子數(shù)：magneticquantumnumber,m進(jìn)動(dòng)：precession弛豫歷程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常數(shù)：shieldingconstant化學(xué)位移：chemicalshift國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)：IUPAC磁各向異性：magneticanisotropy遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng)：longrangeshieldingeffect結(jié)面：nodalplane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spincoupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spinsplitting單峰：singlet,s雙峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminalcoupling鄰偶：vicinalcoupling遠(yuǎn)程偶合：longrangecoupling磁等價(jià)：magneticeqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)：spinsystem一級(jí)光譜：firstorderspectrum二級(jí)光譜（二級(jí)圖譜）：secondorderspectrumC-H光譜：C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY質(zhì)譜分析法：massspectrometry質(zhì)譜：massspectrum,MS棒圖：bargraph選擇離子檢測(cè)：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接進(jìn)樣：directprobeinlet,DPI接口：interface

chromatography-mass氣相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：highperformanceliquidspectrometry,HPLC-MSchromatography-mass電子轟擊離子源：electronimpactsource,EI離子峰：quasi-molecularions化學(xué)離子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI場(chǎng)電離：fieldionization,FI場(chǎng)解析：fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轟擊離子源：faststombombardment,FAB質(zhì)量分析器：massanalyzer磁質(zhì)譜儀：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四極桿質(zhì)譜儀（四極質(zhì)譜儀）：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子質(zhì)量單位:amu離子豐度：ionabundance相對(duì)豐度（相對(duì)強(qiáng)度）：relativeavundance基峰：basepeak質(zhì)量范圍：massrange分辨率：resolution靈敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子離子：molecularion碎片離子：fragmention同位素離子：isotopicion亞穩(wěn)離子：metastableion亞穩(wěn)峰：metastablepeak母離子：parenion子離子：daughter含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：oddelectron含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：eveneletron,EE均裂：homolyticcleavage異裂（非均裂）：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWa—裂解：a-cleavage固定相：stationaryphase化學(xué)鍵合相：chemicallybondephase封尾、封頂、遮蓋：endcapping手性固定相：chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫：isocraicelution梯度洗脫：gradientelution紫外檢測(cè)器：ultravioletdetector,UVD熒光檢測(cè)器：fluorophotomericdetector,FD電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器：ECD示差折光檢測(cè)器：RID光電二極管檢測(cè)器：photodiodearraydetector,DAD三維光譜－波譜圖：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器：evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD釋藥系統(tǒng)(drugdeliverysystem，DDS)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z中國(guó)藥典(ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP )美國(guó)藥典(TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP )美國(guó)國(guó)家處方集(TheNationalFormulary,NF)英國(guó)藥典(BritishPharmacopoeia,BP)歐洲藥典(EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )國(guó)際藥典(TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int )良好藥品實(shí)驗(yàn)研究規(guī)范(GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP )良好藥品生產(chǎn)規(guī)范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好藥品供應(yīng)規(guī)范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好藥品臨床試驗(yàn)規(guī)范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析質(zhì)量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect斑點(diǎn)定位法localizationofspot放射自顯影法autoradiography原位定量insituquantitation生物自顯影法bioautography歸一法normalizationmethod內(nèi)標(biāo)法internalstandardmethod外標(biāo)法externalstandardmethod疊加法additionmethod普適校準(zhǔn)（曲線、函數(shù)）calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]譜帶擴(kuò)展（加寬）bandbroadening（分離作用的）校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線 universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]加寬校正broadeningcorrection加寬校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù) ￡0,solventstrengthparameter洗脫序列eluotropicseries洗脫（淋洗）elution等度洗脫gradientelution梯度洗脫gradientelution（再）循環(huán)洗脫recyclingelution線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫linearsolventstrengthgradient

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