2023年秋季學(xué)期高一年級(jí)八校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Workhard. B.Workatnight. C.Workovertime.2.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthecafé. B.Intheplane. C.Intheoffice.3.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Enjoyacomputer. B.Playcomputergames. C.Gotothecomputerstore.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspeech. B.Aclock. C.Theirteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhiswayofgettingtoJapan?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Delightful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheracomputer. B.Repairhercomputer. C.Lendheracomputer.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Customerandboss. C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takecareofherchild. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Drivethemantotheairport.9.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hecan’tseethewomanoff. B.Hehastostayhomealone. C.Hehasnotimetoattendameeting.10.WhoisMaggie?A.Acat. B.Akid. C.Adog.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanurgentmatter. B.Shewaslookeddownupon. C.Sheisrefusedtogotoameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Meetthemaninadvance. B.Changethemeetingtime. C.Turndownanappointment.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarebargainingoverhotels.C.Theyarediscussingtravelexperiences.15.WhichistheadvantageoftheHotelSanLorenzo?A.Quiet. B.Popular. C.Comfortable.16.WhydoesthemanwanttostayintheHotelReale?A.Itischeaper. B.Ithasagoodview. C.Itisinthecitycentre.17.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthetalk?A.Comparethehotelprices. B.Askthemanaboutherneeds. C.Bookthehotelfortheman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisavisitor’sfirstimpressionofLiverpool?A.Itsbuildings. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsartgalleries.19.InwhatwayisLiverpoolnumberoneinBritain?A.Tradition. B.History. C.Music.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Varioussports. B.Afamouscity. C.Britishfestivals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AANaturalHistoryoftheFuture￡25.00WaystoBuy:TheyAreBeingSoldinBookstoresandOnlineIntroductioninDetailOverthepastcentury,humanshavemadesurprisingtechnologicalachievementswithwhichwehavefoundwaystocontrolnature.Fromriverdams(水壩)tohugeone-cropfields,wecontinuetotrytochangenatureforourgoals—somuchsoitseemswemaybeindangerofaffectingitseriously.InANaturalHistoryoftheFuture,expertRobDunnthinksthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth:ratherthanaskingwhethernaturewillletuslive,bettertoaskwhetherwewillletnaturelast.Althoughwetryourbestorworsteffortstocontrolthenatureworld,lifehasitsownlaws,andnomatterwhatmandoes,hecannotchangethem.Explainingseveralbasiclawsofecology(生態(tài)),Dunnshowswhylifecannotbestopped.Wegrowonesinglecroponthefield,onlytofindnewlifeappearingtoattackthem.Wethrowawayharmfulwasteonlytofindmicrobes(微生物)totakeitover.AndevenintheLondonTube,wehaveseenanewtypeofinsectappeartouseaplacethatisclearlynotfittolive.Lifewillnotfollowourcarefullymadeplans.Instead,Dunnshowsusthefutureoflivingthingsandthechallengesthatthenextgenerationmayface.ANaturalHistoryoftheFuturesetsanewstandardforunderstandingthedifferentkindsoflifeandourfutureasakindofcreature.Weight478gSize223×146×33mm21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhuman’sscientificachievements?A.Great. B.Quick. C.Dangerous. D.Slow.22.Whichofthefollowingfitstheideainthebook?A.Livingthingslikepoisonouswaste. B.Lifewillbeoutofcontrolinthefuture.C.Lifecanliveinanylivingconditions. D.Livingthingshavetheirownrulestogrow.23.Whomightbeinterestedinthisbookintroducedinthetext?A.Historian. B.Naturalist. C.Physicist. D.Chemist.BWhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,likehighbeautystandards,thesupersmartgirlinmyclass,oranythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeksnow,Ihavebeennoticingthisonegirl.Shehaswonderfullongdarkbrownhair,bigblueeyes,andthemostbeautifulface.Shealwayswearstheprettiestclothesandseemstobethemostpopulargirlinschool,atleastinmypointofview.Itseemslikeshehasaperfectlife,lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant.Oneday,Iwasinlanguageartstalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtests,whenIsawthegirlstaringatmeinthisstrangeway.Iimmediatelystartedtobeanxiousandthink,“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewasrushingtotheirnextclass,shecaughtupwithmeandsaid,“Ithinkyouarereallypretty.”Ireplied,“Ohmygod,thankyou!”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,Iendedupthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?”Afterthinkingaboutthattopicinmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebiglesson:Everyonehastheirowninsecurities(不安全感)eventhoughitmaynotseemlikeitontheoutside.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthesameofme.Wearejustusandthat’sOK.WhenIreallylookatmyself,notfrommypointofviewbutafreshone,IdoseeeverythingIwanttobe.Iseeabeautiful,smart,kindgirlwhoisunique.24.Whatisthemainideaaboutthetext?A.HowIlearnedI’mperfect. B.WhenImettheperfectgirl.C.WhatkindofpersonIshouldbe. D.Whotaughtmewhatisreallyperfect.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheothergirlfixedhereyesonher?A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Comfortable.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandtheothergirl?A.Theywereperfectgirls. B.Theyadmiredeachother.C.Theywereafraidoftheirsafety. D.Theywereproudofthemselves.27.Whatdidtheauthorgetfromtheothergirl’swordsintheend?A.Bravery. B.Honesty. C.Selflessness. D.Confidence.CLaborDayinAmericabeganmorethan100yearsagotohonorlow-paidfactoryworkers.LaborDayalsoinformallymarkstheendofsummer.ManystudentsreturntoschoolafterLaborDay.Thehotdaysofsummerturncooler.ManyAmericanscelebratetheholidaywithanoutdoorfamilypicnic.ButLaborDaystartedwithastruggle.OnMay1,1889,workersdemonstratedonthestreetsofParis,France.InternationalLaborDaywasborn.Mostindustrializedcountriesintheworld—excepttheUnitedStatesandCanada—celebrateLaborDayonthefirstofMay.OnSeptember5,1882,inNewYorkCity.About10,000workerswalkedthroughthestreetstoshowthestrengthoforganizedlabor.Formanyyearsafterthat,AmericanworkersusedthefirstMondayinSeptembertoaskforbetterworkingconditionsandpay.Musicwasapartofmanyofthosemarches.Laborsongstraditionallytellstoriesofconflict(沖突)andhopesforabetterlife.ManytraditionalAmericanlaborsongscamefromworkersinthecoalminesoftheSouth.Mineownerswerebitterlyagainstworkers’unions(工會(huì)).InKentucky,companypolicesearchedforunionleaders.Theywaitedoutsideaworker’shomeforseveraldaystostophimfromorganizing.Thecoalminer’swife,FlorenceReece,stayedinsidewithherchildren.Shewrotethissong,“WhichSideAreYouOn?”AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses.”ItisbasedonapoembyJamesOppenheim,publishedinDecemberof1911.Thepoemspeaksaboutthewomen’slabormovement.Atthattime,conditionsinfactories,wheremanywomenworked,werehorrible.AfireataclothingfactoryinNewYorkkilled146people.AmonthafterOppenheim’spoemwaspublished,textileworkersinLawrence,Massachusettswentonstrike,whichwonthemhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.Oppenheim’spoemgainedmoreattention.28.WhatdoesLaborDaymeantostudentsintheUnitedStates?A.It’satimetoeatinthewild. B.Theirsummervacationisover.C.Itteachesthemtorespectlabor. D.Theylearnmuchabouthistory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrated”meaninparagraph3?A.Fought. B.United. C.Marched. D.Quarreled.30.Whydidthecompanypolicewaitoutsideaworker’shome?A.Toforcehimtostayathome. B.Topreventhiswifewritingthesong.C.Totrytocommunicatewithhim. D.Tostopmarchesbeingorganized.31.WhatdoweknowaboutOppenheim?A.Hecaredforworkingwomen’srights. B.Hecreatedthesong“BreadandRoses”.C.Hereportedthefireataclothingfactory