安徽省合肥市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Tomisshy，buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreat______heshowed?。ǎ〢．will B．fun C．pride D．courage11．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech？﹣Ican'tunderstanda_________wordhe'ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）A．special B．powerful C．single D．difficult12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.﹣﹣﹣Withoutanyhelp？Heissoexcellent.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．partly D．totally13．（1分）—Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness？—Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechoose________it.（）A．hides B．warns C．cares D．decides14．（1分）﹣WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei？﹣Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplaceto______toenjoythebeautyofHefei.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．each D．every15．（1分）Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.（）A．tell；unless B．willtell；although C．willtell；assoonas D．told；before16．（1分）WilliamShakespeare______for400years，buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday．（）A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead17．（1分）﹣﹣The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24____atHefeiBinhuInternationalConventionandExhibitionCentre.﹣﹣Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.（）A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated D．celebrated18．（1分）Someanimalscan____thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves．（）A．takeon B．giveup C．putaway D．seeoff19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellnexttime？﹣﹣﹣Sure..（）A．Seeingisbelieving B．Betterlatethannever C．Thatdepends D．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest六.完形填空（每小題10分，共20分）20．（10分）Yougettostayhomealone！You'reprobablyexcited，butyoualsomightbealittlenervous.Don'tworry，though（1），aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoeshappen.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost（2）roomsinthehouse.Why？Becausemost（3）happeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertainaccidents？Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe（4）！Don'tstandonchairs.Manypeople（5）themselvesbyfallingoffchairs.Don'tusewaterto（6）kitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwithscissorsandknives！Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou（7）.Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.（8）useelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Itmayhurtyou！It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom（9）dryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.Atlast，haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens，youneedtobeready.Themainemergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9﹣1﹣1（intheUS），someonebreakingin，orinjuries.Butyoushouldonly（10）themwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou﹣getasmallcut，that'snotnecessary（1）A．schoolB．officeC．homeD．factory（2）A．interestingB．dangerousC．wonderfulD．beautiful（3）A．eventsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．thingsD．matters（4）A．carefulB．cheerfulC．usefulD．helpful（5）A．enjoyB．helpC．loseD．hurt（6）A．putoffB．putawayC．putoutD．puton（7）A．eatB．lookC．drinkD．cook（8）A．NeverB．AlwaysC．StillD．Hardly（9）A．doorB．windowC．floorD．wall（10）A．callB．giveC．tellD．write七、完形填空21．（10分）Thisisaletterfromapetdogtohismaster（主人）."Dearmaster，whenyoutookmeawayfrommymum，itwassnowingheavily.Youkeptmeinyourarms（1）.I'vebeenwithyouforaboutayearsofar，butI'mafraidyoudon'tknowmequitewell，soI（2）towritethislettertoyou.I'lllivefortentofifteen（3）beforeleavingthisworld.Ienjoyevery（4）beingwithyou.SoI'malwayssadwhenIstayawayfromyou.Pleasegive（5）timetounderstandwhatyouwantmetodo.Don'tlookmeupifyouareangrywithme.Don'tleavemealoneallthetime.Youhaveyourworkandyour（6），butIonlyhaveyou.Talktomesometimes.AlthoughIdon'tunderstandyourwords，Icantell（辨別）fromyourvoicewhetheryouarehappyor（7）.Pleasedon'ttreatmebadlywhenyouareunhappy.Rememberthat：howeveryoutreatme，Iwillneverforgetit.Andifyoutreatmeterribly，itwillhaveabadinfluenceonmeforalongtime.Beforeyouhitme，rememberthatIhavesharp（鋒利的）（8）thatcouldeasilyhurtyou，butIwon'tbiteyou.Youaremymaster.Ican（9）hurtyou.（10）mewhenIgetold.Youwillgrowold，too.OnedayImightleaveyouforever.However，everythingwillbeeasyformeifyouarethere.Pleasekeepinmind：Iloveyou（1）A．