. D.HeledthelabormovementinLawrence.DFarmersinItaly’sfamousTuscanyareaarestrugglingtosavegrapeandolive(橄欖)cropsaffectedbyaheatwaveanddryconditions.Alackofrainfallsincespringhasevenaffectedplantsthattraditionallygrowwellinhotanddryweather.InSanCascianoinValdiPesa,nearFlorence,olivetreeslinethehillsides.Butfarmerssaythedrysoilispreventingthetreesfromproducingtheusualproductionoffruit.Tuscanyisfamousaroundtheworldforitsoliveoilandwinefromgrapes.Butgrowersintheareasaydry,hotweatherhasrecentlyhadagreateffectonthecropsandharmedproduction.Thisyear’sheatandlackofwaterhappenedduringanimportanttime,whentheflowerswerechangingtofruit.Withoutwater,manyflowersfalltothegroundbeforetheycanproducefruit.Thisyear’soilproductioncouldbecutbyupto60percent.Olivegrowershavedecidedtochangesomeoftheirfarmingmethods.Theyhaveaddedextrawateringsystems(系統(tǒng))tomakeupforthelackofrainfallandhottemperatures.Thesystemworksthroughapipeplacedunderthetreestodropwaterlittlebylittle.TheeffectsofweatherchangehavenotonlyaffectedproductionandplantsbuthavealsocreatednewareasinItalywherecropscanbegrown.Afewyearsago,olivefarmsweremainlyfoundinhotanddryareassuchasSicily.Now,areassuchasVald’AostainthefarnorthofItaly—whichisfamousforitssnowsportholidayplacesandmountains—canproducetheirownoil.ClimatechangeisalsoaffectingwinecropsinTuscany.InChianti,forexample,Septemberisnormallythemonthfortheyearlygrapeharvest.Butwithcontinuedhightemperatures,manygrapesareripening(成熟)earlierthanexpected.Inadditiontothedropingrapescausedbythecurrentheatwave,winegrowersalsohavetodealwithotherextreme(極端的)weatherevents.Anicestormrecentlydestroyed40percentofgrapesinthearea.32.Whichdecidedsuchgreatharmofthedryweathertothecrops?A.Howlongitlasted. B.Howseriousitwas. C.Whenithappened. D.Whereithappened.33.Whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectofthedryweather?A.Itincreasesplantingareas. B.Itencouragesbetterfarmingmethods.C.Itimprovesthevalueofcrops. D.Itattractsmoretouriststothearea.34.Whatdidtheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Effectofearlygrapesonredwine. B.Theharmbroughtbyicestormtograpes.C.Thelossofgrapesduetodrought. D.Theeffectsofextremeweatherongrapes.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FarmersinItalyBenefitfromLackofRainfallB.DryWeatherAffectsItaly’sFamousGrape,OliveCropsC.MoreAreasinItalyAreFitforCropsDuetoWarmingD.NewWaysAreIntroducedtoFightAgainstDryWeather第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Don’tBuyFertilizer(肥料)!ItIsAllAroundYou.Thecostofeverythingseemstoberisingaroundtheworld.So,growingourownfoodisagoodwaytosavemoney.However,thecostofgardeninghasalsobeenrising.Nowmakeyourown!CutgrassConsidercutgrass.Ifyouleavecutgrassontheland,youmaynotneedfertilizer.Asgrassbreaksdown,itbenefitsthesoil.36However,donotusefreshcutgrassingardenbeds.Itwillburnyourplants.Compost(堆肥)isbestforsoilCompostisthebestthingyoucanaddtosoil.Composthelpstocontrolhowmuchwaterstaysinthesoil.Itkeepsdrysoilwet.Compostalsoaddsnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tothesoil.Tomakeyourowncompost,simplycollectfruitandvegetableleftovers.Donotaddmeat,milk,orfats.Youcankeepthefoodleftoversinabowlinyourkitchen.37Astheleftoversbreakdown,theyaddnutrients.38Thiswillkeephungrywildlifefromdiggingthemup.Andburytheleftoversseveralcentimetersfromtheplants.Thiswillavoiddamagingroots.UseleftoverfromaroundyourhouseAreyouafishowner?Plantscanalsobehelpedfromusedfish-tankwater.Thiswaterisrichinnutrients.Doyoucookvegetablesinwater?Ifso,saveit!39Andwaterfromcookedeggsisfullofcalcium(鈣).Thisisespeciallyusefulfortomatoes.Justmakesuretoletthewatercooltoroomtemperaturebeforeusingonyourplants.Youcanevenuseeggshells(殼).Dryouttheeggshells.40Addthesmallpiecestoyourgarden’ssoil.A.Theyaregoodforplants.B.Thenbreakthemupintotinypieces.C.Thiswillhelpplantstocontinuetogrow.D.Thesamecanbedonewithbananawastes.E.Wheneveritfillsup,buryitdirectlyinthegardenearth.F.Justbesuretoburythematleast25to30centimetersdeep.G.Thewaterisfilledwithusefulthingsthatcouldhelpyourgarden.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter:“Youjust41,andthisisacarthatI42whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecityand43howmuchtheyofferforit.”Thenthegirldid44asherfathertoldherto.Thegirl45toherfatherandsaid:“Theyonlyoffered$1,000becauseitlooksvery46.”Thefatherreplied:“Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.”Thegirl47toherfatherandsaid:“Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof48.”Lastly,hetoldhisdaughtertoshowthecartoafamouscarclub.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfather:“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisa49carthatisinverygood50,withgoodperformanceandverydifficultto51.”Thenthefathersaid:“Iwantedtoletyou52thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright53.Ifyouarenotvalued,donotbe54,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’t55inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”41.A.suffered B.succeeded C.graduated D.worked42.A.borrowed B.bought C.loved D.missed43.A.see B.consider C.decide D.judge44.A.hardly B.especially C.nearly D.exactly45.A.calmeddown B.cameback C.hidaway D.gavein46.A.old B.simple C.useless D.strange47.A.headed B.pointed C.turned D.returned48.A.energy B.time C.repairs D.papers49.A.cheap B.valuable C.stolen D.broken50.A.shape B.condition C.record D.way51.A.drive B.tell C.guess D.find52.A.admit B.know C.pretend D.doubt53.A.condition B.state C.place D.chance54.A.angry B.careful C.lazy D.proud55.A.play B.stand C.live D.stay第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ididn’tsleepwellforseveraldays,worryingaboutthewildfiresinseveralpartsofChongqing,myhometown.LikemostpeoplefromChongqing,IfeltImustdosomethingtohelpstopthefires56(spread),especiallyafterIsmeltheavysmokeinmyhouseontheeveningofAug21.Thesmoke57(believe)tobefromawildfireinnearbyBananarea,58brokeoutintheafternoonthatday.Thatnight,alargefirestartedinthemountainsinBeibeiarea,40kilometersfrommyhome.Obviously,59dangerousfirewasgettingveryclose.Althoughforestfirefightingforcesfromthreeprovinces(省)arrivedtohelp,ourgovernmentneeded60(much)helpfromthepublic,anditbegantocallforvolunteersfordifferentfiresitesaroundthecity.Iguessthatthousandsofpeoplewould61(quick)gotohelp.Manygaveawayallkindsofthingsneededforthefightagainstwildfires.Theytookthemtocollectionpoints,62givingtheirnames.Hundredsofpeoplewithskillsandexperiencesignedupasvolunteers.Iasked63(I)whatIcoulddotohelp.Iamamiddle-agedwomanwithoutmuch64(strong).Icannotrideamotorcycle,anddonothaveanymedicalskills.IdecidedtodoeverythingIcould65(help)thehard-workingvolunteers,whichincludedtakingthemcoldfruittea.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）66.Obviously,anychild__________receivespatientteachingoveralongperiodislikelytoimprove.67.Thenthearmywasthemost__________(power)politicalforceinthecountry.68.Sheleftmewiththe__________(impress)thatshewasunhappywithherjob.69.Let’svisittheForbiddenCity,__________artcollectionsarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseum.70.The__________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwassimpleandtothepoint.71.You’rean__________(intelligence)woman,surelyyourealizebynowthatI’mhelpingyou.72.Lizawasso__________(frighten)shecouldn’tmakeasound.73.MrDyson,arethereanyclasses__________particularthatyou’reinterestedin?74.Ifindhislecturesvery__________(confuse),forheneverstickstothepoint.75.Thebedclothescaughtfireandthewholehouse__________(burn)down.76.Accordingtothistheory,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticand__________(create).77.The__________(organize)workstoreducehungeranddiseaseintheworld.78.Iwastravelingwithmyfive-year-oldboyandwestayedintheapartment,__________wasjustperfectforourneeds.79.ThiswasthefirstAmericancityIhadeverbeeninwherepeople__________(actual)liveddowntown.80.Therearegood__________(opportunity)togetabetterjobifyouhavetherightskills.