coldB．comfortableC．unhappyD．worried（2）A．decideB．wearC．pushD．swim（3）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（4）A．classB．momentC．machineD．garden（5）A．youB．herC．meD．them（6）A．foodB．drinksC．friendsD．bridge（7）A．gladB．interestedC．pleasedD．sad（8）A．teethB．bodyC．earsD．feet（9）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never（10）A．TakecareofB．PointatC．SweepawayD．Writedown八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Yournewphonelooksverycool!B：Thanksalot.（1）A：Whatdoyouuseitfor？B：Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.（2）A：That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthesmartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years？B：Really？（3）A：Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.B：（4）A：WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.B：（5）A．Ican'tagreemore.B．Iboughtitlastweek.C．Whenwasitinvented？D．Whendiditbecomepopular？E．Whoinventedthesmartphone？F．Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.G．Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.九、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandcleanwaters．ThefollowingisalistofsomemountainsinChina．MountTaiLocation：ShandongProvinceElevation（海拔）：1，545metresMountTaiisoneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"andregardedasthemostimportantone．Itisamountainofhistoricalandculturalvalue．Andithasbeenaplaceofworship（祭拜）foratleast3，000years．MountHuangLocation：AnhuiProvinceElevation：1，864.8metresTheareaisfamousforitsscenery，suchassunsets，rocks（松樹），hotspringsandviewsofthecloudsfromabove．ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite．Itisalsoafamousplaceforhighquality（高質(zhì)量的）Chinesetea．MountGonggaLocation：SichuanProvinceElevation：7，556metresItisthehighestmountaininSichuanProvince．Itisalsoknowntothelocalpeopleas"KingoftheSichuanMountains"．ChangbaiMountainLocation：JilinProvinceElevation：2，744metresItisthehighestmountaininNortheastChina．Thereisalargecrater（火山口）lake，calledHeavenLake（1）isfamousforproducinghighqualityChinesetea．A．ChangbaiMountainB．MountTaiC．MountGonggaD．MountHuang（2）MountGonggais．A．2，744metrestallB．oneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"C．inAnhuiProvinceD．famousas"KingoftheSichuanMountains"（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．MountTaihasbeenaplaceofworshipforatleast3，000years．B．MountGonggaisthehighestmountaininChina．C．HeavenLakeisonMountHuang．D．ChangbaiMountainisfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsfromabove．24．（8分）Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.OnedayIranawayfromhomeandstayedoutsideforafewhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight，Isawallthepain，angeranddisappointmentonmymother'sface.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedoftalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.IntheendOnourwaytotherestaurant，Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooksinherhands.Iaskedherwhattheywereusedfor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsthantotalkaboutthem.Weshouldwritedownourfeelings.Ourfirsttopicwas"WhyamIsoangry？"Iwroteahalfpage，andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.Isawthetearsrundownherfacewhileshewaswriting.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting，weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother'swords，wediscussedourfeelings.Finally，itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbeforeMymotherandIcontinueusingournotebooksasawayofcommunicating.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother，ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatwewrite"Iloveyou"attheendofeachletter.（1）Whenthewriterreturnedhomeatnight，hesawmanyfeelingsonhismother'sfaceEXCEPT.A.embarrassmentB.angerC.painD.disappointment（2）Whatdidtheydoaftertheyfinishedwriting？A.Theywenttoarestaurant.B.Theyclosedtheirnotebooks.C.Theywentforawalk.D.Theyexchangedtheirnotebooks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.wecanonlyusenotebookstowritedownourfeelingsB.weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsmoreoftenC.it'sagoodhabittowritelettersD.weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DifficultRelationB.ListeningtoParentsC.TwonotebooksD.Mother'slove25．（6分）"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟）."wroteSuShi，inhiswell﹣knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMid—AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries，familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid—AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyareTheMid—AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團(tuán)聚）.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，sharethestories，andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.（1）Thepoemwhichismentionedinthetextwaswrittento.A.SuShiB.SuZheC.theSongDynastyD.Westerncountries（2）OnThanksgivingDayinWesterncountries，familiesprobably.A.enjoythefullmoonB.sharethestoriesC.gettogetherD.gofaraway（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutMid﹣AutumnFestivalisTRUE？A.Peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon.B.Peopleeatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories.C.Peopleexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.D.Alltheaboveareright.26．（8分）ThisisinterestingtomebecauseI'venoticedthechangeinChineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）overtimeinPakistan.It'struethatduringthe1990s，Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality（質(zhì)量）.Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheaptoys，etc.Lastmonth，Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper，Inoticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandIwassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing（電池外殼）"IgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthelocalshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged（充電）usingthesunonlyandhaveafewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.Icanlistentotheradio，somesongsontheplayer.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep."Butwhythisplayer？Whynotsomeothers？"It'smadeinChinaandcheapenoughformetoafford.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn'tfindanythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone."It'sclearthat"madeinChina"reallydoesn'tmeanwhatitusedto.（1）Thesheepkeeperusedthemusicplayerto.A.practicesingingB.getmorebusinessC.helphissheepeatmoreD.killtimeinthemountains（2）Wheredidthesheepkeepergetthemusicplayer？A.Fromthewriter.B.Fromalocalshop.C.FromaChinesefriend.D.FromaChinesemarket.（3）Inthesheepkeeper'sopinion，themusicplayer.A.waspopularwiththelocalpeopleB.couldbebetterC.lookedlikearadioD.wascheapanduseful（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.A.tellastoryofaPakistanifarmerB.introduceChineseproductsinPakistanC.explainthegreatchangeinChineseproductsD.showthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan27．（6分）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory﹣﹣LuYu，respectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣），thefirstworkongrowing，makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.AsachildThankstohisteacher'sguidance，helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草藥）.LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips，LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater，herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D，LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling，wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea（文學(xué)）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen，thetwospentmuchtimetravelling，withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting，becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork（1）WhatisLufamousfor？A．Havingwisdom.B．Respectingteachers.C．Caringforfriends.D．Influencingteaculture.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Help.B．Rule.C．Protection.D．Control.（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends？A．Theylivedinthesameplace.B．Theyhadthesamehobbies.C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether.D．Theyhadthesameexperiences.八、閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）It'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures，moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason？Herearesomegoodideas：?EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer？Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesareanothergoodchoice.Theyarefullofvitamins（維他命）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink？Water.Waterhaszerocalorie（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks，sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichcontainlotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）.?StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It'salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearwater，trytodowatersportslikeswimming，surfingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.?BecarefuloftheSummergivesusmorechancestogetoutside，butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside，keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest﹣usuallybetween11amand3pm.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime（防曬霜），abighatandalong﹣sleevejacketwillbenecessary.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）Giveapropertitle（題目）tothepassage.（不超過10個(gè)詞）九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Doingsportscanmakeusfullofe（活力）.30．（1分）LastweekSuzyb（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.31．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldusetheInternetw（明智地）.32．（1分）Thatyoungmanhasaspeciala（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.33．（1分）Theinstructionstellushowtousethemachineinap（正確的）way.十.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）34．（20分）最近你校舉辦了一年一度的"讀書日"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下圖中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。（1）時(shí)間：周五上午；（2）地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書館（3）活動(dòng)：選擇讀物；分享你的所學(xué)寫作要求：1）短文必須包含圖中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3）詞數(shù)80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Recentlyourschoolheldameaningfulactivitycalled"ReadingDay".

參考答案與試題解析五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Tomisshy，buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreat______heshowed?。ǎ〢．will B．fun C．pride D．courage【分析】湯姆比較害羞，但是今天早上他在全班面前演講。他表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣??！【解答】A意志；B樂趣；D勇氣is，butspokefrontthethis，但是今天早上他在全班面前演講″。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech？﹣Ican'tunderstanda_________wordhe'ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）A．special B．powerful C．single D．difficult【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為這次演講怎么樣？﹣﹣他說的我一個(gè)字都沒聽懂。他的發(fā)音簡(jiǎn)直糟透了。【解答】special特殊的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；difficult困難的，他的發(fā)音簡(jiǎn)直糟透了。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.﹣﹣﹣Withoutanyhelp？Heissoexcellent.（）A．nearly B．mostly C．partly D．totally【分析】﹣﹣﹣一個(gè)來自合肥的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里獨(dú)自制作了一架模型飛機(jī)。﹣﹣﹣沒有任何幫助？他太棒了?！窘獯稹緼幾乎；B大部分；D全部any？Heso？他太棒了。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）—Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness？—Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechoose________it.（）A．hides B．warns C．cares D．decides【分析】—你知道我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业叫腋幔俊蚁霙]有人能給出確切的答案。而是我們選擇的生活方式?jīng)Q定了它?！窘獯稹縣ide隱藏；warn警告；decide決定youwherecanhappinesstheofwe，幸福是由我們選擇的生活方式″決定″。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）﹣WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei？﹣Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplaceto______toenjoythebeautyofHefei.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．each D．every【分析】﹣為什么人們喜歡在合肥旅游？﹣越來越多的人喜歡從一個(gè)地方旅行到另一個(gè)地方去欣賞合肥的美麗?！窘獯稹縪ther其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又一；each每一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。此處是"從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15．（1分）Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.（）A．tell；unless B．willtell；although C．willtell；assoonas D．told；before【分析】別忘了告訴他真相。好吧。他一從東京回來，我就告訴他?！窘獯稹織l件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句要求"主將從現(xiàn)"，所以排除AD，asas一就，我就告訴他"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。16．（1分）WilliamShakespeare______for400years，buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday．（）A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead【分析】威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響．【解答】通過時(shí)間狀語"for400years"可知表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A為一般過去時(shí)，die是終止性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用be，后面可以用for接表示一段時(shí)間的詞，用has。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞義的辨析能力，在熟悉詞義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，從而選出正確答案17．（1分）﹣﹣The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24____atHefeiBinhuInternationalConventionandExhibitionCentre.