第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的外教N(yùn)ovak精通薩克斯，而你擅長(zhǎng)葫蘆絲，你想跟他相互學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.欽佩他的演奏；2.提出相互學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：薩克斯Saxophone；葫蘆絲cucurbitflute______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋季學(xué)期高一年級(jí)八校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案CBAACBABACABCAC題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案BCACBCDBACBDBCD題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案ACADBCEFGBCBADB題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案ADCBBDBCAD第一部分1—5CBAAC 6—10BABAC 11—15ABCAC 16—20BCACBText1M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkitisnecessary.Text2M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeontheflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe’llbelandingin10minutes.Text3M:I’vejustorderedanewcomputer.It’stwicethespeedoftheonewe’vegotnowandmuchbetterforgames.W:Really?Ican’twaittoseeit.Text4M:Thelecturethismorningwassoboring.W:I’llsayIhadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.Text5W:HowdidyougotoJapanlastsummer?Didyoufly?M:Well,Ihadplannedto,butFreddecidedtogobyseaandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookusonedayandtwonights.Itwasawonderfultrip.Text6W:Paul,Ineedyourhelp!M:Noproblem,whathappened?W:Mycomputerscreenhasgoneblack.Ikeptmovingthemousefirst,butnothinghappened.M:Didyoutrytorestartit?W:Yes,butitstilldidn’twork.M:Hmm,didyouchecktomakesureallconnectionsareallright?W:No,Ididn’t.M:OK,letmechecktheconnectionsfirst.Text7M:WhenareyouleavingforParis,Jane?W:Thisevening.Theplaneleavesatnine.M:I’msorry.Ican’tdriveyoutotheairport.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetinginmycompany.W:Isee.Iwillbeawayforaweek.YoushouldtakegoodcareofMaggie.Remembertowalkheraftersuppereveryday.M:OK,Iwill.Text8W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.M:Yes?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Couldyouchangeourappointmentthisafternoon?M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihavetovisitanimportantclientthisafternoon.It’surgent.M:Thenperhapswecanmeettomorrow.W:Whattimeexactly?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoonat2:00inmyoffice?W:OK.Seeyouthen.Text9W:ChoiceTravel.Bethspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.It’sMikeWilkins.W:Yes,Iremember.Haveyoudecidedwhichhotelyou’dliketostayin?M:Well,I’mimpressedwiththetwohotelsyoutoldme—theHotelRealeandtheHotelSanLorenzo.W:Oh,yes,Iremember.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthehotelsnow,asI’dliketomakethebookingtoday?W:Yes,ofcourse.I’lljustfindthedetails;Ihaven’tactuallybeentoeitherofthemmyself.Hereweare.Well,itsaystheHotelRealeisverymodernandhasexcellentviewsoverthecityandthenearbyMediterranean.M:Thatsoundsquitenice.Isitcentral?W:Well,it’sfartherfromthecitycenterthantheHotelSanLorenzo,whichwealsodiscussed,didn’twe?M:Yes,whatcanyoutellmeaboutthat?W:Itsaysit’scomfortableandit’sinthecitycenter.M:Howdothepricescompare?W:Let’ssee...Yes,justasanexample,thepriceforadoubleroomattheSanLorenzoisabout65%lessthantheReale.M:IthinkI’llgofortheHotelReale.IliketheideaofaviewoftheMediterranean.W:Right.Icancertainlymakethebookingforyou.I’llneedafewmoredetailsfirst.Canyoutellme...Text10M:Liverpoolisauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asiftostressitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleriesthanmostcitiesinBritain.WalkerArtGalleryhasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.第二部分第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材為廣告類。文章介紹了一本書(shū)《未來(lái)的自然史》?！段磥?lái)的自然史》為理解生命的多樣性以及我們作為一種生物的未來(lái)設(shè)定了一個(gè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中wecontinuetotrytochangenatureforourgoals—somuchsoitseemswemaybeindangerofaffectingitseriously可知，我們繼續(xù)為我們的目標(biāo)而試圖改變自然—改變?nèi)绱酥?