﹣﹣Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.（）A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated D．celebrated【分析】—4月24日，2023中國(guó)航天日在合肥濱湖國(guó)際會(huì)展中心舉行?！嗝戳钊伺d奮?。∥覀兊募亦l(xiāng)正變得越來越強(qiáng)大?！窘獯稹縤sheld，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。18．（1分）Someanimalscan____thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves．（）A．takeon B．giveup C．putaway D．seeoff【分析】一些動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色，是為了保護(hù)自己．【解答】選項(xiàng)A：承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；，選項(xiàng)C：收起．根據(jù)tothemselves，呈現(xiàn)出和周圍相同的顏色．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellnexttime？﹣﹣﹣Sure..（）A．Seeingisbelieving B．Betterlatethannever C．Thatdepends D．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest【分析】﹣﹣﹣如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，下次我能做得好嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然。遲做總比不做好?！窘獯稹緼.眼見為實(shí)，B.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，C.看情況，根據(jù)IfIhardmyfromonIdonext？可知亡羊補(bǔ)牢。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。六.完形填空（每小題10分，共20分）20．（10分）Yougettostayhomealone！You'reprobablyexcited，butyoualsomightbealittlenervous.Don'tworry，though（1）C，aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoeshappen.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost（2）Broomsinthehouse.Why？Becausemost（3）Bhappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertainaccidents？Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe（4）A！Don'tstandonchairs.Manypeople（5）Dthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.Don'tusewaterto（6）Ckitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwithscissorsandknives！Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou（7）D.Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.（8）Auseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Itmayhurtyou！It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom（9）Cdryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.Atlast，haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens，youneedtobeready.Themainemergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9﹣1﹣1（intheUS），someonebreakingin，orinjuries.Butyoushouldonly（10）Athemwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou﹣getasmallcut，that'snotnecessary（1）A．schoolB．officeC．homeD．factory（2）A．interestingB．dangerousC．wonderfulD．beautiful（3）A．eventsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．thingsD．matters（4）A．carefulB．cheerfulC．usefulD．helpful（5）A．enjoyB．helpC．loseD．hurt（6）A．putoffB．putawayC．putoutD．puton（7）A．eatB．lookC．drinkD．cook（8）A．NeverB．AlwaysC．StillD．Hardly（9）A．doorB．windowC．floorD．wall（10）A．callB．giveC．tellD．write【分析】本文主要講一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么，怎么做提了幾點(diǎn)建議?！窘獯稹浚?）C.名詞辨析。A.school學(xué)校；C.home家。句意：不過別擔(dān)心，你可以采取措施防止危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Yougettostayhomealone"可知。故選C。（2）B.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；C.wonderful美妙的。句意：廚房和浴室是房子里最危險(xiǎn)的兩個(gè)房間，廚房和浴室是房子里最危險(xiǎn)的兩個(gè)房間。（3）B.名詞辨析。A.events活動(dòng)；C.things事情。句意：因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)事故都發(fā)生在廚房和浴室，此處指的是事故。（4）A.形容詞辨析。A.careful細(xì)心的；C.useful有用的。句意：所以要小心，應(yīng)該小心。（5）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；C.lose失去。句意：許多人從椅子上摔下來摔傷了自己，摔下來摔傷了自己。（6）C.動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；C.putout撲滅。句意：不要用水來撲滅廚房的火，此處指用水來撲滅火。（7）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.eat吃；C.drink喝。句意：做飯時(shí)要小心火和熱，此處指做飯時(shí)要小心火和熱。（8）A.副詞辨析。A.Never從不；C.Still仍然。句意：不要在淋浴或浴缸里用電，此處指不要在淋浴或浴缸里用。（9）C.名詞辨析。A.door門；C.floor地板。句意：淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥，淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥。（10）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.call打電話；C.tell告訴。句意：但你應(yīng)該只有在真的很緊急的時(shí)候才打給他們，此處指緊急的時(shí)候打給他們?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。七、完形填空21．（10分）Thisisaletterfromapetdogtohismaster（主人）."Dearmaster，whenyoutookmeawayfrommymum，itwassnowingheavily.Youkeptmeinyourarms（1）B.I'vebeenwithyouforaboutayearsofar，butI'mafraidyoudon'tknowmequitewell，soI（2）Atowritethislettertoyou.I'lllivefortentofifteen（3）Dbeforeleavingthisworld.Ienjoyevery（4）Bbeingwithyou.SoI'malwayssadwhenIstayawayfromyou.Pleasegive（5）Ctimetounderstandwhatyouwantmetodo.Don'tlookmeupifyouareangrywithme.Don'tleavemealoneallthetime.Youhaveyourworkandyour（6）C，butIonlyhaveyou.Talktomesometimes.AlthoughIdon'tunderstandyourwords，Icantell（辨別）fromyourvoicewhetheryouarehappyor（7）D.Pleasedon'ttreatmebadlywhenyouareunhappy.Rememberthat：howeveryoutreatme，Iwillneverforgetit.Andifyoutreatmeterribly，itwillhaveabadinfluenceonmeforalongtime.Beforeyouhitme，rememberthatIhavesharp（鋒利的）（8）Athatcouldeasilyhurtyou，butIwon'tbiteyou.Youaremymaster.Ican（9）Dhurtyou.（10）AmewhenIgetold.Youwillgrowold，too.OnedayImightleaveyouforever.However，everythingwillbeeasyformeifyouarethere.Pleasekeepinmind：Iloveyou（1）A．coldB．comfortableC．unhappyD．worried（2）A．decideB．wearC．pushD．swim（3）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（4）A．classB．momentC．machineD．garden（5）A．youB．herC．meD．them（6）A．foodB．drinksC．friendsD．bridge（7）A．gladB．interestedC．pleasedD．sad（8）A．teethB．bodyC．earsD．feet（9）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never（10）A．TakecareofB．PointatC．SweepawayD．Writedown【分析】這是一封寵物狗寫給主人的信。信中回憶了主人把它抱回家時(shí)，狗狗在主人溫暖的懷抱里，感覺很舒服。并且誠(chéng)懇地向主人提了一些要求和建議?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.cold冷的；C.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)thatmevery，應(yīng)該是讓我感到溫暖和舒適。（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decide決定；C.push推。根據(jù)I'myouknowquite，我決定給你寫這封信，意思是"決定做某事"。（3）名詞辨析。A.days天；C.months月。根據(jù)beforethis。）可知。故選D。（4）名詞辨析。A.class課程；C.machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)語境可知。故選B。（5）代詞辨析。A.you你；C.me我。根據(jù)Please，是給我時(shí)間來了解你想讓我做什么。（6）名詞辨析。A.food食物；C.friends朋友。根據(jù)butIhave。）可知。故選C。（7）形容詞辨析。A.glad高興的；C.pleased高興的。根據(jù)whetherare，應(yīng)該是指快樂或者難過，但是我可以從你的嗓音辨別出你是高興還是難過。（8）名詞辨析。A.teeth牙齒；C.ears耳朵。根據(jù)sharp（鋒利的）和butIbite。）可知。故選A。（9）副詞辨析。A.always總是；C.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Youmy。）可知。故選D。（10）短語辨析。A.Takecareof照顧；C.Sweepaway打掃。根據(jù)whenIold.（當(dāng)我變老的時(shí)候，此處指照顧我。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Yournewphonelooksverycool!B：Thanksalot.（1）BA：Whatdoyouuseitfor？B：Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.（2）FA：That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthesmartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years？B：Really？（3）CA：Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.B：（4）DA：WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.B：（5）AA．Ican'tagreemore.B．Iboughtitlastweek.C．Whenwasitinvented？D．Whendiditbecomepopular？E．Whoinventedthesmartphone？F．Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.G．Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.【分析】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摵褪謾C(jī)相關(guān)的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Yournewphonelooksverycool!（你的新手機(jī)看起來很酷。）可知此處介紹新手機(jī)的情況boughtlast。）符合語境。（2）根據(jù)上文Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.（我用它來處理工作中的問題。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離不開它了。它已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚囊徊糠郑呀?jīng)成為日常生活中的必要部分thinkaofareme。）符合語境。（3）根據(jù)下文Itwasinventedin1993.（它發(fā)明于1993年。）可知此處詢問手機(jī)是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的wasinvented？）符合語境。（4）根據(jù)上文WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.（2007年iPhone首次發(fā)布的時(shí)候。我相信智能手機(jī)將繼續(xù)改變我們的生活，D選項(xiàng)Whenitpopular？）符合語境。（5）根據(jù)上文Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.（我相信智能手機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)改變我們的生活。）可知此處是對(duì)別人的說法表示贊同或不贊同can'tmore.（我再同意不過了。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此類題型的解答，可以首先瀏覽整個(gè)對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話大意。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。九、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandcleanwaters．ThefollowingisalistofsomemountainsinChina．MountTaiLocation：ShandongProvinceElevation（海拔）：1，545metresMountTaiisoneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"andregardedasthemostimportantone．Itisamountainofhistoricalandculturalvalue．Andithasbeenaplaceofworship（祭拜）foratleast3，000years．MountHuangLocation：AnhuiProvinceElevation：1，864.8metresTheareaisfamousforitsscenery，suchassunsets，rocks（松樹），hotspringsandviewsofthecloudsfromabove．ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite．Itisalsoafamousplaceforhighquality（高質(zhì)量的）Chinesetea．MountGonggaLocation：SichuanProvinceElevation：7，556metresItisthehighestmountaininSich