，所以我們似乎可能處于?yán)重影響它的危險(xiǎn)中。即人類的科學(xué)成就是危險(xiǎn)的。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句內(nèi)容可知，盡管我們盡了最大的努力來(lái)控制生物界，但生命有它自己的規(guī)律，無(wú)論人類怎么做，都無(wú)法改變它們。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這本書(shū)談?wù)摰氖亲匀唤缟锏脑掝}，自然學(xué)家應(yīng)該對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，題材為學(xué)校生活類。當(dāng)作者想到“完美”這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，她想到的是一些只有少數(shù)人可以達(dá)到的東西。但一位女孩的一句話讓她認(rèn)識(shí)到她自己就是完美的。24.A主旨大意題。文章的主旨大意是：我是如何認(rèn)識(shí)到我是完美的。作者在第一段提出了完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在第二段列舉了一個(gè)她認(rèn)為完美女孩的例子。接下來(lái)女孩對(duì)她說(shuō)她確實(shí)很漂亮。這讓作者反思，最后覺(jué)得要肯定自己，自己就是最完美的人。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句Iimmediatelystartedtobeanxious可知，我立刻開(kāi)始焦慮起來(lái)。即作者感到緊張不安。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthesameofme可知，在這種情況下，我認(rèn)為她是我想成為的人，她也認(rèn)為我是。即二人相互羨慕。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，我們就是我們，這沒(méi)關(guān)系。當(dāng)我真正審視自己時(shí)，不是從自己的角度，而是從一個(gè)全新的角度，我看到了我想成為的一切。我看到了一個(gè)美麗，聰明，善良的女孩，她是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。即女孩的話讓作者獲得了自信。C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為節(jié)日類。文章介紹了美國(guó)的勞動(dòng)節(jié)。這個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日始于100多年前，是為了紀(jì)念低收入的工廠工人。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句ManystudentsreturntoschoolafterLaborDay可知，許多學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)節(jié)后返回學(xué)校。即勞動(dòng)節(jié)意味著暑假結(jié)束了。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的onthestreetsofParis,France.InternationalLaborDaywasborn可知，1889年5月1日，工人們?cè)诜▏?guó)巴黎街頭游行示威。國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)誕生了。此處demonstrated的意思是“游行”，與marched是同義詞。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句Theywaitedoutsideaworker’shomeforseveraldaystostophimfromorganizing可知，公司警察在一名工人的家門口等了好幾天，阻止他組織游行。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，另一首美國(guó)勞工歌曲叫做“面包和玫瑰”。它是根據(jù)Oppenheim1911年12月發(fā)表的一首詩(shī)改編的。這首詩(shī)講的是婦女的勞工運(yùn)動(dòng)。即Oppenheim關(guān)心勞動(dòng)?jì)D女的權(quán)利。D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為自然災(zāi)害類。意大利著名的托斯卡納地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們正在努力拯救受熱浪和干旱影響的葡萄和橄欖作物。春季以來(lái)的降雨量減少甚至影響了傳統(tǒng)上在炎熱和干燥天氣下生長(zhǎng)良好的植物。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第三、四句的內(nèi)容可知，今年的高溫和缺水發(fā)生在一個(gè)重要的時(shí)期，這時(shí)花朵正在變成果實(shí)。沒(méi)有水，許多花還沒(méi)有結(jié)果就凋謝了。即干旱發(fā)生的時(shí)間決定了造成如此大的危害。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句TheeffectsofweatherchangehavenotonlyaffectedproductionandplantsbuthavealsocreatednewareasinItalywherecropscanbegrown可知，天氣變化的影響不僅影響了產(chǎn)量和植物，而且還在意大利創(chuàng)造了可以種植作物的新地區(qū)。即增加了種植面積。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，氣候變化也影響了托斯卡納的葡萄酒作物。例如，在基安蒂，9月通常是一年中葡萄收獲的月份。但由于持續(xù)高溫，許多葡萄的成熟時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要早。除了當(dāng)前的熱浪導(dǎo)致葡萄減產(chǎn)外，釀酒商還必須應(yīng)對(duì)其他極端天氣事件。最近一場(chǎng)冰暴摧毀了該地區(qū)40%的葡萄。即極端天氣對(duì)葡萄的影響。35.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是干燥天氣威脅意大利著名的葡萄和橄欖作物。意大利著名的托斯卡納地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們正在努力拯救受熱浪和干旱影響的葡萄和橄欖作物。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為園藝類。文章談?wù)摱际侨绾谓鉀Q菜園的肥料問(wèn)題。世界各地的物價(jià)似乎都在上漲。所以，自己種植食物是一種省錢的好方法。然而，園藝的成本也一直在上升?，F(xiàn)在自己動(dòng)手吧！36.C根據(jù)前面的Asgrassbreaksdown,itbenefitsthesoil可知，隨著草的分解，它對(duì)土壤有益。此處承接上文，意思是：這將有助于植物繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。37.E根據(jù)前面的Youcankeepthefoodleftoversinabowlinyourkitchen可知，你可以把吃剩的食物放在廚房的碗里。此處承接上文，意思是：一旦裝滿了，就直接埋在花園的土里。38.F此處是本段的主題句，意思是：確保把它們埋在至少25到30厘米深的地方。后面談?wù)摰氖巧盥竦膬?nèi)容：這樣饑餓的野生動(dòng)物就不會(huì)把它們挖出來(lái)了。39.G根據(jù)前面Doyoucookvegetablesinwater?Ifso,saveit!可知，你在水里煮蔬菜嗎？如果是，保存它！此處承接上文，意思是：水里充滿了有用的東西，可以幫助你的花園。40.B根據(jù)后面的Addthesmallpiecestoyourgarden’ssoil可知，把小碎塊埋入